CN109967409A - A kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device and method - Google Patents

A kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109967409A
CN109967409A CN201910185373.3A CN201910185373A CN109967409A CN 109967409 A CN109967409 A CN 109967409A CN 201910185373 A CN201910185373 A CN 201910185373A CN 109967409 A CN109967409 A CN 109967409A
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China
Prior art keywords
lamps
lanterns
cleaning
axis
light output
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Granted
Application number
CN201910185373.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109967409B (en
Inventor
邹小春
郭兴隆
代东林
韩坤林
庞荣
袁源
苏宇峰
李响
蒋明星
韩拓
邱进
邱林
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China Merchants Bureau Chongqing Highway Engineering Testing Center Co Ltd
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China Merchants Bureau Chongqing Highway Engineering Testing Center Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910185373.3A priority Critical patent/CN109967409B/en
Publication of CN109967409A publication Critical patent/CN109967409A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing devices, belong to tunnel cleaning field.Including voluntarily chassis, the voluntarily chassis includes lifting platform truck, generator, water tank, cleaning liquid case and dirt-collecting treatment box, the lifting platform truck includes driver's cabin and hoistable platform, and lamps and lanterns positioning system and lamps and lanterns cleaning system are provided on the hoistable platform;Lamps and lanterns positioning system is used to position lamps and lanterns, including front end sensing device and processing system;Lamps and lanterns cleaning system includes the multi-joint mechanical arm and cleaning device being arranged on hoistable platform, it further include cleaning device alignment system, video monitoring system, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is that mobile continuous productive process is easy to operate, the effectively save labour of energy, labor intensity of operating staff is not only reduced, and the security risk for operation of ascending a height can be effectively eliminated.The present invention also provides a kind of tunnel lamp auto-cleaning methods.

Description

A kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to tunnel cleaning technique field, it is related to a kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device and method.
Background technique
With the continuous development of traffic route, city inner tunnel is more and more.Due to tunnel internal space relative closure, wear The vehicle in row tunnel is easy to produce fugitive dust and a large amount of tail gas of discharge, is easy to be deposited on the metope of tunnel internal, manual cleaning It is time-consuming and laborious, and work in tunnel and seem extremely dangerous, so more and more common, the phase of tunnel cleaning device application now There is tunnel cleaning device in that answers.Currently, there are mainly two types of tunnel cleaning devices, it is another one is roller brush type tunnel cleaning vehicle Kind is high pressure water tunnel cleaning vehicle.
High pressure water tunnel cleaning vehicle generally includes pump motor, pressurization pump motor and unloading solenoid valve etc..Tunnel cleaning vehicle At work, in order to guarantee that high pressure pump water inlet is unobstructed, pressure increases suddenly when preventing high-pressure pump from starting, need to by pump motor, plus Press pump motor and unloading solenoid valve are used cooperatively.Pump motor prestart, pressurization pump motor should start in advance, and unloading solenoid valve needs It fully opens, and guarantees pressure value in the normal range, in closed state, pump motor could rise high and low pressure pressure switch It is dynamic.Meanwhile if cistern water level is too low, all motors in addition to make-up water pump motor cannot be run;If cleaning agent liquid level is too low, clearly Lotion pump motor cannot then be run, and cleaning agent, which is pumped, provides pressure to cleaning agent system, and cleaning agent flows to cleaning dress after mixing with water It sets, cleans tunnel wall.
Tunnel lamp light output surface Various Types of Dams has flat glass bell-type, lens protrusion type, hollow out array and module group Box-like etc., the lamps and lanterns that current tunnel cleaning device does not comprehensively consider various types are designed, and do not have versatility.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, shining the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device and method tunnel Bright lamp tool carries out not parking automatic cleaning.
In order to achieve the above objectives, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device, including voluntarily bottom Disk, the voluntarily chassis include lifting platform truck, water tank and generator, and the lifting platform truck includes that driver's cabin and lifting are flat Platform is provided with lamps and lanterns positioning system and lamps and lanterns cleaning system on the hoistable platform;
The lamps and lanterns positioning system is used to position lamps and lanterns, including front end sensing device and processing system, before described Hold sensing device for acquiring the range information of lamps and lanterns light output surface and near zone to front end sensing device, the processing in real time System is for being according to the collected data accurately positioned lamps and lanterns;
The lamps and lanterns cleaning system includes the multi-joint mechanical arm being arranged on hoistable platform, and the multi-joint mechanical arm connects It is connected to cleaning device alignment system, for controlling the mobile contraposition of multi-joint mechanical arm according to the positioning result of lamps and lanterns positioning system, Cleaning device is equipped at the top of the multi-joint mechanical arm, the cleaning device is connect with water tank, for cleaning lamps and lanterns;
It further include video monitoring system, for monitoring lamp position and lamps and lanterns cleaning system alignment situation.
Further, the voluntarily chassis further includes cleaning liquid case and dirt-collecting treatment box, the cleaning device include edge Voluntarily chassis traffic direction is successively provided with dry type cleaning brush, cleansing solution sprayer, wet cleaning brush and high pressure water purification backward Flusher is provided with dust collecting installation below the dry type cleaning brush, is equipped with below the high pressure water purification flusher Sewage collection equipment, the dust collecting installation and sewage collection equipment connect dirt-collecting treatment box by connecting tube;It is described Dry type cleaning brush and wet cleaning brush are used to carry out cleaning works to lamps and lanterns light output surface, and the cleansing solution sprayer is connected with Liquid case is cleaned, for spraying cleaning solution to lamps and lanterns light output surface, the high pressure water purification flusher connect with water tank, is used for pair Lamps and lanterns light output surface carries out high pressure water flushing.
Further, the cleaning device includes high-pressure water heating flusher, is equipped with heating device in the water tank, is used for Water is heated, the high-pressure water heating flusher is connect with water tank, for carrying out high temperature and pressure to lamps and lanterns light output surface Water rinses.
Further, the cleaning device includes high-temperature steam cleaning machine.
Further, it is provided with pressure sensor in the dry type cleaning brush and wet cleaning brush, for perceiving cleaning device Contact pressure during contraposition between cleaning device and lamps and lanterns light output surface;Rotation is provided on the wheel of the lifting platform truck Encoder, for providing vehicle movement data in cleaning device contraposition process.
Further, the video monitoring system includes the camera being arranged on lamp cleaning device and is arranged in driver's cabin Interior display.
Further, the dry type cleaning brush and wet cleaning brush are rotary cleaning brush, including swivel base and setting Brush body on swivel base, the swivel base drive brush body to rotate by motor, the swivel base and multi-joint machine It is fixedly connected at the top of tool arm.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of tunnel lamp auto-cleaning methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: voluntarily chassis is at the uniform velocity advanced for starting;
S2: lamps and lanterns are positioned;
S3: according to lamps and lanterns positioning result, multi-joint mechanical arm movement is controlled, cleaning device contraposition is made to go out light table to lamps and lanterns Face;
S4: first of dust cleaning works is carried out to lamps and lanterns light output surface by dry type cleaning brush, preliminary lamps and lanterns of clearing away go out The less firm floating ash of optical surface adherency, and dust is collected into filth disposal collecting box by dust collecting installation;
S5: cleaning solution is sprayed to lamps and lanterns light output surface by cleansing solution sprayer;
S6: the lamps and lanterns light output surface with cleaning solution is further cleaned by wet cleaning brush;
S7: being rinsed lamps and lanterns light output surface by high pressure water purification flusher, and will be dirty by sewage collection equipment Water is collected into filth disposal collecting box.
Further, according to the difference of front end sensing device in step S2, can be divided into positioning based on laser scanning and ranging and Based on machine vision+laser ranging positioning, wherein the localization method based on laser scanning and ranging the following steps are included:
S21: scanning lamps and lanterns light output surface and its near zone along tunnel direction of traffic using laser range finder based on synchronized scanner, Each scanned point is obtained in inclusion region to the raw measurement data of sensor distance information;
S22: using the luminous point of laser range finder based on synchronized scanner as origin, light-emitting axis be Z axis, direction of traffic is X-axis, vertical It is that Y-axis establishes location coordinate in the axis of X-axis and Z axis intersecting plane, according to sensor scanning speed, measurement angle and resolving power Etc. information, from raw measurement data parsing obtain matrix A, wherein matrix element A (yk,xk) value zkFor in scanning area Scanned distance of the point k to X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane, (xk,yk) it is scanned point k in the projection position of X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane It sets;
S23: making row calculus of differences to the element of matrix A and obtain matrix B, searches particular row y downwards from the first trip of Bup, so that yupThe element value of the continuous several rows started is respectively less than given threshold value thedy, while particular row is searched upwards from the footline of B ydown, so that ydownThe element value of the continuous several rows started is respectively less than given threshold value thedy
S24: making column calculus of differences to the element of matrix A and obtain Matrix C, first from C searches to the right particular column xleft, make Obtain xleftThe element value of the continuous several columns started is respectively less than given threshold value thedx, while searching to the left from the terminal column of C specific Arrange xright, so that xrightThe element value of the continuous several columns started is respectively less than given threshold value thedx
S25: according to above-mentioned localization method, position of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane is sat It is designated as: upper left (xleft, yup), lower-left (xleft, ydown), upper right (xright, yup) and bottom right (xright, ydown);
S26: according to A (ydown,xleft:xright) average value and A (yup,xleft:xright) average value absolute difference with And laser range finder based on synchronized scanner measurement angle etc., the angle of lamps and lanterns light output surface and vertical direction is calculated.
Further, step S2 based on machine vision+laser ranging localization method the following steps are included:
S21: laser ranging module is tightly attached to installation above industrial camera lens, keeps its emission shaft and camera optical axis basic In parallel;
S22: include the original image of lamps and lanterns light output surface by the acquisition of industrial camera front, and surveyed using laser ranging module The distance d of amount front lamps and lanterns light output surface;
S23: successively pre-processing original image, edge detection, binaryzation, Hough transform and lines detection, obtains Expression function of the lamps and lanterns light output surface upper and lower, left and right contour line in image coordinate system, and then calculate lamps and lanterns light output surface The position coordinates of four angle points in the picture;
S24: using the launch hole of laser ranging module as origin, emission shaft be Z axis, direction of traffic for X-axis, perpendicular to X-axis Axis with Z axis intersecting plane is that Y-axis establishes location coordinate, is represented between physical length and d according to pixel each in image The position coordinates of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in the picture are converted to the position in X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane and sat by relationship Mark: upper left (x1, y1), lower-left (x2, y2), upper right (x3, y3) and bottom right (x4, y4), realize that lamps and lanterns are accurately positioned;
S25: according to (x2-x1) absolute value, (x4-x3) absolute value and industrial camera shooting angle etc., calculate lamps and lanterns The angle of light output surface and vertical direction.
Further, step S3 the following steps are included:
S31: using certain fixed point on platform truck as origin, straight up be Z axis, direction of traffic for X-axis, perpendicular to X-axis and Z The axis of axis intersecting plane is that Y-axis establishes platform coordinate system, and the position of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in location coordinate is sat Mark is converted to the position coordinates in platform coordinate system;
S32: by current location in platform coordinate system of lamps and lanterns, cleaning device and lamps and lanterns light output surface and vertical direction Angle and vehicle movement data need when calculating cleaning device contraposition in real time to vertical lamps and lanterns light output surface in platform coordinate The relative displacement carried out in system along X, Y and Z axis;
S33: according to the relative displacement demand of cleaning device, the Motion Control Strategies of each mechanical arm are solved;
S34: controlling each manipulator motion, and if only if cleansing solution sprayer, high pressure water purification flusher with a spacing When being tightly attached to lamps and lanterns light output surface from face lamps and lanterns light output surface or cleaning brush with certain pressure, the automatic of cleaning device is determined Mobile alignment operation success;
S35: low latitude operator automatically moves alignment situation by video monitoring system observation cleaning device, once hair Now repeatedly contraposition failure or contraposition accumulated error are excessive, then provide reset signal, each mechanical arm will be under Automatic Control Strategy It executes and resets operation and return step S31.
The characteristics of the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention to have design rationally, and structure is simple, mobile continuous productive process, Operation Van completes lamps and lanterns washing and cleaning operation in moving process, and while ensuring that clean-up performance is high, cleaning a lamps and lanterns only needs 1-3 Second, cleaning time is greatly saved;The present invention only needs a people to can be operated in driver's cabin, easy to operate, can effectively save labour Power not only reduces labor intensity of operating staff, and can effectively eliminate the security risk for operation of ascending a height.
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the invention and other advantages can be realized by following specification and It obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with attached drawing excellent The detailed description of choosing, in which:
Fig. 1 is tunnel lamp automatic flushing device structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is tunnel lamp auto-cleaning method flow chart of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: voluntarily chassis 1, cleaning liquid case 2, water tank 3, dirt-collecting treatment box 4, generator 5, multi-joint machine Tool arm 6, dry type cleaning brush 7, dust collecting installation 8, cleansing solution sprayer 9, wet cleaning brush 10, high pressure water purification flusher 11, sewage collection equipment 12, video camera 13, lamps and lanterns positioning system 14, display 15.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.It should be noted that diagram provided in following embodiment is only to show Meaning mode illustrates basic conception of the invention, and in the absence of conflict, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can phase Mutually combination.
Wherein, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are merely schematic diagrams, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention;Embodiment in order to better illustrate the present invention, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, not Represent the size of actual product;It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain known features and its explanation may be omitted and be in attached drawing It is understood that.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;It is retouched in of the invention In stating, it is to be understood that if there is the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" To be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate or It implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is described in attached drawing The term of positional relationship only for illustration, is not considered as limiting the invention, for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
Referring to Fig. 1, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device, including voluntarily chassis 1, institute Stating voluntarily chassis 1 includes lifting platform truck, generator 5 and water tank 3, and the lifting platform truck includes that driver's cabin and lifting are flat Platform is provided with lamps and lanterns positioning system 14 and lamps and lanterns cleaning system on the hoistable platform;
The lamps and lanterns positioning system 14 is used to position lamps and lanterns, including front end sensing device and processing system, described Front end sensing device for acquiring the range information of lamps and lanterns light output surface and near zone to front end sensing device, the place in real time Reason system is for being according to the collected data accurately positioned lamps and lanterns;
The lamps and lanterns cleaning system includes the multi-joint mechanical arm 6 being arranged on hoistable platform, the multi-joint mechanical arm 6 It is connected with cleaning device alignment system, it is mobile for controlling multi-joint mechanical arm 6 according to the positioning result of lamps and lanterns positioning system 14 It aligns, cleaning device is equipped at the top of the multi-joint mechanical arm 6, the cleaning device is connect with water tank, for cleaning lamps and lanterns;
It further include video monitoring system, for monitoring lamp position and lamps and lanterns cleaning system alignment situation.
Need that there are certain room and times in view of the component that automatic cleaning system includes is more, and between a few procedures Interval, therefore voluntarily chassis 1 intends selecting lifting platform truck, also needs design configurations generator 5, clean water water tank 3 and dirt on vehicle Object collects treatment box 4.Vehicle-mounted lifting platform, which rises limit level, must not be lower than 7m, and land lengths direction must not be lower than 2m.Automatically Cleaning system is mounted on hoistable platform.Generator 5, clean water water tank 3 and the setting of dirt-collecting treatment box 4 are onboard.Hair Motor 5 is mainly video monitoring system, lamps and lanterns automatic station-keeping system and the power supply of lamps and lanterns automatic cleaning system.Clean water water tank 3 Predominantly high pressure water purification flushing offer water source needs certain volume since water consumption is relatively large.Dirt-collecting treatment box 4 It is mainly used for collecting dust and sewage that automatic cleaning system is collected, and by the emissions being collected into trackside ground.
Optionally, voluntarily chassis further includes cleaning liquid case 2 and dirt-collecting treatment box 4, and wherein cleaning device may include It is successively provided with dry type cleaning brush 7, cleansing solution sprayer 9, wet cleaning brush 10 and height backward along voluntarily 1 traffic direction of chassis Water purification flusher 11 is pressed, the lower section of the dry type cleaning brush 7 is provided with dust collecting installation 8, and dress is rinsed in the high pressure water purification It sets 11 lower sections and is equipped with sewage collection equipment 12, the dust collecting installation 8 connects dirt by connecting tube with sewage collection equipment 12 Object collects treatment box 4;The dry type cleaning brush 7 and wet cleaning brush 10 are used to carry out cleaning works, institute to lamps and lanterns light output surface It states cleansing solution sprayer 9 and is connected with cleaning liquid case 2, for spraying cleaning solution, the high pressure water purification punching to lamps and lanterns light output surface Cleaning device 11 is connect with water tank 3, for carrying out high pressure water flushing to lamps and lanterns light output surface.
Cleaning device can also be high-pressure water heating flusher, and heater is installed in water tank, heat to water, then High-temperature high pressure water flushing is carried out to lamps and lanterns light output surface by high-pressure water heating flusher, cleaning solution is eliminated and repeatedly scrubs Stage utilizes hot water and the degreasing dust of high pressure effect cleaning lamps and lanterns.
Optionally, cleaning device can also be high-temperature steam cleaning machine, using the high temperature and plus high-pressure of saturated vapor, clearly Wash the grease stain dirt of piece surface, and by a kind of cleaning equipment of its vaporization.Can also clean any tiny gap and Grease stain and residue are removed and removed to hole, can achieve the requirement of efficient, water-saving, clean, dry low cost, reduces each The use of kind detergent, Environmental Safety.
Cleaning device automatically moves the multi-joint mechanical arm 6 of alignment device proposed adoption comparative maturity currently on the market as holding Row mechanism using corresponding perception device and controls the secondary development of software to realize the function of automatic aligning.
It is connected between cleaning device and vehicle-mounted lifting platform by multi-joint mechanical arm 6, each mechanical arm can the independently-controlled fortune It is dynamic.Wherein, the mechanical arm bottom end connecting with hoistable platform plane internal rotation, remaining mechanical arm should be able to then answer where hoistable platform It can be in the plane internal rotation perpendicular to hoistable platform.
It, need to be in the rotation of cleaning device for the contact pressure during perception contraposition between cleaning device and lamps and lanterns light output surface Pressure sensor is installed in cleaning brush.Simultaneously, it is contemplated that platform truck is still in low speed row during lamps and lanterns navigate to cleaning device contraposition It sails, rotary encoder need to be also installed on platform truck wheel and to be automatically positioned process offer vehicle movement data to cleaning device.
Optionally, the video monitoring system includes the camera being arranged on lamp cleaning device and is arranged in driver's cabin Interior display 15.
Optionally, the dry type cleaning brush 7 and wet cleaning brush 10 are rotary cleaning brush, including swivel base and are set The brush body on swivel base is set, the swivel base drives brush body to rotate by motor, the swivel base and multi-joint It is fixedly connected at the top of mechanical arm 6.
On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of tunnel lamp auto-cleaning methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: voluntarily chassis 1 is at the uniform velocity advanced for starting;
S2: lamps and lanterns are positioned;
S3: according to lamps and lanterns positioning result, the movement of multi-joint mechanical arm 6 is controlled, cleaning device contraposition is made to go out light table to lamps and lanterns Face;
S4: first of dust cleaning works is carried out to lamps and lanterns light output surface by dry type cleaning brush 7, preliminary lamps and lanterns of clearing away go out The less firm floating ash of optical surface adherency, and dust is collected into filth disposal collecting box by dust collecting installation 8;
S5: cleaning solution is sprayed to lamps and lanterns light output surface by cleansing solution sprayer 9;
S6: the lamps and lanterns light output surface with cleaning solution is further cleaned by wet cleaning brush 10;
S7: being rinsed lamps and lanterns light output surface by high pressure water purification flusher 11, and passes through sewage collection equipment 12 By sewage collecting into filth disposal collecting box.
Optionally, according to the difference of front end sensing device in step S2, can be divided into positioning based on laser scanning and ranging and Based on machine vision+laser ranging positioning, wherein the localization method based on laser scanning and ranging the following steps are included:
S21: scanning lamps and lanterns light output surface and its near zone along tunnel direction of traffic using laser range finder based on synchronized scanner, Each scanned point is obtained in inclusion region to the raw measurement data of sensor distance information;
S22: using the luminous point of laser range finder based on synchronized scanner as origin, light-emitting axis be Z axis, direction of traffic is X-axis, vertical It is that Y-axis establishes location coordinate in the axis of X-axis and Z axis intersecting plane, according to sensor scanning speed, measurement angle and resolving power Etc. information, from raw measurement data parsing obtain matrix A, wherein matrix element A (yk,xk) value zkFor in scanning area Scanned distance of the point k to X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane, (xk,yk) it is scanned point k in the projection position of X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane It sets;
S23: making row calculus of differences to the element of matrix A and obtain matrix B, searches particular row y downwards from the first trip of Bup, so that yupThe element value of the continuous several rows started is respectively less than given threshold value thedy, while particular row is searched upwards from the footline of B ydown, so that ydownThe element value of the continuous several rows started is respectively less than given threshold value thedy
S24: making column calculus of differences to the element of matrix A and obtain Matrix C, first from C searches to the right particular column xleft, make Obtain xleftThe element value of the continuous several columns started is respectively less than given threshold value thedx, while searching to the left from the terminal column of C specific Arrange xright, so that xrightThe element value of the continuous several columns started is respectively less than given threshold value thedx
S25: according to above-mentioned localization method, position of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane is sat It is designated as: upper left (xleft, yup), lower-left (xleft, ydown), upper right (xright, yup) and bottom right (xright, ydown);
S26: according to A (ydown,xleft:xright) average value and A (yup,xleft:xright) average value absolute difference with And laser range finder based on synchronized scanner measurement angle etc., the angle of lamps and lanterns light output surface and vertical direction is calculated.
Optionally, step S2 based on machine vision+laser ranging localization method the following steps are included:
S21: laser ranging module is tightly attached to installation above industrial camera lens, keeps its emission shaft and camera optical axis basic In parallel;
S22: include the original image of lamps and lanterns light output surface by the acquisition of industrial camera front, and surveyed using laser ranging module The distance d of amount front lamps and lanterns light output surface;
S23: successively pre-processing original image, edge detection, binaryzation, Hough transform and lines detection, obtains Expression function of the lamps and lanterns light output surface upper and lower, left and right contour line in image coordinate system, and then calculate lamps and lanterns light output surface The position coordinates of four angle points in the picture;
S24: using the launch hole of laser ranging module as origin, emission shaft be Z axis, direction of traffic for X-axis, perpendicular to X-axis Axis with Z axis intersecting plane is that Y-axis establishes location coordinate, is represented between physical length and d according to pixel each in image The position coordinates of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in the picture are converted to the position in X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane and sat by relationship Mark: upper left (x1, y1), lower-left (x2, y2), upper right (x3, y3) and bottom right (x4, y4), realize that lamps and lanterns are accurately positioned;
S25: according to (x2-x1) absolute value, (x4-x3) absolute value and industrial camera shooting angle etc., calculate lamps and lanterns The angle of light output surface and vertical direction.
Optionally, step S3 the following steps are included:
S31: using certain fixed point on platform truck as origin, straight up be Z axis, direction of traffic for X-axis, perpendicular to X-axis and Z The axis of axis intersecting plane is that Y-axis establishes platform coordinate system, and the position of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in location coordinate is sat Mark is converted to the position coordinates in platform coordinate system;
S32: by current location in platform coordinate system of lamps and lanterns, cleaning device and lamps and lanterns light output surface and vertical direction Angle and vehicle movement data need when calculating cleaning device contraposition in real time to vertical lamps and lanterns light output surface in platform coordinate The relative displacement carried out in system along X, Y and Z axis;
S33: according to the relative displacement demand of cleaning device, the Motion Control Strategies of each mechanical arm are solved;
S34: controlling each manipulator motion, and if only if cleansing solution sprayer, high pressure water purification flusher with a spacing When being tightly attached to lamps and lanterns light output surface from face lamps and lanterns light output surface or cleaning brush with certain pressure, the automatic of cleaning device is determined Mobile alignment operation success;
S35: low latitude operator automatically moves alignment situation by video monitoring system observation cleaning device, once hair Now repeatedly contraposition failure or contraposition accumulated error are excessive, then provide reset signal, each mechanical arm will be under Automatic Control Strategy It executes and resets operation and return step S31.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, should all be covered in the present invention Scope of the claims in.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tunnel lamp automatic flushing device, it is characterised in that: including voluntarily chassis, the voluntarily chassis includes that lifting is flat Trolley, water tank and generator, the lifting platform truck include driver's cabin and hoistable platform, are provided with lamp on the hoistable platform Have positioning system and lamps and lanterns cleaning system;
The lamps and lanterns positioning system is used to position lamps and lanterns, including front end sensing device and processing system, and the front end passes Induction device for acquiring the range information of lamps and lanterns light output surface and near zone to front end sensing device, the processing system in real time For lamps and lanterns to be accurately positioned according to the collected data;
The lamps and lanterns cleaning system includes the multi-joint mechanical arm being arranged on hoistable platform, and the multi-joint mechanical arm is connected with Cleaning device alignment system, it is described for controlling the mobile contraposition of multi-joint mechanical arm according to the positioning result of lamps and lanterns positioning system Cleaning device is equipped at the top of multi-joint mechanical arm, the cleaning device is connect with water tank, for cleaning lamps and lanterns;
It further include video monitoring system, for monitoring lamp position and lamps and lanterns cleaning system alignment situation.
2. tunnel lamp automatic flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the voluntarily chassis further includes clear Clean liquid case and dirt-collecting treatment box, the cleaning device are clear including being successively provided with dry type backward along voluntarily chassis traffic direction Brush, cleansing solution sprayer, wet cleaning brush and high pressure water purification flusher are provided with ash below the dry type cleaning brush Dirt collection device, the high pressure water purification flusher lower section are equipped with sewage collection equipment, and the dust collecting installation and sewage are received Acquisition means connect dirt-collecting treatment box by connecting tube;The dry type cleaning brush and wet cleaning brush are for going out light table to lamps and lanterns Face carries out cleaning works, and the cleansing solution sprayer is connected with cleaning liquid case, for spraying cleaning solution to lamps and lanterns light output surface, The high pressure water purification flusher is connect with water tank, for carrying out high pressure water flushing to lamps and lanterns light output surface.
3. tunnel lamp automatic flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning device includes high pressure Hot water flusher is equipped with heating device in the water tank, for being heated to water, the high-pressure water heating flusher with Water tank connection, for carrying out high-temperature high pressure water flushing to lamps and lanterns light output surface.
4. tunnel lamp automatic flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning device includes high temperature Steam cleaner.
5. tunnel lamp automatic flushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the dry type cleaning brush and wet type Pressure sensor is provided in cleaning brush, for perceiving during cleaning device aligns between cleaning device and lamps and lanterns light output surface Contact pressure;It is provided with rotary encoder on the wheel of the lifting platform truck, for providing vehicle in cleaning device contraposition process Displacement data.
6. tunnel lamp automatic flushing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the dry type cleaning brush and wet type Cleaning brush is rotary cleaning brush, and including swivel base and the brush body being arranged on swivel base, the swivel base passes through Motor drives brush body rotation, is fixedly connected at the top of the swivel base and multi-joint mechanical arm.
7. a kind of tunnel lamp auto-cleaning method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: voluntarily chassis is at the uniform velocity advanced for starting;
S2: lamps and lanterns are positioned;
S3: according to lamps and lanterns positioning result, multi-joint mechanical arm movement is controlled, makes cleaning device contraposition to lamps and lanterns light output surface;
S4: first of dust cleaning works is carried out to lamps and lanterns light output surface by dry type cleaning brush, preliminary lamps and lanterns of clearing away go out light table The less firm floating ash of face adherency, and dust is collected into filth disposal collecting box by dust collecting installation;
S5: cleaning solution is sprayed to lamps and lanterns light output surface by cleansing solution sprayer;
S6: the lamps and lanterns light output surface with cleaning solution is further cleaned by wet cleaning brush;
S7: lamps and lanterns light output surface is rinsed by high pressure water purification flusher, and is received sewage by sewage collection equipment Collect in filth disposal collecting box.
8. tunnel lamp auto-cleaning method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: using based on laser in step S2 The localization method of scanning ranging positions lamps and lanterns, comprising the following steps:
S21: lamps and lanterns light output surface and its near zone are scanned along tunnel direction of traffic using laser range finder based on synchronized scanner, obtained Raw measurement data of each scanned point to sensor distance information in inclusion region;
S22: using the luminous point of laser range finder based on synchronized scanner as origin, light-emitting axis be Z axis, direction of traffic for X-axis, perpendicular to X The axis of axis and Z axis intersecting plane is that Y-axis establishes location coordinate, according to sensor scanning speed, measurement angle and resolving power etc. Information, parsing obtains matrix A from raw measurement data, wherein matrix element A (yk,xk) value zkFor quilt in scanning area Distance of the scanning element k to X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane, (xk,yk) it is scanned point k in the projection position of X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane It sets;
S23: making row calculus of differences to the element of matrix A and obtain matrix B, searches particular row y downwards from the first trip of Bup, so that yupIt opens The element value of the continuous several rows to begin is respectively less than given threshold value thedy, while particular row y is searched upwards from the footline of Bdown, make Obtain ydownThe element value of the continuous several rows started is respectively less than given threshold value thedy
S24: making column calculus of differences to the element of matrix A and obtain Matrix C, first from C searches to the right particular column xleft, so that xleftThe element value of the continuous several columns started is respectively less than given threshold value thedx, while particular column is searched to the left from the terminal column of C xright, so that xrightThe element value of the continuous several columns started is respectively less than given threshold value thedx
S25: according to above-mentioned localization method, position coordinates of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane Are as follows: upper left (xleft, yup), lower-left (xleft, ydown), upper right (xright, yup) and bottom right (xright, ydown);
S26: according to A (ydown,xleft:xright) average value and A (yup,xleft:xright) average value absolute difference and swash Optical scanning distance measuring sensor measurement angle etc., is calculated the angle of lamps and lanterns light output surface and vertical direction.
9. tunnel lamp auto-cleaning method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: using based on machine in step S2 Vision+laser ranging localization method carries out lamps and lanterns positioning, comprising the following steps:
S21: laser ranging module is tightly attached to installation above industrial camera lens, puts down its emission shaft and camera optical axis substantially Row;
S22: including the original image of lamps and lanterns light output surface by the acquisition of industrial camera front, and before utilization laser ranging module measurement The distance d of square lamps and lanterns light output surface;
S23: successively pre-processing original image, edge detection, binaryzation, Hough transform and lines detection, and lamps and lanterns are obtained Expression function of the light output surface upper and lower, left and right contour line in image coordinate system, and then calculate lamps and lanterns light output surface four The position coordinates of angle point in the picture;
S24: using the launch hole of laser ranging module as origin, emission shaft be Z axis, direction of traffic for X-axis, perpendicular to X-axis and Z axis The axis of intersecting plane is that Y-axis establishes location coordinate, represents the relationship between physical length and d according to pixel each in image, The position coordinates of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in the picture are converted into the position coordinates in X-axis and Y-axis intersecting plane: left Upper (x1, y1), lower-left (x2, y2), upper right (x3, y3) and bottom right (x4, y4), realize that lamps and lanterns are accurately positioned;
S25: according to (x2-x1) absolute value, (x4-x3) absolute value and industrial camera shooting angle etc., calculate lamps and lanterns and go out light The angle on surface and vertical direction.
10. according to any tunnel lamp auto-cleaning method of claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that: step S3 include with Lower step:
S31: using certain fixed point on platform truck as origin, straight up be Z axis, direction of traffic is X-axis, perpendicular to X-axis and Z axis phase The axis for handing over plane is that Y-axis establishes platform coordinate system, and the position coordinates of four angle points of lamps and lanterns light output surface in location coordinate are turned The position coordinates being changed in platform coordinate system;
S32: by the folder of the current location and lamps and lanterns light output surface and vertical direction of lamps and lanterns, cleaning device in platform coordinate system Angle and vehicle movement data need when calculating cleaning device contraposition in real time to vertical lamps and lanterns light output surface in platform coordinate system The middle relative displacement carried out along X, Y and Z axis;
S33: according to the relative displacement demand of cleaning device, the Motion Control Strategies of each mechanical arm are solved;
S34: controlling each manipulator motion, at a certain distance just and if only if cleansing solution sprayer, high pressure water purification flusher When being tightly attached to lamps and lanterns light output surface to lamps and lanterns light output surface or cleaning brush with certain pressure, automatically moving for cleaning device is determined Alignment operation success;
S35: low latitude operator automatically moves alignment situation by video monitoring system observation cleaning device, once discovery is more Secondary contraposition failure or contraposition accumulated error are excessive, then provide reset signal, each mechanical arm will execute under Automatic Control Strategy Reset operation and return step S31.
CN201910185373.3A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Automatic cleaning device and method for tunnel lamp Expired - Fee Related CN109967409B (en)

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