Finished product anaesthetic mask stacking and arranging device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of anaesthetic mask production equipment, in particular to a finished anaesthetic mask stacking and arranging device.
Background
After the production and processing of the anaesthetic mask, the anaesthetic mask needs to be stacked and arranged so as to be packaged and boxed, and at present, manual stacking operation is mostly completed by some manufacturers with smaller scale.
When the manual mode is used for stacking, the following problems exist:
(1) the working strength is high, the labor cost is high, and after workers work for a long time, the bodies of the workers tend to feel fatigue, so that the working efficiency is reduced;
(2) when workers stack, the workers cannot work intermittently, the working continuity is poor, and the production efficiency of manufacturers is influenced;
(3) the anaesthetic mask is easy to fall off in the stacking process, so that dust is attached to the surface of the anaesthetic mask, the anaesthetic mask needs to be cleaned again, and the workload is increased;
(4) because manual operation has instability and poor accuracy, the neatness of stacking cannot be ensured in the stacking process.
In order to solve the problems and improve the stacking efficiency and the stacking regularity, the invention provides a stacking arrangement device for finished anaesthetic masks.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a finished product anaesthetic mask stacking and arranging device which can solve the problems of high manual dependence degree, low stacking efficiency, poor working continuity, easy dropping of anaesthetic masks, low stacking and aligning performance and the like in the conventional anaesthetic mask stacking process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a finished product anaesthetic mask stacking and arranging device comprises a base plate, a support, a workbench, stacking mechanisms and a discharging mechanism, wherein the support is installed at the upper end of the base plate, the workbench is installed at the upper end of the support, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the base plate, the stacking mechanisms are installed in the sliding groove, the number of the stacking mechanisms is four, the four stacking mechanisms are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the base plate, the discharging mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the stacking mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is installed on the base plate; wherein:
the stacking mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a rotating frame, stacking branch chains, adjusting gears, adjusting racks, a connecting plate, an adjusting cylinder and a sliding plate, wherein the mounting frame is mounted on the side wall of the workbench, the mounting frame is of a U-shaped structure, the rotating frame is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame through a bearing, sliding chutes are symmetrically formed in the rotating frame in the left-right direction, the stacking branch chains are mounted at the upper end of the rotating frame, the adjusting gears are mounted at the left end and the right end of the rotating frame, the adjusting racks are meshed at the rear sides of the adjusting gears, the adjusting racks are mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame in a sliding fit mode, the adjusting racks at the left end and the right end of the rotating frame are connected through the connecting plate; the anesthesia masks are stacked on the stacking branch chain one by one until more anesthesia masks cannot be stacked on the stacking branch chain, after the position of the stacking mechanism is adjusted through the support, the adjusting cylinder drives the adjusting rack to move upwards until the adjusting gear is driven to rotate anticlockwise by one hundred eighty degrees, so that the anesthesia masks can fall down from the stacking branch chain to be collected.
The stacking branch chain comprises two rotating plates, a correcting plate, an auxiliary plate, a rotating motor, a base, a working rod and a limiting frame, wherein the two rotating plates are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lower ends of the rotating plates are installed in a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the correcting plate is installed at the upper end of each rotating plate, bristles are uniformly arranged on the inner side of each correcting plate, the two rotating plates are connected through the auxiliary plate, the upper end of each auxiliary plate is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is installed at the lower end of the rotating frame through a motor base, the base is installed in the middle of the rotating frame, the working rod is installed at the upper end of the base, and the limiting; the anesthesia face guard stacks back on the working rod, under the linkage effect of accessory plate, drive two rotor plates through rotating the motor and rotate, make the correction plate rotate around the anesthesia face guard, thereby adjust the crisscross anesthesia face guard position in position, until all anesthesia face guards can both pile together, the neatly of putting things in good order has been guaranteed, when needs are collected the anesthesia face guard that finishes piling up, at first adjust spacing position, avoid rotating the in-process at adjusting gear, the anesthesia face guard takes place to drop, after adjusting gear rotates and finishes, adjust spacing position once more, so that the anesthesia face guard falls down from the working rod, need not the manual work and pile up neatly, and the work efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism comprises a placing frame and a blanking frame, the blanking device comprises a blanking motor, a lifting frame and a guide frame, wherein the placing frame is arranged on a base plate, a blanking hole is formed in the rear end of the placing frame, a square notch is formed in the side wall of the placing frame, a blanking frame is arranged on the outer side of the square notch, the blanking frame is arranged on the side wall of the placing frame through a bearing, the lower end of the blanking frame is connected with an output shaft of the blanking motor, the blanking motor is arranged on the placing frame through a motor base, blanking rods are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the blanking frame along the circumferential direction of the blanking frame, the lifting frame is arranged at the upper end of the placing frame and is of an up-down telescopic structure, the guide frame is arranged at the lower end of the lifting frame, a guide groove is formed in the; carry the back on the rack through the anaesthetic mask that present conveying equipment will treat the pile-up for anaesthetic mask upper end connector can be connected with the guide way that the guide frame lower extreme was seted up through sliding fit mode, drive down the work or material rest through the unloading motor and rotate, make the unloading pole can promote anaesthetic mask rearward movement on the rack one by one, when anaesthetic mask moved directly over the feed opening, anaesthetic mask upper end connector rear end hugs closely with the spacing block inner wall that the guide frame rear end set up, guarantee anaesthetic mask connector centre of a circle and feed opening centre of a circle coincide mutually, thereby make this anaesthetic mask can pass the working lever smoothly.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the support comprises a support plate, a support column, a driving gear and a driving motor, wherein the support plate is arranged on a base plate through a bearing; drive gear through driving motor and rotate to drive and rotate rather than engaged with backup pad, reach the purpose of adjusting the workstation position, so that put the anaesthetic mask in good order on the pile up neatly mechanism that corresponds.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the working rod comprises a telescopic rod, a spring and a support ring, the telescopic rod is of a three-stage telescopic structure, the telescopic rod is mounted on the base, a limiting frame is mounted at the top end of the telescopic rod, the spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, one end of the spring is mounted at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the support ring is mounted at the other end of the spring, and the inner wall of the support ring is tightly attached to the side; in the process of taking the anaesthetic mask out of the telescopic rod, the supporting ring can apply thrust to the anaesthetic mask under the elastic action of the spring, and all anaesthetic masks can be ensured to fall smoothly.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the limiting frame comprises a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod and a limiting rod, the fixed plate is installed at the upper end of a working rod, the electric telescopic rod is installed at the upper end of the fixed plate, working grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the fixed plate, the inner wall of each working groove is connected with the lower end of the limiting rod in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the limiting rod is connected with the top end of the electric telescopic rod through a hinge, and the limiting rod is of an L-shaped; the telescopic motion through electric telescopic handle drives the gag lever post lower extreme and carries out linear motion at the work inslot, avoids causing the hindrance to the whereabouts of anaesthetic mask at the pile up neatly in-process, avoids simultaneously rotating the in-process anaesthetic mask and takes place the accident and drop at the rotating turret, has guaranteed the normal clear of pile up neatly work.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention has the advantages of reduced labor cost, high stacking regularity, capability of avoiding the accidental falling of the anaesthetic mask, high working continuity and the like;
2. the stacking mechanism is arranged, manual stacking is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the positions of the anesthesia masks with staggered positions are adjusted until all the anesthesia masks can be stacked together, and the neatness of stacking is guaranteed;
3. the anesthesia mask stacking device is provided with the blanking mechanism, so that anesthesia masks on the placement frame can be pushed to move backwards one by one, and the coincidence of the circle center of the anesthesia mask connecting port and the circle center of the blanking port can be ensured, so that the anesthesia masks can be smoothly stacked on the corresponding stacking mechanism.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the base plate, support, table and palletizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the base plate, support, table and palletizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
A stacking and arranging device for finished anaesthetic masks comprises a base plate 1, a support 2, a workbench 3, stacking mechanisms 4 and a blanking mechanism 5, wherein the support 2 is mounted at the upper end of the base plate 1, the workbench 3 is mounted at the upper end of the support 2, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the base plate 1, the stacking mechanisms 4 are mounted in the sliding groove, the number of the stacking mechanisms 4 is four, the four stacking mechanisms 4 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the base plate 1, the blanking mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper end of each stacking mechanism 4, and the blanking mechanism 5 is mounted on the base plate 1; wherein:
the support 2 comprises a support plate 21, a support column 22, a driving gear 23 and a driving motor 24, the support plate 21 is mounted on the base plate 1 through a bearing, the support column 22 is mounted at the upper end of the support plate 21, the workbench 3 is mounted at the upper end of the support column 22, convex teeth are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the support plate 21 along the circumferential direction of the support plate, the convex teeth are meshed with the driving gear 23, the lower end of the driving gear 23 is mounted on the base plate 1 through a bearing, the upper end of the driving gear 23 is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 24, and the; the driving gear 23 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 24, so that the supporting plate 21 meshed with the driving gear is driven to rotate, the purpose of adjusting the position of the workbench 3 is achieved, and the anaesthetic masks are stacked on the corresponding stacking mechanism 4.
The blanking mechanism 5 comprises a placing frame 51 and a blanking frame 52, the blanking device comprises a blanking motor 53, a lifting frame 54 and a guide frame 55, wherein the placing frame 51 is installed on the substrate 1, a blanking port is formed in the rear end of the placing frame 51, a square gap is formed in the side wall of the placing frame 51, a blanking frame 52 is arranged on the outer side of the square gap, the blanking frame 52 is installed on the side wall of the placing frame 51 through a bearing, the lower end of the blanking frame 52 is connected with an output shaft of the blanking motor 53, the blanking motor 53 is installed on the placing frame 51 through a motor base, blanking rods are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the blanking frame 52 along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the lifting frame 54 is installed at the upper end of the placing frame 51, the lifting frame 54 is of a vertically-telescopic structure, the guide frame 55 is installed at the lower end of the lifting frame 54, a guide groove is formed in the lower; carry the anesthesia face mask of waiting to put things in good order to rack 51 through current conveying equipment after, make anesthesia face mask upper end connector can be connected with the guide slot that guide frame 55 lower extreme was seted up through sliding fit mode, drive down the work or material rest 52 through unloading motor 53 and rotate, make the unloading pole can promote the anesthesia face mask on the rack 51 backward motion one by one, when the anesthesia face mask moves directly over to the feed opening, anesthesia face mask upper end connector rear end hugs closely with the spacing block inner wall that guide frame 55 rear end set up, guarantee that anesthesia face mask connector centre of a circle coincides with the feed opening centre of a circle, thereby make this anesthesia face mask can pass work lever 436 smoothly.
The stacking mechanism 4 comprises a mounting frame 41, a rotating frame 42, a stacking branch chain 43, an adjusting gear 44, an adjusting rack 45, a connecting plate 46, an adjusting cylinder 47 and a sliding plate 48, the mounting frame 41 is mounted on the side wall of the workbench 3, the mounting frame 41 is of a U-shaped structure, a rotating frame 42 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 41 through a bearing, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the rotating frame 42 in the left and right direction, a stacking branch chain 43 is mounted at the upper end of the rotating frame 42, adjusting gears 44 are mounted at the left end and the right end of the rotating frame 42, adjusting racks 45 are meshed at the rear side of the adjusting gears 44, the adjusting racks 45 are mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame 41 in a sliding fit mode, the adjusting racks 45 at the left end and the right end of the rotating frame 42 are connected through a connecting plate 46, the lower end of the connecting plate 46 is connected with the top end of an adjusting; the anaesthetic masks are stacked on the stacking branch chain 43 one by one until more anaesthetic masks can not be stacked on the stacking branch chain 43, the position of the stacking mechanism 4 is adjusted through the support 2, and then the adjusting cylinder 47 drives the adjusting rack 45 to move upwards until the adjusting gear 44 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by one hundred eighty degrees, so that the anaesthetic masks can fall from the stacking branch chain 43 to be collected.
The stacking branched chain 43 comprises two rotating plates 431, two aligning plates 432, an auxiliary plate 433, a rotating motor 434, a base 435, a working rod 436 and a limiting frame 437, wherein the two rotating plates 431 are symmetrically arranged left and right, the lower ends of the rotating plates 431 are arranged in a sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the aligning plate 432 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating plate 431, bristles are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the aligning plate 432, the two rotating plates 431 are connected through the auxiliary plate 433, the upper end of the auxiliary plate 433 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 434, the rotating motor 434 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating frame 42 through a motor base, the base 435 is arranged in the middle of the rotating frame 42, the working rod 436 is arranged at the upper end of the base 435, and the limiting frame 437 is arranged; the anaesthetic mask stacks back on work bar 436, under the linkage effect of accessory plate 433, drive two rotor plates 431 and rotate through rotating motor 434, make positioning plate 432 can rotate around the anaesthetic mask, thereby adjust the position of the position staggered anaesthetic mask, until all anaesthetic masks can be piled up together, the neatness of putting things in good order has been guaranteed, when needs are collected the anaesthetic mask that stacks finishing, at first adjust spacing 437 position, avoid rotating the in-process at regulating gear 44, the anaesthetic mask takes place to drop, regulating gear 44 rotates the back that finishes, adjust spacing 437 position once more, so that the anaesthetic mask falls down from work bar 436, need not the manual work and pile up neatly, and the work efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
The working rod 436 comprises a telescopic rod 4361, a spring 4362 and a support ring 4363, the telescopic rod 4361 is of a three-level telescopic structure, the telescopic rod 4361 is mounted on the base 435, the top end of the telescopic rod 4361 is provided with a limiting frame 437, the outer side of the telescopic rod 4361 is provided with the spring 4362, one end of the spring 4362 is mounted at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 4361, the other end of the spring 4362 is provided with the support ring 4363, and the inner wall of the support ring 4363 is tightly attached to; in the process of taking the anaesthetic mask out of the telescopic rod 4361, the supporting ring 4363 can exert thrust on the anaesthetic mask under the elastic action of the spring 4362, so that all the anaesthetic masks can fall smoothly.
The limiting frame 437 comprises a fixing plate 4371, an electric telescopic rod 4372 and a limiting rod 4373, wherein the fixing plate 4371 is arranged at the upper end of the working rod 436, the electric telescopic rod 4372 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 4371, working grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of the fixing plate 4371, the inner wall of each working groove is connected with the lower end of the limiting rod 4373 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the limiting rod 4373 is connected with the top end of the electric telescopic rod 4372 through a hinge, and the limiting rod 4373 is of; the telescopic motion of the electric telescopic rod 4372 drives the lower end of the limiting rod 4373 to perform linear motion in the working groove, so that the falling of the anaesthetic mask in the stacking process is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the anaesthetic mask is prevented from accidentally falling in the rotating process of the rotating frame 42, and the normal operation of stacking work is ensured.
During work, the position of the workbench 3 is properly adjusted through the mutual matching of the driving motor 24, the driving gear 23 and the supporting plate 21, so that one of the stacking mechanisms 4 is positioned right below the feed opening;
the anesthesia masks to be stacked are conveyed to the placing frame 51 through the existing conveying equipment, so that a connecting port at the upper end of the anesthesia mask can be connected with a guide groove formed in the lower end of the guide frame 55 in a sliding fit mode, and the blanking motor 53 drives the blanking frame 52 to rotate, so that the blanking rods can push the anesthesia masks on the placing frame 51 to move backwards one by one until the anesthesia masks move and fall on the working rod 436 through the blanking port;
when more anaesthetic masks can not be stacked on the working rod 436, the position of the stacking mechanism 4 is adjusted through the support 2, the adjusting cylinder 47 drives the adjusting rack 45 to move upwards until the adjusting gear 44 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by one hundred eighty degrees, so that the anaesthetic masks can fall down from the working rod 436 to be collected, and meanwhile, the next stacking mechanism 4 is moved to the position under the feed opening through the mutual matching of the driving motor 24, the driving gear 23 and the supporting plate 21 so as to continue stacking work.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.