CN109969534A - A kind of mould proof transport case of combined type - Google Patents

A kind of mould proof transport case of combined type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109969534A
CN109969534A CN201910363172.8A CN201910363172A CN109969534A CN 109969534 A CN109969534 A CN 109969534A CN 201910363172 A CN201910363172 A CN 201910363172A CN 109969534 A CN109969534 A CN 109969534A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
panel
trapezoidal
transport case
housing section
pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910363172.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109969534B (en
Inventor
胡平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Hengjia Hui Packing Products Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hengjia Hui Packing Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910363172.8A priority Critical patent/CN109969534B/en
Publication of CN109969534A publication Critical patent/CN109969534A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109969534B publication Critical patent/CN109969534B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1866Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components
    • B65D11/1873Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected with detachable components all walls are detached from each other to collapse the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/08Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/083Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04Partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • B65D25/24External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/322Ammonium phosphate
    • C08K2003/323Ammonium polyphosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Abstract

The present invention relates to logistics apparatus field, especially a kind of mould proof transport case of combined type.Comprising: pallet, cabinet and supporting leg, supporting leg is fixed in tray bottom, pallet and cabinet are made of plastic-wood material, supporting leg is made of buffer part and rigid portion, buffer part is made of EPO and/or EPP, rigid portion is made of plastic-wood material, and plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the following raw material: maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene, wood powder, powdered rice hulls, silane resin acceptor kh-550, titanate coupling agent NXT-201, ammonium polyphosphate, zinc stearate, UV absorbers UV-531, antioxidant 1010.It can arbitrarily be assembled into the transport case of different height; without screw; it avoids screw and screws in generation stress concentration, transport case is caused easily to rupture in screw, it is reusable; it will not be mouldy; without suffocating treatment, have pooling feature can cargo in guard box, can fire-proof and damp-proof it is wet; impact resistance, convenient transportation.

Description

A kind of mould proof transport case of combined type
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics apparatus field, especially a kind of mould proof transport case of combined type.
Background technique
The mould proof transport case of combined type currently on the market mainly uses wooden case, and there are mouldy problems for wooden case, needs when closing out Suffocating treatment, wooden case is without pooling feature on another further aspect domestic market, and another further aspect wooden case is inflammable non-moistureproof, last wooden case Bearing capacity (bending resistance) and impact resistance it is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the above problem, provides a kind of mould proof transport case of combined type, it can arbitrarily be assembled into difference The transport case of height is not necessarily to screw, avoids screw and screws in generation stress concentration, transport case is caused easily to rupture in screw, can Recycling, will not be mouldy, is not necessarily to suffocating treatment, have pooling feature can cargo in guard box, can fire-proof and damp-proof it is wet, resistance to punching It hits, is suitble to industrial standardization, mass production, convenient transportation, the technical scheme adopted is as follows:
A kind of mould proof transport case of combined type characterized by comprising pallet, cabinet and supporting leg, the supporting leg are affixed In tray bottom, the pallet and cabinet are made of plastic-wood material, and the plastic-wood material is raw by the raw material of following weight proportion Production is process:
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene: 60-70 parts;
Wood powder: 70-80 parts;
Powdered rice hulls: 30-40 parts
Silane resin acceptor kh-550: 1-2 parts;
Titanate coupling agent NXT-201:4-5 part;
Ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2-0.4 part
Zinc stearate: 1-3 parts;
UV absorbers UV-531:0.4-0.6 part;
Antioxidant 1010: 0.4-0.6 part;
The wood powder is handled using following steps:
A1 it) is placed in steam-explosion jar, steam explosion pressure is 0.6MPa, and dimension pressure 20min, 105 DEG C dry, and high speed disintegrator is crushed to 60 mesh;
A2) under ultrasound field, wheat straw bar powder is impregnated into 48h with the NaOH solution of mass fraction 5%, then rinse to pH and try Paper test is in neutrality, and is dried.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the raw material of following weight proportion:
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene: 60 parts;
Wood powder: 70 parts;
Powdered rice hulls: 35 parts
Silane resin acceptor kh-550: 1 part;
NXT-201:5 parts of titanate coupling agent;
Ammonium polyphosphate: 0.4 part
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
UV-531:0.6 parts of UV absorbers;
Antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
The wood powder is handled using following steps:
A1 it) is placed in steam-explosion jar, steam explosion pressure is 0.6MPa, and dimension pressure 20min, 105 DEG C dry, and high speed disintegrator is crushed to 60 mesh;
A2) under ultrasound field, wheat straw bar powder is impregnated into 48h with the NaOH solution of mass fraction 5%, then rinse to pH and try Paper test is in neutrality, and is dried.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the cabinet is mainly by left panel, right panel, front panel, rear panel and top surface Plate splicing composition, the top surface of the pallet is formed with the X laid along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal protrusion at the left and right sides, described The top surface of left panel raises upward the X for being formed with and laying along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal protrusion, and the bottom surface of the left panel is concave up It falls into and is formed with the X laid along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal groove, the X matches to trapezoidal groove and X to trapezoidal protrusion, the left side Protrusion is formed with the trapezoidal protrusion of Z-direction longitudinally laid on the leading flank of panel and trailing flank, the right panel and left panel Structure is identical and mirror symmetry, and recess is formed with two Z-directions to match with the trapezoidal protrusion of Z-direction on the trailing flank of the front panel The longitudinal length of trapezoidal groove, the Z-direction trapezoidal groove is consistent with the height of front panel, the height and left panel of the front panel Height it is consistent, the rear panel is identical as front-panel structure and mirror symmetry;Recess is formed on the bottom surface of the top panel With the X on left panel and right side plate top surface to the X that trapezoidal protrusion matches to trapezoidal groove.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the cabinet further includes partition and transition plates, is recessed on the bottom surface of the partition It is formed with the X of left panel and right side plate top surface to the X that trapezoidal protrusion matches to trapezoidal groove, the top surface of the partition is convex It is formed with X from the X of right panel bottom surface to trapezoidal groove that match with left panel and out to trapezoidal protrusion, the leading flank of the partition The trapezoidal protrusion of Y-direction being arranged in left-right direction, the height of the transition plates and the thickness of partition are formed with protruding on trailing flank Degree is consistent, and the length of the transition plates left and right directions is consistent with the length of front panel left and right directions, the trailing flank of the transition plates Upper recess is formed with the Y-direction trapezoidal groove to match with the trapezoidal protrusion of the Y-direction of partition, the length and mistake of the Y-direction trapezoidal groove The length of cab apron is consistent, and longitudinally disposed support plate, the height of the support plate and the left side are connected on the bottom surface of the partition The height of plate is consistent.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the cabinet further includes several vibrationproof items, right side, the right side of the left panel The left side of panel, the trailing flank of front panel, rear panel leading flank be respectively formed on laterally or longitudinally be arranged for accommodating The accommodation groove of vibrationproof item, the vibrationproof item are made of EPO or EPP.
Wherein following technical solution can be used in supporting leg: the supporting leg is made of buffer part and rigid portion, the buffering Portion is made of EPO and/or EPP, and the rigid portion is made of plastic-wood material, and the buffer part is fixed in tray bottom, described rigid Property portion is fixed in buffer part bottom.EPO: foamed plastic, EPP: polypropylene plastics foamed material.
Following technical solution can also be used in supporting leg: the supporting leg is mainly by interconnecting piece, inverted T-shaped sliding part, buffer part It is formed with housing section, the interconnecting piece and sliding part Joint, the interconnecting piece are fixedly connected on tray bottom by screw, institute Sliding part is stated to be slidably connected with housing section, the buffer locations between sliding part and housing section, the interconnecting piece, sliding part and Housing section is made of plastic-wood material or stainless steel, and the buffer part is made of EPO and/or EPP.
Following technical solution also can be used in supporting leg: the supporting leg mainly by interconnecting piece, sliding part, piston, housing section, Throttle valve and check valve composition, the interconnecting piece and sliding part Joint, the interconnecting piece are fixedly connected on pallet by screw Bottom, the sliding part are slidably connected with housing section, and the piston is fixed in sliding part bottom, the piston and housing section inner wall Face is combined closely, the throttle valve and check valve is connected in housing section and the inner cavity being located at below piston with housing section is connected Logical, the check valve makes air be only capable of being entered in housing section inner cavity by the external world, the interconnecting piece, sliding part and housing section by Stainless steel is made.
The present invention has the advantage that the transport case of different height can be arbitrarily assembled into, it is not necessarily to screw, avoids screw rotation Enter to generate stress concentration, transport case is caused easily to rupture in screw, it is reusable, will not be mouldy, it is not necessarily to suffocating treatment, is had Pooling feature can cargo in guard box, can fire-proof and damp-proof it is wet, impact resistance is suitble to industrial standardization, mass production, facilitates fortune It is defeated.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this A kind of embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It is extended according to the attached drawing of offer and obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of supporting leg described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3: the structural schematic diagram (removal front panel) of embodiment 2;
The structural schematic diagram of left panel in Fig. 4: Fig. 3;
Fig. 5: Fig. 4 left view structural representation;
Fig. 6: the overlooking structure diagram of front panel in embodiment 2;
Fig. 7: the schematic diagram of the section structure of supporting leg described in embodiment 2;
Fig. 8: the structural schematic diagram (removal front panel) of embodiment 3;
Fig. 9: the structural schematic diagram of partition in embodiment 3;
Figure 10: the structural schematic diagram of the first form of the partition in embodiment 3 with support plate;
Figure 11: the structural schematic diagram of transition plates in embodiment 3;
Figure 12: the schematic diagram of the section structure of supporting leg described in embodiment 3;
Figure 13: the structure principle chart of supporting leg described in embodiment 3;
Figure 14: the overlooking structure diagram of top panel described in embodiment 3;
Figure 15: the structural schematic diagram of left panel described in embodiment 3;
Figure 16: the structural schematic diagram of second of form of the partition in embodiment 3 with support plate;
Figure 17: a kind of partition structural schematic diagram arranged up and down of support plate is had in embodiment 3;
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to The embodiment of attached-figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can It, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary to be to be connected directly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot It is interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, what needs to be explained here is that, the left and right noun of locality described in embodiment 1 is shown in Fig. 1 View on the basis of define, it should be understood that, it should be understood that the use of the noun of locality is merely for convenience of describing, should not limit The requested protection scope of the application processed.
A kind of mould proof transport case of combined type of the present embodiment characterized by comprising pallet 1, cabinet 2 and supporting leg 6, The supporting leg 6 is fixed in 1 bottom of pallet, and the pallet 1 and cabinet 2 are made of plastic-wood material.
Preferably, the supporting leg 6 is made of buffer part 60 and rigid portion 61, and the buffer part 60 is by EPO and/or EPP It is made, the rigid portion 61 is made of plastic-wood material, and the buffer part 60 is fixed in 1 bottom of pallet, and the rigid portion 61 is affixed In 60 bottom of buffer part.EPO refers to that foamed plastic, EPP refer to polypropylene plastics foamed material.Glue sticking can be used in buffer part 60 In 1 bottom of pallet.
The plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the raw material of following weight proportion:
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene: 65 parts;
Wood powder: 80 parts;
Powdered rice hulls: 40 parts
Silane resin acceptor kh-550: 2 parts;
NXT-201:4 parts of titanate coupling agent;
Ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2 part
Zinc stearate: 2 parts;
UV-531:0.5 parts of UV absorbers;
Antioxidant 1010: 0.5 part;
The wood powder is handled using following steps:
A1 it) is placed in steam-explosion jar, steam explosion pressure is 0.6MPa, and dimension pressure 20min, 105 DEG C dry, and high speed disintegrator is crushed to 60 mesh;
A2) under ultrasound field, wheat straw bar powder is impregnated into 48h with the NaOH solution of mass fraction 5%, then rinse to pH and try Paper test is in neutrality, and is dried.
The plastic-wood material:
Performance Value Unit
Tensile strength 15.23 MPa
Elongation at break 0.3%
Bending strength 25.0 MPa
Bending elastic modulus 0.8 GPa
Compressive strength 53.0 MPa
Impact strength 16.89 KJ.m-2
Nail-holding ability 2200 KN
Self-ignition point 390
Resistance to fungi (white and brown are rotted) It is corrosion-free
Termite-proof 9.6 Grade
In long-term high humidity environment 1%
Its fiber of powdered rice hulls is short and small, and average length only has 0.3mm, far below the fibre length of timber.And rice husk is outer Surface is covered with smooth, keratinization silicon dioxide film, forms a kind of nonpolar surface structure, and such structure is producing Certain lubricating action can be played in wood plastic composite extrusion process, when the wood moulding that wood powder is used alone through experiment is granulated balance Between be 150S, and it is 1/18S that powdered rice hulls and wood powder, which are granulated equilibration time by wood moulding after 1:2 mixing,.Wood moulding granulation is greatly reduced Equilibration time.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, what needs to be explained here is that, noun of locality left, right, front and rear described in embodiment 2, it is upper and lower, Top, bottom are defined on the basis of view shown in Fig. 3, it should be understood that the use of the noun of locality is merely for convenience of retouching It states, the requested protection scope of the application should not be limited.
A kind of mould proof transport case of combined type of the present embodiment characterized by comprising pallet 1, cabinet 2 and supporting leg 6, The supporting leg 6 is fixed in 1 bottom of pallet, and the pallet 1 and cabinet 2 are made of plastic-wood material.
The plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the raw material of following weight proportion:
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene: 60 parts;
Wood powder: 70 parts;
Powdered rice hulls: 35 parts
Silane resin acceptor kh-550: 1 part;
NXT-201:5 parts of titanate coupling agent;
Ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2 part
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
UV-531:0.6 parts of UV absorbers;
Antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
The wood powder is handled using following steps:
A1 it) is placed in steam-explosion jar, steam explosion pressure is 0.6MPa, and dimension pressure 20min, 105 DEG C dry, and high speed disintegrator is crushed to 60 mesh;
A2) under ultrasound field, wheat straw bar powder is impregnated into 48h with the NaOH solution of mass fraction 5%, then rinse to pH and try Paper test is in neutrality, and is dried.
The plastic-wood material:
By experiment can obtain: titanate coupling agent NXT-201 accounting is higher in coupling agent when, impact strength is also got over Height, and silane coupling agent is when accounting is higher in coupling agent, bending strength is higher, but degree in impact strength not as good as improving Degree.It is damaged that the transport case of the application mainly prevents impact, therefore should increase titanate coupling agent NXT-201 and account in coupling agent Than.
Steam explosion treatment is under the action of physics and chemistry, and most of hemicellulose degradation, partial lignin dissolves, Explosion increases fibre bundle, is conducive to the compatibility for improving fiber and matrix;When carrying out coupling agent treatment, inner fiber and base Body has compared with strong interface binding power.
NaOH can destroy the ester bond of lignin, open the hydroxyl of few fibers, increase porosity, without will lead to cellulose Hydrolysis, silane coupling agent is easier to react with the hydroxyl of fiber surface, enhances the bonding between fiber and PP matrix Power.Some researches show that alkali process can lead to fiber fibrillation, i.e. fibre bundle in composite material splits into smaller fiber, fine Tieing up diameter reduces, and draw ratio increases, and increases with effective contact area of matrix.
Preferably, the cabinet 2 is mainly by left panel 2-1, right panel 2-2, front panel 2-3, rear panel 2-4 and top panel 2-5 splicing composition, the top surface of the pallet 1 are formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal raised 10 at the left and right sides, The top surface of the left panel 2-1, which raises upward, is formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal raised 10, the left panel 2-1 Bottom surface be recessed be formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal groove 11 upwards, the X is to trapezoidal groove 11 and X to trapezoidal Protrusion 10 matches, and protrusion is formed with the trapezoidal protrusion of Z-direction longitudinally laid on the leading flank of the left panel 2-1 and trailing flank 12, the right panel 2-2 be identical as the structure of left panel 2-1 and mirror symmetry, concave shape on the trailing flank of the front panel 2-3 At there is two Z-direction trapezoidal grooves 13 to match with Z-direction trapezoidal raised 12, the longitudinal length of the Z-direction trapezoidal groove 13 is with before The height of panel 2-3 is consistent, and the height of the front panel 2-3 is consistent with the height of left panel 2-1, and the rear panel 2-4 is with before Panel 2-3 structure is identical and mirror symmetry;Recess is formed with and left panel 2-1 and right panel on the bottom surface of the top panel 2-5 The X that X on the top surface 2-2 matches to trapezoidal raised 10 is to trapezoidal groove 11.
The supporting leg 6 is mainly made of interconnecting piece 70, inverted T-shaped sliding part 71, buffer part 72 and housing section 73, the company Socket part 70 and 71 Joint of sliding part, the interconnecting piece 70 are fixedly connected on 1 bottom of pallet by screw, the sliding part 71 and Housing section 73 is slidably connected, and the buffer part 72 is between sliding part 71 and housing section 73, the interconnecting piece 70, sliding part 71 It is made with housing section 73 of plastic-wood material or stainless steel, the buffer part 72 is made of EPO and/or EPP.It compares embodiment 1 For, use is safer, detaches after can avoid 72 fragmentation of buffer part.
Embodiment 3
What needs to be explained here is that noun of locality left, right, front and rear described in embodiment 3, upper and lower, top, bottom are with Fig. 8 Shown in define on the basis of view, it should be understood that the use of the noun of locality is merely for convenience of describing, and should not limit this Shen It please requested protection scope.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 15, a kind of mould proof transport case of combined type characterized by comprising pallet 1, cabinet 2 and branch Support leg 6, the supporting leg 6 are fixed in 1 bottom of pallet, and the pallet 1 and cabinet 2 are made of plastic-wood material.
The plastic-wood material is produced and processed by the raw material of following weight proportion:
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene: 60 parts;
Wood powder: 70 parts;
Powdered rice hulls: 35 parts
Silane resin acceptor kh-550: 1 part;
NXT-201:5 parts of titanate coupling agent;
Ammonium polyphosphate: 0.4 part
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
UV-531:0.6 parts of UV absorbers;
Antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
The wood powder is handled using following steps:
A1 it) is placed in steam-explosion jar, steam explosion pressure is 0.6MPa, and dimension pressure 20min, 105 DEG C dry, and high speed disintegrator is crushed to 60 mesh;
A2) under ultrasound field, wheat straw bar powder is impregnated into 48h with the NaOH solution of mass fraction 5%, then rinse to pH and try Paper test is in neutrality, and is dried.
The plastic-wood material:
With the increase of ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant content in wood plastic composite, the bending strength of wood plastic composite is significant Increase, influence of the APP to wood plastic composite impact strength is similar to the affecting laws of bending strength with it, this is because APP Reacting at ester for compatilizer and wood powder surface hydroxyl is promoted, wood moulding interface compatibility is improved.
Preferably, the cabinet 2 is mainly by left panel 2-1, right panel 2-2, front panel 2-3, rear panel 2-4 and top panel 2-5 splicing composition, the top surface of the pallet 1 are formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal raised 10 at the left and right sides, The top surface of the left panel 2-1, which raises upward, is formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal raised 10, the left panel 2-1 Bottom surface be recessed be formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal groove 11 upwards, the X is to trapezoidal groove 11 and X to trapezoidal Protrusion 10 matches, and protrusion is formed with the trapezoidal protrusion of Z-direction longitudinally laid on the leading flank of the left panel 2-1 and trailing flank 12, the right panel 2-2 be identical as the structure of left panel 2-1 and mirror symmetry, concave shape on the trailing flank of the front panel 2-3 At there is two Z-direction trapezoidal grooves 13 to match with Z-direction trapezoidal raised 12, the longitudinal length of the Z-direction trapezoidal groove 13 is with before The height of panel 2-3 is consistent, and the height of the front panel 2-3 is consistent with the height of left panel 2-1, and the rear panel 2-4 is with before Panel 2-3 structure is identical and mirror symmetry;Recess is formed with and left panel 2-1 and right panel on the bottom surface of the top panel 2-5 The X that X on the top surface 2-2 matches to trapezoidal raised 10 is to trapezoidal groove 11.
As shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, further, the cabinet 2 further includes partition 3 and transition plates 4, the bottom surface of the partition 3 Upper recess is formed with the X that matches with left panel 2-1 and the X of the top surface right panel 2-2 to trapezoidal raised 10 to trapezoidal groove 11, institute The top surface for stating partition 3 protrude above be formed with the left panel 2-1 and X of the bottom surface right panel 2-2 to the X that trapezoidal groove 11 matches to Trapezoidal raised 10, protrusion is formed with the trapezoidal protrusion of Y-direction being arranged in left-right direction on the leading flank of the partition 3 and trailing flank 14, the height of the transition plates 4 and the consistency of thickness of partition 3, the length and front panel 2-3 of 4 left and right directions of transition plates are left The length of right direction is consistent, and recess is formed on the trailing flank of the transition plates 4 matches with the Y-direction of partition 3 trapezoidal raised 14 Y-direction trapezoidal groove 15, the length of the Y-direction trapezoidal groove 15 is consistent with the length of transition plates 4.
As shown in Figure 10, further, longitudinally disposed support plate 30, the branch are connected on the bottom surface of the partition 3 The height of fagging 30 is consistent with the height of left panel 2-1.Support plate is located at 3 middle position of partition, this is the first of partition 3 On the one hand form, support plate 30 can be separated storage space, another further aspect can enhance the rigidity of partition 3.
As shown in figure 16, two longitudinally disposed support plates 30 can also be connected on the bottom surface of the partition 3, this be every Second of form of plate 3, as shown in figure 17, in use, the partition 3 of the first form and about 3 partition of second of form according to Secondary alternately to lay, their support plate 30 is interlaced, and so entirety stress is more excellent.
As shown in Fig. 8 and Figure 14, for the ease of fixed steel band, leading flank and the trailing flank of the top panel 2-5 and pallet 1 On be formed with the positioning protrusion 20 being evenly spaced on, shape on the left side and right side of the front panel 2-3 and rear panel 2-4 At there is the positioning protrusion being evenly spaced on 20, positioning steel band groove body is constituted between adjacent positioned protrusion 20.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, it is preferred that the supporting leg 6 is mainly by interconnecting piece 70, sliding part 71, piston 74, shell Body portion 73, throttle valve 75 and check valve 76 form, and the interconnecting piece 70 and 71 Joint of sliding part, the interconnecting piece 70 pass through spiral shell Nail is fixedly connected on 1 bottom of pallet, and the sliding part 71 is slidably connected with housing section 73, and the piston 74 is fixed in sliding part 71 Bottom, the piston 74 are combined closely with 73 inner wall of housing section, and the throttle valve 75 and check valve 76 are connected to housing section 73 Inner cavity that is upper and being located at 74 lower section of piston with housing section 73 is connected, and the check valve 76 makes air be only capable of entering shell by the external world In 73 inner cavity of body portion, the interconnecting piece 70, sliding part 71 and housing section 73 are made of stainless steel.In 73 inner cavity of housing section Air plays buffering, and when the mould proof transport case of combined type is fallen on loading tools by fork truck, vibration is often maximum, at this time shell Air stress in 73 inner cavity of portion is flowed out by throttle valve 75, is limited since throttle valve 75 forms air-flow velocity, therefore housing section Air in 73 inner cavities absorbs impact energy and slow release is gone out, to play buffer function.
Further, spring 77 is provided between the interconnecting piece 70 and housing section 73, the spring 77 is set in sliding In portion 71.One side spring 77 plays further buffer function, and another further aspect is convenient for 74 returning quickly of piston, and air is by unidirectional Valve 76 enters 74 lower cavity of piston, can the Fast Filling cavity make 74 returning quickly of piston.
As shown in figure 15, it is preferred that the cabinet 2 further includes several vibrationproof items 100, the right side of the left panel 2-1 Face, the left side of right panel 2-2, the trailing flank of front panel 2-3, rear panel 2-4 leading flank be respectively formed on laterally or longitudinally What is be arranged is used to accommodate the accommodation groove (not regarding out in figure) of vibrationproof item 100, and the vibrationproof item 100 is made of EPO or EPP.So The inner wall that can avoid cargo and cabinet 2 during transportation collides the damage for causing cargo.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all to be based on Any changes or modifications that the present invention is done are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mould proof transport case of combined type characterized by comprising pallet (1), cabinet (2) and supporting leg (6), the branch Support leg (6) is fixed in pallet (1) bottom, and the pallet (1) and cabinet (2) are made of plastic-wood material, the plastic-wood material by The raw material of following weight proportion produces and processes:
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene: 60-70 parts;
Wood powder: 70-80 parts;
Powdered rice hulls: 30-40 parts
Silane resin acceptor kh-550: 1-2 parts;
Titanate coupling agent NXT-201:4-5 part;
Ammonium polyphosphate: 0.2-0.4 part
Zinc stearate: 1-3 parts;
UV absorbers UV-531:0.4-0.6 part;
Antioxidant 1010: 0.4-0.6 part;
The wood powder is handled using following steps:
A1 it) is placed in steam-explosion jar, steam explosion pressure is 0.6MPa, and dimension pressure 20min, 105 DEG C dry, and high speed disintegrator is crushed to 60 Mesh;
A2) under ultrasound field, wheat straw bar powder is impregnated into 48h with the NaOH solution of mass fraction 5%, then rinse to pH test paper and survey Examination is in neutrality, drying.
2. the mould proof transport case of a kind of combined type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plastic-wood material by weighing as follows The raw material of amount proportion produces and processes:
Maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene: 60 parts;
Wood powder: 70 parts;
Powdered rice hulls: 35 parts
Silane resin acceptor kh-550: 1 part;
NXT-201:5 parts of titanate coupling agent;
Ammonium polyphosphate: 0.4 part
Zinc stearate: 1 part;
UV-531:0.6 parts of UV absorbers;
Antioxidant 1010: 0.4 part;
The wood powder is handled using following steps:
A1 it) is placed in steam-explosion jar, steam explosion pressure is 0.6MPa, and dimension pressure 20min, 105 DEG C dry, and high speed disintegrator is crushed to 60 Mesh;
A2) under ultrasound field, wheat straw bar powder is impregnated into 48h with the NaOH solution of mass fraction 5%, then rinse to pH test paper and survey Examination is in neutrality, drying.
3. the mould proof transport case of a kind of combined type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (2) is mainly by a left side Panel (2-1), right panel (2-2), front panel (2-3), rear panel (2-4) and top panel (2-5) splicing composition, the pallet (1) top surface is formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal raised (10), the left panel (2-1) at the left and right sides Top surface raise upward and be formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal raised (10), the bottom surface of the left panel (2-1) is upward Recess is formed with the X that lays along the longitudinal direction to trapezoidal groove (11), and the X is to trapezoidal groove (11) and X to trapezoidal protrusion (10) it matches, protrusion is formed with the trapezoidal protrusion of Z-direction longitudinally laid on the leading flank of the left panel (2-1) and trailing flank (12), the right panel (2-2) is identical as the structure of left panel (2-1) and mirror symmetry, the trailing flank of the front panel (2-3) Upper recess is formed with two Z-direction trapezoidal grooves (13) to match with Z-direction trapezoidal raised (12), the Z-direction trapezoidal groove (13) Longitudinal length it is consistent with the height of front panel (2-3), the height one of the height of the front panel (2-3) and left panel (2-1) It causes, the rear panel (2-4) is identical as front panel (2-3) structure and mirror symmetry;It is recessed on the bottom surface of the top panel (2-5) It is formed with the X on the top surface left panel (2-1) and right panel (2-2) to the X that trapezoidal raised (10) match to trapezoidal groove (11)。
4. the mould proof transport case of a kind of combined type according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (2) further includes Partition (3) and transition plates 4), recess is formed with and the top surface left panel (2-1) and right panel (2-2) on the bottom surface of the partition (3) The X that matches to trapezoidal raised (10) of X to trapezoidal groove (11), the top surface of the partition 3, which protrudes above, to be formed with and left panel The X of the bottom surface (2-1) and right panel (2-2) to the X that trapezoidal groove (11) matches to trapezoidal raised (10), the partition (3) Protrusion is formed with the trapezoidal protrusion (14) of the Y-direction being arranged in left-right direction, the height of the transition plates (4) on leading flank and trailing flank The consistency of thickness of degree and partition (3), the length of transition plates (4) left and right directions and the length of front panel (2-3) left and right directions Unanimously, the Y-direction for being formed with and matching with the Y-direction of partition (3) trapezoidal raised (14) that is recessed on the trailing flank of the transition plates 4 is trapezoidal The length of groove (15), the Y-direction trapezoidal groove (15) is consistent with the length of transition plates (4), solid on the bottom surface of the partition (3) Be connected to longitudinally disposed support plate (30), the support plate 30) height it is consistent with the height of left panel (2-1).
5. the mould proof transport case of a kind of combined type according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (2) further includes Several vibrationproof items (100), the left panel is (after the right side of 2-1, the left side of right panel (2-2), front panel (2-3) Side, rear panel (2-4) leading flank be respectively formed on laterally or longitudinally be arranged for accommodating the accommodatings of vibrationproof item (100) Slot, the vibrationproof item (100) are made of EPO or EPP.
6. the mould proof transport case of a kind of combined type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting leg (6) is by buffering Portion (60) and rigid portion (61) composition, the buffer part (60) are made of EPO and/or EPP, and the rigid portion (61) is by modeling timber Material is made, and the buffer part (60) is fixed in pallet (1) bottom, and the rigid portion (61) is fixed in buffer part (60) bottom.
7. the mould proof transport case of a kind of combined type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting leg (6) mainly by Interconnecting piece (70), inverted T-shaped sliding part (71), buffer part (72) and housing section (73) composition, the interconnecting piece (70) and sliding part (71) Joint, the interconnecting piece (70) are fixedly connected on pallet (1) bottom, the sliding part (71) and housing section by screw (73) it is slidably connected, the buffer part (72) is located between sliding part (71) and housing section (73), the interconnecting piece (70), sliding Portion (71) and housing section (73) are made of plastic-wood material or stainless steel, and the buffer part (72) is made of EPO and/or EPP.
8. the mould proof transport case of a kind of combined type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting leg (6) mainly by Interconnecting piece (70), sliding part (71), piston (74), housing section (73), throttle valve (75) and check valve (76) composition, the connection Portion (70) and sliding part (71) Joint, the interconnecting piece (70) are fixedly connected on pallet (1) bottom, the sliding by screw Portion (71) is slidably connected with housing section (73), and the piston (74) is fixed in sliding part (71) bottom, the piston (74) and shell Body portion (73) inner wall is combined closely, and the throttle valve (75) and check valve (76) are connected on housing section (73) and and housing section (73) it is located at the inner cavity below piston (74) to be connected, the check valve (76) makes air be only capable of entering housing section by the external world (73) in inner cavity, the interconnecting piece (70), sliding part (71) and housing section (73) are made of stainless steel.
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CN113813641B (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-09-13 丽江英煌集生物工程有限公司 Device and method for extracting bioactive components of maca based on ultrasonic waves

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