CN109972403B - 一种植物纤维的加工处理方法 - Google Patents
一种植物纤维的加工处理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109972403B CN109972403B CN201910248602.1A CN201910248602A CN109972403B CN 109972403 B CN109972403 B CN 109972403B CN 201910248602 A CN201910248602 A CN 201910248602A CN 109972403 B CN109972403 B CN 109972403B
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- lithium silicate
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 86
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 23
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007974 sodium acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetic acid acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009044 synergistic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201910248602.1A CN109972403B (zh) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | 一种植物纤维的加工处理方法 |
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CN109972403B true CN109972403B (zh) | 2021-07-09 |
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CN115403332A (zh) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-29 | 淮安春晟轻源新材料科技有限公司 | 一种固废填充型轻质节能内隔墙板及其制备方法 |
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CN101245208B (zh) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-04-07 | 华中师范大学 | 一种耐冲击耐腐蚀纳米复合富锌涂料及其制备方法 |
CN102964605B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-02-18 | 南京林业大学 | 一种木质纤维类生物质的酯化改性方法 |
CN105295620A (zh) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-02-03 | 黎裕发 | 一种高性能的贮罐导静电防腐蚀涂料及其制备工艺 |
CN105694739B (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-08-07 | 中南林业科技大学 | 一种秸秆用硅丙乳液改性的镁系无机胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
CN107254147B (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-07-30 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种可降解木塑复合材料的制备方法 |
CN108864722A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽爱瑞德新材料有限公司 | 耐高温复合塑木材料及其制备方法 |
CN108948765A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽爱瑞德新材料有限公司 | 耐低温复合塑木及其制备方法 |
KR101934500B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-02 | 주식회사 지케이기술연구소 | Sis, sbs 및 개선된 골재 입도의 미분말 골재를 포함하여 방수성능을 향상시킨 포장용 구스 아스팔트 콘크리트 조성물 및 이의 시공방법 |
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Address after: 710061 middle section of south 2nd Ring Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: CHANG'AN University Country or region after: China Patentee after: Guangxi Jiaoke Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: GUANGXI BEIBU GULF INVESTMENT GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: GUANGXI COMMUNICATIONS INVESTMENT GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710061 middle section of south 2nd Ring Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: CHANG'AN University Country or region before: China Patentee before: GUANGXI TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH & CONSULTING Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: GUANGXI BEIBU GULF INVESTMENT GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: GUANGXI COMMUNICATIONS INVESTMENT GROUP Co.,Ltd. |