CN109949508A - A kind of method for managing security of shared device - Google Patents
A kind of method for managing security of shared device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109949508A CN109949508A CN201910225239.1A CN201910225239A CN109949508A CN 109949508 A CN109949508 A CN 109949508A CN 201910225239 A CN201910225239 A CN 201910225239A CN 109949508 A CN109949508 A CN 109949508A
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- user
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
Abstract
A kind of method for managing security of shared device, the method include at least testing procedure, and the testing procedure includes the traffic information that a kind of user is shown based on test terminal, complete the drive simulating of automobile, to complete driving ability test and vehicle condition test；The testing procedure includes the traffic information that three classes user is shown based on test terminal, completes the drive simulating of automobile, to complete vehicle condition test；One kind user is current vehicle operator and the registration consistent user of user, and the three classes user is that current vehicle operator is inconsistent with registration user, and belongs to the user that the Ministry of Public Security orders to arrest object.The method for managing security of shared device provided by the invention can determine individual operation condition according to user's actual information, further realize protection test user itself and/or the purpose of other people securities of the lives and property.
Description
The present invention is application No. is 201710340911.2, and the applying date is on May 15th, 2017, and applying type is invention,
Apply for a kind of divisional application of the sharing method of entitled shared device.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sharing method of equipment more particularly to a kind of method for managing security of shared device.
Background technique
With the rapid growth of vehicles number, the traffic pressure that city faces is also increasing.But road is widened
It is limited by urban planning and architectural environment, it is difficult to follow motor vehicle growth rate to realize linear increase, so that congested in traffic
Have become the problem that big and medium-sized cities must face.Therefore it how in present road, improves road travel capacity and has become
For the focus on research direction of current automobile technology and transport development.Based on automatic Pilot and intelligence auxiliary driving technology
Motor vehicle train technical can effectively improve road automobile capacity and flow, and then ensure the unobstructed of road.And motor vehicle
For automatic Pilot technology for helping driver to lessen fatigue, improving security performance also has apparent practical value.Automobile is held
The increase of amount, road traffic congestion phenomenon is increasingly severe, and etesian traffic accident is also constantly rising, in order to better
Solve the problems, such as this, research and development automatic vehicle control system has become a kind of inexorable trend.A kind of existing automobile is automatic
Control loop is then calculated by vehicle-mounted master control by the video camera and image identification system discrimination driving environment mounted in driver's cabin
Machine, GPS positioning system and path planning software navigate to vehicle according to information such as the road-maps kept in advance, in vehicle
Current location and destination between cook up reasonable driving path for vehicle guidance destination.Above-mentioned automatic driving system
In system, since road-map is pre-stored in vehicle, the update of data depends on the manual operation of driver, and renewal frequency is not
Can guarantee, also, i.e. enable a driver to accomplish to timely update, it is also possible to due in existing resource not about road most
New information and make finally obtained data that can not react road conditions instantly, it is unreasonable to ultimately cause traffic route, leads
Accuracy rate of navigating is not high, makes troubles to driving.
Existing automatic driving of motor vehicle technology, is detected by radar system, ultrasonic system and/or camera system
Motor vehicle front, rear and the environment of two sides simultaneously calculate lane, road type and/or motor vehicle, pedestrian and/or obstacle
The information such as object and other data relevant to driving, for example, motor vehicle lane and the data such as turn to, and will acquire described
Data relevant to driving are as the reference data during automatic driving of motor vehicle.But the automatic Pilot of motor vehicle is in straight line path
Realization in diameter is fairly simple, and in complex road condition and the more crowded situation of road, motor vehicle can not be often always maintained at directly
The traveling of line is motor-driven, and therefore, motor vehicle needs to have the mobile operations functions such as automatic road switching, automatic overtaking system and auto-steering
Just it is able to achieve automatic Pilot of the motor vehicle under complex road condition.
It is disclosed application No. is 200910111459.8 application for a patent for invention and a kind of convenient takes the car rental system returned the car
With method, which be may be implemented in inquiring rent-a-car on machine GPS map, and can be leased on any parking stall
Convenient take of automobile also operates, and city automobile short distance for the purpose of shared, timely rental operations may be implemented.People reach
By stand-by rent-a-car vehicle, car door vehicle could be opened by swiping the card on the automobile that instruction is stood by, and this mode is general
In the case of easily, but the system does not provide the function of reservation, it is possible that such phenomenon, i.e., when people go out, needs
Inquiry nearby has stand-by rent-a-car, and when may go to stop, which is driven away by others, deposits the uncertainty of in-use automotive.
This uncertainty largely will affect the enthusiasm of the user of shared automobile.Meanwhile the patent is also not directed to pair
Hire a car user authentication and user driving ability test, physiology and psychological condition test etc., so as to cause in user
The threat for having very big possibility that user itself and other people are caused with the security of the lives and property during hiring a car.
Chinese patent (CN105035025A) discloses a kind of driver and identifies that management method and system, the invention exist first
Identification is carried out to driver before vehicle launch and whether authentication determination driver is legal driver, if so, can open
Otherwise motor-car limits vehicle launch；In the process of moving, driver face is scanned and recognized, what judgement was recognized
Driver and whether the driver that is confirmed is same people before driving then by failure signal and is scanned if not same people
Driver's facial information is sent to remote server；The fatigue state of driver is detected and known in real time in the process of moving
Not, and according to the rank of fatigue driving prompting and speed limit are carried out.Meanwhile the first time examination reports of the female case of division of the present invention are logical
Know in book, to technical characteristic, " testing procedure does not include that a kind of user is shown based on the test terminal to auditor
Traffic information, completes the drive simulating of automobile, to complete driving ability test and vehicle condition test；The testing procedure packet
The traffic information that the three classes user is shown based on the test terminal is included, the drive simulating of automobile is completed, to complete vehicle
Situation test " carries out creative commentary, therefore the technical characteristic is not disclosed by any existing patent document, is creative
's.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sharing method of shared device, the shared devices
Sharing method include at least operating right ranking step, the operating right ranking step include at least for survey
It tries object and carries out level-one authentication, and the test object operating right ranking is completed based on authenticating result；The level-one mirror
Power is that identity information of first authentication module based on the test object is mentioned to by least one independent third party with remote mode
Inquiry request is sent for the historian database of access, for obtaining the historical data of the test object using as making
With the first risk assessment parameter of the reservation apparatus, and by the identity of the first risk assessment parameter and the test user
Information is sent to the permission limitation module being integrated in the reservation apparatus, and the permission limitation module is based on first risk
The identity information for assessing parameter and the test user realizes the test object risk level assessment, and is based on the levels of risk
Driving extent of competence of the test object during using the reservation apparatus is not determined.Further, the level-one authentication
Module is based on subscriber identity information and third party's historical record data information, can inquire the operation against rules for such as testing user
The record information such as record.The equipment operation style of user can be judged, and really based on information such as the quantity violating the regulations for testing user
Surely the operating right of different restrictive conditions is given.To realize according to user's actual information, individual operation condition is determined, into
Realize to one step protection test user itself and/or the purpose of other people securities of the lives and property.
According to a preferred embodiment, the operating right ranking step further includes for the test object
Second level authentication is carried out, the second level authentication is inquired for the historian database provided in first authentication module from third party
In the waiting period of historical information, the second authentication module sets natural language according to the test object identity information and uses
The natural language tests the test object current state as the second risk assessment in a manner of voice and/or video interactive
Parameter, and the second risk assessment parameter is sent to the permission and limits module.Further, it is authenticated by described second
The test of the current psychological condition of user may be implemented in module, avoids and has equipment operation certification in user and have good
Good operation historical record, but high permission operation qualification is obtained in the case of current state of mind discomfort closing operation equipment.Permission limit
The second risk assessment parameter that molding block can be generated based on test authorizes the operating right authorization of different restrictive conditions.Thus into
One step protects equipment operation object and/or third party's security of the lives and property.
When the shared device is automobile, the sharing method of the shared device at least further includes following steps: S101:
User's registration, the user's registration include the upload for completing userspersonal information and the confirmation of personal account；S102: vehicle is pre-
About, the vehicle reservation process includes real-time about vehicle and concludes a contract or treaty vehicle in advance, and the vehicle reservation step is that the user passes through individual
Client is based on time factor and/or geographic factor and/or completes vehicle reservation to about information of vehicles factor；S103: at the beginning of identity
Core step；The first core of the identity reaches corresponding vehicle location simultaneously based on the agreement information of vehicles shown in client for the user
User and vehicle match are completed by the two-dimensional barcode information in client and car body, realizes identity just nuclear process；The user is also
Type information, colouring information and the license board information for the reservation vehicle that can be shown based on client quickly find reservation vehicle；Into one
Step ground, just core is that the user reaches corresponding vehicle location based on the agreement information of vehicles shown in client and leads to the identity
The two-dimensional barcode information crossed in client and car body completes user and vehicle match, realizes identity just nuclear process.The first core of the identity
The purpose of step is to avoid using by the two-dimensional barcode information confirmation about vehicle client on car body and the corresponding relationship to about vehicle
Family is in parking lot or is parked and largely the situation got on the wrong bus occurs to the place of about vehicle.The user can also be shown based on client
Reservation vehicle type information, colouring information and license board information quickly find reservation vehicle.Meanwhile the user can also be based on
Client control opens the signal devices such as double flashing lights to about vehicle, to further facilitate discovery to about vehicle；S104: vehicle opens
Dynamic step, the client are based on the first core successful information of user identity and send vehicle unlocking command, the vehicle to cloud server
Vehicle unlocking command based on cloud server completes start button unlock, and the user is real by control vehicle launch key
Existing vehicle launch；S105: identity validation step, the identity validation step are the face that user is obtained by on-road emission test terminal
Information and/or finger print information completion are compared with user's registration information；When comparing result shows that registration user and current vehicle operate
When personnel are same people, identity information confirmation is completed, and be set as a kind of user；As comparing result display registration user and currently
When vehicle operator is different objects, the facial information and/or finger print information and tune of the current operation user based on acquisition
The third party's data information taken completes user identification confirmation, is set as two classes or three classes user, and by the test terminal to two
Class user issues information warning, prompts it for violation operation, and terminate to drive, further, the identity validation step helps
In the situation for avoiding illegal user from carrying out using other people accounts about vehicle.Avoid may not have drive qualification operator it is illegal
The situation of driving maneuver vehicle.Meanwhile public affairs can also be assisted in identity information scanning process by the identity validation step
An Deng department arrests runaway convict etc.；S106: testing procedure is the operator of a kind of user or three classes user for identity validation result
It is tested, the testing procedure includes that the test terminal is transferred and controlled described pre- based on user type completion testing scheme
About automobile enters test pattern, and the test terminal is realized and the reservation car OBD interface phase by way of wired connection
Even to intervene the control data and/or state that the reservation automobile CAN-bus realizes the reservation each control unit of automobile
The reading of information, to realize the drive simulating based on testing scheme and complete the test and driving qualification authorization, further
Ground, the testing procedure help so that the driving ability of vehicle reservation system evaluation vehicle operator.Avoid qualified drive
Personnel are sailed in the situation of driving for not having driving ability that situations occur such as drunk, physical condition is bad.Meanwhile in test process
In, tester can also judge current vehicle condition by the correctness and timeliness of vehicle reaction in test process, be with determination
It is no to continue to use the vehicle.Meanwhile the test terminal also vehicle condition test result information of collecting test person feedback and will be described
Data caused by test result information and test process are sent to cloud server terminal as exception record, and by the cloud server terminal
And/or third party's object completes the reservation vehicle situation of remote judgement, to be conducive to the quick processing of abnormal vehicle, together
When, on the one hand thus the test terminal, which is realized to be connected with the reservation car OBD interface by way of wired connection, to be
It can ensure that equipment can not lose；Second aspect advantage is to solve the problems, such as power supply and mass data interaction.S107: motor-driven step is travelled
Suddenly, the test terminal drives the completion of qualification authorization message by the mode of test pattern to driving mode based on first kind user
Switching, while real-time monitoring mode is opened, until terminating to drive with reaching the first kind customer objective.
According to a preferred embodiment, reservation automobile described in the test process enters test pattern, the survey
The brak control unit of examination terminal and the reservation automobile accelerates control unit and direction controlling unit to establish connection, so that
The vehicle operating signal that vehicle testing process generates is obtained by the test terminal, and does not generate the movement of vehicle actual travel；
The first kind user or third class user control vehicle based on the road condition information of the test terminal plays and include
Accelerate, the operation of deceleration and deflecting, the test terminal actively or passively obtains the system via CAN bus and OBD interface
Dynamic control unit, the control data and/or status information for accelerating control unit and direction controlling unit, the test terminal are based on
The timeliness and/or correctness of the reaction movement of test object are completed to drive qualification authorization.
According to a preferred embodiment, the test includes that a kind of user is shown based on the test terminal
Traffic information, completes the drive simulating of automobile, to complete driving ability test and vehicle condition test；The test includes institute
The traffic information that three classes user is shown based on the test terminal is stated, the drive simulating of automobile is completed, to complete vehicle condition
Test.
According to a preferred embodiment, the tester described in the test process is based on pre- described in test process
The sensitivity and correctness of the about reaction movement of vehicle are completed to test the vehicle condition of the reservation vehicle and are based on vehicle condition test knot
Fruit selection receives to drive qualification authorization or refusal drives qualification authorization.
According to a preferred embodiment, the test terminal acquires the vehicle condition test result letter of tester's feedback
It ceases and is sent to cloud server terminal using data caused by the test result information and the test process as exception record, and
The reservation vehicle situation of remote judgement is completed by the cloud server terminal and/or third party's object.
According to a preferred embodiment, the real-time monitoring mode includes that the test terminal is obtained by OBD interface
Turning control cell, brak control unit and the data information for accelerating control unit are taken, the driving condition prison of user is thus completed
It surveys and warning feedback is carried out to the illegal operation of user；
In travelling motor-driven step, the test terminal completes the real-time monitoring to scene outside car based on imaging device,
And preset Scene realization is in the adapter tube for driving permission in currently driving vehicle or driving user is assisted to brake, accelerate
And pulling over observing.
According to a preferred embodiment, about vehicle includes that user is based on individual in real time described in the vehicle reservation step
What is shown on map in client completes in real time about vehicle or user based on two dimension on the idle vehicle of client scan to about vehicle
Code information completes in real time about vehicle；
Concludeing a contract or treaty vehicle described in the vehicle reservation step in advance is that the user is based on time factor and/or geographic factor is completed
The retrieval for the treatment of information of vehicles, and realized based on the search result and conclude a contract or treaty vehicle in advance.
According to a preferred embodiment, the user registration course is that user is based on client for user identity certificate
Information and car papers information are uploaded to cloud server, and the cloud server is based on described in the third party's data completion transferred
The identity document of user and car papers Information Authentication, and individual subscriber account is determined based on verification result while being fed back to described
User.
According to a preferred embodiment, the two classes user is that current vehicle operator is different with registration user
It causes, and is not belonging to the Ministry of Public Security and orders to arrest object；The three classes user is current vehicle operator to be inconsistent with registration user, and
Belong to the Ministry of Public Security and orders to arrest object.
According to a preferred embodiment, the test terminal is in the situation that confirmation operation object is third class user
Under, the Switch for door and window of the three classes user's operation vehicle is locked, and the behaviour of the alarm to public security department is completed by cloud server
Make, and by the personal information of the three classes user and vehicle brand, license plate number, vehicle body including the three classes user ride-on vehicles
Color and current vehicle position information are sent to public security department.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sharing method of the shared device further includes terminating driving procedures S108,
The driving procedures that terminate include vehicle operators parking and by the test terminal and/or client to driving vehicle
Terminate vehicle order and from vehicle.The test terminal determines that vehicle is stopped based on on-vehicle imaging device during the vehicle parking
Position is transmission order ending request on the basis of legal position.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the step flow chart of the sharing method of shared device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 shows the sharing method step of shared device of the invention.The shared device can be shared automobile etc.
Large scale equipment.The sharing method of the shared device includes the following steps.
S101: user's registration step.The user's registration includes completing the upload and personal account of userspersonal information
Confirmation.
The user registration course is that user is based on client for user identity certificate information and the upload of car papers information
To cloud server.The user identity certificate information is the identity card scanned copy and/or identity card picture of the user.User
Car papers information be the user car papers scanned copy and/or driver's license photo.
The cloud server completes the identity document and car papers letter of the user based on the third party's data transferred
Breath verifying, and individual subscriber account is determined based on verification result while feeding back to the user.Third party's data include public affairs
The identity information verify data of peace department and the driving information verify data of Traffic Administration Bureau.The cloud server is in user identity
It is that the user transfers data space and feeds back to application for registration on the basis of certificate information and car papers Information Authentication are successful
User, the user is based on to be accustomed to or like to establish user account, the setting user informations such as user password.
S102: vehicle reservation step.The vehicle reservation process includes real-time about vehicle and concludes a contract or treaty vehicle in advance.The real-time about vehicle
About vehicle is completed in real time to about vehicle based on what is shown on map on individual client end including user.Or user is swept based on client
It retouches two-dimensional barcode information on idle vehicle and completes in real time about vehicle.It is described it is pre- conclude a contract or treaty vehicle be the user be based on time factor and/or ground
Reason factor completes the retrieval for the treatment of information of vehicles, and is realized based on the search result and conclude a contract or treaty vehicle in advance.
The vehicle reservation step be the user by individual client's end group in time factor and/or geographic factor and/
Or vehicle reservation is completed to about information of vehicles factor.The time factor includes time point factor and/or period factor.User
Reducible vehicle retrieval can be completed based on current point in time or the following sometime point, to show that reducible vehicle is believed by client
Breath, user are based on completing vehicle reservation to about information of vehicles, demands of individuals or hobby.User can be complete based on required time section factor
At reducible vehicle retrieval, to show reducible information of vehicles by client, user be based on to about information of vehicles, demands of individuals or
Hobby completes vehicle reservation.The geographic factor includes that about information of vehicles and reservation system storage are waited in each region for showing of real-time map
Wait for about information of vehicles in a certain region of future time section deposited.Be, user can be shown based on real-time map to about information of vehicles
Vehicle reservation is completed, can also wait for that about information of vehicles completes user based on a certain region of future time section shown in reservation system
Vehicle reservation demand.It is described to about information of vehicles factor may include present or future can provide reservation vehicle brand
The information factors such as information, type information, colouring information.
S103: the first core step of identity；Just core is the user based on the agreement vehicle letter shown in client to the identity
Breath reaches corresponding vehicle location and completes user and vehicle match by the two-dimensional barcode information in client and car body, realizes identity
First nuclear process.Just the purpose of core step is to confirm about vehicle client by the two-dimensional barcode information on car body and to about the identity
The corresponding relationship of vehicle avoids user in parking lot or is parked and largely the situation got on the wrong bus occurs to the place of about vehicle.
The reservation type information of vehicle, colouring information and the license board information that the user can also be shown based on client are quick
It was found that reservation vehicle.Meanwhile the user can also open the signal devices such as double flashing lights to about vehicle based on client control, thus
Discovery is further facilitated to about vehicle.
S104: vehicle launch step, the client is based on user identity, and just core successful information is sent to cloud server
Vehicle unlocking command, the vehicle complete start button unlock based on the vehicle unlocking command of cloud server, and the user is logical
It crosses control vehicle launch key and realizes vehicle launch.
S105: identity validation step, the identity validation step are the face letter that user is obtained by on-road emission test terminal
Breath and/or finger print information completion are compared with user's registration information.The facial information is that the test terminal is based on camera etc.
Imaging device data acquisition.The facial information is included user's head profile information and/or is extracted based on face-image
User's face characteristic point information.
The finger print information includes obvious line, is exactly visual i.e. visible lines.As hand is stained with paint, blood, the objects such as ink
Product transfer, and are usually all to be imprinted on finger-print card to become basic document.Steady line is formed, this refers in soft substance, as hand connects
It presses and is imprinted on candle, the fingerprint found on clay.Latent fingerprint, this kind of fingerprint are through body naturally secret object such as sweat, transfer
The fingerprint lines of formation, is visually not easy to find, is the most common fingerprint in spot.The latent fingerprint is often finger elder generation
It touches grease, after sweat or dust, then touches clean surface and leave, although naked eyes can not see this kind of fingerprint,
It is to be pocessed by special method and using some special chemical reagent, this kind of latent fingerprint can be shown.Root
According to a preferred embodiment, the test lead is also based on the facial information of the vehicle operating object of acquisition and/or refers to
Line information completes the comparison with third party's data so that it is determined that object of crime.Third party's data can for public security department or its
The information datas such as suspect and/or fugitive wanted circular personnel that its judicial part provides.It is described according to a preferred embodiment
Test lead can facial information based on acquisition and/or finger print information complete whether main vehicle operating object is that client is corresponding
Subscriber, so that class of subscriber be arranged for current vehicle operation object.
When comparing result display registers user and current vehicle operator as same people, identity information confirmation is completed,
And it is set as a kind of user.When comparing result display registers user from current vehicle operator as different objects, based on adopting
It is true that the facial information and/or finger print information of the current operation user of collection and the third party's data information transferred complete user identity
Recognize, is set as two classes or three classes user.The two classes user is current vehicle operator to be inconsistent with registration user, not
Belong to the Ministry of Public Security and orders to arrest suspect.The three classes user is that current vehicle operator is inconsistent with registration user, and belongs to public affairs
Order to arrest suspect in peace portion.
According to a preferred embodiment, the test terminal issues information warning to two class users, and it is separated for prompting it
Rule operation, and terminate to drive.According to a preferred embodiment, the test terminal is third class use in confirmation operation object
In the case of family, the Switch for door and window of current vehicle is locked, avoids the third class user from leaving vehicle or quickly leave vehicle, together
When, the operation of the alarm to public security department is completed by cloud server, and by the personal information of the third class user and multiplied
It sits information of vehicles and is sent to public security department.The information of vehicles taken includes vehicle brand, license plate number, body color and vehicle
Current location information.
S106: testing procedure is that a kind of or three classes user operator tests for identity validation result.The survey
Try includes that the test terminal is based on user type and completes testing scheme transferring and control the reservation automobile and enter test suddenly
Mode.The test terminal is realized by way of wired connection to be connected to described in intervention with the reservation car OBD interface
Reservation automobile CAN-bus realizes the reading of the control data and/or status information of the reservation each control unit of automobile, thus
It realizes the drive simulating based on testing scheme and completes the test.
The test includes the traffic information that a kind of user is shown based on the test terminal, completes the simulation of automobile
It drives, to complete driving ability test and vehicle condition test.The test includes that the three classes user is based on the test
The traffic information that terminal is shown, completes the drive simulating of automobile, to complete vehicle condition test.
Aforementioned testing scheme includes testing for completing a kind of user's driving ability for a kind of user
Testing scheme, and determine whether according to the test result of a kind of user to authorize the driving permission of a kind of user.It is described
Testing scheme further includes the testing scheme for being only used for completing vehicle condition assessment by the test for the three classes user, should
The purpose of testing scheme is to consume the time of the three classes user, when arresting the three classes user for public security department and striving for
Between.Meanwhile being carried out in test process in the three classes user, testing generated test data can also be used to assess current test
The vehicle condition of vehicle.
Reservation automobile described in test process enters test pattern, the braking control of the test terminal and the reservation automobile
Unit, acceleration control unit and direction controlling unit processed establish connection, so that the vehicle operating letter generated in vehicle testing process
Number by the test terminal obtain, and do not generate vehicle actual travel movement.
The road condition information control vehicle of the first kind user or third class user based on the test terminal plays
It carries out including accelerating, slowing down and the operation of deflecting, the test terminal actively or passively obtains via CAN bus and OBD interface
The control data and/or status information for taking the brak control unit, accelerating control unit and direction controlling unit, the test
The timeliness and/or correctness completion driving qualification authorization that terminal is acted based on the reaction of test object.
Test data caused by testing can also be used in the vehicle condition for assessing current test vehicle.The institute in the test process
Sensitivity and correctness of the tester based on the reaction movement for reserving vehicle described in test process is stated to complete to the reservation vehicle
Vehicle condition test and be based on vehicle condition test result selection receive drive qualification authorization or refusal drive qualification authorization.
Meanwhile the test terminal acquires the vehicle condition test result information of tester feedback and by the test result
Data caused by information and the test process are sent to cloud server terminal as exception record, and by the cloud server terminal with/
Or third party's object completes the reservation vehicle situation of remote judgement.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sharing method of the shared device further includes operating right ranking
Step, the operating right ranking step, which is included at least, carries out level-one authentication for the test object, and based on authentication
As a result the test object operating right ranking is completed.The level-one authentication is that the first authentication module is based on the test pair
The identity information of elephant is sent to by least one independent third party with the historian database that remote mode provides access
Inquiry request, for obtaining the historical data of the test object using as using the first risk assessment of the reservation apparatus to join
Number, and the identity information of the first risk assessment parameter and the test user is sent to and is integrated in the reservation apparatus
Permission limit module, permission limitation module is believed based on the identity of the first risk assessment parameter and the test user
Breath realizes the test object operational risk level assessment, and determines that the test object makes based on the operational risk rank
With the operating right range during the reservation apparatus.
The level-one authentication module is based on subscriber identity information and third party's historical record data information, can inquire all
Such as test the operation against rules record record information of user.It can judge to use based on information such as the quantity violating the regulations for testing user
The operation style at family, and determine the operating right for giving different restrictive conditions.To realize according to user's actual information, determine
Individual operation condition further realizes protection test user itself and/or the purpose of other people securities of the lives and property.Example
Such as, when the reservation apparatus is automobile, the user's violation data transferred shows that the deduction of points violating the regulations of user's average year is 0 to 6 point
For level-one permission, it is second level permission that year deduction of points violating the regulations, which is 6 to 12 points, and deduction of points violating the regulations occur within nearest 2 years for 12 points is three-level
, there is serious accident in permission or hit-and-run is level Four permission.Wherein the level-one permission corresponds to the permission limitation mould of vehicle
Block does not carry out secondary Control for Speed Limitation to vehicle.The permission limitation module that wherein the second level permission corresponds to vehicle carries out two to vehicle
Secondary Control for Speed Limitation, and controlling car speed is up to 90 kilometer per hours.Wherein the three-level permission corresponds to the permission limit of vehicle
Molding block carries out secondary Control for Speed Limitation to vehicle, and controlling car speed is up to 60 kilometer per hours.The wherein level Four power
The permission limitation module for limiting corresponding vehicle locks vehicle, and active user is forbidden to drive the vehicle.
According to a preferred embodiment, the Permission Levels estimation steps further include carrying out for the test object
Second level authentication, the second level authentication is the historian database query history provided in first authentication module from third party
In the waiting period of information, the second authentication module is according to the test object identity information sets natural language and uses
Natural language is tested the test object current state in a manner of voice and/or video interactive and joined as the second risk assessment
Number, and the second risk assessment parameter is sent to the permission and limits module.The natural language can be Chinese, English
With the language such as French.
Further, when the reservation apparatus is automobile, by second authentication module, it is current that user may be implemented
The test of psychological condition, avoid user have equipment operation certification or drive certification and have good equipment behaviour
It notes down or drives historical record, but current state of mind discomfort closing operation equipment or obtain high permission operation in the case of driving
Qualification.The second risk assessment parameter that permission limitation module can be generated based on test authorizes the operating right of different restrictive conditions
Authorization.To further protect equipment operation object and/or third party's security of the lives and property.For example, the second authentication module to
Family carries out psychologic status test result and shows that user's current emotional is actively optimistic, then the risk assessment parameter of active user is set to one
Grade.If carrying out psychologic status test result to user shows user's current emotional as calmness, the risk assessment of active user is joined
Number is set to second level.Show user's current emotional for passiveness, the wind of active user if carrying out psychologic status test result to user
Danger assessment parameter is set to three-level.If carrying out psychologic status test result to user shows that user's current emotional is irritability, currently
The risk assessment parameter of user is set to level Four.Meanwhile the second risk assessment parameter corresponding authority limitation modules at different levels are to the first wind
Danger assessment parameter corresponding grade vehicle carries out the speed limit of corresponding grade.It is, such as the second risk assessment parameter is corresponding for level-one
The level-one permission, i.e., the permission limitation module that the described level-one permission corresponds to vehicle do not carry out secondary Control for Speed Limitation to vehicle.
S107: travelling motor-driven step, the test terminal based on the driving qualification authorization message of first kind user complete by
Test pattern while opening real-time monitoring mode, until reaching the first kind customer objective to the pattern switching of driving mode
Ground.
The pattern switching of test pattern to driving mode is that the test terminal terminates during the test to for example turning
To control unit, the control of control unit and brak control unit or signal is accelerated to take over.It that is to say that vehicle operators can lead to
Cross control such as turning control cell, accelerate control unit and brak control unit manipulation drive vehicle travel it is motor-driven.
The real-time monitoring mode includes that the test terminal passes through OBD interface acquisition turning control cell, control for brake
Thus unit and the data information for accelerating control unit are completed the driving condition supervision of user and are carried out to the illegal operation of user
Warning feedback.Such as accelerate control unit to detect on vehicle, and to the too fast situation of speed in traveling mobile process into
Row warning etc..
According to a preferred embodiment, in travelling motor-driven step, the test terminal is completed based on imaging device
Be in preset Scene realization to the driving adapter tube of permission or auxiliary to the real-time monitoring of scene outside car, and currently driving vehicle
Driving user is helped to brake, accelerate and pulling over observing.For example, when the test terminal detects that rear has vehicle high-speed close
When control accelerator module accelerate or control turning control cell carry out sidewalk, carry out vehicle to avoid.
S108: terminating driving procedures, it is described terminate driving procedures include vehicle operators to drive vehicle park and
Terminate vehicle order and from vehicle by the test terminal and/or client.The test terminal during the vehicle parking
On the basis of determining that vehicle institute off-position is set to legal position based on on-vehicle imaging device, order ending request is sent.
Embodiment 1
By taking the testing scheme of cloud server storage as an example.There are many testing schemes for the cloud server storage, wherein
Including at least the driving skill test for completing the test of user's driving ability, the physiology for completing user's physiological situation monitoring
Test and the psychological test acquired for completing user psychology.The test lead can be based on the driving efficiency of test user
Test result, physiology test result and psychological test result complete the setting that permission is driven to user.
The driving skill test, physiology test and psychological test are classification storage, i.e. needle in the cloud server
To the testing scheme of the highly difficult multi-step of high risk user setting, for the survey of a small amount of step of the low difficulty of low-risk user setting
Examination.According to a preferred embodiment, the testing scheme be based on a large amount of test sample data for meeting normal distribution and
It determines, to guarantee the validity that the testing scheme is chosen.
The driving skill test includes completing to select at random based on active user's risk class within a preset time period
Driving event handle drive simulating.Wherein the driving event includes that lane change overtakes other vehicles, passes through crossroad, by school road
Section meets with the driving events such as rain and snow weather.According to a preferred embodiment, when the consumer's risk grade is high risk
When, the driving skill test scheme will be selected more more complicated driving events within the preset time and be used for realizing current
The drive simulating at family.When the consumer's risk grade is low risk level user, the driving skill test scheme will be pre-
If time in select default driving event at random for realizing the drive simulating after current use, meanwhile, when the low-risk is used
Family is during completing test, and when the operation error of appearance or mistake are more than preset number, the risk class of the user is certainly
It is dynamic to be set as high-risk grade, and current testing scheme is switched over, the testing scheme is switched to high risk test side
Case, and continue to complete driving ability test.
Physiology testing scheme may include vision retain test item, attention turn test item, hearing test project,
Reagency test item, space perception test item, Automobile driving test item and consciousness of motion test item etc..Wherein,
Each test item is made of several small tests such as mental arithmetic, choice direction, car speed induction again.According to a preferred implementation
Mode, when emergency occurs, physiological driver can change a lot, for example heart rate accelerates, blood pressure increases, blood vessel relaxes
It opens and shrinks, sweat gland increases.In the case, driver is in high-pressure state, and holds very much due to considering that the time is extremely short again
Easily occur not operating or the case where maloperation, serious accident is caused to occur.Therefore, alarm reaction power should be as evaluation automobile
One of the index of driver's driving behavior monitor can simulate the urgent of emergency situation detection driver by different signal stimulus
Respond, for example, stimulus signal includes three series: shape stimulus signal, colour stimulus signal and sound stimulus signal.Often
Class signal include three kinds of forms, shape stimulus signal be respectively circle, fork-shaped, triangle, colour stimulus signal be respectively red,
Yellow, green, sonic stimulation signal are respectively short high pitch, long high pitch, long bass.Wherein shape stimulus signal and colour stimulus letter
Six positions of display unit number will be appeared randomly in, sonic stimulation signal is by earphone transmission to test user.It is anti-in operation
Answering has 9 buttons for corresponding to 9 kinds of stimulus signals on keyboard.User is tested after receiving stimulus signal, it is as fast as possible
And key corresponding with stimulus signal is accurately pressed, if subject occurs in the limitation of the latter regular time in stimulus signal
It also fails to make performance reaction time, the information alert of " asking key " will occur in the lower left corner of display screen, while earphone also will transmission
The auditory tone cues of " asking key ".If test user does the operation reaction to make mistake, test lead will not transmit next stimulus signal,
Until being made that correctly operation reaction until testing user.During the test, if test user is more than fixed limitation
Between when there is no operation, its operation is forced with application time pressure to its vision or sonic stimulation, and after requiring operation reaction correct
It just can enter the test of next step.Also, increases the type of stimulus signal and the type of each type, increase test user's operation
The difficulty of selection builds tense atmosphere, simulates emergency.
According to a preferred embodiment, the measuring speed induction, which can be to show on test lead, to be driven at a constant speed
Car, after several seconds, the car is hidden into grey figure behind, and nearby indicates two word of terminal in front of car traveling,
It is when be overlapped with final position that tester need to estimate hiding car, and is confirmed according to the judgement of oneself, to complete speed
Degree induction test.
The psychological test include in such a way that objective selection is inscribed the emotional intensity of complete pairwise testing user, tensity,
The test of hedonic dimension and complexity, to complete to assess the current psychological condition of user.
According to a preferred embodiment, tests user and climb up after vehicle, first for identity and the past driving record
Inquiry is classified, and matched testing scheme is then requested from test lead to cloud server.Meanwhile the test is used
Family, if showing the feature for obviously not meeting low risk level, test is upgraded during completing test.
It should be noted that above embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can be in the present invention be disclosed
Various solutions are found out under the inspiration of appearance, and these solutions also belong to disclosure of the invention range and fall into the present invention
Protection scope within.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that description of the invention and its attached drawing are illustrative and not structure
At limitations on claims.Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for managing security of shared device, which is characterized in that the method includes at least testing procedure,
The testing procedure includes the traffic information that a kind of user is shown based on test terminal, completes the drive simulating of automobile, from
And complete driving ability test and vehicle condition test；
The testing procedure includes the traffic information that three classes user is shown based on test terminal, completes the drive simulating of automobile, from
And complete vehicle condition test；
One kind user is current vehicle operator and the registration consistent user of user, and the three classes user is current vehicle
Operator is inconsistent with registration user, and belongs to the user that the Ministry of Public Security orders to arrest object.
2. the method for managing security of shared device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method includes following steps
It is rapid:
S105: identity validation step, the identity validation step be by on-road emission test terminal obtain user facial information and/
Or finger print information completion is compared with user's registration information；It is same for registering user and current vehicle operator when comparing result display
When one people, identity information confirmation is completed, and be set as a kind of user；When comparing result shows that registration user and current vehicle operate
When personnel are different objects, the facial information and/or finger print information of the current operation user based on acquisition and the third transferred
Square data information completes user identification confirmation, is set as two classes or three classes user, and sent out two class users by the test terminal
Information warning out prompts it for violation operation, and terminates to drive；
S106: testing procedure, the operator for identity validation result for a kind of user or three classes user test, the survey
Try include suddenly the test terminal be based on user type complete testing scheme transfer and control reservation automobile enter test pattern,
The test terminal is realized by way of wired connection to be connected to intervene the reservation vapour with the reservation car OBD interface
Vehicle CAN bus realizes the reading of the control data and/or status information of the reservation each control unit of automobile, to realize base
In testing scheme drive simulating and complete it is described test and driving qualification authorization.
3. the method for managing security of shared device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the two classes user is
Current vehicle operator is inconsistent with registration user, and is not belonging to the Ministry of Public Security and orders to arrest object；
The test terminal locks the door of the three classes user's operation vehicle in the case of confirmation operation personnel are three classes user
Window switch, and by cloud server complete the alarm to public security department operation, and by the personal information of the three classes user with
Vehicle brand, license plate number, body color and current vehicle position information including the three classes user ride-on vehicles are sent to
Public security department.
4. the method for managing security of the shared device according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that
Reservation automobile described in the testing procedure enters test pattern, the braking control of the test terminal and the reservation automobile
Unit, acceleration control unit and direction controlling unit processed establish connection, so that the vehicle operating letter generated in vehicle testing process
Number by the test terminal obtain, and do not generate vehicle actual travel movement；
One kind user or three classes user control vehicle based on the road condition information of the test terminal plays and include
Accelerate, the operation of deceleration and deflecting, the test terminal actively or passively obtains the system via CAN bus and OBD interface
Dynamic control unit, the control data and/or status information for accelerating control unit and direction controlling unit, the test terminal are based on
The timeliness and/or correctness of the reaction movement of test object are completed to drive qualification authorization.
5. the method for managing security of the shared device according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that
Sensitivity of the tester based on the reaction movement for reserving vehicle described in test process and correct in the test process
Property complete to it is described reservation vehicle vehicle condition test and be based on vehicle condition test result selection receive driving qualification authorization or refuse drive
Sail qualification authorization；
The test terminal acquires the vehicle condition test result information of tester feedback and by the test result information and institute
Data caused by test process are stated as exception record and are sent to cloud server terminal, and by the cloud server terminal and/or third party
Object completes the reservation vehicle situation of remote judgement.
6. the method for managing security of the shared device according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the method is also
Include the following steps:
S101: user's registration, the user's registration include the upload for completing userspersonal information and the confirmation of personal account；
S102: vehicle reservation, the vehicle reservation process include real-time about vehicle and conclude a contract or treaty vehicle in advance, and the vehicle reservation step is institute
State user by individual client's end group in time factor and/or geographic factor and/or to about information of vehicles factor complete vehicle it is pre-
About；
S103: the first core step of identity；Just core is that the user is arrived based on the agreement information of vehicles shown in client to the identity
Up to corresponding vehicle location and user and vehicle match are completed by the two-dimensional barcode information in client and car body, realize identity just core
Process；Type information, colouring information and the license board information for the reservation vehicle that the user can also be shown based on client are quickly sent out
Now reserve vehicle；
S104: vehicle launch step, the client are based on the first core successful information of user identity and send vehicle to cloud server
Unlocking command, the vehicle complete start button unlock based on the vehicle unlocking command of cloud server, and the user passes through control
Vehicle launch key processed realizes vehicle launch；
S107: travelling motor-driven step, and the test terminal is completed based on the driving qualification authorization message of a kind of user by test mould
Formula while opening real-time monitoring mode, until terminating to drive with reaching a kind of customer objective to the pattern switching of driving mode
It sails；
The real-time monitoring mode includes that the test terminal passes through OBD interface acquisition turning control cell, brak control unit
With the data information for accelerating control unit, thus completes the driving condition supervision of user and the illegal operation of user is warned
Feedback；
In travelling motor-driven step, the real-time monitoring for testing terminal based on imaging device completion to scene outside car, and
It is current drive realized when vehicle be in preset scene the adapter tube or auxiliary driving user that drive permission are braked, accelerate and
Pulling over observing.
7. the method for managing security of the shared device according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that user's note
Volume process is based on client for user and user identity certificate information and car papers information is uploaded to cloud server, the cloud
End server completes identity document and the car papers Information Authentication of the user based on the third party's data transferred, and is based on testing
Card result determines individual subscriber account while feeding back to the user.
8. the method for managing security of the shared device according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that the vehicle is pre-
About about vehicle includes that user is completed in real time about based on what is shown on map on individual client end to about vehicle in real time described in step
Vehicle or user are based on two-dimensional barcode information on the idle vehicle of client scan and complete in real time about vehicle；
Concludeing a contract or treaty vehicle described in the vehicle reservation step in advance is that the user is based on time factor and/or geographic factor is completed to about
Information of vehicles retrieval, and realized based on the search result and conclude a contract or treaty vehicle in advance.
9. a kind of safety management system of shared device, which is characterized in that the system includes at least test terminal, the test
Terminal is configured as executing following testing procedure:
The testing procedure includes:
The traffic information that a kind of user is shown based on the test terminal, completes the drive simulating of automobile, to complete to drive energy
Power test and vehicle condition test；
The traffic information that three classes user is shown based on the test terminal, completes the drive simulating of automobile, to complete vehicle shape
Condition test；
One kind user is current vehicle operator and the registration consistent user of user, and the three classes user is current vehicle
Operator is inconsistent with registration user, and belongs to the user that the Ministry of Public Security orders to arrest object.
10. the safety management system of shared device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The testing procedure further include:
Operator for identity validation result for a kind of user or three classes user tests, and the testing procedure includes described
Test terminal, which is transferred based on user type completion testing scheme and controls reservation automobile, enters test pattern, and the test terminal is logical
The mode for crossing wired connection realizes that being connected to intervene the reservation automobile CAN-bus with the reservation car OBD interface realizes
The reading of the control data and/or status information of the reservation each control unit of automobile, to realize based on testing scheme
Drive simulating simultaneously completes the test and driving qualification authorization；
The test terminal executes following identity before being configured as executing the testing procedure and makes a definite diagnosis step,
The identity validation step includes:
The facial information of user is obtained by on-road emission test terminal and/or finger print information is completed to compare with user's registration information；When
When comparing result display registers user and current vehicle operator as same people, identity information confirmation is completed, and be set as one
Class user；When comparing result display registers user from current vehicle operator as different objects, the current behaviour based on acquisition
The facial information and/or finger print information and the third party's data information transferred for making user complete user identification confirmation, are set as
Two classes or three classes user, and information warning is issued to two class users by the test terminal, prompt it for violation operation, and terminate
It drives；
Also, driving skill test result, physiology test result and the psychological test knot of the test terminal based on test user
Fruit completes the setting that permission is driven to user.
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106934945A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
| CN109949508B (en) | 2022-01-11 |
| CN106934945B (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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