CN109984124A - 一种新型绿色环保杀菌剂的配方及施用方法 - Google Patents

一种新型绿色环保杀菌剂的配方及施用方法 Download PDF

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CN109984124A
CN109984124A CN201711478942.0A CN201711478942A CN109984124A CN 109984124 A CN109984124 A CN 109984124A CN 201711478942 A CN201711478942 A CN 201711478942A CN 109984124 A CN109984124 A CN 109984124A
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fungicide
trans
continuous cropping
dispersing agent
cinnamic acid
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李晶
孙洋
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Tianjin Natural Guard Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Natural Guard Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种以反式肉桂酸为主要成分的绿色环保杀菌剂的新型配方及施用方法。该杀菌剂以反式肉桂酸为主要杀菌成分,辅以分散剂、土壤连作障碍抑制剂。使用前固(反式肉桂酸及土壤连作障碍抑制剂)、液(分散剂)分装,达到了降低生产、储存成本目的;同时提供了一种施用方法,即将固液混合,以水稀释1000倍,淋水装置喷洒,以达到保护环境,提高农业安全的目的。

Description

一种新型绿色环保杀菌剂的配方及施用方法
技术领域
本发明属于农业保护领域,具体涉及一种新型绿色环保杀菌剂的配方及施用方法。
背景技术
生姜是一种高效高产的经济作物,兼具药用和食用价值,国内外市场需求量很大,在我国中部、东南部至西南部各省广为栽培。但随着种植面积的扩大,病害的控制及防治也成为不可忽视的问题。据国内外有关生姜病害的文献报道和统计,生姜上可发生的侵染性病害包括真菌性病害、细菌性病害、病毒性病害及线虫性病害等。生姜茎基腐病是生姜生产中为害较为严重的一种真菌病害。
生姜茎基腐病又称为生姜软腐病、生姜腐霉病等,俗称生姜烂脖子病,是由腐霉菌侵染引起的一种土传真菌病害,该病发生与气候及土壤、湿度、温度等生态坏境密切相关。为了抑制此病害,每年有大量的化学药剂被使用在农业中。化学农药虽然具有杀菌谱广、见效快、成本低、使用简便等优点,可以在最短时间内起到显著防效,成为防病丰产的重要手段,但农药残留已经成为威胁消费者健康的重要隐患。开发高效、安全的药剂成为捍卫食品安全的重要保证之一。
反式肉桂酸(TCA)主要用于香精香料、食品添加剂、医药工业、美容、农药、有机合成等方面,在农业中常作为生长促进剂和长效杀菌剂而用于果蔬防腐,是一种有杀菌作用且低毒性的药剂,具有应用开发潜质。
发明内容
针对现状,本发明提供一种反式肉桂酸杀菌剂的配方及施用方法,能够代替传统剧毒农药,同时大幅度降低生产成本,也减少了对环境和消费者的危害。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种反式肉桂酸杀菌剂,所述杀菌剂包括两个使用前独立分装的部分。药剂1包括质量百分比为40%的反式肉桂酸和质量百分比为60%的连作障碍抑制剂;药剂2为分散剂;其中分散剂为吐温80与吐温20混合液;连作障碍抑制剂为多种饱和脂肪酸混合剂。
本发明还公开了上述反式肉桂酸杀菌剂的施用方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)使用前首先将药剂1与药剂2按1:1混合,以水稀释1000倍;
(2)用淋水装置将稀释液淋洒于未播种的土壤中;
(3)将土壤轻翻,使浅层土壤与药剂充分混合。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明在药剂储存过程中,将固、液分别包装,提高了药剂稳定性和安全性,降低了生产、储存成本。
在施用过程中,提高了效率,降低了药剂残留,保证了安全性,还减少了对环境的污染。
附图说明
图1是本发明的生产工艺及施用方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细的描述。提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明,并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”或“包括”为一开放式用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。说明书后续描述为实施本发明的较佳实施方式,然所述描述乃以说明书的一般原则为目的,并非用以限定本发明的范围。本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。
如果没有特殊说明,本发明所采用的各种化学品试剂均购买自市场。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种新型绿色环保杀菌剂,其特征在于杀菌剂以反式肉桂酸为主要成分,辅以分散剂、土壤连作障碍抑制剂,使用前固(反式肉桂酸及土壤连作障碍抑制剂)、液(分散剂)分装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的,其特征在于,所述杀菌剂以反式肉桂酸为主要成分。
3.根据权利要求1所述的,其特征在于,所述杀菌剂的辅助成分为分散剂、土壤连作障碍抑制剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的,其特征在于,所述杀菌剂在使用前为固液分装。
5.根据权利要求1所述的,其特征在于,所述杀菌剂的固体包装内含有40%的反式肉桂酸和质量百分比为60%的连作障碍抑制剂。
6.根据权利要求1所述的,其特征在于,所述杀菌剂的液体包装内含有分散剂。
7.根据权利要求1所述的,其特征在于,连作障碍抑制剂为多种饱和脂肪酸混合剂。
8.根据权利要求1所述的,其特征在于,分散剂为吐温80与吐温20混合液。
9.一种如权利要求1~8任一项所述的新型绿色环保杀菌剂的施用方法,其特征在于,所述施用方法包括如下步骤:
(1)使用前首先将药剂1与药剂2按1:1混合,以水稀释1000倍;
(2)用淋水装置将稀释液淋洒于未播种的土壤中;
(3)将土壤轻翻,使浅层土壤与药剂充分混合。
10.根据权利要求8所述的,其特征在于,药剂混合比为1:1。
CN201711478942.0A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 一种新型绿色环保杀菌剂的配方及施用方法 Pending CN109984124A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000000028A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 The Procter & Gamble Company The use of an anti-microbial compound for disinfection
CN1524830A (zh) * 2003-09-18 2004-09-01 南开大学 作物连作障碍调控剂
CN103609558A (zh) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-05 李文斌 一种绿色环保杀菌剂增效剂及其制备方法
CN105766881A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-20 深圳欧泰华工程设备有限公司 一种生姜大田种植的土壤消毒方法
CN106614668A (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 张宗斌 一种含噻呋酰胺和肉桂酸的杀菌组合物

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000000028A1 (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-06 The Procter & Gamble Company The use of an anti-microbial compound for disinfection
CN1524830A (zh) * 2003-09-18 2004-09-01 南开大学 作物连作障碍调控剂
CN103609558A (zh) * 2013-11-11 2014-03-05 李文斌 一种绿色环保杀菌剂增效剂及其制备方法
CN105766881A (zh) * 2016-04-11 2016-07-20 深圳欧泰华工程设备有限公司 一种生姜大田种植的土壤消毒方法
CN106614668A (zh) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-10 张宗斌 一种含噻呋酰胺和肉桂酸的杀菌组合物

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Application publication date: 20190709