CN1099502C - Paper starching - Google Patents

Paper starching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1099502C
CN1099502C CN98802253A CN98802253A CN1099502C CN 1099502 C CN1099502 C CN 1099502C CN 98802253 A CN98802253 A CN 98802253A CN 98802253 A CN98802253 A CN 98802253A CN 1099502 C CN1099502 C CN 1099502C
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China
Prior art keywords
dispersion
gluing
cellulose
hydrophobically modified
slurry
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CN98802253A
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CN1280640A (en
Inventor
S·夫罗里克
E·林德伦
R·斯卡
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Akzo Nobel NV
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Akzo Nobel NV
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H3/00—Paper or cardboard prepared by adding substances to the pulp or to the formed web on the paper-making machine and by applying substances to finished paper or cardboard (on the paper-making machine), also when the intention is to impregnate at least a part of the paper body
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
    • D21H17/16—Addition products thereof with hydrocarbons
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/25—Cellulose
    • D21H17/26—Ethers thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/71—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
    • D21H17/72—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic material

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  • Paper (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The use of an aqueous sizing dispersion containing a cellulose-reactive sizing agent and a hydrophobically modified dispersing agent for sizing cellulosic fibres by addition of the sizing dispersion to a stock containing cellulosic fibres, and optional fillers, and dewatering the stock on a wire to obtain a web containing cellulosic fibres, wherein the stock has a cationic demand of at least 50 meq/litre stock filtrate. The dispersion further relates to an aqueous dispersion containing a cellulose-reactive sizing agent and an anionic hydrophobically modified cellulose-derivative, its preparation and use in the production of paper. The dispersion also relates to a substantially water-free composition containing a cellulose-reactive sizing agent and an anionic hydrophobically modified cellulose-derivative, its preparation and use in the preparation of an aqueous dispersion of cellulose-reactive sizing agent.

Description

The gluing of paper
The present invention relates to the gluing of paper, more especially relate to the water-borne dispersions that contains cellulolytic activity cementing agent and hydrophobically modified dispersant, its preparation and purposes.
The cellulolytic activity cementing agent, such as those materials based on alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) and alkenyl succinic anhydrides (ASA), be widely used in the papermaking under the slurry pH value neutral or alkalescence slightly, so that improve paper to a certain extent or cardboard is resisted the ability that waterborne liquid soaks and permeates.Paper gluing based on the cellulolytic activity cementing agent is implemented in the mode of dispersion usually, and it is made up of water and the particle or the drop that are dispersed in the cementing agent of superfine fragmentation wherein.The preparation of dispersion is usually by means of dispersant system, and it cooperates CATION or amphiphilic polymers with high molecular with anionic compound such as sodium lignin sulfonate, constitutes as cationic starch, polyamine, polyamide-amide or vinyl addition polymer.Depend on the overall charge of dispersant system compound, the gluing dispersion can be cationic or anionic property on body.
The cellulolytic activity cementing agent is colloidality on generally showing under the situation of low cementing agent consumption.; facts have proved when being used in the lipophile timber extract that has high cationic demand degree (demand) and contain significant quantity; as in the slurry of resin acid, aliphatic acid, fatty ester, triglycerides etc. the time, the efficient of common cellulolytic activity cementing agent will be impaired.In view of the anion characteristic of the lipophilicity substance that has carboxylic acid ester or hydroxy-acid group, the slurry that contains significant quantity lipophile extract has quite high cationic demand degree usually.Found lipophilicity substance be unfavorable for cementing agent on fiber absorption and may cause the difference the gluing result.In order to improve the gluing of this slurry, the paper producer has to increase the consumption of cementing agent, and this is not acceptant certainly economically, and can increase the accumulation of cementing agent in paper technology recirculation plain boiled water.This type of problem is in the paper mill even more serious, plain boiled water degree of depth recirculation therein, only introduce a spot of fresh water in the technology, the so further accumulation of lipophile extract and non-adsorptivity cementing agent in aggravation cationic demand degree and plain boiled water and the slurry to be drained off.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide the modified dispersion of cellulolytic activity cementing agent and the technology of finally improving gluing, wherein the cellulolytic activity sizing agent dispersion is applied in the cellulose slurry with high-cation demand degree and/or high lipophile the extractives content and/or experience plain boiled water degree of depth recirculating process.
According to the present invention, when the water-borne dispersions that discovery will contain the cellulolytic activity cementing agent of hydrophobically modified dispersant is applied to the interior gluing of the slurry that has high-cation demand degree and/or contain the high-magnitude lipophilicity substance, can realize improved gluing.Discovery is also arranged, this dispersion is applied to a kind of paper technology, wherein produced the condition of high cationic demand degree and/or high lipophile the extractives content, also can realize the improvement of gluing owing to the recirculation of the plain boiled water degree of depth.Therefore, present invention relates in general to contain the purposes of the water-based gluing dispersion of cellulolytic activity cementing agent and hydrophobically modified dispersant, be used to be difficult to the interior gluing of the slurry of gluing, the gluing dispersion is added in the slurry that contains the non-essential filler of cellulose fiber peacekeeping, slurry dewaters on the net then, obtains containing the paper web or the paper of cellulose fibre.A first aspect of the present invention is that the cationic demand degree of slurry is the female filtrates of 50 μ eq/l at least.A second aspect of the present invention is that the lipophilicity substance content of slurry is at least 10ppm.A third aspect of the present invention comprises the paper web that slurry dewaters and obtains plain boiled water and contain cellulose fibre on the net, plain boiled water carries out recirculation, optionally introduce fresh water, contain the slurry of cellulose fibre to be drained off with formation, wherein the amount of the fresh water of Yin Ruing is less than the dry cellulosic goods of 30 tons of/ton manufacturings.Therefore, the present invention relates to contain the purposes of water-based gluing dispersion in the cellulose fibre photoresist coating process of cellulolytic activity cementing agent and hydrophobically modified dispersant, this point further specifies in the claims.
In an embodiment preferred of the present invention, water-borne dispersions contains a kind of cellulolytic activity cementing agent and a kind of anion hydrophobically modified dispersant, be preferably anion hydrophobically modified cellulose derivative, and the invention further relates to this type of dispersion and preparation thereof, this point further specifies in the claims.This dispersion provides improved stability and gluing characteristic, and papermaking slurry high-cation demand degree and that contain lipophilicity substance for having, especially height whitewater closure is particularly useful.
The present invention can produce under same cellulolytic activity cementing agent consumption, has reached than the improved paper of going up colloidality of gluing dispersion commonly used; Under the colloidality, the consumption of cellulolytic activity cementing agent is lower on same.Use the cementing agent of low amount but to reach the last colloidality of appointment, this possibility has reduced the risk that cementing agent is accumulated of not adsorbing in the plain boiled water of technology recirculation, thereby has reduced aggegation and the precipitation of cementing agent on paper making equipment.The present invention has big economy and technical benefits thus.
Cellulolytic activity cementing agent of the present invention can be selected from the known any cellulolytic activity cementing agent of prior art.Suitable cementing agent can be selected from hydrophobic ketene dimer, poly ketenes, acid anhydrides, organic isocyanate, carbamyl chloride and their mixture, preferred ketene dimer and acid anhydrides, more preferably ketene dimer.The suitable following general formula of ketene dimer (I) shows, wherein R 1And R 2Represent saturated or undersaturated alkyl, saturated hydrocarbyl normally, hydrocarbyl group is suitable 8～36 carbon atoms, the alkyl of the straight or branched of 12～20 carbon atoms is normally arranged, as n-hexadecyl and n-octadecane base.Suitable acid anhydrides is feature, wherein R with following general formula (II) 3And R 4Can be identical or different, the suitable saturated or undersaturated alkyl that contains 8～30 carbon atoms of representative, perhaps R 3And R 4Same-C-0-C-part constitutes 5～6 yuan of rings together, and optionally further being contained nearly, the alkyl of 30 carbon atoms replaces.The example of Chang Yong acid anhydrides comprises alkyl and alkenyl succinic anhydrides on the market, especially different 18 alkenyl succinic anhydrides.
Suitable ketene dimer, acid anhydrides and organic isocyanate comprise United States Patent (USP) 4,522, disclosed compound in 686, herein therefore with regard to it with reference to quoting.The example of suitable carbamyl chloride comprises those at United States Patent (USP) 3,887, disclosed compound in 427, herein therefore with regard to it with reference to quoting.
Except the cellulolytic activity cementing agent, the gluing dispersion also can contain the cementing agent of non-cellulose activity.The example of the cementing agent that this type of is suitable comprises that rosin is as strengthening and/or rosin, wax, aliphatic acid and the resin acid derivative of esterification such as the triglycerides of fatty acid amide and fatty ester such as natural acid.
Dispersion of the present invention contains the hydrophobically modified dispersant, promptly a kind of dispersant that has one or more hydrophobic groupings, and preferably this hydrophobic grouping is a mounted model, the form with hydrophobic side chain is connected on the dispersant in other words.The example of suitable group comprises and contains at least 4, suitable at least 6, the hydrophobic substituent of preferred 8～30 carbon atoms, preferably hydrophobic acid amides, ester and ether substituting group, contain one at least 4, suitable at least 6, the saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl chain of preferred 8～30 carbon atoms, optionally insert hetero atom such as oxygen and nitrogen, and/or contain heteroatom group such as carbonyl or acyloxy.For example, suitable is the suspension hydrophobic grouping that hydrophobically modified dispersant of the present invention contains a 6-30 carbon atom.Hydrophobic substitution value (the DS of dispersant H) can be 0.01～0.8, suitable is 0.02～0.5, preferred 0.03～0.4.
The hydrophobically modified dispersant can be with or without electric charge, and is preferred electrically charged and have an ionic group of one or more identical or different types.Ionic group can be cationic and/or anionic property.Therefore, dispersant can be anionic property, both sexes or cationic on body, preferred both sexes or anionic property, most preferably anionic property.Suitable anionic property group comprises sulfate groups and carboxyl, sulfonic group, phosphate and phosphonate group group, and they can exist with the form of free acid or water soluble salt of ammonia or alkali metal salt (normally sodium salt), such as the carboxylate and the sulfonate of sodium.The ion substitution value of dispersant can change in wide scope; Anion substitution value (DS A) can be 0.01～1.4, suitable is 0.1～1.2, preferred 0.2～1.0; CATION substitution value (DS C) can be 0.01～1.0, suitable is 0.1～0.8, preferred 0.2～0.6.
Dispersant can be derived from synthetic and natural approach, preferred water dissolubility or water dispersible.The polysaccharide that the example of suitable dispersant comprises hydrophobically modified as, for example starch, guar gum, cellulose, chitin, poly glucosamine, glycan, galactan, glucan, xanthans, mannosan, dextrin etc., preferred starch, guar gum and cellulose derivative, suitable anion and cationic derivative, preferred anionic derivative such as phosphoric acid, sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid polysaccharide; The polycondensation product of hydrophobically modified is anion or cation polyurethane for example, cationic polyamide-amine; The anion of hydrophobically modified or cationic alkenyl addition polymer are as based on (methyl) acrylamide, (methyl) acrylate, vinyl carboxylates and similar polymer thereof.For example Shi Yi hydrophobically modified dispersant is based on polysaccharide or is the cellulose derivative of anion hydrophobically modified.The preparation of the synthetic polymer of hydrophobically modified is easy to, and uses the monomer that has hydrophobic substituent such as hydrophobic chain alkyl (methyl) acrylamide, (methyl) acrylate and stearic acid vinyl ester etc., non-essential anion and/or cationic monomer when polymerization.
Example suitable hydrophobically modified and that have the dispersant of electric charge is included in United States Patent (USP) 4,228,277,4,239,592 and 4,687,519; European patent application 512 319 and 551 817; With those disclosed in the International Patent Application WO 94/24169, therefore quote with regard to its reference herein.Dispersion of the present invention can prepare in common mode, and just dispersant is a hydrophobically modified.
The amount of the hydrophobically modified dispersant that contains in the dispersion can change in very wide scope, especially depends on the type and the DS thereof of material HWith, if electrically charged, the DS of cementing agent A, DS CType, the desirable anionic property of final dispersion, cationic and solid content.Based on cementing agent, the amount of the hydrophobically modified dispersant that contains in the dispersion can reach 100wt%, is generally 0.1～20wt%, and that suitable is 0.2～10wt%, preferred 0.3～6wt%.
In an embodiment preferred of the present invention, the gluing dispersion contains aforesaid hydrophobically modified dispersant and surfactant.This surfactant when using, can be anion, nonionic or cationic on body.Selected surfactant should have suitable HLB value scope 8～30 or higher, preferred 8～25.
Suitable cationic surfactant comprises any cationic compound that can play surfactant and/or action of coupling agents between the cellulose derivative of cementing agent particle or drop and hydrophobically modified.Preferred surfactants comprises general formula R 4N +X -The ammonium compounds that shows, wherein each R group is selected from following independently: (i) hydrogen; (ii) contain 1～30, the alkyl of preferred 1～22 carbon atom, suitable is aliphatic group, preferred alkyl; (iii) contain nearly 30, the alkyl of preferred 4～22 carbon atoms, suitable is aliphatic group, and preferred alkyl wherein is inserted with one or more hetero atoms such as oxygen and nitrogen, and/or contains heteroatom group such as carbonyl and acyloxy; Suitable is at least three, and preferred whole described R groups contain carbon atom; Suitable is at least one, and preferably at least two described R groups contain at least 9 and preferred at least 12 carbon atoms; And wherein X-is a kind of anion, and the typical case is halogen ion such as chlorine.The example of suitable surfactant comprises Quaternium 24, DDAC, two coconut oil base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides, coconut oil base benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, coconut oil base (classification) benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, two (octadecyl) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, two (cetyl) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, two (hydrogenated-tallow group) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, two (hydrogenated-tallow group) benzyl ammonio methacrylate, hydrogenated-tallow group benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, two oil base alkyl dimethyl ammonium chlorides and two (ethylidene hexadecane acid esters) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride.Particularly preferred cationic surfactant thereby comprise that those have the material of the hydrocarbyl group of 9～30 carbon atoms, preferably quaternary ammonium compound at least.More preferred cationic surfactants comprises season two and many ammonium compoundss, and they have at least one and have 9～30, the hydrocarbyl group of preferred 12～22 carbon atoms, and suitable is aliphatic hydrocarbon, preferred alkyl.The example of the surfactant that this type of is suitable comprises N-octadecyl-N-dimethyl-N '-trimethyl-propylidene-dichloride two ammoniums.The molecular weight ranges of suitable cationic surfactant is 200～800.Suitable anion surfactant comprises alkyl, aryl and alkaryl sulfate and ether sulfate, alkyl, aryl and alkaryl carboxylate, alkyl, aryl and alkylaryl sulfonate, alkyl, aryl and alkaryl phosphate and ether phosphate, and dialkyl group sulfosuccinate, wherein alkyl group has 1～18 carbon atom, and aromatic yl group has 6～12 carbon atoms, and alkylaryl group has 7～30 carbon atoms.Suitable anion surfactant comprises lauryl sodium sulfate, dodecyl sodium sulfate and neopelex.
In use, based on cementing agent, the percetage by weight that surfactant accounts in dispersion is 0.1～20wt%, suitable 1～10wt%, preferred 2～7wt%.In a preferred embodiment, gluing dispersion contains anion hydrophobically modified dispersant and cationic surfactant.Preferred this kind gluing dispersion is anionic property on body, that is, anionic dispersing agents is excessive on number of ions.In another preferred embodiment, gluing dispersion contains cation hydrophobic modification dispersant and anion surfactant.Preferred this kind gluing dispersion is cationic on body, that is, cation dispersing agent is excessive on number of ions.
The gluing dispersion can be added in the papermaking slurry in common mode.The meaning of " paper " this speech of herein using not only comprises paper but also comprises sheet shape and all types of cellulose family goods of paper web form, comprises, such as, sheet material and cardboard.Contain cellulose fibre in the slurry, optionally cooperate with mineral filler, the content of general cellulose fibre is 50wt% at least, based on the slurry of doing.The example of the mineral filler of common type comprises kaolin, china clay, titanium dioxide, gypsum, talcum and natural and synthetic calcium carbonate such as chalk, heavy marble and precipitation method calcium carbonate.Dry weight based on the non-essential filler of cellulose fiber peacekeeping, the suitable consumption that the cellulolytic activity cementing agent adds in the slurry is 0.01～1wt%, preferred 0.05～5wt%, inventory is mainly by paper pulp or treat the last colloidality decision that the quality of sized paper, the cementing agent of selecting for use and hope reaches.
The gluing dispersion is used for the slurry gluing of cellulose pulp, and wherein slurry has high cationic demand degree and/or contains the lipophilicity substance of significant quantity, such as the slurry from the pulp preparation that contains lignin and recovery of certain magnitude, wherein plain boiled water degree of depth recirculation.Usually the cationic demand degree is 50 at least, and is suitable at least 100, preferably the female filtrate of at least 150 μ eq/l.The cationic demand degree can be measured with usual way, and such as only detecting by M ü tek particle charging, female filtrate of use is taken from through 1.6 μ m filters and filtered the thick slurries that form, and is titrant with poly-(diallyldimethylammonium chloride).The content of lipophilicity substance may be at least 10ppm, 20ppm at least usually, and suitable 30ppm at least and preferred 50ppm at least adopt known method to utilize DCM (carrene) to carry out extracting, and measurement result is represented with ppm DCM.Dispersion more preferably is used for the paper technology of plain boiled water degree of depth recirculation, that is, and and the sealing of plain boiled water height, for example wherein make dried paper per ton and use 0～30 ton of fresh water, common paper low per ton is in 20, suitablely is less than 15, preferably is less than 10 and most preferably less than 5 tons of fresh waters/ton paper.Plain boiled water recirculation preferably usually before or after the gluing dispersion is added, preferably mixes plain boiled water with the form of slurry or suspension in the technology with cellulose fibre, for example forms slurry to be drained off.Fresh water can be incorporated in the technology under any stage; Such as, it can mix to form slurry with cellulose fibre before or after slurry mixes with plain boiled water and before or after the gluing dispersion is added, and also can mix with the slurry that contains cellulose fibre, dilutes it to form slurry to be drained off.
The chemical substance of adding in slurry usually in the papermaking is such as retention agent, aluminium compound, dyestuff, wet strengthening resin and glazing agent etc., certainly with the compound use of this gluing dispersion.The example of aluminium compound comprises alum, aluminate and many aluminium compounds such as the many aluminium of chlorination and many aluminium of sulfuric acid salt.The example of suitable retention agent comprises cationic polymer, and organic polymer composite anion inorganic matter is as cationic polymer composite bentonite, CATION or zwitterion polymer comprehensive silicon based sols.When dispersion of the present invention is used in combination with the retention agent that contains cationic polymer, can reach colloidality on the good especially slurry.Suitable cationic polymer comprises cationic starch, guar gum, acrylate and acrylamide-based polymers, poly-piperazine, dicyano diamides-formaldehyde, polyamines, polyamide-amide and poly-(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and their mixture.Preferred cationic starch and cation acrylamide based polyalcohol, or use separately or be mixed with each other or mix with other material and use.In an embodiment preferred of the present invention, the application of dispersion is equipped with a kind of retention system that comprises at least a cationic polymer and the silica-based particle of anion.This dispersion can be before cationic polymer adds, middle, add afterwards or simultaneously.Also may be the same retention agent of gluing dispersion, as cationic polymer such as cationic starch or cation acrylamide based polyalcohol, the perhaps silica-based material premixed of anion is added the mixture of preparation like this in the slurry to then.
In an embodiment preferred of the present invention, water-borne dispersions contains the cellulolytic activity cementing agent, as cellulose derivative above-mentioned and the anion hydrophobically modified, the present invention also relates to this type of dispersion and preparation thereof, this point further specifies in the claims.These dispersions are anionic property preferably.Suitable cellulose derivative comprise any anionic property, hydrophobically modified and can rise dispersant and stabilizer function derived from cellulosic compound.Cellulose derivative preferred water dissolubility or water dispersible.Cellulose derivative has one or more hydrophobic groupings.The example of suitable group comprises the hydrophobic substituent that contains 4～30 carbon atoms, preferably hydrophobic acid amides, ester and ether substituting group, have one at least 4, suitable at least 6, the saturated or undersaturated hydrocarbyl chain of preferred 8～30 carbon atoms, optionally insert one or more hetero atoms such as oxygen and nitrogen, and/or contain heteroatom group such as carbonyl or acyloxy.Fatty amide modified cellulose is preferred.Hydrophobic substitution value (the DS that cellulose derivative has H) be 0.01～0.8, suitable 0.02～0.5, preferred 0.03～0.4.The cellulose derivative of hydrophobically modified is an anionic property, and has the anionic group of one or more identical or different types, preferred polyanionic.Suitable anionic group, promptly, group anionic property or show as anionic property in water comprises sulfate group and carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid and phosphonyl group, and they can exist with the form of free acid or water soluble salt of ammonia or alkali metal salt (general sodium salt).Anionic group can be introduced by chemical modification in known manner.Anion substitution value (the DS that cellulose derivative has A) be 0.1～1.4, suitable 0.4～0.9, preferred 0.5～0.8.The suitable carboxyalkyl group that has of cellulose derivative, preferred carboxymethyl group.
That the example of the cellulose derivative that the present invention suits comprises hydrophobically modified and optionally introduce electric charge, the cellulose derivative of preferred anionic, and be selected from carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), CMC mixed cellulose ethers such as hydroxyethyl carboxymethyl cellulose (HECMC), hydroxypropyl carboxy methyl cellulose (HPCMC), dihydroxypropyl carboxymethyl cellulose (DHPCMC), contain the carboxymethyl cellulose (QNCMC) of quaternary nitrogen as CMC, carboxymethyl ethyl sulfonic acid cellulose (CMESC), methyl carboxymethyl cellulose (MCMC) with glycidyl tri alkyl ammomium chloride etherificate.Fatty amide modified to contain carboxycellulose preferred especially, as fatty amide modified carboxymethyl cellulose (FACMC).The cellulose derivative of suitable hydrophobically modified and the method that hydrophobic substituent is introduced in the anionic property cellulose derivative for example are disclosed in international publication application W094/24169, therefore quote with regard to its reference herein.
Based on the cellulolytic activity cementing agent, the shared percetage by weight of the cellulose derivative of hydrophobically modified can reach 100wt% in the dispersion, common 0.1～20wt%, suitable 0.2～10wt%, preferred 0.3～6wt%.
Find that dispersion of the present invention can be prepared into highly filled and still show extraordinary bin stability.The invention provides and have improved bin stability and/or highly filled gluing dispersion.The content of cementing agent is generally 0.1～45wt% in the dispersion.The dispersion that contains the ketene dimer cementing agent of the present invention may have ketene dimer content in scope 5～45wt%, preferred 10～35wt%.Dispersion or the emulsion that contains the anhydrides cementing agent of the present invention, may have anhydride content is 0.1～30wt%, preferred 5～20wt%.
The preparation of dispersion of the present invention is, preferably under the temperature that cementing agent is in a liquid state, with water-based and dispersant and cementing agent, and non-essential surfactant mixes, and the mixture that so obtains of homogeneity, suits under pressure.For the ketene dimer cementing agent, suitable temperature is about 55～95 ℃, and lower temperature can be suitable for acid anhydrides.Cool off the emulsion that obtains then, wherein contain the drop that general particle diameter is the cementing agent of 0.1～3 μ m.Except above-mentioned component, also can add other material in the gluing dispersion, such as comprising dispersant, stabilizing agent, extender such as urea and urea derivative and preservative agent.
The component of further finding dispersion homogeneity at an easy rate in the presence of water.Therefore, preparation one of dispersion further method comprises (i) cellulolytic activity cementing agent with the anionic cellulose derivative, and non-essential surfactant mixes mutually, obtains midbody composite, (ii) as above-mentioned, homogeneity midbody composite in the presence of water.Preferred ingredient evenly mixed in the stage (i).The cementing agent that adopts in stage (i) can be solid-state, though preferred liquid, so that simplify even mixed process.If wish, midbody composite after the mixing of stage (i) just can discharging, and optionally cooling curing has just obtained substantially anhydrous intermediate size compositions, has realized the simplification of transporting in attractive economically mode.In the place to use, or other place, the intermediate size compositions can be with common mode homogeneity in the presence of water, optionally at elevated temperatures, so that keep the liquid condition of intermediate size compositions.When the dispersion of preparation ketene dimer and acid anhydrides, this method is attractive especially, and the latter often is prepared in directly relating to its paper mill as the purposes of papermaking cementing agent.Coming across of the substantially anhydrous size compositions of stable storage provided sizable economy and technical benefits.Therefore the present invention also relates to and contains the cellulolytic activity cementing agent, the substantially anhydrous size compositions of the cellulose derivative of anion hydrophobically modified and non-essential surfactant, and its preparation and purposes, this point further specifies in the claims.
Each component in the composition of the present invention, that is, and cellulolytic activity cementing agent and anion hydrophobically modified cellulose derivative and non-essential surfactant, preferred above-mentioned kind.Composition is substantially anhydrous, and meaning promptly can contain a spot of water herein; The content of water can be 0～10wt%, and suitable is to be less than 5wt%, preferably is less than 2wt%, and is most preferably not moisture.In weight be, composition preferably contains the cellulolytic activity cementing agent of the amount of occupying the majority, that is, 50wt% at least, composition is suitable to have cementing agent content in scope 80～99.9wt%, preferred 90～99.7wt%.With respect to its percetage by weight is the dispersion of base with the cementing agent, and cellulose derivative can be present in the size compositions with above-mentioned amount.Based on cementing agent, the anionic cellulose derivative therefore can be with maximum 100wt%, common 0.1～20wt%, and the amount of suitable 0.2～10wt% and preferred 0.3～6wt% is present in the composition.If adopt, surfactant, suitable is cationic surfactant, based on cementing agent, can be with 0.1～20wt%, 1 suitable～10wt% and the amount of preferred 2～7wt% are present in the size compositions, wherein preferably anionic property or negativity of the overall charge of contained surfactant and anionic cellulose derivative in the composition.
Gluing dispersion of the present invention can be applied in the paper of the cellulose fibre that adopts any kind in common mode and make, and both can be used to surface sizing, also can be interior or the slurry gluing.The present invention also relates to the method for papermaking, wherein aforesaid water-borne dispersions is used for surface or slurry gluing.The cellulolytic activity cementing agent, or add in the slurry that contains the non-essential filler of cellulose fiber peacekeeping, or generally when suppressing, slurry is used as surface sizing in the paper surface coating, its suitable consumption is 0.01～1.0wt%, dry weight based on the non-essential filler of cellulose fiber peacekeeping, preferred 0.05～0.5wt%, wherein consumption is mainly by paper pulp or treat the last colloidality decision that quality, cellulolytic activity cementing agent and the hope of sized paper reach.
Dispersion of the present invention is particularly useful when slurry has high cationic demand degree and/or contain the slurry gluing of cellulose pulp of significant quantity lipophilicity substance.The magnitude of suitable cationic demand degree, the content of lipophile extract and the number that is incorporated into the fresh water in the technology are as mentioned above.
The present invention is further described in following embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to this.Umber and wt% represent parts by weight and percetage by weight respectively, except as otherwise noted. Embodiment 1
At 70 ℃, the aqueous solution of the cellulose derivative of anion hydrophobically modified is mixed with the AKD of fusing, mixture via even matter device after, the dispersion that cooling so obtains is to prepare alkyl ketene dimer of the present invention (AKD) dispersion.Adding acid makes the pH value of dispersion adjust to about 5.
The carboxymethyl cellulose (FACMC) of a kind of anionic property aliphatic amide modification has been selected in the preparation of No.1 dispersion for use, has one derived from N-hydrogenated-tallow group-1, the hydrophobic substituent of 3-diaminopropanes, and its preparation is with reference to the WO94/24169 disclosed method.The carboxyl substituted degree of FACMC is 0.6, and hydrophobic substitution value is 0.1.The about 1 μ m of the average grain diameter of the AKD particle that dispersion is contained, AKD content is 30wt%, is 1.5wt% based on the percetage by weight of the FACMC of AKD.
Just also there is a kind of cationic surfactant in the as above method preparation of No.2 dispersion in even matter process, two (hydrogenated-tallow group) alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride obtains from Akzo Nobel with trade name Querton442.The about 1 μ m of the average grain diameter of the AKD particle that dispersion is contained, particle band anionic charge, this point is embodied on the negative zeta potential, utilizes ZetamasterS Version PCS to measure.The content of AKD is 30wt%.Contain the cationic surfactant of 3wt% and the FACMC of 1wt% in the No.2 dispersion, the two is all based on AKD. Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment the gluing efficient of the No.1 dispersion of embodiment 1 is passed judgment on.In order to compare purpose, the employing carboxymethyl cellulose has also prepared a kind of anionic property AKD dispersion as dispersant (CMC of 5wt% is based on AKD) and has tested.This dispersion, reference example 1, therefore the stability that performance is gone on business used after the preparation immediately.
According to being applicable to that laboratory scale SCAN-C23X standard method prepares paper.Contain the bleaching birch/pine sulfate of 60: 40 proportionings of 80wt% and the chalk of 20wt% in the papermaking slurry of selecting for use, and be added with the Na of 0.3g/l therein 2SO 410H 2O.The denseness of slurry is 0.5%, and the pH value is 8.0.The gluing dispersion is equipped with industrial retention and dewatering system, Compozil in use TM, to form by cationic starch and a kind of anion al-modified silica sol, the two joins in the slurry respectively; Addition based on the cationic starch of dry pulp body is the 8kg/ ton, is converted into SiO 2With the addition based on the Ludox of dry pulp body be the 0.8kg/ ton.
The Cobb value is measured according to T 441 OS-63 of TAPPI standard, and experimental result is listed in the table 1.The inventory of AKD is based on the dry pulp body. Table 1 Dispersion number AKD inventory [kg/ ton] Cobb 60[g/m 2 ]1 0.4 67 1 0.6 28 1 0.8 24 reference examples, 1 0.4 80 reference examples, 1 0.6 62 reference examples 1 0.8 50
Table 1 shows, by anion gluing dispersion of the present invention, has reached the improvement of paper gluing. Embodiment 3
Gluing efficient to the No.2 dispersion of embodiment 1 is passed judgment on, and with a kind of anion AKD dispersion commonly used, reference example 2 compares, a kind of dispersant system that this dispersion is made up of sodium lignin sulfonate and cationic starch, lignosulfonates wherein are excessive on number of ions.
Repeat the process of embodiment 2, just slurry is a filler with precipitation method calcium carbonate, rather than chalk, and is the 12kg/ ton based on the consumption of the cationic starch of dry pulp body.In some experiment,, and be convenient to create the condition that is similar to the recirculation of the plain boiled water degree of depth, in slurry, added the stearic acid of 10ppm for cationic demand degree and the lipophilicity substance content that increases slurry.The results are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Dispersion number AKD inventory [kg/ ton] Stearic acid [ppm] Cobb 60[g/m 2 ]2 0.45-32 2 0.60-28 2 0.75-26 2 0.45 10 62 2 0.60 10 36 2 0.75 10 27 reference examples, 2 0.45-50 reference examples, 2 0.60-32 reference examples, 2 0.75-30 reference examples, 2 0.45 10 103 reference examples, 2 0.60 10 76 reference examples 2 0.75 10 35
Obviously find out from table 2, anionic dispersions with as a comparison reference example 2 is compared, No.2 dispersion of the present invention provides better gluing generally, and when slurry has higher cationic demand degree and contains the lipophilicity substance of significant quantity, can obtain improved greatly gluing efficient.

Claims (22)

1. the purposes that contains the cellulolytic activity cementing agent and the water-based gluing dispersion of the hydrophobically modified dispersant that has one or more anionic groups, be used for the cellulose fibre gluing, by the gluing dispersion being added in the slurry that contains the non-essential filler of cellulose fiber peacekeeping, slurry dewaters on the net and obtains containing the paper web of cellulose fibre, and wherein slurry has the cationic demand degree of the female filtrate of at least 50 μ eq/l.
2. the purposes of the gluing dispersion of claim 1 is characterized in that the lipophilicity substance content of slurry is at least 10ppm.
3. the purposes of claim 1 or 2 gluing dispersion is characterized in that the cationic demand degree of slurry is at least the female filtrate of 100 μ eq/l.
4. the purposes of claim 1 or 2 gluing dispersion is characterized in that the lipophilicity substance content of slurry is at least 50ppm.
5. the purposes of claim 1 or 2 gluing dispersion, it is characterized in that dewatering and further produce recirculation plain boiled water, optionally add fresh water, contain the slurry of cellulose fibre to be drained off with formation, the amount of the fresh water of adding is less than the dry cellulosic goods of 30 tons of/ton manufacturings.
6. the purposes of the gluing dispersion of claim 5 is characterized in that the amount of the fresh water that adds is less than the dry cellulosic goods of 10 tons of/ton manufacturings.
7. the purposes of claim 1 or 2 gluing dispersion is characterized in that hydrophobically modified gluing dispersant is an anionic property.
8. the purposes of claim 1 or 2 gluing dispersion is characterized in that hydrophobically modified gluing dispersant is based on polysaccharide.
9. the purposes of claim 1 or 2 gluing dispersion is characterized in that hydrophobically modified gluing dispersant is the cellulose derivative of anion hydrophobically modified.
10. the purposes of the gluing dispersion of claim 1 is characterized in that the hydrophobically modified dispersant contains the suspension hydrophobic grouping of 6～30 carbon atoms.
11. the purposes of the gluing dispersion of claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that cementing agent is ketene dimer or acid anhydrides.
12. the water-borne dispersions of cementing agent is characterized in that it comprises cellulolytic activity cementing agent and anion hydrophobically modified cellulose derivative.
13. the water-borne dispersions of claim 12 is characterized in that cellulose derivative has the hydrophobic grouping of 4～30 carbon atoms.
14. the water-borne dispersions of claim 12 or 13, it is characterized in that cellulose derivative has a hydrophobic acid amides, hydrophobic ester or hydrophobic ether substituting group, substituting group contains the saturated or undersaturated hydrocarbyl chain of at least 8 carbon atoms, optionally inserts one or more hetero atoms and/or one or more heteroatom group that contains therein.
15. the water-borne dispersions of claim 12 or 13 is characterized in that cellulose derivative is the carboxymethyl cellulose of aliphatic amide modification.
16. the water-borne dispersions of claim 12 or 13 is characterized in that cementing agent is ketene dimer or acid anhydrides.
17. the water-borne dispersions of claim 12 or 13 is characterized in that dispersion is an anionic property.
18. the technology of cellulose fibre slurry gluing comprises any one dispersion of claim 12～17 is added in the slurry that contains cellulose fibre.
19. any one the method for dispersion preparation of claim 12～17 comprises and will contain the cellulose derivative homogeneity of the cellulolytic activity cementing agent of water with the anion hydrophobically modified.
20. the method for claim 19 comprises that preparation contains the substantially anhydrous composition of cellulose derivative of cellulolytic activity cementing agent and anion hydrophobically modified, and in the presence of water this composition of homogeneity.
21. a substantially anhydrous composition comprises the cellulose derivative of cellulolytic activity cementing agent and anion hydrophobically modified.
22. the composition of claim 21 it is characterized in that the cellulolytic activity cementing agent is a ketene dimer, and the cellulose derivative of anion hydrophobically modified is based on carboxymethyl cellulose.
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