CN109953182A - 一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂 - Google Patents

一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂 Download PDF

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CN109953182A
CN109953182A CN201711408582.7A CN201711408582A CN109953182A CN 109953182 A CN109953182 A CN 109953182A CN 201711408582 A CN201711408582 A CN 201711408582A CN 109953182 A CN109953182 A CN 109953182A
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刘晓艳
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其由以下重量份的各组份制备而成:淀粉10‑20份;壳聚糖5‑10份;银杏叶冻干粉5‑10份,原花青素粗提物20‑30份,浒苔寡糖30‑40份,蜂胶提取物20‑30份,五味子3‑5份,枸杞3‑5份,生姜2‑5份,山楂2‑3份,女贞子2‑3份。本发明配方原材料来源广泛,无任何毒副作用,是一种新型绿色饲料添加剂,且成本较低,可以明显改善禽畜的饲料利用率;经实验验证,采用本添加剂的饲料可大大提高禽畜的免疫能力和抗病能力。

Description

一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂
技术领域
本发明属于饲料添加剂领域,具体的涉及一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂及其应用。
背景技术
在禽畜饲养中,有的饲养者在禽畜饲料中长期添加抗生素,瘦肉精等,虽然短期内可以给饲养者提高利润,但随着越来越多的负面因素被报道,许多国家对抗生素瘦肉精类饲料添加剂的使用已经持消极甚至禁止使用的态度。因此,寻找安全并能有效替代的新型绿色饲料添加剂成为业界研究热点之一。
发明内容
为解决现有禽畜饲料存在的问题,本发明提供一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其具体的方案如下:
一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:其由以下重量份的各组份制备而成:
淀粉10-20份;壳聚糖5-10份;银杏叶冻干粉5-10份,原花青素粗提物20-30份,浒苔寡糖30-40份,蜂胶提取物20-30份,五味子3-5份,枸杞3-5份,生姜2-5份,山楂2-3份,女贞子2-3份。
进一步,所述壳聚糖为,所述壳聚糖为纳米壳聚糖,其粒径范围为50nm-90nm。
进一步,所述原花青素粗提物为来源于葡萄酒厂加工下脚料葡萄籽的浸提物。
进一步,所述浒苔寡糖为来源于浒苔分解菌发酵后,分子截留小于5kDa的组分。
进一步,所述蜂胶提取物为乙醇提取物。
进一步,所述添加剂中还含有0.2-0.3%的微量元素,所述微量元素包括Ca2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Se2+中的一种或几种。
进一步,所述添加剂中含有1-5份的橘皮、苹果皮、其他果蔬皮中的一种或几种。
主要成份及功能:
原花青素具有防癌抗癌、抗炎症、防治胃肠道溃疡、抑制病、原微生物、改善免疫抑制提高免疫力,清除体内自由基等功能。蜂胶提取物可以有效提高禽畜的抗氧化能力。
银杏叶等可以活血化瘀,疏通经络,改善禽畜体内微环境。
五味子、枸杞等可以提高禽畜的免疫能力,提高饲料利用率,健脾开胃,提高禽畜料肉比。
浒苔寡糖有利于禽畜体内双歧杆菌和其它有益菌的增殖,降低肠内pH值,抑制肠内沙门氏菌和腐败菌的生长,调节胃肠功能,抑制肠内腐败物质,提高免疫功能。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优越性:
本发明配方原材料来源广泛,无任何毒副作用,是一种新型绿色饲料添加剂,且成本较低,可以明显改善禽畜的饲料利用率;
经实验验证,采用本添加剂的饲料可大大提高禽畜的免疫能力和抗病能力。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
实施例1
一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂包括以下组分及重量配比:淀粉10-20份;壳聚糖5-10份;银杏叶冻干粉5-10份,原花青素粗提物20-30份,浒苔寡糖30-40份,蜂胶提取物20-30份,五味子3-5份,枸杞3-5份,生姜2-5份,山楂2-3份,女贞子2-3份。
其中,原花青素粗提物为来源于葡萄酒厂加工下脚料葡萄籽经石油醚等浸提3-8h所得;浒苔寡糖为来源于浒苔分解菌发酵后分子截留小于5kDa的组分;蜂胶提取物为50%-90%乙醇提取物。作为一种优选的方式,所述添加剂中还包含0.2-0.3%的Ca2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Se2+等金属元素。作为一种优选的方式,所述添加剂中还可以添加1-5份的橘皮、苹果皮或者其他果蔬皮。
实施例2
一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂包括以下组分及重量配比:淀粉10份;壳聚糖5份;银杏叶冻干粉5份,原花青素粗提物20份,浒苔寡糖30份,蜂胶提取物20份,五味子3份,枸杞3份,生姜5份,山楂3份,女贞子3份。作为一种优选的方式,上述中还可以添加0.2%的Ca2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Se2+等金属元素。作为一种优选的方式,上述中还可以添加1份的橘皮、苹果皮以及其他果蔬皮等。
实施例3
一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂包括以下组分及重量配比:淀粉20份;壳聚糖10份;银杏叶冻干粉10份,原花青素粗提物30份,浒苔寡糖40份,蜂胶提取物30份,五味子5份,枸杞5份,生姜5份,山楂3份,女贞子3份。作为一种优选的方式,上述中还可以添加0.3%的Ca2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Se2+等金属元素。作为一种优选的方式,上述中还可以添加5份的橘皮、苹果皮以及其他果蔬皮等。
实施例4
一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂包括以下组分及重量配比:淀粉15份;壳聚糖7份;银杏叶冻干粉8份,原花青素粗提物26份,浒苔寡糖38份,蜂胶提取物27份,五味子3.5份,枸杞4份,生姜4份,山楂2份,女贞子2份。原花青素粗提物为来源于葡萄酒厂加工下脚料葡萄籽经石油醚等浸提6h所得。浒苔寡糖为来源于浒苔分解菌发酵后分子截留小于5kDa的组分。蜂胶提取物为85%乙醇提取物。作为一种优选的方式,上述中还可以添加0.25%的Ca2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Se2+等金属元素。作为一种优选的方式,上述中还可以添加3份的橘皮、苹果皮以及其他果蔬皮等。
实施例5
本发明还提供一种提高免疫力的饲料添加剂的应用,本饲料添加剂按饲料重量的1%-5%添加。
实验例1
选择5日龄的健康状况一致的肉鸡180只,平均分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只鸡。试验l组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;试验2组为抗生素对照组,在基础日粮中添加1%的金霉素;试验3组为本发明试验组,在基础日粮中添加1%的本发明饲料添加剂。
1.抗氧化指标
试验的30日龄清晨,空腹称量体重之后,翅静脉采集血液,离心10min,收集上层血清用于测定抗氧化指标。测定血清抗氧化指标包括:总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和丙二醛(MDA)。
表1本发明抗氧化饲料添加剂对肉鸡血液抗氧化指标的影响
3组的T-AOC明显高于1组、2组;3组的SOD明显高于1组;3组的GSH-Px明显高于1组、2组;3组的MDA比1组、2组明显降低,则说明本发明的饲料添加剂能够显著提高鸡的抗氧化能力。
2.细胞因子指标
在试验结束时所有鸡翅静脉采集血液,分离血清。按照鸡IL-2ELISA试剂盒、IL-6ELISA试剂盒使用说明分别测定30日龄鸡血清IL-2、IL-6含量。
表2饲料添加剂对肉鸡血清细胞因子的影响pg·mL-1
组3与组1相比可以明显的提高IL-2和IL-6的含量,与组2相比提高程度也比较明显。说明本发明的饲料添加剂可以提高禽畜类的免疫力。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

1.一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:其由以下重量份的各组份制备而成:
淀粉10-20份;壳聚糖5-10份;银杏叶冻干粉5-10份,原花青素粗提物20-30份,浒苔寡糖30-40份,蜂胶提取物20-30份,五味子3-5份,枸杞3-5份,生姜2-5份,山楂2-3份,女贞子2-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:所述壳聚糖为,所述壳聚糖为纳米壳聚糖,其粒径范围为50nm-90nm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:所述原花青素粗提物为来源于葡萄酒厂加工下脚料葡萄籽的浸提物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:所述浒苔寡糖为来源于浒苔分解菌发酵后,分子截留小于5kDa的组分。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:所述蜂胶提取物为乙醇提取物。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:所述添加剂中还含有0.2-0.3%的微量元素,所述微量元素包括Ca2+ 、 Fe2+、 Zn2+、 Se2+中的一种或几种。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高免疫力的禽畜饲料添加剂,其特征在于:所述添加剂中含有1-5份的橘皮、苹果皮、其他果蔬皮中的一种或几种。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101816369A (zh) * 2010-01-29 2010-09-01 东北农业大学 一种改善肉鸡免疫力的植物性饲料添加剂制备方法
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