CN109942094A - Floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland - Google Patents
Floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland Download PDFInfo
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- CN109942094A CN109942094A CN201910341045.8A CN201910341045A CN109942094A CN 109942094 A CN109942094 A CN 109942094A CN 201910341045 A CN201910341045 A CN 201910341045A CN 109942094 A CN109942094 A CN 109942094A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetlands.The object of the present invention is to provide one kind to have purification of water quality, landscape and ecological functions, without often replacing, floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland that service life is long.The technical scheme is that a kind of floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland, it is characterized by: having floatable pedestal, the pedestal has the ballast water buoyant device that can freely adjust buoyancy, which is equipped with multiple ecoscape modules, aerator is housed on pedestal.The present invention is suitable for technical field of water environment treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetlands.Suitable for technical field of water environment treatment.
Background technique
Wetland is the unified whole of wetland plant, the animal for inhabiting wetland, microorganism and its environment composition, is animals and plants
Good habitat is provided, " kidney of the earth " is known as.However, due to the influence of mankind's activity, natural bioremediation is significantly broken
It is bad, in consideration of it, artificial swamp comes into being.
In general, manually take up a large area, replace more difficult after biomass accumulation, is answered in small-sized waters such as river, lake
With being restricted.Therefore occupied area is small, modular, float on the water surface and being easier to carry out mobile small-scale artificial wetland by
To extensive use, because it can directly be handled sewage, and it is easily handled the pollutant of dead plant and accumulation.
Chinese patent CN108821519A discloses a kind of floating wetland planting frame unit, the framework including hexagonal structure
And the filler inside framework, it is respectively arranged with grafting hole and grafting protrusion on two opposite flanks of the framework, passes through
The connection of two neighboring floating wetland planting frame unit is realized in grafting protrusion and the grafting of grafting hole in framework.The patent disclosure
Wetland structure is single, and after multiple unit aggregations, biomass is largely concentrated, if not being aerated, is also easy to produce organic pollution；Biology
After matter accumulation, easy silencing, therefore service life is short.
Chinese patent CN102060386A discloses a kind of method for constructing floating wetland, by floating carrier and is planted in floating
Intracorporal plant constitution floating wetland unit is carried, by multiple floating wetland unit spliceds on the water surface, by rope and footing in water
Bottom is fixed, and floating wetland is constituted；Floating carrier is the silk screen staving of a uncovered, the company's of wearing floating ball on bucket top margin；It is laid in bucket bottom surface
After rush bag, the planting plants on rush bag.The wetland structure of the patent disclosure is water-level fluctuation is larger, the stronger waters of flow action
It easily topples, and after the aggregation of multiple units, biomass is largely concentrated, if not being aerated, is also easy to produce organic pollution.
Chinese patent CN108770673A discloses the floating wetland for landscape water body, including loading plate, the carrying
Several equally distributed floating bodies are fixed in board bottom portion, lid are arranged on the loading plate, the lid detachably connects with loading plate
It connects, first through hole is uniformly distributed on lid, the second through-hole is uniformly distributed on loading plate, the first through hole and the second through-hole are one by one
Face；Sand is filled between the loading plate upper surface and lower lid surface；It further include several plate bodys being fixed on loading plate,
The plate body is rectangle, and plate body is fixedly connected along one end of long axis direction with loading plate, the other end is located at below floating body；Institute
State plate body upper surface setting ladder.The wetland of the patent disclosure is mainly used for constructing urban landscape, and overall structure is not solid with the bottom
Fixed, application range is relatively narrow.
In conclusion on the one hand existing float type artificial swamp fails to take into account purification of water quality, Water Ecological Recovery, water landscape structure
The function of building, and application range is limited；On the other hand, it since biomass accumulation structure easily sinks, need to often replace, use
Period is short.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the above problems, providing a kind of with purification of water quality, landscape
And ecological functions, without often replacing, floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland that service life is long.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland, it is characterised in that: have
Floatable pedestal, the pedestal have the ballast water buoyant device that can freely adjust buoyancy, which is equipped with multiple ecologies
Landscape module is equipped with aerator on pedestal.
The pedestal is fixed on water-bed riverbed through cross spacing mechanism.
The cross spacing mechanism has the more piles being fixed on water-bed riverbed vertically, and the pedestal is equipped with multiple
Pile ring corresponding with the pile, pedestal are set on pile through pile ring is moving up and down.
The pedestal has net plane foundation structure and collar tie beam, and net plane foundation structure upper surface is equipped with the life
State landscape module, net plane foundation structure lower surface are supported on the ballast water buoyant device through collar tie beam.
The net plane foundation structure is made of FRP material.
The ballast water buoyant device has several ballast tanks, is interconnected between ballast tank through connecting tube, the ballast
Cabin is connected to through gas valve for exhaust gear, which is connected to water supply and sewage mechanism through water flowing valve.
The ballast tank and connecting tube are made of HDPE material.
The aerator includes periphery aerator, and periphery aerator is set to the perimeter, which exposes
The periphery gas tube that device of air has disperser and is connected to disperser, disperser includes several diffusers, diffusion
It is connected between pipe through communicating pipe, several diffusion holes is offered on the diffuser, lay filter membrane in diffusion hole.
The aerator includes internal aerator, and internal aerator is arranged within the scope of the pedestal, inside this
Aerator has casing and inner inflatable pipe, and described sleeve pipe is fixed on pedestal and passes through the pedestal, and the upper end of casing is exposed
Above pedestal, the lower end of casing is protruded into the water below pedestal, and the gas outlet of the inner inflatable pipe is located in described sleeve pipe.
The ecoscape module, which has, stacks the relief model formed by several layers buoyant foam, opens up on buoyant foam
There is implantation hole, implantation hole is embedded in the PET culture medium for plant growth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention freely adjusts the buoyancy of wetland by ballast water buoyant device, improves and pass
The life cycle for floating wetland system of uniting, realizes adjustable buoyancy, to reduce biological accumulation bring additional weight.This hair
The bright dissolved oxygen and moisture movement that surface layer and deep layer water flow are adjusted by aerator is water under the lower environment of dissolved oxygen
Biology provides life condition.Ecological wetland can construct good miniature biochemical analyzer in the present invention, and having improves water quality, building
It builds habitat, promote the multiple functions such as landscape, and different hydrodynamic environment can be suitable in biological habitat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the floor map of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ballast tank in embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ecoscape module in embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of periphery aerator in embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of internal aerator in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment is a kind of floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland, has floatable bottom
Seat, pedestal top is equipped with multiple ecoscape modules, and aerator is housed on the base.
This example indsole seat tool has net plane foundation structure 10, collar tie beam 11 and ballast water buoyant device 40, net plane base
Ecoscape module is installed in 10 upper surface of plinth knot, and 10 lower end of net plane foundation structure is supported in ballast water buoyancy through collar tie beam 11 and fills
It sets on 40.
Net plane foundation structure 10 is made of FRP material (fibre reinforced composites), FRP material have both it is light and
Firmly, the characteristics such as high mechanical strength, corrosion-resistant, can be suitable for degree of saltiness water environment.10 maximum inner diameter of net plane foundation structure
Preferably less than 10cm, shape can be diamond shape, square or hexagon, and net plane foundation structure 10 is with a thickness of 10cm.
This example Girth 11 is ring structure, is made of FRP material, thickness is preferably 12~15cm, is highly 15cm.Collar tie beam
11 lower parts are fitted closely with ballast water buoyant device 40, and the two is connected using welding manner.
There are two the ballast tanks 41 being arranged in parallel for the tool of ballast water buoyant device 40, through several connecting tubes 42 between ballast tank 41
It is interconnected, ballast tank 41 is through gas valve 44, air hose connection for exhaust gear, and the ballast tank is through water flowing valve 43, defeated
Water hose is connected to water supply and sewage mechanism (see Fig. 3).This example passes through gas valve 44, for exhaust gear, water flowing valve 43 and water supply and sewage
Mechanism adjusts the water level in ballast tank, to adjust the Floating Height of manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland.Gas valve in the present embodiment
44, for exhaust gear, water flowing valve 43 and water supply and sewage mechanism by manually being controlled, according to administrative staff to the ecological wetland
Observation determines inflation or water-filling in ballast tank 41.
The diameter of ballast tank 41 is 60cm, and the diameter of connecting tube 42 is 30cm, between ballast tank 41 and connecting tube 42 mutually
Connection, and using welded connecting.The ballast tank 41 and 42 material of connecting tube of ballast water buoyant device 40 are HDPE, i.e. high density is poly-
Vinyl material has the characteristics such as reliable connection, shock resistance, anti-stress cracking, corrosion-resistant, can adapt to hydrodynamic condition and aquation
Learn the environment of composition transfer.
As shown in figure 4, ecoscape module, which has, is stacked the relief model 30 formed by several layers buoyant foam, buoyancy bubble
Foam 31 builds streamline shape according to landscape need, and bottom layer foam and net plane foundation structure 10 are anchored, and it is viscous that glue is adopted between foam
It closes, every layer of depth of foam is between 3~5cm, and for total number of plies between 5~8 layers, total height is preferably less than 40cm.The present embodiment is floating
Arrange that through hole, the diameter of through hole are 10cm in power foam, each pitch of holes is at least 15cm, and it is (poly- to benzene two that hole is embedded in PET
Formic acid class plastics) culture medium 32, for plant growth.
Aerator includes periphery aerator 20 and internal aerator 22 in the present embodiment, wherein periphery aerator
20 are set to 10 periphery of net plane foundation structure, and internal aerator 22 is arranged within the scope of pedestal.
As shown in figure 5, the periphery that periphery aerator 20 has disperser 21 and is connected to disperser 21 in this example
Gas tube 23, disperser 21 include several diffusers 25, are connected to communicating pipe 24 between diffuser 25, are connected on communicating pipe 24
Logical periphery gas tube 23.Several diffusion holes are offered in this example on diffuser 25, lay filter membrane in diffusion hole, anti-water-stop body is miscellaneous
Matter enters pipeline and causes to block.Disperser 21 protrudes into Underwater Range between 1.5~2.0m, and periphery gas tube 23 is used for air
Be pumped into, communicating pipe be used to consolidate total.Air is entered diffuser 25 by the communicating pipe of periphery gas tube 23, through diffuser
The porous structure on 25 surfaces is released into river, so as to expand aeration range.
As shown in fig. 6, internal aerator 22 has casing 27 and inner inflatable pipe 26 in the present embodiment, casing is fixed on
On pedestal and the pedestal is passed through, casing 27 is a warp architecture, and the upper end of casing 27 is exposed to above pedestal and extends into surface layer
Water body, extended distance are about 20cm, and it is about 1.5m that 27 lower section of casing, which protrudes into Underwater Range,；The gas outlet of inner inflatable pipe 26 is located at
In casing 27, and protrude into underwater, distance sleeve mouth about 10cm.Air is by 26 sleeve pipe 27 of inner inflatable pipe in this example, and one
Partial air is discharged into water body by 27 lower part outlet of casing, and another air is discharged into surface water by 27 upper outlet of casing, is water
Lively plant life provides oxygen, and improves water quality.
Pedestal is fixed on water-bed riverbed through cross spacing mechanism in the present embodiment, and cross spacing mechanism is vertical solid with more
Due to the pile 50 on water-bed riverbed and the corresponding pile ring 51 of the multiple and pile 50 being connected on pedestal, pedestal through pile ring 51 can on
Lower movement is set on pile 50.There are the both ends point of a connecting tube 42 in this example on the ballast water buoyant device 40 of bottom
Do not run through from the center of two ballast tanks 41, both side ends are embedded in pile ring 51.Pile 50 gos deep into riverbed in this example, guarantees whole
A stabilization of river bed, 50 material of pile can be concrete or steel, and external styling optimizes and beautifies in combination with surrounding landscape.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland, it is characterised in that: there is floatable pedestal, the pedestal has energy
The ballast water buoyant device (40) of buoyancy is freely adjusted, which is equipped with multiple ecoscape modules, aeration is housed on pedestal
Device.
2. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pedestal is through lateral limit
Position mechanism is fixed on water-bed riverbed.
3. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cross spacing mechanism
With the more piles being fixed on water-bed riverbed vertically (50), the pedestal is equipped with multiple corresponding with the pile (50)
Pile ring (51), pedestal are set on pile (50) through pile ring (51) is moving up and down.
4. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described
Pedestal has net plane foundation structure (10) and collar tie beam (11), and net plane foundation structure (10) upper surface is equipped with the life
State landscape module, net plane foundation structure (10) lower surface are supported in the ballast water buoyant device (40) through collar tie beam (11)
On.
5. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland according to claim 4 any one, it is characterised in that: described netted
Plane base structure (10) is made of FRP material.
6. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland described in any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ballast
Water buoyancy device (40) has several ballast tanks (41), is interconnected between ballast tank (41) through connecting tube (42), the ballast
Cabin (41) is connected to through gas valve (44) for exhaust gear, which is connected to water supply and sewage mechanism through water flowing valve (43).
7. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland according to claim 6 any one, it is characterised in that: the ballast
Cabin (41) and connecting tube (42) are made of HDPE material.
8. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland described in any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aeration
Device includes periphery aerator (20), and periphery aerator (20) is set to the perimeter, periphery aerator tool
The periphery gas tube (23) for having disperser (21) and being connected to disperser (21), disperser (21) include several diffusions
It manages (25), is connected between diffuser (25) through communicating pipe (24), offer several diffusion holes, diffusion hole on the diffuser (25)
Interior laying filter membrane.
9. according to claim 1 or floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland described in 8 any one, it is characterised in that: described
Aerator includes internal aerator (22), and internal aerator (22) is arranged within the scope of the pedestal, inside aeration
Device has casing (26) and inner inflatable pipe (27), and described sleeve pipe (26) is fixed on pedestal and passes through the pedestal, casing
(26) upper end is exposed to above pedestal, and the lower end of casing (26) is protruded into the water below pedestal, the inner inflatable pipe (27)
Gas outlet be located in described sleeve pipe (26).
10. floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecoscape mould
Block, which has, stacks the relief model (30) formed by several layers buoyant foam (31), and buoyant foam offers implantation hole on (31),
Implantation hole is embedded in the PET culture medium (32) for plant growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910341045.8A CN109942094A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910341045.8A CN109942094A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201910341045.8A Pending CN109942094A (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Floatable manmade landscape, artificial landscape's ecological wetland |
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| CN206266324U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | High stability complex function simple type is biological floating bed |
| CN207986801U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-10-19 | 东江环保股份有限公司 | Membrane biological reaction is aerated component |
| CN210286901U (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-04-10 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Floatable artificial landscape ecological wetland |
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2019
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201910341045.8A patent/CN109942094A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1953655A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-04-25 | 夏威夷大学 | Floating plant cultivation platform and method for growing terrestrial plants in saline water of various salinities for multiple purposes |
| CN1956653A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-05-02 | 方太海德有限公司 | Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island |
| CN202671303U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-01-16 | 重庆文理学院 | Clay foam ecological floating bed body |
| US20140202954A1 (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-24 | Leon A. Lassovsky | System for wastewater treatment using aquatic plants |
| CN103864217A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 长安大学 | Multifunctional membrane aeration artificial wetland sewage treatment system |
| CN104355409A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 天津大学 | Lift type double positioning modularized submerged plant water purifying device |
| CN106430596A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-02-22 | 华东师范大学 | Buoyancy-adjustable water treatment device and water purification method thereof |
| CN206266324U (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-06-20 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | High stability complex function simple type is biological floating bed |
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