CN109957979A - 一种植物抑菌组合物、制备方法及其在皮革染料中的应用 - Google Patents

一种植物抑菌组合物、制备方法及其在皮革染料中的应用 Download PDF

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CN109957979A
CN109957979A CN201711437159.XA CN201711437159A CN109957979A CN 109957979 A CN109957979 A CN 109957979A CN 201711437159 A CN201711437159 A CN 201711437159A CN 109957979 A CN109957979 A CN 109957979A
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宋杰
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Tianjin Derut Sheng Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抑菌皮革染料，属于皮革染料领域，其技术方案要点是包括染料、植物抑菌组合物、分散剂、渗透剂，其中，植物抑菌组合物包括生姜、辣椒、大蒜、黄芪、苦参、射干、黄答，达到了提高皮革染料的抑菌性的效果。

Description

一种植物抑菌组合物、制备方法及其在皮革染料中的应用
技术领域
本发明涉及皮革染料领域，特别涉及一种植物抑菌组合物、制备方法及其在皮革染料中的应用。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高，色泽艳丽的皮革制品深受消费者的喜爱，用于皮革染色的皮革染料处于不断发展中，广泛应用于服装革、沙发革、箱包革等皮革制品的染色。
现有的可参考公告号为CN102337039A的中国专利，其公开了一种水溶性染料，可以制成粉状或为溶于水的液态或溶于醇类溶剂的液态，可以单独或与其它染料混配一起使用，用于棉、粘胶、丝绸及麻、合成纤维及混纺织物等的染色和印花，还广泛用于皮革、纸张和木材的着色。
皮革沙发等在使用过程中容易藏污纳垢，尤其是在不容易清理的缝隙处，容易滋生霉菌、真菌等，并通过直接接触转移至人体，不利于消费者的身体健康。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种植物抑菌组合物，起到抑制霉菌、真菌的作用。
本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种植物抑菌组合物，包括生姜、辣椒、大蒜、黄芪、苦参、射干、黄答。
较佳的，所述植物抑菌组合物以质量份数计包括：生姜5-15份、辣椒5-10份、大蒜2-5份、黄芪6-10份、苦参5-15份、射干15-20份、黄答5-15份、明矾2-5份。
通过上述技术方案，生姜、辣椒、大蒜、黄芪能够破坏霉菌的生长环境，苦参、射干、黄答对真菌具有较强的抑制作用。通过多种中药植物制成植物抑菌组合物，有效杀灭各种霉菌、真菌等有害菌，保留有益菌。
本发明的目的二：一种植物抑菌组合物的制备方法，所述制备方法为：
步骤一：各原料经过预处理，得第一产物；
步骤二：将所述第一产物烘烤冷却，得第二产物；
步骤三：将所述第二产物打粉混合，得植物抑菌组合物。
较佳的，所述步骤一中预处理的方法为洗净、晾干。
较佳的，所述步骤二中烘烤温度为190-210℃，烘烤时间为1-2h。
通过上述技术方案，合理简便的加工步骤便于对中药植物进行处理，缩短处理时间和生产周期，降低成本。
本发明的目的三：一种植物抑菌组合物或其制备方法在抑菌皮革染料生产领域的应用。
一种抑菌皮革染料，包括染料、植物抑菌组合物。
较佳的，还包括分散剂、渗透剂。
较佳的，以质量份数计包括：染料20-80份、植物抑菌组合物5-30份，分散剂5-15份、渗透剂5-30份。
较佳的，以质量份数计包括：染料50份、植物抑菌组合物15份、分散剂10份、渗透剂20份。
通过采用上述方案，将植物抑菌组合物添加进皮革染料中，在皮革染料染制过程中，植物抑菌组合物附着在皮革中，抑制霉菌和真菌的生长，减轻霉菌对皮革沙发等皮革纤维的侵蚀，提高沙发的使用寿命，再者，减少沙发中真菌的数量，进而提高使用者的身体健康。其中，分散剂和渗透剂的加入，能够提高植物抑菌组合物在皮革中的分散面积和渗透深度，增大植物抑菌组合物对沙发皮革的保护面，提高抑菌效果。
综上所述，本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、通过多种中药植物制成植物抑菌组合物，有效杀灭各种霉菌、真菌等有害菌，保留有益菌；
2、大蒜在有效抑制霉菌的同时，还能起到驱虫的作用，抑制蝇蛆的生长，提高沙发皮革的卫生性能；
3、添加有植物抑菌组合物的皮革染料具有抗菌性，有利于减少仓库的有害菌，提高存储车间的卫生性能；
4、在皮革染制过程中，抑菌皮革染料能够减少染制车间的有害菌，提高染制工人的身体健康状况。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明作进一步详细说明。
以下物品均采购自市场。
实施例1：
步骤一：将生姜5g、辣椒5g、大蒜2g、黄芪6g、苦参5g、射干15g、黄答5g依次洗净、晾干，得初步产物；
步骤二：将所述第一产物在190℃下烘烤2h，冷却后得第二产物；
步骤三：将所述第二产物打粉至160-200目，得植物抑菌组合物；
步骤四：将染料20g、植物抑菌组合物5g、分散剂木质素磺酸钠5g、渗透剂拉开粉5g在40℃下混合搅拌1h，得最终产品。
实施例2：
与实施例1的区别在于步骤一中：生姜15g、辣椒10g、大蒜2g、黄芪10g、苦参15g、射干20g、黄答15g。
实施例3：
与实施例1的区别在于步骤一中：生姜10g、辣椒7g、大蒜5g、黄芪8g、苦参10g、射干18g、黄答10g。
实施例4：
与实施例1的区别在于步骤一中：生姜6g、辣椒10g、大蒜3g、黄芪6g、苦参6g、射干16g、黄答8g。
实施例5：
与实施例1的区别在于步骤一中：生姜14g、辣椒5g、大蒜2g、黄芪9g、苦参13g、射干18g、黄答14g。
实施例6：
与实施例3的区别在于步骤四中：染料80g、植物抑菌组合物30g、分散剂木质素磺酸钠15g、渗透剂拉开粉30g。
实施例7：
与实施例3的区别在于步骤四中：染料50g、植物抑菌组合物15g、分散剂木质素磺酸钠10g、渗透剂拉开粉20g。
实施例8：
与实施例3的区别在于步骤四中：染料30g、植物抑菌组合物25g、分散剂木质素磺酸钠13g、渗透剂拉开粉25g。
实施例9：
与实施例3的区别在于步骤四中：染料70g、植物抑菌组合物10g、分散剂木质素磺酸钠8g、渗透剂拉开粉8g。
对比例1：
与实施例7的区别在于步骤四中：染料50g、植物抑菌组合物0g、分散剂木质素磺酸钠0g、渗透剂拉开粉0g。
对比例2：
与实施例7的区别在于步骤四中：染料50g、植物抑菌组合物15g、分散剂木质素磺酸钠0g、渗透剂拉开粉0g。
皮革染料的抑菌性能测试：
选用同一张皮革，分成110张，每张的大小均为25cm2，该110张皮革分为10组，每组11张。每组的11张皮革分别对应实施例1-9和对比例1-2进行染色操作，染色操作在GB型不锈钢控温比色转鼓中完成，染色完成后，在60℃下干燥后2h得皮革样品；
招募志愿者家庭10组，将每组11张皮革样品粘贴至同一家庭的沙发坐面中间处，10组皮革样品分别对应10组家庭，跟随家庭生活使用6个月；
用浸有灭菌生理盐水的棉签在皮革表面涂抹10次，然后剪去手接触部分棉棒，将棉签放入含10mL灭菌生理盐水的采样管内送检；
以无菌操作，选择1-2个稀释度,各取1ml样液分别注入到无菌平皿内，每个稀释度做两个平皿，将已融化冷至45℃左右的平板计数琼脂培养基倾入平皿，每皿15ml，充分混合，待琼脂凝固后，将平皿翻转，置36±1℃培养48±2h后计数；
取10组家庭的平均计数值，检测结果如表1所示。
表1为实施例1-9和对比例1-2的菌落总数检测结果。
菌落总数(CFU/cm<sup>2</sup>)
实施例1 25
实施例2 22
实施例3 19
实施例4 33
实施例5 22
实施例6 18
实施例7 19
实施例8 20
实施例9 23
对比例1 45
对比例2 40
由检测结果可知：
与普通皮革染料相比，采用添加有植物抑菌组合物的皮革染料染制的皮革，在跟随家庭使用6个月后，其中的菌落总数较少，说明皮革染料中的植物抑菌组合物破坏了霉菌等细菌的生存环境，抑制了菌落的生长，在皮革中产生抑菌效果；分散剂和渗透剂能够促进植物抑菌组合物在皮革中的扩散，在皮革纤维中的附着力更强，能够在皮革中形成更加均匀的抑菌面，进一步提高抑菌效果；当植物抑菌组合物中的大蒜含量增多时，染制的皮革中的菌落数量减少，说明大蒜的加入使得抑菌效果加强。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

1.一种植物抑菌组合物，其特征在于：包括生姜、辣椒、大蒜、黄芪、苦参、射干、黄答。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物抑菌组合物，其特征在于：以质量份数计包括：生姜5-15份、辣椒5-10份、大蒜2-5份、黄芪6-10份、苦参5-15份、射干15-20份、黄答5-15份。
3.一种如权利要求1-2任意一项所述植物抑菌组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：所述制备方法为：
步骤一：各原料经过预处理，得第一产物；
步骤二：将所述第一产物烘烤冷却，得第二产物；
步骤三：将所述第二产物打粉混合，得植物抑菌组合物。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种植物抑菌组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤一中预处理的方法为洗净、晾干。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种植物抑菌组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤二中烘烤温度为190-210℃，烘烤时间为1-2h。
6.一种如权利要求1-2任意一项所述植物抑菌组合物或权利要求3-5任意一项所述制备方法在皮革染料生产领域的应用。
7.一种抑菌皮革染料，其特征在于：包括染料、植物抑菌组合物。
8.根据权利要求7所述的抑菌皮革染料，其特征在于：还包括分散剂、渗透剂。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种抑菌皮革染料，其特征在于：以质量份数计包括：染料20-80份、植物抑菌组合物5-30份，分散剂5-15份、渗透剂5-30份。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种抑菌皮革染料，其特征在于：以质量份数计包括：染料50份、植物抑菌组合物15份、分散剂10份、渗透剂20份。
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