CN109964877A - A kind of method for breeding being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken - Google Patents

A kind of method for breeding being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109964877A
CN109964877A CN201910382440.0A CN201910382440A CN109964877A CN 109964877 A CN109964877 A CN 109964877A CN 201910382440 A CN201910382440 A CN 201910382440A CN 109964877 A CN109964877 A CN 109964877A
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chicken
temperature
booth
breeding
food
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CN109964877B (en
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胡耀东
兰丹
赵小玲
李地艳
尹华东
王彦
苏佳钰
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken, including booth temperature control method and feeding method;Booth temperature control method is the following steps are included: C1: the substantially time of understanding chicken disengaging booth, the period that confirmation booth temperature is adjusted;C2: after time segment acknowledgement, which is divided into plateau temperature section, soaking zone and temperature descending section according to time order and function;C3: it according to the different periods, carries out different temperature and adjusts;The method for breeding that the present invention is suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken is raised for the cultivation chicken specific aim of different growth years, to promote the growth of cultivation chicken;Booth temperature adjusts and the difference of feeding method, promotes ability and power that cultivation chicken field is looked for food;The growing state of cultivation chicken is counted, so that the temperature moment in the optimum state to cultivation chicken growth, is applicable in so that food absorption is grown with cultivation chicken in booth.Method for breeding method is simple, effect is good, has good economy and practicability.

Description

A kind of method for breeding being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to chickens to cultivate field, more particularly to a kind of raising side for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken Method.
Background technique
Growing Chicken, also referred to as growing chickens, refer to it is the most vigorous in growth and development, the growths such as bone, muscle, feather it is most fast when Phase refers generally to the chicken that 7~20 week old are being developed.Growing Chicken feather is plentiful, has sound body heat regulation and to environment Adaptability, honey stomach, growth is rapid.In rural area, some poultry families are often ignored the feeding management of laying hen finishing period, are made At chicken overfertilization or excessively thin, opens production too early or delay, chicken group is caused to be difficult to Sustainable high yield.
In the chicken of middle-high altitude area raising, the chicken for especially putting formula in a suitable place to breed has meat compact, and protein content is high, micro Element is more, the abundant advantage of amino acid content, and economic value is high;Meanwhile in these middle-high altitude areas, especially peasant household Family, cultivation chicken is also the major way of meat supply, in the case where can be self-sufficient, can also convey more preferable meat to city The chicken of matter.
But middle High aititude is poor lower than environment, has oxygen content low, temperature is low or the situation of excessive temperature differentials, because This needs good maintenance method for the chicken in middle High aititude, while there are also the growth cycle for being directed to chicken, living habit is directed to Property raising, but in traditional breeding process, chicken is all using the mode of fixed raising, the not apparent life according to cultivation chicken The long time limit carries out specific aim cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of method for breeding for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken, For cultivation chicken different growth years carry out specific aim cultivation, improve cultivation chicken body growth rate, avoid hypoevolutism or Developmental deformity, substantially increases the mouthfeel and nutritive value of cultivation chicken, it is specific the technical solution adopted is as follows:
A kind of method for breeding being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken, including booth temperature control method and feeding method;
Booth temperature control method the following steps are included:
C1: the substantially time of understanding chicken disengaging booth, the period that confirmation booth temperature is adjusted;
C2: after time segment acknowledgement, which is divided into plateau temperature section, soaking zone and temperature descending section according to time order and function;
C3: it according to the different periods, carries out different temperature and adjusts;
Feeding method the following steps are included:
D1: setting is placed in booth inlet less than the order of magnitude food of the chicken of total cultivation number 10%;
D2: after single or single group chicken peck at and enter booth, food is added;
D3: in subsequent adding procedure, still it is kept to less than the order of magnitude food of the chicken of total cultivation number 10%.
In the above scheme, cultivation chicken can return to booth in daily regular time section, according to the period, in advance or press When opening booth temperature-adjusting device, booth temperature is adjusted;It is first a mild temperature by booth temperature setting Angle value, cultivation chicken are not in big temperature gap variation, prevent that physical function is caused to decline, cultivating after entering booth After chicken body temp adjusts a period of time, temperature is adjusted again, chicken is cultivated at this time and is in state of sleeping soundly, temperature still makes It is adjusted with slow step by step, so that booth temperature is in the temperature range of cultivation chicken optimum growh, so that cultivation chicken adds in sleep The growth of fast body;When i.e. by daybreak, temperature is reduced, promotes the adjusting of cultivation chicken physical recovery mechanism, promotes to support Grow the power that chicken is looked for food.
In above-mentioned feeding scheme, cultivation chicken pass through looking for food in field on daytime, can meet substantially it is self-sufficient, To increase cognition of the cultivation chicken to booth, to improve the management of cultivation chicken, a small amount of food is set in booth inlet, meanwhile, A small amount of food increases the amount of exercise of cultivation chicken also for the power for promoting cultivation chicken field to look for food, and reduces the ratio of feed chicken, together When these foods can also to prevent to cultivate the outgoing food that replenishes of chicken less, the case where serious empty stomach, to guarantee the substantially raw of cultivation chicken It deposits;Chicken is easy to appear the case where groupuscule returns booth, and raising people needs according to the actual quantity of the groupuscule and reality to food The amount of pecking at, selection addition food quantity, raising people think that food intake dose is enough, can manually by chicken group drive such as canopy To prevent chicken group from assembling in booth inlet, or there is the case where excessive feed in house.
For above scheme for the habit of cultivation chicken, scientific management cultivates chicken group, to increase the predation power of cultivation chicken itself, So that the chicken of cultivation chicken takes into account mouthfeel and nutritive value, while passing through the adjusting of booth temperature, so that cultivation chicken is most In good growth time section can fast-growth, the case where avoiding developmental deformity.
As a preferred embodiment, in booth temperature control method, the temperature range of booth is 15 ~ 30 DEG C.
As a preferred embodiment, booth temperature control method are as follows: plateau temperature section is 22 ~ 25 DEG C, soaking zone is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, temperature descending section is 15 ~ 18 DEG C.
Scientific basis by adopting the above technical scheme are as follows: raising people it is previous experience have shown that, cultivate chicken in growth course In, when the room temperature of booth is at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, the fastest of the physical growth of chicken is cultivated, when temperature is at 22 ~ 25 DEG C, The efficiency of food conversion highest for cultivating chicken, most beneficial for the nutrient to assimilate food;Gu entering when cultivation chicken is after the looking for food of daytime To booth, temperature is gradually adjusted the temperature of booth according to extraneous temperature conditions first, then stable 22 ~ 25 DEG C, stablizing the time is 1 ~ 2 hour, so that the food nutrient of cultivation chicken fully absorbs;After which time, cultivation chicken gradually into Enter state of sleeping soundly, temperature adjusting gradually is carried out to booth again, so that temperature is stablized at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, with convenient cultivation chicken body Body growth is within the temperature range of optimum;In daybreak, for the predation power for promoting cultivation chicken, temperature is reduced to 15 ~ 18℃。
As a preferred embodiment, booth temperature control method includes following situations:
E1: winter, plateau temperature section start node are 17 points ~ 19 points;Temperature descending section start node are as follows: 5 points ~ 7 points;
E2: summer: plateau temperature section start node is 19 points ~ 21 points;Temperature descending section start node are as follows: 4 points ~ 6 points.
In this scenario, selectivity is before cultivation chicken returns booth, or returns during booth, or so to return to booth Afterwards, booth temperature is adjusted, concrete condition depends on the temperature difference that temperature is needed in ambient temperature and booth, avoids cultivating Chicken receives irritability, and bad student is uncomfortable, influences the growth and development for cultivating chicken.
As a preferred embodiment, in feeding method, guarantee that the food that every chicken pecks at is less than the food that single chicken needs.
It as a preferred embodiment, further include the method for controlling the time of Growing Chicken disengaging henhouse, by timing in henhouse Neighbouring feeding, the time of compression Growing Chicken disengaging henhouse.
In the above scheme, raising people needs to carry out manual intervention during cultivating chicken time booth, with supporting for batch It is relatively fixed to grow chicken food intake dose, raising people grasps the quantity very well, the ability to promote cultivation chicken field to prey on and power, The food that make every chicken peck in booth inlet as far as possible is less than the food that single chicken needs.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, a kind of method for breeding for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken of the invention supporting for the above growth year of 8 week old The raising of chicken specific aim is grown, to promote the growth of cultivation chicken;
2, the of the invention method for breeding for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken is adjusted and feeding method by booth temperature Difference promotes ability and power that cultivation chicken field is looked for food;
3, the method for breeding for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken of the invention cultivates the growing state of chicken by statistics, so that The temperature moment is in the optimum state to cultivation chicken growth in booth, so that food absorption and cultivation chicken growth are applicable in.
4, raising of the method for breeding for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken of the invention relative to " spacious to put " (tradition) The consumption of mode, feed is less.
5, the method for breeding method for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken of the invention of the invention is simple, effect is good, With good economy and practicability.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment It is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method for breeding being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken, including booth temperature control method and feeding method;
Booth temperature control method the following steps are included:
C1: the substantially time of understanding chicken disengaging booth, the period that confirmation booth temperature is adjusted;
C2: after time segment acknowledgement, which is divided into plateau temperature section, soaking zone and temperature descending section according to time order and function;
C3: it according to the different periods, carries out different temperature and adjusts;
Feeding method the following steps are included:
D1: setting is placed in booth inlet less than the order of magnitude food of the chicken of total cultivation number 10%;
D2: after single or single group chicken peck at and enter booth, food is added;
D3: in subsequent adding procedure, still it is kept to less than the order of magnitude food of the chicken of total cultivation number 10%.
In the above scheme, cultivation chicken can return to booth in daily regular time section, according to the period, in advance or press When opening booth temperature-adjusting device, booth temperature is adjusted;It is first a mild temperature by booth temperature setting Angle value, cultivation chicken are not in big temperature gap variation, prevent that physical function is caused to decline, cultivating after entering booth After chicken body temp adjusts a period of time, temperature is adjusted again, chicken is cultivated at this time and is in state of sleeping soundly, temperature still makes It is adjusted with slow step by step, so that booth temperature is in the temperature range of cultivation chicken optimum growh, so that cultivation chicken adds in sleep The growth of fast body;When i.e. by daybreak, temperature is reduced, promotes the adjusting of cultivation chicken physical recovery mechanism, promotes to support Grow the power that chicken is looked for food.
In above-mentioned feeding scheme, cultivation chicken pass through looking for food in field on daytime, can meet substantially it is self-sufficient, To increase cognition of the cultivation chicken to booth, to improve the management of cultivation chicken, a small amount of food is set in booth inlet, meanwhile, A small amount of food increases the amount of exercise of cultivation chicken also for the power for promoting cultivation chicken field to look for food, and reduces the ratio of feed chicken, together When these foods can also to prevent to cultivate the outgoing food that replenishes of chicken less, the case where serious empty stomach, to guarantee the substantially raw of cultivation chicken It deposits;Chicken is easy to appear the case where groupuscule returns booth, and raising people needs according to the actual quantity of the groupuscule and reality to food The amount of pecking at, selection addition food quantity, raising people think that food intake dose is enough, can manually by chicken group drive such as canopy To prevent chicken group from assembling in booth inlet, or there is the case where excessive feed in house.
For above scheme for the habit of cultivation chicken, scientific management cultivates chicken group, to increase the predation power of cultivation chicken itself, So that the chicken of cultivation chicken takes into account mouthfeel and nutritive value, while passing through the adjusting of booth temperature, so that cultivation chicken is most In good growth time section can fast-growth, the case where avoiding developmental deformity.
Embodiment 2: it is substantially similar to embodiment 1, the difference is that: in booth temperature control method, booth Temperature range is 15 ~ 30 DEG C.Booth temperature control method are as follows: plateau temperature section is 22 ~ 25 DEG C, soaking zone is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, cooling Section is 15 ~ 18 DEG C.
Scientific basis by adopting the above technical scheme are as follows: raising people it is previous experience have shown that, cultivate chicken in growth course In, when the room temperature of booth is at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, the fastest of the physical growth of chicken is cultivated, when temperature is at 22 ~ 25 DEG C, The efficiency of food conversion highest for cultivating chicken, most beneficial for the nutrient to assimilate food;Gu entering when cultivation chicken is after the looking for food of daytime To booth, temperature is gradually adjusted the temperature of booth according to extraneous temperature conditions first, then stable 22 ~ 25 DEG C, stablizing the time is 1 ~ 2 hour, so that the food nutrient of cultivation chicken fully absorbs;After which time, cultivation chicken gradually into Enter state of sleeping soundly, temperature adjusting gradually is carried out to booth again, so that temperature is stablized at 18 ~ 22 DEG C, with convenient cultivation chicken body Body growth is within the temperature range of optimum;In daybreak, for the predation power for promoting cultivation chicken, temperature is reduced to 15 ~ 18℃。
Embodiment 3: it is substantially similar to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the difference is that: booth temperature control method Including following situations:
E1: winter, plateau temperature section start node are 17 points ~ 19 points;Temperature descending section start node are as follows: 5 points ~ 7 points;
E2: summer: plateau temperature section start node is 19 points ~ 21 points;Temperature descending section start node are as follows: 4 points ~ 6 points.
In this scenario, selectivity is before cultivation chicken returns booth, or returns during booth, or so to return to booth Afterwards, booth temperature is adjusted, concrete condition depends on the temperature difference that temperature is needed in ambient temperature and booth, avoids cultivating Chicken receives irritability, and bad student is uncomfortable, influences the growth and development for cultivating chicken.
Embodiment 4: it is substantially similar with embodiment 1,2,3, the difference is that: in feeding method, guarantee every chicken The food that single chicken needs is less than in the food that booth inlet is pecked at.
In the above scheme, raising people needs to carry out manual intervention during cultivating chicken time booth, with supporting for batch It is relatively fixed to grow chicken food intake dose, raising people grasps the quantity very well, the ability to promote cultivation chicken field to prey on and power, The food to make every chicken peck at as far as possible is less than the food that single chicken needs.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for breeding for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken, which is characterized in that including booth temperature control method With feeding method;
Booth temperature control method the following steps are included:
C1: the substantially time of understanding chicken disengaging booth, the period that confirmation booth temperature is adjusted;
C2: after time segment acknowledgement, which is divided into plateau temperature section, soaking zone and temperature descending section according to time order and function;
C3: it according to the different periods, carries out different temperature and adjusts;
Feeding method the following steps are included:
D1: setting is placed in booth inlet less than the order of magnitude food of the chicken of total cultivation number 10%;
D2: after single or single group chicken peck at and enter booth, food is added;
D3: in subsequent adding procedure, still it is kept to less than the order of magnitude food of the chicken of total cultivation number 10%.
2. being suitable for the method for breeding of middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the booth In temperature control method, the temperature range of booth is 15 ~ 30 DEG C.
3. being suitable for the method for breeding of middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the booth Temperature control method are as follows: plateau temperature section is 22 ~ 25 DEG C, soaking zone is 18 ~ 22 DEG C, and temperature descending section is 15 ~ 18 DEG C.
4. the method for breeding as claimed in claim 1 or 3 for being suitable for middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken, which is characterized in that described Booth temperature control method includes following situations:
E1: winter, plateau temperature section start node are 17 points ~ 19 points;Temperature descending section start node are as follows: 5 points ~ 7 points;
E2: summer: plateau temperature section start node is 19 points ~ 21 points;Temperature descending section start node are as follows: 4 points ~ 6 points.
5. being suitable for the method for breeding of middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding In method, guarantee that the food that every chicken pecks at is less than the food that single chicken needs.
6. being suitable for the method for breeding of middle-high altitude area Growing Chicken as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include control The method of the time of Growing Chicken disengaging henhouse processed, the feeding near henhouse by timing, the time of compression Growing Chicken disengaging henhouse.
CN201910382440.0A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Breeding method suitable for growing chickens in middle and high altitude areas Expired - Fee Related CN109964877B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN105075979A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-25 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 Method for breeding chickens under forest
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101574071A (en) * 2009-06-11 2009-11-11 上海交通大学 Method for realizing scale-raising of snowy region jungle fowl
CN102972336A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-20 敖汉远绿生态农牧业科技有限公司 Breeding method of laying hens capable of laying high selenium eggs
CN105075979A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-25 安徽省霍山县中绿农林开发有限公司 Method for breeding chickens under forest
CN107258670A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-20 重庆问天农业科技有限公司 A kind of black-bone chicken ecological cultivation method

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Granted publication date: 20211217