CN109956517A - Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit and fluid sterilizing unit - Google Patents
Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit and fluid sterilizing unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109956517A CN109956517A CN201811532199.7A CN201811532199A CN109956517A CN 109956517 A CN109956517 A CN 109956517A CN 201811532199 A CN201811532199 A CN 201811532199A CN 109956517 A CN109956517 A CN 109956517A
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- light
- sterilizing unit
- container
- ultraviolet light
- light source
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[F] Chemical compound [C].[F] PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fluorophor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides ultraviolet light sterilizing unit and fluid sterilizing unit.Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit has the light source that can efficiently cool down generation ultraviolet light, and the construction being manufactured with low cost.As one embodiment of the present invention, the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit (1) provided has: light-emitting component (10), generates ultraviolet light；There is the light penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component (10) to take out region, accommodate light-emitting component (10), and can close for container (11)；With coolant liquid (12), there is electrical insulating property, relative to light-emitting component (10) torpescence, it is penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component (10), pyroconductivity is higher than air, is contained in container (11), impregnates light-emitting component (10).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultraviolet light sterilizing units and fluid sterilizing unit.
Background technique
In the past, thus water or other fluid is sterilized there is known irradiating ultraviolet light ultraviolet light sterilizing unit (for example,
Referring to patent document 1,2).The calorific value for generating the light source of ultraviolet light is larger, therefore in such ultraviolet light sterilizing unit
In, it is usually provided with for carrying out cooling mechanism to light source.
According to ultraviolet light sterilizing unit documented by patent document 1, in cooling Jie such as Cooling Water, tempering air
The deep UV LED as light source is installed on the surface in the outside of the dynamic pipe of mass flow, is achieved in the heat dissipation of deep UV LED.
In addition, the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to documented by patent document 2, in the stream of the fluid as sterilization object
Interval is set in road, is marked off and is provided with the flow path for the ultraviolet light LED as light source to fluid irradiating ultraviolet light and leads to
The fluid crossed in itself flowing carries out cooling flow path to ultraviolet light LED and its power circuit.
In addition, previous, there is known the space filled up by insulating properties torpescence liquid is provided with semiconductor light emitting patch
Light-emitting component (for example, referring to patent document 3).According to light-emitting component documented by patent document 3, semiconductor light emitting patch is dynamic
The heat generated during making is efficiently spread to insulating properties torpescence liquid.
In addition, previous, there is known irradiating ultraviolet lights, fluid sterilizing unit that thus water or other fluid is sterilized (for example,
Referring to patent document 4).
In patent document 4, one of the structure as fluid sterilizing unit discloses and flow path is divided into comprising cylindrical shape
Water route central axis central part and surround the central part columnar part, make liquid by central part, circle
The structure of the sequential flowing of cylindrical portion.
Patent document 1: No. 5496306 bulletins of Japanese Patent
Patent document 2: No. 6153343 bulletins of Japanese Patent
Patent document 3: No. 3351103 bulletins of Japanese Patent
Patent document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2016-511138 bulletin
However, the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to documented by patent document 1, exists and is otherwise needed for making cooling Jie
The problem of large-scale cooling device of matter circulation.In addition, the deep UV LED as light source is set to the torpescence gas such as nitrogen
In the lower atmosphere of the pyroconductivities such as body, dry air, it is difficult to efficiently radiate.
In addition, the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to documented by patent document 2, the ultraviolet light LED as light source is arranged
In the flow path as the fluid of sterilization object.Accordingly, there exist needed in ultraviolet light LED, power circuit for prevent short circuit,
The waterproofing design of corrosion, and the problem of increase manufacturing cost.
In addition, the light emitting device according to documented by patent document 3, the semiconductor light emitting patch as light source is mounted directly,
It encloses in device, therefore manufacture is not easy to.In particular, multiple partly being led to install, enclose to biggish area irradiation light
Body Luminous paster is more difficult, and it is dfficult to apply to device for sterilizing.
In addition, the fluid sterilizing unit according to documented by patent document 4, for the liquid of the immediate vicinity flowing in flow path
With for the liquid that near wall flows, flow velocity is different, therefore creates a difference in ultraviolet light to the irradiation time of liquid.Cause
, there is the worry that can not be sufficiently sterilized to the entirety of liquid in this.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of with can to generate ultraviolet light light source efficiently cool down
And the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit for the construction that can be manufactured with low cost.
In addition, other purposes of the invention are, when a kind of reduction being provided being sterilized the irradiation of the intracorporal ultraviolet light of liquid
Between difference, thus, it is possible to sufficiently and efficiently sterilizations to be sterilized the whole fluid sterilizing unit of liquid.
To achieve the goals above, the ultraviolet light that one embodiment of the present invention provides following [1]~[11] sterilizes dress
It sets.
[1] a kind of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit, has: light source, generates ultraviolet light；Container has and supplies from above-mentioned light source
The light that the light of sending penetrates takes out region, accommodates above-mentioned light source, and can close；And coolant liquid, there is electrical insulating property, relative to
Above-mentioned light source torpescence is penetrated for the light issued from above-mentioned light source, and pyroconductivity is higher than air, is contained in said vesse, is impregnated
Above-mentioned light source.
[2] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to above-mentioned [1], wherein above-mentioned ultraviolet light is UV-C.
[3] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to above-mentioned [1] or [2], wherein include heat in above-mentioned coolant liquid
Conductivity is higher than above-mentioned coolant liquid, has electrical insulating property, and relative to the inactive dispersing agent of above-mentioned light source.
[4] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [1]~[3], wherein above-mentioned light source is
LED patch or LD patch.
[5] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [1]~[4], wherein above-mentioned light source is
LED patch, said vesse are in the internal tubulose having for making from the light that above-mentioned light source issues close to the lens section of directional light
Container, said lens portion are convex lenses, have the curved surface of the part of the outer surface as said vesse and as said vesse
The part of inner surface and the face opposed with above-mentioned light source.
[6] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to above-mentioned [4] or [5], wherein above-mentioned light source is being installed on wire frame
Above-mentioned coolant liquid is soaked in the state of (wire frame).
[7] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [1]~[4], wherein the receipts of said vesse
Hold the radial cross section in the region of above-mentioned light source and above-mentioned coolant liquid, above-mentioned light takes out region and is contained in said vesse
In wall in the outer part, above-mentioned light source is installed on the substrate in the sheet of the surface mount of the wall on the center side of said vesse.
[8] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [1]~[4], wherein the receipts of said vesse
Hold the radial cross section in the region of above-mentioned light source and above-mentioned coolant liquid, above-mentioned light takes out region and is contained in said vesse
In wall on the center side, being on the inside of the wall of the central side of said vesse being capable of cavity for liquid flow.
[9] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to above-mentioned [8], wherein above-mentioned light source is plasma luminous tube,
It is embedded in the depression in the surface of the wall on the center side of said vesse.
[10] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [1]~[4], wherein said vesse is
The container of the width of the upper and lower surfaces box-like bigger than thickness, above-mentioned light source are received in the state of being installed on the substrate of sheet
It is dissolved in said vesse, above-mentioned light takes out region and is contained in the wall opposed with above-mentioned light source of said vesse.
[11] the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [1]~[3], [7], [8], [10],
In, above-mentioned light source is plasma luminous tube.
In addition, to achieve the goals above, other modes of the invention provide the fluid sterilization of following [12]~[19]
Device.
[12] a kind of fluid sterilizing unit, has: overflow pipe, has water inlet and water outlet；Light source is set to above-mentioned stream
One end of the length direction of water pipe, along above-mentioned length direction into above-mentioned overflow pipe irradiating ultraviolet light；And separator, it is set to
In above-mentioned overflow pipe, by constituting the plate-shaped member that flow path is separated into multiple portions along above-mentioned length direction, by above-mentioned separation
The flow path that part is separated into multiple portions forms the flow path that above-mentioned water outlet is continuously connected to from above-mentioned water inlet, above-mentioned
Channels separated at the whole radial sectional area of the flow path of multiple portions be in 1 times of opening area of above-mentioned water inlet with
In upper and 10 times or less of range.
[13] the fluid sterilizing unit according to above-mentioned [12], wherein the opening shape of above-mentioned water inlet is in profile
The shape being recessed partially toward center with parabolic shape.
[14] the fluid sterilizing unit according to above-mentioned [12] or [13], wherein will be by above-mentioned channels separated at more
The opening shape for the opening portion that the flow path of a part connects is in the shape of profile being recessed partially toward center with parabolic shape
Shape.
[15] the fluid sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [12]~[14], wherein will be by above-mentioned separator
The opening area for being separated into the opening portion that the flow paths of multiple portions connects is greater than the opening area of above-mentioned water inlet.
[16] the fluid sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [12]~[15], wherein by above-mentioned separator
The respective inside for being separated into the flow path of multiple portions has demarcation plate along above-mentioned length direction separated flow passages.
[17] the fluid sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [12]~[16], wherein above-mentioned water inlet and upper
It states water outlet and is set as parallel with above-mentioned length direction.
[18] the fluid sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [12]~[17], wherein above-mentioned light source has: hair
Optical element generates ultraviolet light；There is the light penetrated for the light issued from above-mentioned light-emitting component to take out region, accommodate above-mentioned for container
Light-emitting component, and can close；And coolant liquid, there is electrical insulating property, relative to above-mentioned light-emitting component torpescence, for from above-mentioned hair
The light that optical element issues penetrates, and pyroconductivity is higher than air, is contained in said vesse, impregnates above-mentioned light-emitting component.
[19] the fluid sterilizing unit according to any one of above-mentioned [12]~[18], wherein above-mentioned ultraviolet light is
UV-C.
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide it is a kind of with the light source for generating ultraviolet light can efficiently be carried out it is cooling and with
The ultraviolet light sterilizing unit of the construction of low cost manufacturing.
In addition, in accordance with the invention it is possible to providing the difference for reducing the irradiation time for being sterilized the intracorporal ultraviolet light of liquid, thus
It can sufficiently and efficiently sterilize the whole fluid sterilizing unit for being sterilized liquid.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 2 is to indicate that light-emitting component is installed on the perspective view of the state of wire frame.
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit for being provided with the fixed guide for circuit board to be fixed on to container
Perspective view.
Fig. 4 is the side view by using the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit of the opening portion of the lid closed container of seal member
Figure.
(a) of Fig. 5 is the radial cross-sectional view for the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit that container has lens function.(b) of Fig. 5
It is the schematic diagram for indicating an example of application method for the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit.
(a), (b) of Fig. 6 are the radial cross-sectional view and part of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit of the 2nd embodiment respectively
Perspective view.
(a), (b) of Fig. 7 are the radial cross-sectional view and part of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit of the 3rd embodiment respectively
Perspective view.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the part in the section for the variation of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit for being exaggerated the 3rd embodiment.
(a), (b) of Fig. 9 be respectively the thickness direction of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit of the 4th embodiment cross-sectional view with
Perspective view.
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the fluid sterilizing unit of embodiment.
(a) of Figure 11 be along the vertical sectional view of the length direction of fluid sterilizing unit, (b) of Figure 11 be along with stream
The vertical sectional view in the orthogonal direction of the length direction of body sterilizing unit.
Figure 12 is that the mutual opening portion of flow path for indicating that connection is adjacent is made of the wall surface at the edge of separator and overflow pipe
In the case where example fluid sterilizing unit horizontal cross.
(a) of Figure 13 is the case where mutual opening portion of flow path for indicating that connection is adjacent is made of the hole for being set to separator
Under example fluid sterilizing unit horizontal cross.(b), (c) of Figure 13 indicate the opening shape of opening portion in this case
The example of shape.
Figure 14 is by respective point for being internally provided with alongst separated flow passages of the flow path of channels separated
The horizontal cross of the fluid sterilizing unit of partition.
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view on direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of separator.
Figure 16 is the solid that water inlet and water outlet are set as the fluid sterilizing unit parallel with the length direction of overflow pipe
Figure.
(a), (b) of Figure 17 is the perspective view and cross-sectional view for indicating the structure of variation of light source
The explanation of appended drawing reference
1,2,3,4 ... ultraviolet light sterilizing unit；10 ... light-emitting components；11 ... containers；11a ... lens section；12,22…
Coolant liquid；13 ... circuit boards；16 ... wire frames；20 ... plasma luminous tubes；21,31 ... containers；The outside 21a, 31a ...
Wall；The wall of 21b, 31b ... central side；31c ... recess；23 ... plate shape substrates；41 ... containers；The receiving portion 41a ...；41b ... light transmission
Lens；101 ... fluid sterilizing units；110 ... overflow pipes；110a ... water inlet；110b ... water outlet；111,111a ... light source；
112 ... separators；114 ... opening portions；115 ... demarcation plates；116 ... components；211 ... light-emitting components；214 ... containers；215 ... is cold
But liquid.
Specific embodiment
(the 1st embodiment)
(structure of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit)
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 of the 1st embodiment.Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 has
It is standby: as the light-emitting component 10 of light source, to generate ultraviolet light；Container 11 is penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component 10, and receiving shines
Element 10, and can close；With coolant liquid 12, there is electrical insulating property, relative to 10 torpescence of light-emitting component, for from light-emitting component
10 light issued penetrate, and pyroconductivity is higher than air, is contained in container 11, impregnate light-emitting component 10.
Light-emitting component 10 is, for example, LED patch (Light Emitting Diode) or LD patch (Laser Diode).
Light-emitting component 10 is contained in container 11 in the state of being installed on circuit board 13.
According to the specific application method of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1, light-emitting component 10 can be installed to (single side peace
Dress) in a face of circuit board 13, (two sides installation) can also be installed in two-sided.Region is taken out in the generally light of container 11
In the case where, in the case where single side installation, mainly from the unilateral radiating light of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1, in two-sided installation
In the case where, from the substantially complete cycle radiating light of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1.
For example, making ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 is soaked in the liquid (being sterilized liquid) as sterilization object
Used time, in the case where being set near the walls of a container such as water storage tank, the overflow pipe for accommodating the liquid, with shining for single side installation
Light emitting device is arranged in the mode of light removing direction towards the opposite side of wall of element 10, and thus, it is possible to efficiently carry out liquid
Sterilization etc..
The ultraviolet light that light-emitting component 10 generates is, for example, the ultraviolet light for being known as the wave band (400~315nm) of UV-A, is known as
The ultraviolet light of the wave band (315~280nm) of UV-B, be known as UV-C wave band (less than 280nm) ultraviolet light, kill preferably wherein
The highest UV-C of bacterium effect.
Container 11 is such as the resinous wood as having the glass of the property penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component 10, fluororesin
Material is constituted.The container 11 of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 is the container of tubulose.Whole in container 11 is supplied by having from luminous member
In the case that the material for the property that the light that part 10 issues penetrates is constituted, entirety can become light and take out region.The diameter of container 11
To the shape in section be not particularly limited, but in order to efficiently take out the light issued from light source, preferably positive round or ellipse
Circle.
In order to expand the range of exposures of ultraviolet light, as shown in Figure 1, it is preferred that making a plurality of light-emitting elements 10 along the length of container 11
It is linear side by side to spend direction, the linear light source being made of the linear a plurality of light-emitting elements 10 side by side is set as ultraviolet lighting and is shot to death
The light source of bacterium device 1.
In addition, container 11 preferably at one end have opening portion, the closed construction of lid which can be opened and closed.
Using the lid that can be opened and closed, thus for example, when the coolant liquid 12 in container 11 is reduced because of volatilization, can be supplemented from opening portion
Coolant liquid.
In addition, lid used in container 11 is preferably locally having for gas to pass through and is hardly passing through coolant liquid
The components such as multiple aperture plasma membrane.In this case, for example, the gases such as coolant liquid 12, air in container 11 are because of light-emitting component 10
Fever and when producing expansion, external dissipation of the gas that pressure can be made to increase to container 11.
In the example depicted in figure 1, the seal cap 14 that can be dismounted relative to the opening portion of container 11 is used as lid,
Seal cap 14 is through with the power supply line 15 for supplying power supply to light-emitting component 10 via circuit board 13.
Coolant liquid 12 as described above, has the property that with electrical insulating property, relative to 10 torpescence of light-emitting component,
It is penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component 10, there is the pyroconductivity of the pyroconductivity (0.0241W/ (mK)) higher than air.
As the coolant liquid 12 having the quality that, such as it is able to use fluorine class torpescence liquid, silicone oil.
Silicone oil, perfluoropolyether fluorine class torpescence liquid (for example, Galden (registered trademark) of Solvay corporation) supply
UV-A, UV-B UV light permeability.In addition, the fluorine class torpescence liquid with fluorine carbon (PFC) construction is (for example, 3M corporation
Fluorinert (registered trademark)) also for UV-C UV light permeability.Therefore, the light-emitting component for generating UV-C ultraviolet light is being used
In the case that 10 are used as light source, it is able to use the fluorine class torpescence liquid with fluorine carbon construction, the material as coolant liquid 12.
Coolant liquid 12 is directly contacted with light-emitting component 10, and the heat of light-emitting component 10 can be made efficiently to dissipate to coolant liquid 12
Ease.On the other hand, coolant liquid 12 has electrical insulating property, therefore there is no the worries that short circuit is generated in light-emitting component 10.In addition, cold
But liquid 12 is contained in the component torpescence of container 11 relative to light-emitting component 10, circuit board 13 etc., therefore there is no to luminous
Element 10 etc. causes the worry of corrosion equivalent damage.It therefore, there is no need to carry out the waterproof based on glass capsulation etc. in light-emitting component 10
Design.It is however also possible to carry out glass capsulation to light-emitting component 10.
Using coolant liquid 12, thus, it is possible to efficiently carry out the member that shines without using the large-scale heat transmission component such as cooling fin
The cooling of part 10, therefore ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 can be made to minimize.It is hindered in addition, coolant liquid 12 also has as gas
Every function, therefore can prevent light-emitting component 10, circuit board 13 from corroding equivalent damage as caused by outside air.
When ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 acts, the temperature of the coolant liquid 12 of the surrounding of light-emitting component 10 rises and court
Direction is mobile on vertical, and the convection current of coolant liquid 12 is thus caused in container 11.Coolant liquid 12 is automatically followed in container 11
Ring, thus heat dissipation effect is bigger.
Prepare the LED patch for installing 5 generation UV-A as light-emitting component 10 on circuit board 13, and is soaked in
The ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 of Fluorinert as coolant liquid 12, if confirmed to send out LED patch by the present inventor
Light, then the temperature on the surface of LED patch rises to 56 DEG C and is saturated.In addition, the temperature of Fluorinert rises to 40 from 22 DEG C
DEG C and be saturated.On the other hand, if sending out LED patch without using Fluorinert (in the state that LED patch is covered by air)
Light, then the temperature on the surface of LED patch rises to 124 DEG C.This is indicate ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 real by coolant liquid 12
One example of the cooling effect of existing light-emitting component 10.
In order to more improve the cooling effect of light-emitting component 10, coolant liquid 12 also may include dispersing agent, the dispersing agent
Pyroconductivity is higher than coolant liquid 12, has electrical insulating property, relative to 10 torpescence of light-emitting component.As such dispersing agent, energy
Enough using glass microballoon, nano silica etc..Dispersing agent is preferably penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component 10.In addition, having
The dispersing agent of the diameter shorter than the wavelength of the light of light-emitting component generation, due to not reflecting the light of the generation of light-emitting component 10, so excellent
Choosing.
In addition, thus the amount of the coolant liquid 12 in solution 11 is reduced, therefore can be reduced by container 11 using dispersing agent
The displacement of coolant liquid 12 caused by pressure change when installing the lid of seal cap 14 etc. additional.
In addition, coolant liquid 12 also may include fluorophor, quantum dot.The light issued from light-emitting component 10 is ultraviolet light, because
This directly can not visually confirm that ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 is that (light-emitting component 10 is luminance to action state such case
Such case), but the situation can visually be confirmed by fluorophor, shining for quantum dot.
(effect of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit)
Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 for liquid, the sterilization of atmosphere and the breeding of bacterium inhibition, for example, using for
It is soaked in the liquid (being sterilized liquid) as sterilization object, is exposed in the atmosphere (being sterilized atmosphere) as sterilization object.
It is to be soaked in as in the case where stockpiling water, flowing water of liquid is sterilized using, being sterilized liquid makes coolant liquid
12 is cooling, therefore can more efficiently cool down light-emitting component 10.In addition, previous soak type sterilizing unit use comprising
The cold-cathode tube of mercury, but ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 does not include mercury, therefore friendly to environment.
(variation)
Fig. 2 is to indicate that light-emitting component 10 is installed on the perspective view of the state of wire frame 16.Light-emitting component 10 can also be as above
It is installed in the state of wire frame 16 and is contained in container 11, be soaked in coolant liquid 12.
Wire frame 16 is more cheap than circuit board 13, therefore uses wire frame 16, and thus, it is possible to reduce ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1
Manufacturing cost.In addition, the entirety of wire frame 16 is conductive component, therefore have the two-sided installation of light-emitting component 10 easier special
Sign.
In addition, wire frame 16 consists of metal, therefore pyroconductivity is higher, can be via wire frame 16 by the heat of light-emitting component 10
It efficiently radiates to coolant liquid 12.In addition, being installed on wire frame 16 compared with the light-emitting component 10 being installed on circuit board 13
Light-emitting component 10, the area contacted with coolant liquid 12 is larger, therefore can efficiently radiate.
In addition, the matrix installed for light-emitting component 10 is not limited to above-mentioned circuit board 13, wire frame 16.In addition, assembling
Container 11 can also be contained in by having the module for the light-emitting component 10 for being installed on the matrixes such as circuit board 13, wire frame 16, be soaked in cold
But liquid 12.
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet light sterilization for being provided with the fixed guide 17 for circuit board 13 to be fixed on to container 11
The perspective view of device 1.Fixed guide 17 can be set in the inner surface of the container 11 of tubulose, it is possible to have circuit board 13
Matrix include as fixed guide 17 protrusion shape.The shape of fixed guide 17 is not particularly limited, but excellent
Choosing contiguously, keeps the matrix of circuit board 13 not with light-emitting component 10.As the material of fixed guide 17, it is able to use tree
Rouge, rubber, metal etc., but it is not limited to these.
Fig. 4 is that the opening portion of container 11 is used the closed ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 of lid of seal member 18c
Side view.In addition, illustrating only the section parallel with paper of seal member 18c in Fig. 4.In the ultraviolet light shown in Fig. 4
In irradiation-sterilize device 1, the cricoid matrix 18a in the outside of the opening portion by being fixed on container 11, opening for container 11 is blocked
The lid 18b of oral area, cricoid seal member 18c, the fixing base 18a of the opening portion of encirclement container 11 and the screw for covering 18b
18d, the opening portion of closed container 11.
Seal member 18c is, for example, O-ring, caulking piece, by matrix 18a and lid 18b grip seal component 18c and appropriate
Ground compresses it, and thus plays sealing function.It is through in lid 18b for supplying electricity to light-emitting component 10 via circuit board 13
The power supply line 19 in source.In addition, lid 18b is preferably locally having for gas to pass through, and it is porous hardly to pass through coolant liquid
The component of plasma membrane etc..
(a) of Fig. 5 is the radial cross-sectional view for the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 that container 11 has lens function.It is sending out
In the case that optical element 10 is the element that LED patch etc. generates the lower light of directive property, make light from ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1
To its radial radial sending.The lens function of container 11 shown in fig. 5 makes the light from the radial sending of light-emitting component 10
Close to directional light (ideally forming directional light).
Lens section 11a contained by container 11 be the outer surface with the container 11 as tubulose local curved surface 11b and
The convex lens of the part of inner surface as container 11 and the face 11c opposed with light-emitting component 10.Arrow L table in (a) of Fig. 5
Show by lens section 11a close to directional light light path.In addition, lens section 11a can also be with the main body (lens section of container 11
Part other than 11a) it is seperated, it is pasted on the main body of container 11.In this case, the material of the main body of container 11 is also possible to not
For the material that the light issued from light-emitting component 10 penetrates, the e.g. metals such as aluminium.
(b) of Fig. 5 is to indicate to have used the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 of the container 11 with lens section 11a to use
The schematic diagram of one example of method.Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 is set to the overflow pipe as the flow path for being sterilized liquid
The end of 50 inside is advanced in overflow pipe 50 by the light of lens section 11a close to directional light, and is efficiently sterilized and be sterilized
Fluid.
(the 2nd embodiment)
2nd embodiment mainly in the container of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit and the form of light source with the 1st embodiment
It is different.Omit or simplify the explanation of point identical with the 1st embodiment.
(structure of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit)
(a), (b) of Fig. 6 are the radial cross-sectional view and office of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 2 of the 2nd embodiment respectively
The perspective view in portion.Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 2 has: plasma luminous tube 20, as the light source for generating ultraviolet light；Container
21, plasma luminous tube 20 is accommodated, and can close；With coolant liquid 22, there is electrical insulating property, relative to luminescence of plasma
20 torpescence of pipe is penetrated for the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20, and pyroconductivity is higher than air, is contained in container 21, is soaked
Steep plasma luminous tube 20.
As shown in (a) of Fig. 6, (b), the radial direction in the region of the receiving plasma luminous tube 20 and coolant liquid 22 of container 21
Cross section (typically, in positive circular or oval ring-type).The wall 21a in the outside of container 21 at least part including
The light constituted for the material that the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20 penetrates takes out region.
The wall 21a in the outside of container 21 is for example by having the property penetrated for the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20
The resin materials such as glass, fluororesin are constituted.In the whole by having for being issued from plasma luminous tube 20 of wall 21a in the outer part
Light penetrate property material constitute in the case where, entirety can become light take out region.
The region at the center comprising length direction (axial direction) of container 21 is provided with length direction and container 21 is consistent
Columned core material 24.The wall 21b on the center side of container 21 is made of the surface of core material 24.Core material 24 is not necessarily to supply from plasma
The light that body luminous tube 20 issues penetrates.In addition, the inside of container 21 is also possible to cavity.The end example of the length direction of container 21
Such as become the closed opening portion of lid that side is closed and the other side can be opened and closed.
Plasma luminous tube 20 is installed on viscous on the surface (surface of core material 24) of the wall 21b on the center side of container 21
The plate shape substrates 23 of patch.The light issued from plasma luminous tube 20 penetrates the wall 21a in the outer part of container 21, to container 21
Outside radiation.
The ultraviolet light that plasma luminous tube 20 generates is, for example, UV-A, UV-B, UV-C, preferably wherein bactericidal effect
Highest UV-C.The radial cross sectional shape of plasma luminous tube 20 is not particularly limited.For example, as typical shape
Shape, the quadrangle there is known angle with circular arc.
In order to expand the range of exposures of ultraviolet light, as shown in (a) of Fig. 6, (b), preferably will by plate shape substrates 23 simultaneously
The area source that multiple plasma luminous tubes 20 of row are constituted is set as the light source of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 2.
Alternatively, it is also possible to replace plasma luminous tube 20, and a plurality of light-emitting elements (LED patch is abreast used in planar
Piece, LD patch etc.), as ultraviolet source.For example, using by ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 2 as industrial equal large size
, it is preferable to use plasma luminous tube 20, is home-use equal small-sized sterilizing unit using in the case where sterilizing unit
In the case of, it is preferable to use light-emitting component.In addition, plasma luminous tube also can be used in ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 2
20 with light-emitting component both sides, as ultraviolet source.
As coolant liquid 22, it is able to use identical as the coolant liquid 12 of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 of the 1st embodiment
Coolant liquid.Alternatively, it is also possible to identical as coolant liquid 12, include dispersing agent, fluorophor, quantum dot etc..
(effect of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit)
Identical as the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1 of the 1st embodiment, ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 2 is used for liquid, gas
The inhibition of the breeding of the sterilization and bacterium of atmosphere, for example, being sterilized liquid using to be soaked in, being exposed to and be sterilized in atmosphere.
(the 3rd embodiment)
3rd embodiment mainly on the direction of illumination of the ultraviolet light of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit with the 2nd embodiment
It is different.Omit or simplify the explanation of point identical with the 2nd embodiment.
(structure of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit)
(a), (b) of Fig. 7 are the radial cross-sectional view and office of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 3 of the 3rd embodiment respectively
The perspective view in portion.Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 3 has: plasma luminous tube 20, as the light source for generating ultraviolet light；Container
31, plasma luminous tube 20 is accommodated, and can close；With coolant liquid 22, there is electrical insulating property, relative to luminescence of plasma
20 torpescence of pipe is penetrated for the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20, and pyroconductivity is higher than air, is contained in container 31, is soaked
Steep plasma luminous tube 20.
As shown in (a) of Fig. 7, (b), the radial direction in the region of the receiving plasma luminous tube 20 and coolant liquid 22 of container 31
Cross section (typically, in positive circular or oval ring-type).The wall 31b on the center side of container 31 is at least local
The light constituted comprising the material penetrated for the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20 takes out region.
The wall 31b of the central side of container 31 is for example by having the property penetrated for the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20
The resin materials such as glass, fluororesin constitute.Whole in wall 31b on the center side is supplied by having from plasma luminous tube 20
In the case that the material for the property that the light of sending penetrates is constituted, entirety can become light and take out region.
The inside of the wall 31b on the center side of container 31 is (for example, the circle of the central axis comprising length direction of container 31
Columnar region) it is the cavity 34 that can be flowed for being sterilized liquid.The end of the length direction of container 31 is for example as side
The closed opening portion of lid that closing and the other side can be opened and closed.
Plasma luminous tube 20 is installed on the plate shape substrates in the inner surface stickup of the wall 31a in the outer part of container 21
23.The light issued from plasma luminous tube 20 penetrates the wall 31b on the center side of container 31, is killed to what is flowed in cavity 34
Bacteria liquid irradiation.The wall 31a in the outer part of container 21 does not preferably supply the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20 to penetrate.
In order to expand the range of exposures of ultraviolet light, as shown in (a) of Fig. 7, (b), preferably will by plate shape substrates 23 simultaneously
The area source that multiple plasma luminous tubes 20 of row are constituted is set as the light source of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 3.
It is in face by a plurality of light-emitting elements (LED patch, LD patch etc.) alternatively, it is also possible to replace plasma luminous tube 20
Shape side by side, and uses as ultraviolet source.In addition, luminescence of plasma also can be used in ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 3
Pipe 20 and light-emitting component both sides, as ultraviolet source.
Fig. 8 is the figure of the part in the section for the variation for being exaggerated ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 3.In the variation,
The recess 31c that the surface in the wall 31b of the central side of container 31 is arranged is fixed in the insertion of plasma luminous tube 20.In the feelings
Under condition, the setting of plasma luminous tube 20 is closely located to the cavity 34 as the flow path for being sterilized liquid, therefore can be efficient
Ground carries out the sterilization for being sterilized liquid.
(the 4th embodiment)
4th embodiment is mainly different from the 2nd embodiment in the form of the container of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit.It saves
Omit or simplify the explanation of point identical with the 2nd embodiment.
(structure of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit)
(a), (b) of Fig. 9 are the cross-sectional view of the thickness direction of the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 4 of the 4th embodiment respectively
With perspective view.Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 4 has: plasma luminous tube 20, as the light source for generating ultraviolet light；Container
41, plasma luminous tube 20 is accommodated, and can close；With coolant liquid 22, there is electrical insulating property, relative to luminescence of plasma
20 torpescence of pipe is penetrated for the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20, and pyroconductivity is higher than air, is contained in container 41, is soaked
Steep plasma luminous tube 20.
As shown in (a) of Fig. 9, (b), container 41 is (typically, the width of upper and lower surfaces is greater than the box-like of thickness
Be planar the box-like for quadrangle) container.The luminescence of plasma that there is container 41 receiving to be installed on plate shape substrates 23
The receiving portion 41a of pipe 20, the flat light transparent lens 41b with the opening portion of blocking receiving portion 41a.
The light transparent lens 41b of the wall opposed with plasma luminous tube 20 as container 41 is at least part comprising by supplying
The light that the material that the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20 penetrates is constituted takes out region.It is issued from plasma luminous tube 20
Light penetrates the light transparent lens 41b of container 41, radiates to the outside of container 41.
Light transparent lens 41b is for example by having glass, the fluorine of the property penetrated for the light issued from plasma luminous tube 20
The resin materials such as resin are constituted.In the whole by having the light for issuing from plasma luminous tube 20 to penetrate of light transparent lens 41b
Property material constitute in the case where, entirety can become light take out region.
In order to expand the range of exposures of ultraviolet light, as shown in (a) of Fig. 9, (b), preferably will by plate shape substrates 23 simultaneously
The area source that multiple plasma luminous tubes 20 of row are constituted is set as the light source of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 4.
It is in face by a plurality of light-emitting elements (LED patch, LD patch etc.) alternatively, it is also possible to replace plasma luminous tube 20
Shape side by side, and uses as ultraviolet source.In addition, luminescence of plasma also can be used in ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 4
Pipe 20 and light-emitting component both sides, as ultraviolet source.
(effect of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit)
Identical as the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 2 of the 2nd embodiment, ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 4 is used for liquid, gas
The inhibition of the breeding of the sterilization and bacterium of atmosphere, for example, being sterilized liquid using to be soaked in, being exposed to and be sterilized in atmosphere.
(the 5th embodiment)
(structure of fluid sterilizing unit)
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the fluid sterilizing unit 101 of embodiment.(a) of Figure 11 is along fluid sterilizing unit
101 length direction DLVertical sectional view, (b) of Figure 11 is along the length direction D with fluid sterilizing unit 101LOrthogonal
The vertical sectional view in direction.Here, length direction DLIt is the length direction of overflow pipe 110.
Fluid sterilizing unit 101 is the device of the inhibition of the breeding of the sterilization and bacterium for carrying out liquid, is had: flowing water
Pipe 110 has the water inlet 110a and water outlet of the flowing of the liquid (being sterilized liquid) such as the water for being provided as sterilization object
110b；Light source 111 is set to the length direction D of overflow pipe 110LOne end, alongst DLIt is irradiated into overflow pipe 110
Ultraviolet light；It with separator 112, is set in overflow pipe 110, by alongst DLFlow path is separated into the plate of multiple portions
Shape component is constituted.
In fluid sterilizing unit 101, overflow pipe 110 in the flow path shape that multiple portions are separated by separator 112
The flow path of water outlet 110b is continuously connected to from water inlet 110a at one.In addition, being separated into multiple portions by separator 112
The whole radial sectional area of flow path be in opening area (connection water inlet 110a and the overflow pipe 110 of water inlet 110a
Main body opening portion 110c area) 1 times or more and 10 times or less of range in.
Overflow pipe 110 is preferably made of materials such as the higher aluminium of the reflectivity relative to the ultraviolet light issued from light source 111,
Or inner surface is applied using such material.The shape of overflow pipe 110 is not particularly limited, but typically, cylindrical
Or cuboid.
Light source 111 has the light-emitting component 211 for the multiple sending ultraviolet lights for being installed on circuit board 210, typically, shine
Element 211 is configured along the radial face of overflow pipe 110 with the pattern of array-like etc..In addition, a plurality of light-emitting elements 211 preferably with
Can into overflow pipe 110 equably the mode of irradiating ultraviolet light to configure at equal intervals.
Light-emitting component 211 is, for example, LED patch (Light Emitting Diode) or LD patch (Laser
Diode)。
The ultraviolet light that light-emitting component 211 generates is, for example, the ultraviolet light for being known as the wave band (400~315nm) of UV-A, is known as
The ultraviolet light of the wave band (315~280nm) of UV-B, be known as UV-C wave band (less than 280nm) ultraviolet light, kill preferably wherein
The highest UV-C of bacterium effect.
In addition, as shown in figure 11, in light source 111, the side of each light-emitting component 211 can also be enclosed by reflector 212
It rises, collector lens 213 is set on the optical axis of light-emitting component 211.Reflector 212 is by ultraviolet relative to issuing from light source 111
The material of the higher aluminium of the reflectivity of light etc. is constituted.The efficiently irradiating ultraviolet light into overflow pipe 110 of collector lens 213, therefore
The ultraviolet light issued from light-emitting component 211 can be made close to directional light.
The flow path for being sterilized liquid in overflow pipe 110 is separated with light source 111 by siding 113, is sterilized from may be not present
Liquid invades the case where 111 side of light source.Siding 113 is by having the quartz of the property of the UV light permeability for issuing from light source 111
The resin materials such as glass, fluororesin are constituted.
Separator 112 is made of 1 or multiple plate-shaped members, by the alongst D of the flow path in overflow pipe 110L
It is separated into multiple portions.Typically, by by 1 plate-shaped member with and 1,2 or 3 of the plate-shaped member square crossing
The separator 112 that plate-shaped member is constituted is separated into 4,6 or 8 flow paths.
In the example shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, separator 112 is made of 2 orthogonal plate-shaped members, in overflow pipe 110
Flow path 4 flow path F1~F4 are separated by separator 112.
As described above, it in fluid sterilizing unit 101, is continuously connected by the flow path that separator 112 separates, forms one
A flow path.Therefore, by 112 separated flow passages of separator, thus it enables that the distance of the flow path in overflow pipe 110 extends, as a result,
It can increase to being sterilized the time of liquid irradiating ultraviolet light, and efficiently sterilize etc..
In addition, in general, in place of the flowing more disorder of the more big then fluid of diameter of flow path, in fluid sterilizing unit 101,
The whole radial direction of multiple flow paths is separated by separator 112 (with length direction DLOrthogonal direction) sectional area entering water
In 1 times or more of the opening area of mouthful 110a and 10 times or less of range, therefore it is able to suppress the disorderly of the flowing for being sterilized liquid
Disorderly.Therefore, it is able to suppress the difference for being sterilized the irradiation time of the intracorporal ultraviolet light of liquid.
In addition, in general, the flow velocity in the fluid of flow path more becomes smaller because of frictional resistance closer to wall, with flow path
The difference of the flow velocity at center increases place, and by 112 separated flow passages of separator, thus the diameter of flow path becomes smaller, therefore in flow path
The current difference for being sterilized liquid becomes smaller.Therefore, the difference for being sterilized the irradiation time of the intracorporal ultraviolet light of liquid becomes smaller.
Opening as the channel for being sterilized liquid for connecting the flow path for being separated into multiple portions by separator 112
Portion 114 is the hole for being set to separator 112, or the opening being made of the wall surface at the edge of separator 112 and overflow pipe 110
Portion.In the case where opening portion 114 is to be set to the hole of separator 112, the length direction D of flow pathLEnd and opening portion 114
In length direction DLOn distance be, for example, zero or more and be flow path length direction DLLength 1/10 range below
It is interior.
The opening shape of opening portion 114 is preferably in the shape of profile being recessed partially toward center with parabolic shape.At this
In the case of, compared with the case where opening shape of opening portion 114 does not include recess, relative to the stream other than opening portion 114
The flow velocity for entering to be sterilized the part of the next near wall in flow path of liquid, the flow velocity in the part for flowing into immediate vicinity
It reduces.
In the state of usually, the flow velocity of the immediate vicinity of flow path is greater than the flow velocity of near wall, therefore by opening portion 114
Opening shape formed profile the shape being recessed partially toward center with parabolic shape, thus, it is possible to offset opening portion 114
The flow velocity of the immediate vicinity in flow path for being sterilized liquid in flow path before and the difference of the flow velocity near wall.As a result,
The difference for being sterilized the irradiation time of the intracorporal ultraviolet light of liquid can be reduced.
Figure 12 is the example indicated in the case that opening portion 114 is made of the wall surface of the edge of separator 112 and overflow pipe 110
The horizontal cross of the fluid sterilizing unit 101 of son.In the example shown in Figure 12, positioned at 2 streams of the adjoining of separator 112
One end of part between road is bent with parabolic shape.Therefore, the opening shape of opening portion 114 becomes one side direction of quadrangle
The shape that center is recessed with parabolic shape, the speed difference for being sterilized liquid in the flow path before opening portion 114 can be reduced.
(a) of Figure 13 is the fluid for indicating the example in the case that opening portion 114 is made of the hole for being set to separator 112
The horizontal cross of sterilizing unit 101.(b), (c) of Figure 13 indicate the example of the opening shape of opening portion 114 in this case.
The opening shape of opening portion 114 shown in (b) of Figure 13, (c) become on circular profile 2 at or 4 at towards center with
The shape of parabolic shape recess, the speed difference for being sterilized liquid in the flow path before opening portion 114 can be reduced.
In addition, benefit, which is represented by dashed line, will be not included in the water inlet 110a and overflow pipe 110 in section in (a) of Figure 13
The position of the horizontal direction of opening portion 110c that connects of main body but it is also possible to be and opening such as dotted line expression
The opening shape of oral area 114 is identical, the opening shape (shape of opening portion 110c) of water inlet 110a in profile partially toward
The shape that center is recessed with parabolic shape.In this case, flow path (the initial stream before water inlet 110a capable of being reduced
Road) in the speed difference for being sterilized liquid.
In addition, the opening area of opening portion 114 is made to be greater than the opening area of water inlet 110a, thus, it is possible to reduce overflow pipe
Internal pressure in 110.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the design strength of overflow pipe 110, therefore it can be realized the light of fluid sterilizing unit 101
Type.
Figure 14 is to be internally provided with alongst D in the respective of the flow path being separated out by separator 112LSeparate stream
The horizontal cross of the fluid sterilizing unit 101 of the demarcation plate 115 on road.As shown in figure 14, demarcation plate 115 is preferably disposed on flow path
Width direction center.Demarcation plate 115 is set, thus, it is possible to reduce the flow velocity for being sterilized liquid at the center of flow path, is reduced
Speed difference in flow path, in addition, the disorder of flowing can be reduced and close rectification.Therefore, it can reduce that be sterilized liquid intracorporal
The difference of the irradiation time of ultraviolet light.
Figure 15 is and length direction DLThe cross-sectional view of the separator 112 in orthogonal direction.As shown in figure 15, in separator
In the case that 112 are made of 2 or more plate-shaped members, preferably in alongst DLIt is formed in the cross section of plate-shaped member
Angle 112a be provided with the component 116 for filling up angle 112a.Set parts 116, it is micro- contained by liquid thus, it is possible to inhibit to be sterilized
Small foreign matter (for example, foreign matter that the filter nearby for not being arranged at fluid sterilizing unit 101 completely removes) is piled up in angle
112a。
In order to more efficiently inhibit the volume of small foreign matter, as shown in figure 15, to the exposure of the flow path side of component 116
Face 116a is preferably towards the curved curved surface of angle 112a.The radius of curvature of the curved surface is for example set as 1mm or more.
Figure 16 is that water inlet 110a and water outlet 110b is set as and length direction DLParallel fluid sterilizing unit 101
Perspective view.In this case, the side in the direction of water inlet 110a and the flow path in water outlet 110b and the flow path in overflow pipe 110
To consistent, thus the disorder of the flowing for being sterilized liquid in overflow pipe 110 can be reduced and close to rectification.Therefore, it can contract
The difference of the small irradiation time for being sterilized the intracorporal ultraviolet light of liquid.
(a), (b) of Figure 17 is the perspective view and section view for indicating the structure of light source 111a of the variation as light source 111
Figure.Light source 111a has: light-emitting component 211, generates ultraviolet light；Container 214 is at least supplied in the face receiving that light takes out side from luminous
The light-emitting component 211 that the light that element 211 issues penetrates, and can close；With coolant liquid 215, it is contained in container 214, impregnates hair
Optical element 211.
Light-emitting component 211 is contained in container 214 in the state of being installed on circuit board 210.
Coolant liquid 215 has the property that with electrical insulating property, relative to 211 torpescence of light-emitting component, for from luminous member
The light that part 211 issues penetrates, and has the pyroconductivity of the pyroconductivity (0.0241W/ (mK)) higher than air.As with this
The coolant liquid 215 of the property of sample, for example, being able to use fluorine class torpescence liquid, silicone oil.
Silicone oil, perfluoropolyether fluorine class torpescence liquid (for example, Galden (registered trademark) of Solvay corporation) supply
UV-A, UV-B UV light permeability.In addition, the fluorine class torpescence liquid with fluorine carbon (PFC) construction is (for example, 3M corporation
Fluorinert (registered trademark)) also for UV-C UV light permeability.Therefore, generation UV-C ultraviolet light is being used as light source
In the case where light-emitting component 211, it is able to use the fluorine class torpescence liquid with fluorine carbon construction, the material as coolant liquid 215.
Coolant liquid 215 is directly contacted with light-emitting component 211, and the heat of light-emitting component 211 can be made efficiently to coolant liquid 215
Dissipation.On the other hand, coolant liquid 215 has electrical insulating property, therefore there is no the worries that short circuit is generated in light-emitting component 211.Separately
Outside, coolant liquid 215 is contained in the component torpescence of container 214 relative to light-emitting component 211, circuit board 210 etc., therefore does not deposit
In the worry for causing corrosion equivalent damage to light-emitting component 211 etc..Therefore, in light-emitting component 211 without carrying out by glass capsulation etc.
The waterproofing design of formation.It is however also possible to carry out glass capsulation to light-emitting component 211.
Using coolant liquid 215, thus, it is possible to the heat transmission components large-scale without using cooling fin etc., and efficiently carry out luminous
The cooling of element 211, therefore fluid sterilizing unit 101 can be made to minimize.It is hindered in addition, coolant liquid 215 also has as gas
Every function, therefore can prevent light-emitting component 211, circuit board 210 from corroding equivalent damage as caused by outside air.
In order to more improve the cooling effect of light-emitting component 211, coolant liquid 215 also may include dispersing agent, the dispersing agent
Pyroconductivity be higher than coolant liquid 215, have electrical insulating property, relative to 211 torpescence of light-emitting component.As such dispersion
Agent is able to use glass microballoon, nano silica etc..Dispersing agent is preferably penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component 211.Separately
Outside, the dispersing agent for the diameter for having the wavelength of the light generated than light-emitting component short does not reflect the light of the generation of light-emitting component 211, therefore
It is preferred that.
In addition, thus the amount of the coolant liquid 215 in container 214 is reduced, therefore can be reduced by container using dispersing agent
The displacement of coolant liquid 215 caused by 214 pressure change when having installed aftermentioned lid 216 additional.
Container 214 preferably has opening portion with the opposite side in overflow pipe 110, and opening portion can be passed through screw thread
The closed construction of lid 216 that lid (spiro rod cap) of opening and closing etc. can be opened and closed.Using the lid 216 that can be opened and closed, thus for example holding
When coolant liquid 215 in device 214 is reduced because of volatilization, coolant liquid 215 can be supplemented from opening portion.
Alternatively, it is also possible to be, as shown in (b) of Figure 17, container 214 is used cricoid seal member 217 to close.Sealing
Component 217 is, for example, O-ring, caulking piece, passes through container 214 and 216 grip seal component 217 of lid and suitably compresses it,
Thus sealing function is played.
In the example shown in Figure 17, circuit board 210 is provided on the face of the inside of lid 216.Though in addition, not scheming
Show, but is through with the power supply line for supplying power supply to light-emitting component 211 via circuit board 210 in lid 216.
In addition, container 214 is fixed on overflow pipe 110 by being formed in the screw thread etc. of side.In light source 111a, container
214 function as the siding 113 penetrated for the light issued from light-emitting component 211.
(effect of embodiment)
According to the first embodiment described above~the 4th embodiment, it is capable of providing with the efficiently cooling light for generating ultraviolet light
Source, and the ultraviolet light sterilizing unit for the construction being manufactured with low cost.
According to above-mentioned 5th embodiment, it is capable of providing the difference for reducing the irradiation time for being sterilized the intracorporal ultraviolet light of liquid,
Thus, it is possible to sufficiently and efficiently sterilize the whole fluid sterilizing unit for being sterilized liquid.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, it can
Various modifications implementation is carried out without departing from the spirit of the invention.In addition, can be in the range for the purport for not departing from invention
It is interior, arbitrarily combine the constituent element of above embodiment.
For example, it can be using in the 1st embodiment~the 4th embodiment ultraviolet light sterilizing unit 1~4
Any one device, the light source of the fluid sterilizing unit 101 as the 5th embodiment.
In addition, above-mentioned embodiment is not defined the invention of claims.Again, it should be noted that in embodiment
The combined whole of the feature of middle explanation is not limited in the means of the project for solving invention be this necessary point.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of ultraviolet light sterilizing unit, has:
Light source generates ultraviolet light；
There is the light penetrated for light sent from the light source to take out region, accommodate the light source, and can close for container；With
Coolant liquid has electrical insulating property, relative to the light source torpescence, penetrates for light sent from the light source, heat transfer
Rate is higher than air, is contained in the container, impregnates the light source.
2. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to claim 1, wherein
The ultraviolet light is UV-C.
3. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
It include dispersing agent in the coolant liquid, the pyroconductivity of the dispersing agent is higher than the coolant liquid, has electrical insulating property,
Relative to the light source torpescence.
4. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit described in any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein
The light source is LED patch or LD patch.
5. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
The light source is LED patch,
The container is that have in inside for making light sent from the light source close to the tubular container of the lens section of directional light,
The lens section is convex lens, has the curved surface of the part of the outer surface as the container and as in the container
The part on surface and the face opposed with the light source.
6. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to claim 4 or 5, wherein
The light source is soaked in the coolant liquid in the state of being installed on wire frame.
7. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
The radial cross section in the region for accommodating the light source and the coolant liquid of the container,
The light takes out region and is contained in the wall in the outer part of the container,
The light source is installed on the substrate in the sheet of the surface mount of the wall on the center side of the container.
8. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
The radial cross section in the region for accommodating the light source and the coolant liquid of the container,
The light takes out region and is contained in the wall on the center side of the container,
Being on the inside of the wall on the center side of the container being capable of cavity for liquid flow.
9. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to claim 8, wherein
The light source is plasma luminous tube, is embedded in the depression in the surface of the wall on the center side of the container.
10. ultraviolet light sterilizing unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
The container is the container of the width of the upper and lower surfaces box-like bigger than thickness,
The light source is contained in the container in the state of being installed on the substrate of sheet,
The light takes out region and is contained in the wall opposed with the light source of the container.
11. according to claim 1~3, ultraviolet light sterilizing unit described in any one of 7,8,10, wherein
The light source is plasma luminous tube.
12. a kind of fluid sterilizing unit, has:
Overflow pipe has water inlet and water outlet；
Light source is set to one end of the length direction of the overflow pipe, irradiates along the length direction into the overflow pipe
Ultraviolet light；With
Separator is set in the overflow pipe, by the plate-like portion that flow path is separated into multiple portions along the length direction
Part is constituted,
One, which is formed, at the flow path of multiple portions by the channels separated is continuously connected to the water outlet from the water inlet
The flow path of mouth,
The opening of the water inlet is at the whole radial sectional area of the flow path of multiple portions by the channels separated
In 1 times or more of area and 10 times or less of range.
13. fluid sterilizing unit according to claim 12, wherein
The opening shape of the water inlet is in the shape of profile being recessed partially toward center with parabolic shape.
14. fluid sterilizing unit according to claim 12 or 13, wherein
Opening shape by the opening portion connected by the channels separated at the flow path of multiple portions is in the part of profile
The shape being recessed towards center with parabolic shape.
15. fluid sterilizing unit described in any one of 2~14 according to claim 1, wherein
The opening area of the opening portion connected by the channels separated at the flow path of multiple portions is entered into water greater than described in
The opening area of mouth.
16. fluid sterilizing unit described in any one of 2~15 according to claim 1, wherein
It is flowed being had to separate along the length direction at the respective inside of the flow path of multiple portions by the channels separated
The demarcation plate on road.
17. fluid sterilizing unit described in any one of 2~16 according to claim 1, wherein
The water inlet and the water outlet are set as parallel with the length direction.
18. fluid sterilizing unit described in any one of 2~17 according to claim 1, wherein
The light source has: light-emitting component, generates ultraviolet light；There is container the light for Gong being sent from the light-emitting component to penetrate
Light takes out region, accommodates the light-emitting component, and can close；And coolant liquid, there is electrical insulating property, relative to the luminous member
Part torpescence, the light for for being sent from the light-emitting component penetrate, and pyroconductivity is higher than air, are contained in the container, impregnate institute
State light-emitting component.
19. fluid sterilizing unit described in any one of 2~18 according to claim 1, wherein
The ultraviolet light is UV-C.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-239698 | 2017-12-14 | ||
| JP2017239698A JP7035499B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Ultraviolet light irradiation sterilizer |
| JP2018033837A JP6897602B2 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2018-02-27 | Fluid sterilizer |
| JP2018-033837 | 2018-02-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109956517A true CN109956517A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67023314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811532199.7A Pending CN109956517A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Ultraviolet light sterilizing unit and fluid sterilizing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109956517A (en) |
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| WO2021164503A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Soulnano Limited | Ultraviolet disinfection apparatus |
| JP2021133287A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2021-09-13 | メタウォーター株式会社 | Water treatment apparatus |
| CN114053472A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 丰田合成株式会社 | Fluid sterilizing device |
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Application publication date: 20190702 |