CN109969534B - Modular mould proof transport case - Google Patents
Modular mould proof transport case Download PDFInfo
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- CN109969534B CN109969534B CN201910363172.8A CN201910363172A CN109969534B CN 109969534 B CN109969534 B CN 109969534B CN 201910363172 A CN201910363172 A CN 201910363172A CN 109969534 B CN109969534 B CN 109969534B
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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Images
Classifications
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
- B65D11/1866—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
- B65D11/1873—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container
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- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/083—Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K2003/322—Ammonium phosphate
- C08K2003/323—Ammonium polyphosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of logistics equipment, in particular to a combined type mildew-proof transport case. It includes: tray, box and supporting leg, supporting leg rigid coupling in tray bottom, tray and box are made by moulding the wooden material, and the supporting leg comprises buffering portion and rigidity portion, and the buffering portion is made by EPO and/or EPP, and rigidity portion is made by moulding the wooden material, moulds the wooden material and is formed by following raw materials production and processing: maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, wood powder, rice hull powder, a silane coupling agent KH-550, a titanate coupling agent NXT-201, ammonium polyphosphate, zinc stearate, an ultraviolet light absorber UV-531 and an antioxidant 1010. The transport case of co-altitude not can be assembled at will to it, need not the screw, has avoided screw in to produce stress concentration, causes the transport case easily to break in the screw, but reuse can not go mildy, need not fumigation treatment, but has buffer function protection incasement goods, can prevent fires the damp-proofing, and shock-resistant, convenient transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics equipment, in particular to a combined type mildew-proof transport case.
Background
The combined type mildew-proof transport case in the current market mainly adopts a wooden case, the wooden case has a mildew problem, fumigation treatment is needed when the wooden case is closed, on the one hand, the wooden case in the current domestic market has no buffer function, on the other hand, the wooden case is flammable and not damp-proof, and finally, the bearing capacity (bending resistance) and the impact resistance of the wooden case are insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a combined mildew-proof transport case which can be assembled into transport cases with different heights at will without screws, avoids stress concentration caused by screwing in the screws, causes the transport case to be easy to break in the screws, can be repeatedly utilized, does not go moldy, does not need fumigation treatment, has a buffer function, can protect goods in the case, can prevent fire and moisture, is impact-resistant, is suitable for industrial standardized and mass production, is convenient to transport, and adopts the following technical scheme:
a modular mould proof transport case, its characterized in that includes: tray, box and supporting leg, the supporting leg rigid coupling is in the tray bottom, tray and box are made by moulding the wooden material, mould the wooden material and form by the raw materials production and processing of following weight ratio:
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene: 60-70 parts;
wood powder: 70-80 parts;
rice hull powder: 30 to 40 portions of
Silane coupling agent KH-550: 1-2 parts;
titanate coupling agent NXT-201: 4-5 parts;
ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2 to 0.4 portion
Zinc stearate: 1-3 parts;
ultraviolet light absorber UV-531: 0.4-0.6 part;
antioxidant 1010: 0.4-0.6 part;
the wood powder is processed by the following steps:
a1) placing in a steam explosion tank, maintaining pressure at 0.6MPa for 20min, drying at 105 deg.C, and pulverizing to 60 mesh with a high-speed pulverizer;
a2) soaking the wheat straw powder in NaOH solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 48 hours in an ultrasonic field, rinsing until the wheat straw powder is neutral when tested by a pH test paper, and drying.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the following raw materials in parts by weight:
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene: 60 parts;
wood powder: 70 parts of (B);
rice hull powder: 35 portions of
Silane coupling agent KH-550: 1 part;
titanate coupling agent NXT-201: 5 parts of a mixture;
ammonium polyphosphate: 0.4 portion of
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
ultraviolet light absorber UV-531: 0.6 part;
antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
the wood powder is processed by the following steps:
a1) placing in a steam explosion tank, maintaining pressure at 0.6MPa for 20min, drying at 105 deg.C, and pulverizing to 60 mesh with a high-speed pulverizer;
a2) soaking the wheat straw powder in NaOH solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 48 hours in an ultrasonic field, rinsing until the wheat straw powder is neutral when tested by a pH test paper, and drying.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the box body is mainly formed by splicing a left panel, a right panel, a front panel, a rear panel and a top panel, X-direction trapezoidal bulges distributed along the front-rear direction are formed at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top surface of the tray, X-direction trapezoidal bulges distributed along the front-rear direction are formed on the top surface of the left panel in an upward protruding manner, X-direction trapezoidal grooves distributed along the front-rear direction are formed on the bottom surface of the left panel in an upward recessed manner, the X-direction trapezoidal grooves are matched with the X-direction trapezoidal bulges in a matching manner, Z-direction trapezoidal bulges distributed longitudinally are formed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left panel in a protruding manner, the right panel and the left panel are identical in structure and are mirror symmetry, two Z-direction trapezoidal grooves matched with the Z-direction trapezoidal bulges are formed on the rear side surface of the front panel in a recessed manner, and the longitudinal length of, the height of the front panel is consistent with that of the left panel, and the rear panel and the front panel are identical in structure and are symmetrical in mirror direction; and an X-direction trapezoidal groove matched with the X-direction trapezoidal bulges on the top surfaces of the left panel and the right panel is formed in a concave manner on the bottom surface of the top panel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the box body further comprises a partition plate and a transition plate, wherein X-direction trapezoidal grooves matched with the X-direction trapezoidal bulges on the top surfaces of the left panel and the right panel are formed in a concave manner on the bottom surface of the partition plate, X-direction trapezoidal bulges matched with the X-direction trapezoidal bulges on the bottom surfaces of the left panel and the right panel are formed in a convex manner on the top surface of the partition plate, Y-direction trapezoidal bulges arranged along the left-right direction are formed in a convex manner on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the partition plate, the height of the transition plate is consistent with the thickness of the partition plate, the length of the transition plate in the left-right direction is consistent with the length of the front panel in the left-right direction, Y-direction trapezoidal grooves matched with the Y-direction trapezoidal bulges of the partition plate are formed in a concave manner on the rear side surface of the transition plate, a support plate arranged longitudinally is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate, the height of the supporting plate is consistent with that of the left panel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the box body further comprises a plurality of anti-vibration strips, transversely or longitudinally arranged containing grooves for containing the anti-vibration strips are formed in the right side face of the left panel, the left side face of the right panel, the rear side face of the front panel and the front side face of the rear panel, and the anti-vibration strips are made of EPO or EPP.
Wherein the supporting leg can adopt following technical scheme: the supporting leg comprises buffering portion and rigidity portion, the buffering portion is made by EPO and/or EPP, rigidity portion is made by moulding the wooden material, buffering portion rigid coupling in tray bottom, rigidity portion rigid coupling in buffering portion bottom. EPO: foamed plastic, EPP: polypropylene plastic foaming material.
The supporting leg can also adopt the following technical scheme: the supporting leg mainly comprises connecting portion, the shape of falling T sliding part, buffer and casing portion, connecting portion and sliding part rigid coupling, connecting portion pass through screw fixed connection in tray bottom, sliding part and casing portion sliding connection, the buffer is located between sliding part and the casing portion, connecting portion, sliding part and casing portion are made by plastic wood material or stainless steel, the buffer is made by EPO and/or EPP.
The supporting leg can also adopt the following technical scheme: the supporting leg mainly comprises connecting portion, sliding part, piston, casing portion, choke valve and check valve, connecting portion and sliding part rigid coupling, connecting portion pass through screw fixed connection in tray bottom, sliding part and casing portion sliding connection, the piston rigid coupling is in the sliding part bottom, the piston combines closely with casing portion internal face, choke valve and check valve are connected on casing portion and are linked together with the inner chamber that casing portion is located the piston below, the check valve makes the air only can get into casing portion inner chamber by the external world, connecting portion, sliding part and casing portion are made by stainless steel.
The invention has the following advantages: can assemble into the transport case of co-altitude not at will, need not the screw, avoided screw in to produce stress concentration, cause the transport case easily to break in the screw, but reuse can not go mildy, need not fumigation treatment, but have buffer function protection incasement goods, can prevent fires the damp proof, and shock-resistant is fit for industrial standardization, mass production, convenient transportation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the invention, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1: a schematic structural diagram of example 1;
FIG. 2: the structure of the supporting leg in the embodiment 1 is schematically shown;
FIG. 3: schematic structural view of example 2 (front panel removed);
FIG. 4: FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a left panel;
FIG. 5: FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view of the structure;
FIG. 6: the top view structure of the front panel in embodiment 2 is schematically shown;
FIG. 7: the sectional structure of the supporting leg in the embodiment 2 is schematically shown;
FIG. 8: schematic structural view of example 3 (front panel removed);
FIG. 9: the structure of the separator in example 3 is schematically shown;
FIG. 10: example 3 a schematic view of a first form of a partition with a support plate;
FIG. 11: a schematic structural diagram of a transition plate in example 3;
FIG. 12: the sectional structure of the supporting leg in the embodiment 3 is schematically shown;
FIG. 13: a structural schematic diagram of the support leg of embodiment 3;
FIG. 14: embodiment 3 is a schematic top view structure of the top panel;
FIG. 15: example 3 a schematic structural view of the left panel;
FIG. 16: example 3 a schematic representation of the construction of a second version of a partition with a support plate;
FIG. 17: a schematic structural view of the partition board with the supporting board arranged up and down in the embodiment 3;
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples:
reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, it should be noted that, in embodiment 1, the left and right directional terms are defined by referring to the view shown in fig. 1, and it should be understood that the directional terms are used for convenience of description only and should not limit the protection scope of the present application.
The modular mould proof transport case of this embodiment, its characterized in that includes: tray 1, box 2 and supporting leg 6, supporting leg 6 rigid coupling is in tray 1 bottom, tray 1 and box 2 are made by moulding the wooden material.
Preferably, the supporting leg 6 is composed of a buffer part 60 and a rigid part 61, the buffer part 60 is made of EPO and/or EPP, the rigid part 61 is made of plastic wood material, the buffer part 60 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray 1, and the rigid part 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer part 60. EPO refers to foamed plastic, and EPP refers to polypropylene plastic foaming material. The buffer portion 60 may be adhered to the bottom of the tray 1 using glue.
The plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the following raw materials in parts by weight:
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene: 65 parts of (1);
wood powder: 80 parts of a mixture;
rice hull powder: 40 portions of
Silane coupling agent KH-550: 2 parts of (1);
titanate coupling agent NXT-201: 4 parts of a mixture;
ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2 part
Zinc stearate: 2 parts of (1);
ultraviolet light absorber UV-531: 0.5 part;
antioxidant 1010: 0.5 part;
the wood powder is processed by the following steps:
a1) placing in a steam explosion tank, maintaining pressure at 0.6MPa for 20min, drying at 105 deg.C, and pulverizing to 60 mesh with a high-speed pulverizer;
a2) soaking the wheat straw powder in NaOH solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 48 hours in an ultrasonic field, rinsing until the wheat straw powder is neutral when tested by a pH test paper, and drying.
The plastic-wood material comprises the following components:
| performance of | Value of | Unit of |
| Tensile strength | 15.23 | MPa |
| Elongation at break | 0.3％ | |
| Bending strength | 25.0 | MPa |
| Modulus of elasticity in bending | 0.8 | GPa |
| Compressive strength | 53.0 | MPa |
| Impact strength | 16.89 | KJ.m-2 |
| Power of holding nails | 2200 | KN |
| Self-ignition point | 390 | ℃ |
| Antimycotic (white and brown rot) | No corrosion | — |
| Resistance to termites | 9.6 | Stage |
| In a long-term |
1％ |
The rice hull powder has short fibers, the average length is only 0.3mm, and the length is far lower than the fiber length of wood. And the outer surface of the rice hull is covered with a smooth and keratinized silicon dioxide film, a nonpolar surface layer structure is formed, the structure can play a certain lubricating role in the extrusion process of producing the wood-plastic composite material, the wood-plastic granulation balance time of the wood powder used alone through experiments is 150S, and the rice hull powder and the wood powder are mixed according to the proportion of 1: 2 the equilibrium time of the wood-plastic granulation after mixing is 1/18S. Greatly reduces the wood-plastic granulation balance time.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, it should be noted that all the directional terms left, right, front, back, up, down, top and bottom in embodiment 2 are defined by reference to the view shown in fig. 3, and it should be understood that the directional terms are used for convenience of description only and should not limit the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
The modular mould proof transport case of this embodiment, its characterized in that includes: tray 1, box 2 and supporting leg 6, supporting leg 6 rigid coupling is in tray 1 bottom, tray 1 and box 2 are made by moulding the wooden material.
The plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the following raw materials in parts by weight:
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene: 60 parts;
wood powder: 70 parts of (B);
rice hull powder: 35 portions of
Silane coupling agent KH-550: 1 part;
titanate coupling agent NXT-201: 5 parts of a mixture;
ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2 part
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
ultraviolet light absorber UV-531: 0.6 part;
antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
the wood powder is processed by the following steps:
a1) placing in a steam explosion tank, maintaining pressure at 0.6MPa for 20min, drying at 105 deg.C, and pulverizing to 60 mesh with a high-speed pulverizer;
a2) soaking the wheat straw powder in NaOH solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 48 hours in an ultrasonic field, rinsing until the wheat straw powder is neutral when tested by a pH test paper, and drying.
The plastic-wood material comprises the following components:
the following can be obtained through experiments: the impact strength is also higher when the titanate coupling agent NXT-201 is present at a higher proportion in the coupling agent, whereas the flexural strength is higher, but not to the same extent, when the silane coupling agent is present at a higher proportion in the coupling agent. The transport case mainly prevents impact damage, so the proportion of titanate coupling agent NXT-201 in the coupling agent should be increased.
The steam explosion treatment is that under the physical and chemical actions, most hemicellulose is degraded, part lignin is dissolved, and the fiber bundle is increased by explosion, which is beneficial to improving the compatibility of the fiber and the matrix; when the coupling agent is processed, the inner layer fiber and the matrix have stronger interface bonding force.
NaOH can destroy ester bonds of lignin, open hydroxyl groups of partial fibers and increase porosity, cellulose cannot be hydrolyzed, the silane coupling agent can react with the hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of the fibers more easily, and the adhesion between the fibers and a PP matrix is enhanced. It has been shown that alkali treatment can lead to fibrillation of the fibres, i.e. splitting of the fibre bundles in the composite into smaller fibres, decreasing the fibre diameter, increasing the aspect ratio and increasing the effective contact area with the matrix.
Preferably, the box body 2 is mainly formed by splicing a left panel 2-1, a right panel 2-2, a front panel 2-3, a rear panel 2-4 and a top panel 2-5, wherein X-direction trapezoidal protrusions 10 distributed along the front-rear direction are formed at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top surface of the tray 1, X-direction trapezoidal protrusions 10 distributed along the front-rear direction are formed at the position, upwards, of the top surface of the left panel 2-1, X-direction trapezoidal grooves 11 distributed along the front-rear direction are formed at the position, upwards, of the bottom surface of the left panel 2-1, the X-direction trapezoidal grooves 11 are matched with the X-direction trapezoidal protrusions 10, Z-direction trapezoidal protrusions 12 distributed longitudinally are formed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left panel 2-1 in a protruding mode, the right panel 2-2 and the left panel 2-1 are identical in structure and symmetrical in mirror direction, and two Z-direction trapezoidal protrusions 12 matched with the Z-direction trapezoidal protrusions 12 are formed at The longitudinal length of the Z-direction trapezoidal groove 13 is consistent with the height of the front panel 2-3, the height of the front panel 2-3 is consistent with the height of the left panel 2-1, and the rear panel 2-4 and the front panel 2-3 have the same structure and are mirror-symmetrical; the bottom surface of the top panel 2-5 is concavely provided with an X-direction trapezoidal groove 11 matched with the X-direction trapezoidal bulge 10 on the top surfaces of the left panel 2-1 and the right panel 2-2.
The supporting leg 6 mainly comprises a connecting part 70, an inverted T-shaped sliding part 71, a buffering part 72 and a casing part 73, wherein the connecting part 70 is fixedly connected with the sliding part 71, the connecting part 70 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray 1 through screws, the sliding part 71 is slidably connected with the casing part 73, the buffering part 72 is positioned between the sliding part 71 and the casing part 73, the connecting part 70, the sliding part 71 and the casing part 73 are made of wood plastic materials or stainless steel, and the buffering part 72 is made of EPO and/or EPP. Compared with the embodiment 1, the utility model is safer to use, and the buffer part 72 can be prevented from being broken and separated.
Example 3
It should be noted that, in embodiment 3, the terms of orientation, left, right, front, rear, up, down, top and bottom, are defined with reference to the view shown in fig. 8, and it should be understood that the terms of orientation are used for convenience of description only and should not limit the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
As shown in fig. 8 to 15, a combined type mildew-proof transport case is characterized by comprising: tray 1, box 2 and supporting leg 6, supporting leg 6 rigid coupling is in tray 1 bottom, tray 1 and box 2 are made by moulding the wooden material.
The plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the following raw materials in parts by weight:
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene: 60 parts;
wood powder: 70 parts of (B);
rice hull powder: 35 portions of
Silane coupling agent KH-550: 1 part;
titanate coupling agent NXT-201: 5 parts of a mixture;
ammonium polyphosphate: 0.4 portion of
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
ultraviolet light absorber UV-531: 0.6 part;
antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
the wood powder is processed by the following steps:
a1) placing in a steam explosion tank, maintaining pressure at 0.6MPa for 20min, drying at 105 deg.C, and pulverizing to 60 mesh with a high-speed pulverizer;
a2) soaking the wheat straw powder in NaOH solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 48 hours in an ultrasonic field, rinsing until the wheat straw powder is neutral when tested by a pH test paper, and drying.
The plastic-wood material comprises the following components:
with the increase of the content of the flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate in the wood-plastic composite material, the bending strength of the wood-plastic composite material is obviously increased, and the influence of APP on the impact strength of the wood-plastic composite material is similar to the influence rule of APP on the bending strength, because the APP promotes the ester-forming reaction of the compatilizer and the wood powder surface hydroxyl, the compatibility of a wood-plastic interface is improved.
Preferably, the box body 2 is mainly formed by splicing a left panel 2-1, a right panel 2-2, a front panel 2-3, a rear panel 2-4 and a top panel 2-5, wherein X-direction trapezoidal protrusions 10 distributed along the front-rear direction are formed at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top surface of the tray 1, X-direction trapezoidal protrusions 10 distributed along the front-rear direction are formed at the position, upwards, of the top surface of the left panel 2-1, X-direction trapezoidal grooves 11 distributed along the front-rear direction are formed at the position, upwards, of the bottom surface of the left panel 2-1, the X-direction trapezoidal grooves 11 are matched with the X-direction trapezoidal protrusions 10, Z-direction trapezoidal protrusions 12 distributed longitudinally are formed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left panel 2-1 in a protruding mode, the right panel 2-2 and the left panel 2-1 are identical in structure and symmetrical in mirror direction, and two Z-direction trapezoidal protrusions 12 matched with the Z-direction trapezoidal protrusions 12 are formed at The longitudinal length of the Z-direction trapezoidal groove 13 is consistent with the height of the front panel 2-3, the height of the front panel 2-3 is consistent with the height of the left panel 2-1, and the rear panel 2-4 and the front panel 2-3 have the same structure and are mirror-symmetrical; the bottom surface of the top panel 2-5 is concavely provided with an X-direction trapezoidal groove 11 matched with the X-direction trapezoidal bulge 10 on the top surfaces of the left panel 2-1 and the right panel 2-2.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the box body 2 further comprises a partition plate 3 and a transition plate 4, an X-direction trapezoidal groove 11 matched with the X-direction trapezoidal protrusion 10 on the top surface of the left panel 2-1 and the right panel 2-2 is concavely formed on the bottom surface of the partition plate 3, an X-direction trapezoidal protrusion 10 matched with the X-direction trapezoidal groove 11 on the bottom surface of the left panel 2-1 and the right panel 2-2 is convexly formed on the top surface of the partition plate 3, Y-direction trapezoidal protrusions 14 arranged along the left-right direction are convexly formed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the partition plate 3, the height of the transition plate 4 is consistent with the thickness of the partition plate 3, the length of the transition plate 4 in the left-right direction is consistent with the length of the front panel 2-3 in the left-right direction, a Y-direction trapezoidal groove 15 matched with the Y-direction trapezoidal protrusion 14 of the partition plate 3 is concavely formed on the rear side surface of the transition plate 4, the length of the Y-direction trapezoidal groove 15 is consistent with that of the transition plate 4.
As shown in fig. 10, a support plate 30 is fixed to the bottom surface of the partition plate 3, and the height of the support plate 30 is the same as the height of the left panel 2-1. The support plate is located at the middle of the partition 3, which is the first form of the partition 3, and the support plate 30 can divide the storage space on the one hand and can enhance the rigidity of the partition 3 on the other hand.
As shown in fig. 16, two support plates 30 arranged longitudinally may be further fixed on the bottom surface of the partition board 3, which is the second form of the partition board 3, as shown in fig. 17, when in use, the partition boards 3 of the first form and the partition boards 3 of the second form are alternately arranged up and down, and the support plates 30 are staggered with each other, so that the overall stress is better.
As shown in fig. 8 and 14, in order to fix the steel strip, positioning protrusions 20 are formed on the front side and the rear side of the top panel 2-5 and the tray 1 at regular intervals, positioning protrusions 20 are formed on the left side and the right side of the front panel 2-3 and the rear panel 2-4 at regular intervals, and a groove for positioning the steel strip is formed between adjacent positioning protrusions 20.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, preferably, the support leg 6 mainly comprises a connecting portion 70, a sliding portion 71, a piston 74, a housing portion 73, a throttle valve 75 and a one-way valve 76, the connecting portion 70 is fixedly connected to the sliding portion 71, the connecting portion 70 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tray 1 through screws, the sliding portion 71 is slidably connected to the housing portion 73, the piston 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding portion 71, the piston 74 is tightly combined with the inner wall surface of the housing portion 73, the throttle valve 75 and the one-way valve 76 are connected to the housing portion 73 and communicated with an inner cavity of the housing portion 73 below the piston 74, the one-way valve 76 allows air to enter the inner cavity of the housing portion 73 only from the outside, and the connecting portion 70, the sliding portion 71 and the housing. The air in the inner cavity of the shell part 73 plays a role in buffering, when the combined type mildew-proof transport case falls on a goods carrying tool through a forklift, the vibration is usually the largest, at the moment, the air in the inner cavity of the shell part 73 is stressed and flows out from the throttle valve 75, and the throttle valve 75 limits the air flow velocity, so the air in the inner cavity of the shell part 73 absorbs the impact energy and is slowly released, and the buffering effect is achieved.
Still further, a spring 77 is disposed between the connecting portion 70 and the housing portion 73, and the spring 77 is fitted on the sliding portion 71. The spring 77 serves on the one hand to provide a further damping effect and on the other hand to facilitate the quick return of the piston 74, and air enters the cavity below the piston 74 from the check valve 76, which can be quickly filled to allow the quick return of the piston 74.
As shown in fig. 15, preferably, the box body 2 further includes a plurality of anti-vibration strips 100, wherein a receiving groove (not shown) for receiving the anti-vibration strip 100 is formed on each of the right side surface of the left panel 2-1, the left side surface of the right panel 2-2, the rear side surface of the front panel 2-3, and the front side surface of the rear panel 2-4, and the anti-vibration strips 100 are made of EPO or EPP. So can avoid goods and the internal wall collision of box 2 to cause the damage of goods in the transportation.
The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and any modification or variation made based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (3)
1. A modular mould proof transport case, its characterized in that includes: tray (1), box (2) and supporting leg (6), supporting leg (6) rigid coupling in tray (1) bottom, tray (1) and box (2) are made by moulding wooden material, mould wooden material and form by the raw materials production and processing of following weight ratio:
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene: 60-70 parts;
wood powder: 70-80 parts;
rice hull powder: 30 to 40 portions of
Silane coupling agent KH-550: 1-2 parts;
titanate coupling agent NXT-201: 4-5 parts;
ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2 to 0.4 portion
Zinc stearate: 1-3 parts;
ultraviolet light absorber UV-531: 0.4-0.6 part;
antioxidant 1010: 0.4-0.6 part;
the wood powder is processed by the following steps:
a1) placing in a steam explosion tank, maintaining pressure at 0.6MPa for 20min, drying at 105 deg.C, and pulverizing to 60 mesh with a high-speed pulverizer;
a2) soaking the wheat straw powder for 48 hours in NaOH solution with the mass fraction of 5% in an ultrasonic field, rinsing until the wheat straw powder is neutral when tested by a pH test paper, and drying;
the box body (2) is mainly formed by splicing a left panel (2-1), a right panel (2-2), a front panel (2-3), a rear panel (2-4) and a top panel (2-5), X-direction trapezoidal bulges (10) distributed along the front-rear direction are formed on the top surface of the tray (1) close to the left side and the right side, X-direction trapezoidal bulges (10) distributed along the front-rear direction are formed on the top surface of the left panel (2-1) in an upward protruding manner, X-direction trapezoidal grooves (11) distributed along the front-rear direction are formed on the bottom surface of the left panel (2-1) in an upward recessed manner, the X-direction trapezoidal grooves (11) are matched with the X-direction trapezoidal bulges (10), Z-direction trapezoidal bulges (12) distributed longitudinally are formed on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the left panel (2-1) in a protruding manner, and the right panel (2-2) and the left panel (2-1) are identical in structure and symmetrical in mirror direction, two Z-direction trapezoidal grooves (13) matched with the Z-direction trapezoidal protrusions (12) are formed in the rear side face of the front panel (2-3) in a recessed mode, the longitudinal length of each Z-direction trapezoidal groove (13) is consistent with the height of the front panel (2-3), the height of the front panel (2-3) is consistent with the height of the left panel (2-1), and the rear panel (2-4) and the front panel (2-3) are identical in structure and symmetrical in mirror direction; an X-direction trapezoidal groove (11) matched with the X-direction trapezoidal protrusion (10) on the top surfaces of the left panel (2-1) and the right panel (2-2) is formed in a concave manner on the bottom surface of the top panel (2-5);
support leg (6) mainly comprise connecting portion (70), sliding part (71), piston (74), casing portion (73), choke valve (75) and check valve (76), connecting portion (70) and sliding part (71) looks rigid coupling, connecting portion (70) pass through screw fixed connection in tray (1) bottom, sliding part (71) and casing portion (73) sliding connection, piston (74) rigid coupling in sliding part (71) bottom, piston (74) and casing portion (73) internal face close coupling, choke valve (75) and check valve (76) are connected on casing portion (73) and are linked together with the inner chamber that casing portion (73) is located piston (74) below, check valve (76) make the air only can get into casing portion (73) inner chamber by the external world, connecting portion (70), sliding part (71) and casing portion (73) are made by stainless steel, a spring (77) is arranged between the connecting part (70) and the shell part (73), and the spring (77) is sleeved on the sliding part (71);
the box body (2) further comprises a partition plate (3) and a transition plate (4), an X-direction trapezoidal groove (11) matched with the X-direction trapezoidal protrusion (10) on the top surface of the left panel (2-1) and the right panel (2-2) is formed in a concave mode on the bottom surface of the partition plate (3), an X-direction trapezoidal protrusion (10) matched with the X-direction trapezoidal groove (11) on the bottom surface of the left panel (2-1) and the right panel (2-2) is formed in a convex mode on the top surface of the partition plate (3), Y-direction trapezoidal protrusions (14) arranged in the left-right direction are formed in a convex mode on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the partition plate (3), the height of the transition plate (4) is consistent with the thickness of the partition plate (3), the length of the left-right direction of the transition plate (4) is consistent with the length of the left-right direction of the front panel (2-3), and the Y-direction trapezoidal protrusion (14) matched with the Y-direction trapezoidal protrusion (14) of the partition plate (3) is formed To trapezoidal recess (15), the length of Y to trapezoidal recess (15) is unanimous with the length of transition board (4), the rigid coupling has backup pad (30) of vertical setting on the bottom surface of baffle (3), the height of backup pad (30) is unanimous with the height of left panel (2-1).
2. The modular mold proof shipping box of claim 1, wherein: the plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the following raw materials in parts by weight:
maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene: 60 parts;
wood powder: 70 parts of (B);
rice hull powder: 35 portions of
Silane coupling agent KH-550: 1 part;
titanate coupling agent NXT-201: 5 parts of a mixture;
ammonium polyphosphate: 0.4 portion of
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
ultraviolet light absorber UV-531: 0.6 part;
antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
the wood powder is processed by the following steps:
a1) placing in a steam explosion tank, maintaining pressure at 0.6MPa for 20min, drying at 105 deg.C, and pulverizing to 60 mesh with a high-speed pulverizer;
a2) soaking the wheat straw powder in NaOH solution with the mass fraction of 5% for 48 hours in an ultrasonic field, rinsing until the wheat straw powder is neutral when tested by a pH test paper, and drying.
3. A modular mould proof transport case as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the box body (2) further comprises a plurality of anti-vibration strips (100), transversely or longitudinally arranged accommodating grooves for accommodating the anti-vibration strips (100) are formed in the right side face of the left panel (2-1), the left side face of the right panel (2-2), the rear side face of the front panel (2-3) and the front side face of the rear panel (2-4), and the anti-vibration strips (100) are made of EPO or EPP.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910363172.8A CN109969534B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Modular mould proof transport case |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910363172.8A CN109969534B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Modular mould proof transport case |
| CN201710324818.2A CN107161490B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Case is used in a kind of transport |
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| CN201710324818.2A Division CN107161490B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Case is used in a kind of transport |
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| CN109969534B true CN109969534B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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| CN201910363093.7A Active CN109969568B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Combined transport case capable of being spliced quickly |
| CN201910363172.8A Active CN109969534B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Modular mould proof transport case |
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| CN201910363093.7A Active CN109969568B (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | Combined transport case capable of being spliced quickly |
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| CN110505772B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2023-02-10 | 蒋亮健 | Box type electrostatic field generator device |
| CN110636727A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-31 | 蒋亮健 | Box type electrostatic field generator device |
| CN113813641B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-09-13 | 丽江英煌集生物工程有限公司 | Device and method for extracting bioactive components of maca based on ultrasonic waves |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1098816A1 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2001-05-16 | Cotswold Design Consultancy Limited | Modular box |
| CN2673808Y (en) * | 2003-12-07 | 2005-01-26 | 覃刚生 | Composite type multipurpose box |
| CN201058682Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-05-14 | 郭瑞辉 | Packing box |
| CN201712968U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-01-19 | 上海整合包装有限公司 | Pallet for transporting automatic teller machine |
| CN201761710U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-16 | 涂国新 | Through transit pallet box |
| CN102690525A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-26 | 北京化工大学 | Wood-plastic composite material using sweet sorghum slag as enhanced phase and preparation method for wood-plastic composite material |
| CN202784071U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-13 | 武汉美瑞思科贸有限公司 | Combination storage box |
| MX354768B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-03-21 | Buckhorn Inc | Collapsible container having foldable side and end panels. |
| US9828137B2 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-11-28 | Pith Products, Llc | Article and method of manufacture of resiliant stackable reusable container |
| CN105564824A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-05-11 | 常州移动果库复合材料科技有限公司 | Spliced combination type refrigerating box |
| CN204776817U (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 姚敬旭 | Egg transport case |
| CN205010757U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-02-03 | 张迪 | Seafood transportation box |
| CN105775323A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-07-20 | 盐城雄伟汽车部件有限公司 | Route transition transportation device for automobile parts |
| CN106496846A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-03-15 | 常州亚环环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fire prevention wood-plastic board |
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| CN107161490A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN109969568B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN107161490B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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Denomination of invention: A combined mold proof transport box Effective date of registration: 20230630 Granted publication date: 20210406 Pledgee: Qingdao high technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: QINGDAO HENGJIAHUI PACKAGING PRODUCT CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023370010076 |