CN109971239A - It is a kind of inhibit tannin diffusion aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent and application - Google Patents

It is a kind of inhibit tannin diffusion aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109971239A
CN109971239A CN201910286007.7A CN201910286007A CN109971239A CN 109971239 A CN109971239 A CN 109971239A CN 201910286007 A CN201910286007 A CN 201910286007A CN 109971239 A CN109971239 A CN 109971239A
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auxiliary agent
tannin
polyetheramine
aqueous woodware
paint
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CN201910286007.7A
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CN109971239B (en
Inventor
张守鹏
郑耀臣
季明航
鞠军
孟敏
李霞
刘梦雪
高璇
王焕平
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Yantai University
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Yantai University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/16Halogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/162Calcium, strontium or barium halides, e.g. calcium, strontium or barium chloride

Abstract

It include the component of following parts by weight the present invention relates to a kind of aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent of inhibition tannin diffusion and application, the auxiliary agent: modified 10.0-25.0 parts of ethylenimine compound, 10.0-20.0 parts of polyetheramine, 0.5-2.0 parts of calcium chloride, 20.0-40.0 parts of solvent, 13.0-59.5 parts of deionized water.The present invention provides a kind of and tannic acid energy snap action aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent, using ethanol as solvent low toxic and environment-friendly, three kinds of modes of action are reacted by acid-base neutralization, calcium ion complexing and with tannic acid, tannic acid is precipitated from aqueous solution/capture out, solves the diffusion problem that tannin is spread in timber, reach simplified working procedure, improves construction efficiency, save the purpose of painting cost.

Description

It is a kind of inhibit tannin diffusion aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent, which passes through acid-base function, complexing and chemical reaction three Kind mode of action collaboration inhibits tannic acid diffusion.
Background technique
Traditional solvent wood coatings are gradually replaced by environmental-friendly aqueous woodware paint.Due to solvent type and aqueous Woodcare paint causes (especially white in aqueous woodware paint in various differences such as raw material selection, formula design, drying principles Or light aqueous woodware paint) construction, occur various new problem in use process, typical problem such as, aqueous wooden ware It is substantially lower without crosslinking or the degree of cross linking between paint molecular resin, cause it is dry after woodcare paint paint film is softer, poor mechanical property, The problem of anti-pollution characteristic is short of;In work progress, the tannic acid in timber is dissolved in water, and then free diffusing causes in water paint Paint film discoloration problem.The discoloration problem because of caused by tannic acid free diffusing in aqueous woodware paint is to enable formula design work Cheng Shi and construction personnel feel more the problem of headache.
Tannic acid is a kind of water-soluble phenolic substance generated during arboreal growth, is contained in the timber of solid wood furniture There is tannic acid.For aqueous woodware paint when constructing on solid wood, the tannic acid in timber is soluble in water, and water is gradually diffused into from timber Inside property woodcare paint, cause the coating color-changing on upper layer.In existing technology, there are three types of strategies to fix tannic acid altogether: 1) Using polyvalent metal ion or the carboxylate radical (COO of cationic polymer and tannin-) complexing mode tannin is fixed.But These can be with the COO of tannin-The cationic substance (polymer of polyvalent metal ion and cation) having an effect is easy to aqueous Anionic surfactant in resin or water dispersed resin reacts, and consumes partial cation substance, weakens fixation The function and effect of tannin.But if partial cation compound is diffused into the water-base resin or water dispersed resin on upper layer, easily Cause bad stability, the film performance deterioration of upper layer coating.So solid using the polymer of polyvalent metal ion and cation The peaceful method of order has potential danger to upper layer water paint there are promoter effect performance is unstable;2) acid-base neutralization is used Mode, i.e., using water can be dissolved in, and be directly combined in water in acid tannin in the compound of alkalinity, generate and sink It forms sediment, it is stripped out and is fixed from water.The mode of this anchoring tannin is the principle according to acid-base neutralization, basic species It is reacted between matter and tannic acid according to stoichiometric ratio.If alkaline matter additional amount not enough or tannic acid content compared with More, alkaline matter is depleted, the tannic acid not reacted will be dissolved in water, is diffused on surface and is caused discoloration problem;3) It is reacted, and is fixed using the carboxyl of ethylenimine derivative and tannin.The ethylenimine derivative of polyfunctionality can be simultaneously It is reacted with the carboxyl in tannin and water-base resin, generates the polymer network of high crosslink density.Highly cross-linked polymer network It is acted on by physical barrier, can effectively limit tannin from timber to the diffusion of paint film surface layer.With complexing and acid-base reaction phase Than the reaction speed of ethylenimine derivatives reaction method is slower, has stayed more time to tannin diffusion;In addition, ethylenimine derivative Price it is generally higher, if be used alone ethylenimine derivative as tannic acid dispersion inhibitor in use, material cost It is higher.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aqueous woodware paints of inhibition tannin diffusion Auxiliary agent and application.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions: it is a kind of inhibit tannin diffusion aqueous woodware paint help Agent, including the following raw material matched in parts by weight:
The modified ethylenimine compound is trimethylolpropane-three [3- (2- methylaziridine base) propionic ester], three hydroxyls Methylpropane-three (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), pentaerythrite three (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), (the 3- nitrogen third of pentaerythrite four At least one of piperidinyl propionic ester).
Further, the polyetheramine is polyetheramine D230, polyetheramine D400, polyetheramine D2000, polyetheramine D5000, gathers At least one of ether amines T403.
Further, the solvent is ethyl alcohol or ethanol-water mixture.It is molten that the present invention selects ethyl alcohol or ethanol water to make Agent, material source are wide, cheap and easy to get.When being configured to seal coat in this auxiliary agent and water-base resin and being constructed, dehydrated alcohol Azeotropic mixture can be formed with the water in water-base resin, accelerate paint film dry, reduction tannin is dissolved out from timber and tannin is being closed Diffusion time in priming paint.In addition, the present invention directly compounds, and without being reacted, operation easy spy simple with equipment Point.
Further, auxiliary element of the calcium chloride as the aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent for inhibiting tannin diffusion.
A kind of application of aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent, the application are as follows: water is made in aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent and coating additive Property coating or water-base resin.Aqueous paint additive can inhibit the diffusion of tannin in timber, prevent white or light-colored coating because of tannin Scattering and permeating and change colour, improve construction efficiency, extend the service life of coating.
The preparation method of the aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent of above-mentioned inhibition tannin diffusion, comprising the following steps:
(1) under room temperature, by modified ethylenimine compound, solvent, deionized water (the 20% of deionized water gross mass) It puts into reaction kettle, raw material is uniformly mixed by starting stirring (mixing speed controls within the scope of 60-90 revs/min);
(2) polyetheramine is slowly added into the mixed solution that step (1) obtains, is stirred evenly;
(3) under room temperature or heating, stirring condition, by calcium chloride be dissolved in remaining deionized water (deionized water gross mass 80%) in, the solution of homogeneous transparent is obtained, is then slowly added into the solution that step (2) obtains and is stirred evenly, is filtered Packaging.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through three kinds of acid-base neutralization, complexing and chemical reaction effects Mode, collaboration inhibit tannic acid in timber to spread to upper layer paint film.The neutralization reaction of alkaline matter and tannic acid, this reacts anti- Answer speed very fast, polyetheramine quickly can fix tannin with tannic acid according to stoichiometric reaction in the short time;In addition, Complexing between calcium ion and tannic acid carboxyl is also fast reaction, and with two carboxylate radicals network can occur for a calcium ion Cooperation is formed with octatomic ring chelate is generated using calcium ion as network structure (expansion of this network structure to tannic acid of crosslinking points It dissipates and forms certain resistance);Ethylenimine derivative is slow irreversible reaction with reacting for tannin carboxyl, is thus generated High density cross-linked network can effectively limit the diffusion of free tannic acid.Three kinds of acid-base neutralization, complexing and chemical reaction The mode of action matches, polyetheramine-tannin (acid-base neutralization) and calcium ion-tannin (complexing), quickly by big portion therein Divide tannin anchoring;Ethylenimine-the tannin and ethylenimine-water-base resin of long response time generate high cross-linked network by chemical reaction, The diffusion of tannin is further limited, thoroughly by tannic acid barrier below primary coat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the construction effect (left side) for adding the priming paint of 1 auxiliary agent of embodiment, with the priming paint that is not added with 1 auxiliary agent of embodiment Construction effect (right side).
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the present invention, the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is simultaneously It is not limited to the embodiment the range.
Embodiment 1
(1) under room temperature, by 10.0g trimethylolpropane-three [3- (2- methylaziridine base) propionic ester], 20.0g Ethyl alcohol, 11.9g deionized water are put into reaction kettle, and starting stirring (mixing speed is controlled at 60 revs/min) mixes raw material Uniformly;
(2) 10.0g polyetheramine is slowly added into the mixed solution that step (1) obtains, is stirred evenly;
(3) under room temperature, stirring condition, 0.5g calcium chloride is dissolved in 47.6g deionized water, obtains the molten of homogeneous transparent Then liquid is slowly added into the solution that step (2) obtains and is stirred evenly, filtered and packaged.
The 5wt% tannin aqueous solution of 1.0mL is taken to mix with the inhibition tannin spreading aids of the 5wt% embodiment 1 of 1.0mL. Two kinds of solution are immediately generated precipitating once mixing, and are centrifuged.The precipitating that the two generates is placed in surface plate, it is dry to be then placed on air blast It dries in dry case to constant weight.The ability for calculating the fixed tannin of embodiment 1 is 1.51gTannin/gAuxiliary agent
Auxiliary agent and 64% waterborne polyurethane resin that 5% implementation 1 is obtained, 6% coalescing agent, 0.5% defoaming Agent and 24% pigments and fillers slurry etc. mix, and obtain tannin seal coat.This priming paint is painted on plank (Fig. 1 It is left), it is compared, the result is shown in Figure 1 with the construction effect (Fig. 1 is right) for the priming paint for being not added with 1 auxiliary agent of embodiment.As seen from the figure, add The seal coat of anti-tannin spreading aids is added, can effectively limit the diffusion of tannin, has been spread substantially without tannin from timber bottom Into upper layer paint film (Fig. 1 is left);And the priming paint of anti-tannin spreading aids is not added, tannin has diffused into the paint film on upper layer, Cause white primer that xanthochromia occurs (Fig. 1 is right).
Table 1 is to be added to anti-tannin auxiliary agent with the XRite color difference meter test of Ai Seli and do not add the wood of anti-tannin auxiliary agent Template ⊿ L*, ⊿ a, ⊿ b is made for device paint He ⊿ E value.
The test result of the love beautiful XRite color difference meter of color of table 1.
Index Test point I Test point II Test point III Average value
⊿L* -3.68 -4.02 -4.11 -3.94
⊿a -2.11 -2.35 -2.41 -2.29
⊿b 5.82 5.33 6.01 5.72
⊿E 7.20 7.08 7.67 7.47
Wherein: ⊿ L=(LNon- adding assistant–LAdd auxiliary agent) , ⊿ a=(aNon- adding assistant-aAdd auxiliary agent); ⊿ b=(bNon- adding assistant-bAdd auxiliary agent)。
Illustrate that the woodcare paint for being added to 5% mass percentage embodiment, 1 auxiliary agent has preferable inhibition tannin in Waterborne wood The effect spread in device coating.
Embodiment 2
(1) under room temperature, by 25.0g trimethylolpropane-three (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), 20.0g dehydrated alcohol, 2.6g deionized water is put into reaction kettle, and raw material is uniformly mixed by starting stirring (mixing speed is controlled at 90 revs/min);
(2) 20.0g polyetheramine is slowly added into the mixed solution that step (1) obtains, is stirred evenly;
(3) under room temperature, stirring condition, 2.0g calcium chloride is dissolved in 20.0g dehydrated alcohol and 10.4g deionized water, is obtained To the solution of homogeneous transparent, then it is slowly added into the solution that step (2) obtains and is stirred evenly, filtered and packaged.
The 5wt% tannin aqueous solution of 1.0mL is taken to mix with the inhibition tannin spreading aids of the 5wt% embodiment 2 of 1.0mL. Two kinds of solution are immediately generated precipitating once mixing, and are centrifuged.The precipitating that the two generates is placed in surface plate, it is dry to be then placed on air blast It dries in dry case to constant weight.The ability for calculating the fixed tannin of embodiment 2 is 2.64gTannin/gAuxiliary agent
The test result of the love beautiful XRite color difference meter of color of table 2.
Index Test point I Test point II Test point III Average value
⊿L* 2.21 2.19 2.34 2.45
⊿a -0.63 -0.54 -0.72 -0.63
⊿b 3.95 4.29 4.18 4.14
⊿E 4.57 4.83 4.84 4.75
Wherein: ⊿ L=(LNon- adding assistant–LAdd auxiliary agent) , ⊿ a=(aNon- adding assistant-aAdd auxiliary agent); ⊿ b=(bNon- adding assistant-bAdd auxiliary agent)。
Illustrate that the woodcare paint for being added to 5% mass percentage embodiment, 2 auxiliary agent has preferable inhibition tannin in Waterborne wood The effect spread in device coating.
Embodiment 3
(1) under room temperature, by 15.0g pentaerythrite three (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), 10.0g dehydrated alcohol, 8.0g Deionized water is put into reaction kettle, and raw material is uniformly mixed by starting stirring (mixing speed is controlled at 70 revs/min);
(2) 14.0g polyetheramine T403 is slowly added into the mixed solution that step (1) obtains, is stirred evenly;
(3) under 30 DEG C and stirring condition, 1.0g calcium chloride is dissolved in 20.0g dehydrated alcohol and 32.0g deionized water, The solution of homogeneous transparent is obtained, is then slowly added into the solution that step (2) obtains and is stirred evenly, filtered and packaged.
The test result of the love beautiful XRite color difference meter of color of table 3.
Index Test point I Test point II Test point III Average value
⊿L* 1.42 1.37 1.56 1.45
⊿a -0.27 -0.16 -0.43 -0.29
⊿b 4.81 4.93 5.06 4.93
⊿E 5.02 5.12 5.31 5.15
Wherein: ⊿ L=(LNon- adding assistant–LAdd auxiliary agent) , ⊿ a=(aNon- adding assistant-aAdd auxiliary agent); ⊿ b=(bNon- adding assistant-bAdd auxiliary agent)。
Illustrate that the woodcare paint for being added to 5% mass percentage embodiment, 3 auxiliary agent has preferable inhibition tannin in Waterborne wood The effect spread in device coating.
Embodiment 4
(1) under room temperature, by 20.0g pentaerythrite four (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), 15.0g dehydrated alcohol, 6.4g Deionized water is put into reaction kettle, and raw material is uniformly mixed by starting stirring (mixing speed is controlled at 70 revs/min);
(2) 12.0g polyetheramine D400 is slowly added into the mixed solution that step (1) obtains, is stirred evenly;
(3) under 40 DEG C, stirring condition, 1.0g calcium chloride is dissolved in 20.0g dehydrated alcohol and 25.6g deionized water, The solution of homogeneous transparent is obtained, is then slowly added into the solution that step (2) obtains and is stirred evenly, filtered and packaged.
Embodiment 5
(1) under room temperature, by 10.0g trimethylolpropane-three [3- (2- methylaziridine base) propionic ester], 15.0g Pentaerythrite four (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), 15.0g dehydrated alcohol, 7.0g deionized water are put into reaction kettle, and starting is stirred (mixing speed is controlled at 70 revs/min) is mixed, raw material is uniformly mixed;
(2) 5.0g polyetheramine T403 and 10.0g polyetheramine D2000 is slowly added into the mixed solution that step (1) obtains In, it stirs evenly;
(3) under 45 DEG C and stirring condition, 1.0g calcium chloride is dissolved in 10.0g dehydrated alcohol and 28.0g deionized water, The solution of homogeneous transparent is obtained, is then slowly added into the solution that step (2) obtains and is stirred evenly, filtered and packaged.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention the aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent and preparation method for inhibiting tannin diffusion above, carries out It is discussed in detail, used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent for inhibiting tannin diffusion, which is characterized in that matched in parts by weight including following Raw material:
The modified ethylenimine compound is trimethylolpropane-three [3- (2- methylaziridine base) propionic ester], trihydroxy methyl Propane-three (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), pentaerythrite three (3- '-aziridino propionic ester), (the 3- '-aziridino of pentaerythrite four At least one of propionic ester).
2. aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyetheramine is polyetheramine D230, gathers At least one of ether amines D400, polyetheramine D2000, polyetheramine D5000, polyetheramine T403.
3. aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solvent is that ethyl alcohol or alcohol-water are mixed Close object.
4. aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that calcium chloride is as the water for inhibiting tannin diffusion The auxiliary element of property woodcare paint auxiliary agent.
5. a kind of application of aqueous woodware paint auxiliary agent described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the application are as follows: by Waterborne wood Water paint or water-base resin is made in device paint auxiliary agent and coating additive.
6. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the aqueous paint additive is for inhibiting tannin in timber Diffusion, prevent white or light-colored coating from changing colour because of the scattering and permeating of tannin, improve construction efficiency, extend coating use the longevity Life.
CN201910286007.7A 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Aqueous wood lacquer auxiliary agent for inhibiting tannin diffusion and application thereof Active CN109971239B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285605A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-06-23 广州飞思合成材料有限公司 Boron-based waterborne epoxy resin impregnating insulating paint and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4104228A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-08-01 The Dow Chemical Company Linear, partially deacylated poly(N-acyl)alkylenimines as tannin migration inhibitors
CN107502116A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-22 安徽名士达新材料有限公司 A kind of woodenware modified acrylic polyurethane water paint and preparation method thereof
CN108752577A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 烟台大学 The auxiliary agent and its application method that tannin is spread in a kind of inhibition timber
CN109504204A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-22 青岛展辰新材料有限公司 A kind of wooden ware sealing priming paint and preparation method thereof for preventing from seeping on tannic acid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4104228A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-08-01 The Dow Chemical Company Linear, partially deacylated poly(N-acyl)alkylenimines as tannin migration inhibitors
CN107502116A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-22 安徽名士达新材料有限公司 A kind of woodenware modified acrylic polyurethane water paint and preparation method thereof
CN108752577A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 烟台大学 The auxiliary agent and its application method that tannin is spread in a kind of inhibition timber
CN109504204A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-22 青岛展辰新材料有限公司 A kind of wooden ware sealing priming paint and preparation method thereof for preventing from seeping on tannic acid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285605A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-06-23 广州飞思合成材料有限公司 Boron-based waterborne epoxy resin impregnating insulating paint and preparation method thereof

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