CN109974010A - A kind of family life solid refuse processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of family life solid refuse processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109974010A CN109974010A CN201910234577.1A CN201910234577A CN109974010A CN 109974010 A CN109974010 A CN 109974010A CN 201910234577 A CN201910234577 A CN 201910234577A CN 109974010 A CN109974010 A CN 109974010A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- round tube
- combustion barrel
- processing unit
- family life
- solid refuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002352 steam pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/34—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being burnt in a pit or arranged in a heap for combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
- F23L7/005—Evaporated water; Steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit, including combustion barrel, brown gas generator, oxygen-enriching device, low-temperature plasma purifier and exhaust outlet；Brown gas generator is set to the lower section of combustion barrel；Oxygen-enriching device is set to the side with the combustion barrel；Low-temperature plasma purifier is set to the top of combustion barrel；Brown gas generator includes round tube and vapor feedway, and the upper end of round tube is helical form, and connects DC power supply；The bottom face of round tube is provided centrally with electrode tube, and connects DC power supply；The lower end of the round tube is connected with alternating-current power supply；The vapor feedway connects the lower end of the round tube.Brown gas generator carries out compound combustion by rapid gas generating and with the oxygen circle of oxygen-enriching device supply, can be by the fixed rubbish more full combustion of the family life of combustion barrel.The gas that burning generates passes through the effect of the low-temperature plasma purifier of top, the clean harmless gas of finally discharge.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal equipment, and in particular to a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit.
Background technique
In China, the problem of processing of garbage disposal is an influence environment, combustion refuse bring gas will lead to sky
Makings quantitative change is poor, while rubbish is not fully burned, and remaining residue also will affect soil environment, so rubbish fills
Divided combustion and vent gas treatment are two problems for handling combustion refuse and needing to solve.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of family life solid refuse processing units, so that rubbish is more abundant
It burns and tail gas is handled.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit, including combustion barrel, Blang
Gas generator, oxygen-enriching device, low-temperature plasma purifier and exhaust outlet；The brown gas generator is set to the combustion barrel
Lower section；The oxygen-enriching device is set to the side with the combustion barrel, and the gas outlet of the oxygen-enriching device is connected to the combustion barrel；It is described
Low-temperature plasma purifier is set to the top of the combustion barrel, the outlet of the exhaust outlet and the low-temperature plasma purifier
Mouth connection；The brown gas generator includes round tube and vapor feedway, and the upper end of the round tube is helical form, and
Connect a wherein pole for DC power supply；The bottom face of the round tube is provided centrally with electrode tube, and connects the direct current
An other pole for power supply；The lower end of the round tube is connected with alternating-current power supply；The vapor feedway connects the circle
The lower end of pipe, and vapor is supplied to round tube.
Solid refuse is deposited in combustion barrel, starts brown gas generator, the alternating-current power supply of brown gas generator
It is fed into the vapor breakdown ionization of round tube, then under the action of DC power supply, extension is drawn lonely.Redox through electrode
Reaction, two kinds of ingredients of steam pyrolysis H2, O2 through burning generation plasma, negatively charged ions close to round tube center,
Cation is close to round tube wall.The vapor of highly ionized magnetic field compression as caused by electric current etc. when by volute wall part
Gas ions are allowed to the fire inflammation that polymerization generates high temperature.Meanwhile oxygen-enriching device is to provide oxygen in combustion barrel, so that brown gases obtain
The re-ignition arrived is burnt more abundant.The gas that burning generates is discharged after plasma purifier purifies.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the combustion barrel is provided with ash leakage hole.Ashes after burning are discharged by ash leakage hole to burn
Cylinder, avoids the accumulation of ashes.
Preferably, supporting leg is connected with below the combustion barrel.
Preferably, what the cathode of the DC power supply connected is the upper end of the round tube, and anode connection is the electrode
Pipe.The hydrogen quality of reduction reaction is lighter, up moves compared to oxygen, so cathode is set to upper end, is conducive to reaction
It carries out.
Preferably, the anode of the anode and the DC current of the alternating-current power supply shares same electrode tube.It shares same
One electrode, can save the arrangement of circuit, while being capable of the oxidation reaction that is ionized of same position.
Preferably, gap capacitance is provided between the anode of the alternating-current power supply and cathode and the round tube.It prevents
Alternating-current power supply and DC power supply series voltage.
Preferably, the voltage of the DC power supply is 30-100V.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: brown gas generator is by rapid gas generating and round with the oxygen of oxygen-enriching device supply
Compound combustion is carried out, it can be by the fixed rubbish more full combustion of the family life of combustion barrel.The gas that burning generates passes through top
Low-temperature plasma purifier effect, the clean harmless gas of finally discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of family life solid refuse processing unit of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of brown gas generator structure of family life solid refuse processing unit of the invention.
Wherein, 1, combustion barrel；2, brown gas generator；21, round tube；22, vapor feedway；23, direct current electricity
Source；24, electrode tube；25, alternating-current power supply；26, gap capacitance；3, oxygen-enriching device；4, low-temperature plasma purifier；5, exhaust outlet；
6, ash leakage hole.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit, including combustion barrel 1, brown gas generator 2, richness
Oxygen device 3, low-temperature plasma purifier 4 and exhaust outlet 5；The brown gas generator 2 is set to the lower section of the combustion barrel 1；
The oxygen-enriching device 3 is set to the side with the combustion barrel 1, and the gas outlet of the oxygen-enriching device 3 is connected to the combustion barrel 1；It is described low
Warm plasma purifier 4 is set to the top of the combustion barrel 1, and the exhaust outlet 5 goes out with the low-temperature plasma purifier 4
Port connection；The brown gas generator 2 includes round tube 21 and vapor feedway 22, and the upper end of the round tube 21 is spiral shell
Shape is revolved, and connects a wherein pole for DC power supply 23；The bottom face of the round tube 21 is provided centrally with electrode tube 24, and
An and other pole for the connection DC power supply 23；The lower end of the round tube 21 is connected with alternating-current power supply 25；The water steams
Air feed system 22 connects the lower end of the round tube 21, and supplies vapor to round tube 21.
Further, the lower end surface of the combustion barrel 1 is provided with ash leakage hole 6.Ashes after burning are discharged by ash leakage hole
Combustion barrel avoids the accumulation of ashes.
Further, supporting leg is connected with below the combustion barrel 1.
Further, what the cathode of the DC power supply 23 connected is the upper end of the round tube, and anode connection is institute
State electrode tube 24.The hydrogen quality of reduction reaction is lighter, up moves compared to oxygen, so cathode is set to upper end, favorably
In the progress of reaction.
Further, the anode of the anode and the DC power supply 23 of the alternating-current power supply 25 shares same electrode tube
24.Same electrode is shared, can save the arrangement of circuit, while being capable of the oxidation reaction that is ionized of same position.
Further, gap capacitance is provided between the anode and cathode and the round tube of the alternating-current power supply 25.
Prevent alternating-current power supply and DC power supply series voltage.
Further, the voltage of the DC power supply 23 is 30-100V.
Workflow or working principle of the invention: solid refuse is deposited in combustion barrel 1, starts brown gas generator
2, the alternating-current power supply 25 of brown gas generator 2 is fed into the vapor breakdown ionization of round tube 21, then in direct current electricity
Under the action of source 23, extension is drawn lonely.Redox reaction through electrode, two kinds of ingredients of steam pyrolysis H2, O2 through firing
It burns and generates plasma, negatively charged ions is close to round tube center, and cation is close to round tube wall.The vapor of highly ionized is passing through
The magnetic field compression plasma as caused by electric current when volute wall part is allowed to the fire inflammation that polymerization generates high temperature.Meanwhile it is oxygen-enriched
Device 3 is to provide oxygen in combustion barrel 1, so that the re-ignition that brown gases obtain, burns more abundant.The gas that combustion refuse generates
Body is discharged after the purification of plasma purifier 4.
The present invention is the beneficial effects are as follows: brown gas generator is supplied by rapid gas generating and with oxygen-enriching device
Oxygen circle carry out compound combustion, can be by the fixed rubbish more full combustion of the family life of combustion barrel.The gas warp that burning generates
The effect of the low-temperature plasma purifier of top is crossed, the clean harmless gas of finally discharge.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention
Protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit, which is characterized in that including combustion barrel, brown gas generator, oxygen-enriched
Device, low-temperature plasma purifier and exhaust outlet；The brown gas generator is set to the lower section of the combustion barrel；It is described oxygen-enriched
Device is set to the side with the combustion barrel, and the gas outlet of the oxygen-enriching device is connected to the combustion barrel；The low-temperature plasma purification
Device is set to the top of the combustion barrel, and the exhaust outlet is connect with the gas outlet of the low-temperature plasma purifier；The cloth
Bright gas generator includes round tube and vapor feedway, and the upper end of the round tube is helical form, and connects direct current electricity
A wherein pole in source；The bottom face of the round tube is provided centrally with electrode tube, and connects the DC power supply in addition
One pole；The lower end of the round tube is connected with alternating-current power supply；The vapor feedway connects the lower end of the round tube, and to
Round tube supplies vapor.
2. a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combustion barrel
Lower end surface is provided with ash leakage hole.
3. a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the combustion barrel
Side is connected with supporting leg.
4. a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the DC power supply
Cathode connection be the round tube upper end, anode connection be the electrode tube.
5. a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alternating current electricity
The anode of the anode and the DC current in source shares the electrode tube.
6. a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the alternating current electricity
Gap capacitance is provided between the anode and cathode and the round tube in source.
7. a kind of family life solid refuse processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the direct current electricity
The voltage in source is 30-100V.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910234577.1A CN109974010A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of family life solid refuse processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910234577.1A CN109974010A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of family life solid refuse processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109974010A true CN109974010A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67080828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910234577.1A Pending CN109974010A (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | A kind of family life solid refuse processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109974010A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918597A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-27 | 新疆浦盛环保科技有限公司 | Fly ash treatment system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1683477A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-19 | 金显泳 | A high temperature reformer |
| JP3146521U (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2008-11-20 | 武則 前川 | Brown gas generator |
| US20120100497A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-04-26 | Sung Ho Joo | Burner using plasma |
| CN105819398A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-08-03 | 关梦杰 | Arc plasma hydrogen-energy steam generator |
| CN107366917A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 四川弘毅智慧知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly solid waste crushes incinerator |
| US20180245791A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-08-30 | Tony Kiduk Yang | Hospital waste plasma incinerator |
| CN108579366A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 无锡洁安洁通用设备有限公司 | A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases |
| CN210197299U (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-03-27 | 化州市联合民生轮业有限公司 | Household solid garbage treatment device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 CN CN201910234577.1A patent/CN109974010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1683477A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-19 | 金显泳 | A high temperature reformer |
| JP3146521U (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2008-11-20 | 武則 前川 | Brown gas generator |
| US20120100497A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2012-04-26 | Sung Ho Joo | Burner using plasma |
| CN105819398A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-08-03 | 关梦杰 | Arc plasma hydrogen-energy steam generator |
| US20180245791A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-08-30 | Tony Kiduk Yang | Hospital waste plasma incinerator |
| CN107366917A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 四川弘毅智慧知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly solid waste crushes incinerator |
| CN108579366A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-28 | 无锡洁安洁通用设备有限公司 | A kind of exhaust processor based on brown gases |
| CN210197299U (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-03-27 | 化州市联合民生轮业有限公司 | Household solid garbage treatment device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918597A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-27 | 新疆浦盛环保科技有限公司 | Fly ash treatment system |
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