CN109964939A - 一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药 - Google Patents

一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109964939A
CN109964939A CN201711437249.9A CN201711437249A CN109964939A CN 109964939 A CN109964939 A CN 109964939A CN 201711437249 A CN201711437249 A CN 201711437249A CN 109964939 A CN109964939 A CN 109964939A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
wilt disease
culture medium
medium containing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711437249.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
孙伟
韩绍校
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yingkou Fuli Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yingkou Fuli Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yingkou Fuli Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Yingkou Fuli Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711437249.9A priority Critical patent/CN109964939A/zh
Publication of CN109964939A publication Critical patent/CN109964939A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药，将1‑2%体积的海藻糖、0.1‑0.6%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到40亿株/ml，即得到防治枯萎病的植物源农药;该中药组分包括：苦参、青蒿、白花地胆草、金银花、穿心莲、白藓皮和地肤子。本发明能够无公害地有效防治枯萎病。

Description

一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药
技术领域
本发明涉及农药领域，具体涉及一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药。
背景技术
枯萎病是番茄、茄子、辣椒、马铃薯等茄科蔬菜的主要病害。主要症状是植株迅速萎蔫、枯死，茎叶仍保持绿色。病茎的褐变部位用手挤压，有乳白色菌液排出。一直以来，都是采用化学农药来防治枯萎病。
近年来，农药的公害逐渐引起世界各国的高度关注，低毒、低残留农药成为研究的重点。生物农药能够直接利用自然界的生物性物质和生物间的相互作用来控制病虫草害或改善生态，因此生物农药被国际上公认为最有发展前途的农药。但是，在现有技术中，生物农药的种类较少，而且没有能够防治枯萎病的生物农药。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的目的是提出一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药，从而能够无公害地有效防治枯萎病。
本发明提供了一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药，将1-2%体积的海藻糖、0.1-0.6%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到40亿株/ml，即得到防治枯萎病的植物源农药;
该中药组分包括：苦参、青蒿、白花地胆草、金银花、穿心莲、白藓皮和地肤子；该中药组分的各成分的重量比为：
苦参，6～8重量份；青蒿，6～8重量份；白花地胆草，4～6重量份；
金银花，4～6重量份；穿心莲，4～6重量份；白藓皮，4～6重量份；
地肤子，4～6重量份。
在优选或可选的实施例中，所述的复合微生物菌由枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、苏云金杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、啤酒酵母、产盶假丝酵母、黑曲霉、米根霉、绿色木霉、绿僵菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌等比例混合而成。
基于上述技术方案，本发明实施例至少可以产生如下效果：
上述技术方案中所述的防治枯萎病的植物源农药采用了苦参、青蒿、白花地胆草、金银花、穿心莲、白藓皮和地肤子来发酵复合微生物菌，并且采用海藻糖和壳聚糖提高复合微生物菌的活性；因此中药与微生物的协同使用能够实现无公害地有效防治枯萎病。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明提供的技术方案进行更为详细的阐述，将本发明提供的任一技术手段进行替换或将本发明提供的任意两个或更多个技术手段或技术特征互相进行组合而得到的技术方案均应该在本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明一实施例提供一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药，将1-2%体积的海藻糖、0.1-0.6%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到40亿株/ml，即得到防治枯萎病的植物源农药;
该中药组分包括：苦参、青蒿、白花地胆草、金银花、穿心莲、白藓皮和地肤子；该中药组分的各成分的重量比为：
苦参，6～8重量份；青蒿，6～8重量份；白花地胆草，4～6重量份；
金银花，4～6重量份；穿心莲，4～6重量份；白藓皮，4～6重量份；
地肤子，4～6重量份。
具体地，复合微生物菌由枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、苏云金杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、啤酒酵母、产盶假丝酵母、黑曲霉、米根霉、绿色木霉、绿僵菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌等比例混合而成。
进一步地，本发明的防治枯萎病的植物源农药采用了苦参、青蒿、白花地胆草、金银花、穿心莲、白藓皮和地肤子来发酵复合微生物菌，并且采用海藻糖和壳聚糖提高复合微生物菌的活性；因此中药与微生物的协同使用能够实现无公害地有效防治枯萎病。
结合以上分析，可以确定本发明能够无公害地有效防治枯萎病。
本发明的描述是为了示例和描述起见而给出的，而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显然的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用，并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。

Claims (2)

1.一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药，其特征在于，将1-2%体积的海藻糖、0.1-0.6%体积的壳聚糖和和余量的中药组分均匀混合，制成含中药活性混合培养基；将复合微生物菌株接种到含中药活性混合培养基进行发酵培养，直至微生物的浓度达到40亿株/ml，即得到防治枯萎病的植物源农药;
该中药组分包括：苦参、青蒿、白花地胆草、金银花、穿心莲、白藓皮和地肤子；该中药组分的各成分的重量比为：
苦参，6～8重量份；青蒿，6～8重量份；白花地胆草，4～6重量份；
金银花，4～6重量份；穿心莲，4～6重量份；白藓皮，4～6重量份；
地肤子，4～6重量份。
2.如权利要求1所述的海参饵料添加剂，其特征在于，所述的复合微生物菌由枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、苏云金杆菌、凝结芽孢杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、啤酒酵母、产盶假丝酵母、黑曲霉、米根霉、绿色木霉、绿僵菌、植物乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌等比例混合而成。
CN201711437249.9A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药 Pending CN109964939A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711437249.9A CN109964939A (zh) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711437249.9A CN109964939A (zh) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109964939A true CN109964939A (zh) 2019-07-05

Family

ID=67072305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711437249.9A Pending CN109964939A (zh) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109964939A (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110402972A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 山东辉瀚生物科技有限公司 一种环保的植物源生物农药
CN112425609A (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-02 重庆谷百奥生物研究院有限公司 一种促进香蕉植株生长和防治香蕉枯萎病的绿僵菌制剂

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110402972A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 山东辉瀚生物科技有限公司 一种环保的植物源生物农药
CN112425609A (zh) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-02 重庆谷百奥生物研究院有限公司 一种促进香蕉植株生长和防治香蕉枯萎病的绿僵菌制剂

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104480046B (zh) 一株侧孢短芽孢杆菌及其应用
CN104017749B (zh) 一种内生枯草芽孢杆菌正突变株、制备方法和制备的生防菌剂及其防治石榴干腐病的应用
CN109964939A (zh) 一种防治枯萎病的植物源农药
CN109953059A (zh) 一种防治稻飞虱的植物源农药
CN108200947A (zh) 一种植物源保鲜剂
CN109953047A (zh) 一种防治青枯病的植物源农药
CN105368719B (zh) 一株防治苜蓿炭疽病的木霉菌及其应用
CN106701614A (zh) 一种枯草芽孢杆菌及其组合物
CN108200919A (zh) 一种防治青枯病的植物源农药
CN108200923A (zh) 一种防治螨虫的植物源农药
CN109953049A (zh) 一种防治青枯病的植物源农药
CN109953052A (zh) 一种防治蝗虫的植物源农药
CN109953055A (zh) 一种防治线虫的植物源农药
CN109953061A (zh) 一种防治蚜虫的植物源农药
CN108200920A (zh) 一种防治线虫的植物源农药
CN109953068A (zh) 一种防治根天牛的植物源农药
CN109953067A (zh) 一种防治地下害虫的植物源农药
CN107058141B (zh) 一种微生物菌剂及其应用
CN109953076A (zh) 一种防治蛴螬的植物源农药
CN109953056A (zh) 一种防治棉铃虫的植物源农药
CN109953057A (zh) 一种防治玉米螟的植物源农药
CN109953070A (zh) 一种防治根蛆的植物源农药
CN109953048A (zh) 一种防治叶枯病的植物源农药
CN109953060A (zh) 一种防治红蜘蛛的植物源农药
CN109953054A (zh) 一种防治线虫的植物源农药

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190705

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication