The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen is biological according to an aspect of the present invention
Circulating water treatment device, it can float or be suspended in water body, and the water treatment facilities includes:Supporting mechanism, aerator
Structure and microorganism load carrier, wherein, supporting mechanism support aeration mechanism and microorganism load carrier;Mechanism is aerated to microorganism
Load carrier is supplied;Microorganism load carrier carries aerobic microbiological, also, aeration mechanism includes aerator, the aerator energy
Reach submerged in water and microorganism load carrier submerged in water is supplied.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, aerator are arranged at the bottom of the water treatment facilities,
Align the microorganism load carrier output gas square thereon.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, aerator are micro-hole aerator, the diameter of its solarization air cap
For 0.1~0.5mm.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, aeration mechanism also include air pump and gas transmission pipeline net work, its
In, air pump conveys oxygen or pressure-air by gas transmission pipeline net work to aerator, and air pump can be partially or entirely located in water
The air inlet of body underwater and air pump is located on the water surface.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, sets tune with tolerance between air pump and gas transmission pipeline net work
Save valve or the pressure relieving valve with identical function.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, sets pump cover, in pump cover in the surrounding of air pump and bottom surface
Top shield is set, or air pump is placed in closure, pump cover and shield or shell are fixed on the support of supporting mechanism
Pipe network.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, gas transmission pipeline net work have an annular or nested annular
Structure, and be uniformly arranged in the loop configuration multiple aerators, thus the plurality of aerator be uniformly distributed in a ring or
Person's radial distribution in a ring.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, aeration mechanism include the gas transmission pipeline net work more than one layer.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, with external cable, battery, generator, solar power generation
At least one of device provides power for air pump.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, microorganism load carrier include being used to adhere to and cultivate
The filler of microorganism, filler is evenly distributed in the frame structure for the support pipe network for being arranged at supporting mechanism.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, water treatment facilities also include impeller under water, and this is under water
Impeller is arranged at the side of water treatment facilities main part, and is connected to the support pipe network of supporting mechanism.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, the shape of the support of the support pipe network of supporting mechanism, exposure
Being distributed of the shape of the gas transmission pipeline net work of mechanism of qi structure and aerator, the distribution of the filler of the microorganism load carrier are using annular cloth
One kind in office, rectangular layout, square layout, rhombus layout or octagonal layout.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, supporting mechanism includes:Floating drum, supports pipe network, wherein,
Support pipe network includes:Support, sliding sleeve, slide bar, support is connected to the gas transmission pipeline net work of aeration mechanism, and the support includes being used to set
Put the frame structure of the filler of microorganism load carrier;One end of sliding sleeve is connected with floating drum;Slide bar can be slided in sliding sleeve, and
And the one end of slide bar away from floating drum is connected with gas transmission pipeline net work.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, in slide bar close to floating drum one end and/or away from floating drum
One end sets finite place piece.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, at least a portion of support and slide bar is by hollow material
Form cavity body structure.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, with sealing plate by the cavity and confession of slide bar and/or support
The inner chamber of gas pipe network is blocked.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, alternatively, supporting mechanism includes:Floating drum, supports pipe network, wherein,
Support pipe network includes:Support, support is connected to the gas transmission pipeline net work of aeration mechanism, and the support includes being used to set microorganism to hold
The frame structure of the filler of mounted mechanism;Floating drum is arranged at one end of connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to gas transmission pipeline net work;And
Can be by adding and subtracting water in floating drum come the buoyancy and balance of regulation water treatment device.
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of water treatment system, dissolved oxygen is aerated that includes foregoing floatation type
Biological cycle water treatment facilities.
Floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen biological cycle water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, can have biological contact oxidation concurrently
Change processing function, biological hatching, cultivating box function, water body aeration dissolved oxygen function and regional circulating water treatment function, be a kind of comprehensive
The water treatment facilities of conjunction property.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme to the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained on the premise of without creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, technical term or scientific terminology used herein should be in art of the present invention and had
The ordinary meaning that the personage of general technical ability is understood.Used in present patent application specification and claims " the
One ", " second " and similar word are not offered as any order, quantity or importance, and are used only to distinguish different
Part.Equally, the similar word such as " one " or " one " does not indicate that quantity is limited yet, but represents there is at least one.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention are aerated dissolved oxygen biological cycle water treatment facilities there is provided a kind of floatation type.With it is existing
The dissolved oxygen aeration waste water processing equipment of technology is compared with biological sewage processing equipment, water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention
It can be swum in by the structure design of its own on the water surface of staying water, thus accessing pending water can be directly acted on
Body, without shifting accessing pending water by the mode such as draw water, without the treatment tank as microbiological treatment reaction vessel or
Sedimentation basin, so that the problem of also eliminating occupation of land and cleaning trouble.
Floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen biological cycle water treatment facilities, makes it by supporting mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention
Overall all or most is floated in handled water body, on the one hand reduces the destruction to natural landscape or the places of cultural interest,
On the other hand it is easy to be delivered and moved by the mode such as salvaging or dragging;Further, dissolved oxygen is carried out under floating state
Aeration, and to microorganism oxygen supply, on the one hand can naturally flow to strengthen dissolved oxygen aeration and biodegradable effect using water body
Really, the obstruction for solarization air cap etc. caused by mud etc. on the other hand can be avoided, so as to use more small aeration
Hole, improves oxygen transfer efficiency between gas-liquid;Further, impeller under water can be set, strengthen the circulation with ambient water so that
It is aerated scope bigger, aeration effect more preferably, and makes the ripe microbial profile of hatching, cultivating in the waters scope that can be circulated
Inside enter the purification of water-filling, purification efficiency is higher.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 schematically show floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen biological cycle water according to an embodiment of the invention
Processing unit.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the water treatment facilities includes:Supporting mechanism 1, is aerated mechanism 2, microorganism load carrier 3.
Wherein, the part of supporting mechanism 1 is immersed in the water, and the major part of aeration mechanism 2 is immersed in the water, and microorganism load carrier 3 is totally immersed into
In water, then, the buoyancy that part water-immersed for water treatment facilities is produced can cause water treatment facilities to swim in water.
Specifically, supporting mechanism 1 is used to support aeration mechanism 2 and microorganism load carrier 3 and keeps water process dress
Put overall balance;Aeration mechanism 2 is used to supply to microorganism load carrier 3;Microorganism load carrier 3 is used for set and culture
Aerobic microbiological, the biological oxidation carried out by the aerobic microbiological carries out degradation treatment to processed sewage, so that real
The purified treatment of existing water body.
More specifically, supporting mechanism 1 includes:Floating drum 11 and support pipe network 12.
Hollow pontoon 11 is swum on the water surface, can provide the effect of water surface positioning, can be used for regulation water process dress
The balance under overall floating state is put, while buoyancy can also integrally be provided for water treatment facilities.It is floating shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Cylinder 11 has the profile of similar tire-like, and this shape can increase the contact area of unit volume floating drum lower surface and the water surface,
It is more beneficial for keeping floating stable and balance.Alternatively, floating drum 11 can also have other shapes, for example, spherical, square, water chestnut
Shape etc..The setting distribution of floating drum 11 can be by the way of symmetrical, such as the scheme shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, four floating drums 11
In cross-shaped arrangement, one is set in each direction of water treatment facilities, is so conducive to single unit system under floating state
Adjustment, the positioning action in the water surface can also be played.It is alternatively possible to select other floating drum quantity and arrangement to set
Put, for example, five-pointed star, regular hexagon etc..
Support pipe network 12 is used to integrally provide support and counterweight balance for water treatment facilities, and it includes:Support 121, is used for
Connect other parts of floating drum 11 and water treatment facilities.
Alternatively, scheme as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, support 121 is connected to by way of being slidably connected by floating drum 11,
Carry out the overall balance under floating state of adjusting means in the mode that can be by active slip, can also be by passively sliding
To realize the Automatic Balance Regulation of device.Specifically, support pipe network 12 can include the sliding sleeve 122 that is correspondingly arranged with floating drum 11 and
Slide bar 123, each floating drum 11 is separately positioned on the upper end of its corresponding sliding sleeve 122, and each sliding sleeve 122 has tubular structure, can
For accommodating slide bar 123, and it is provided with sliding sleeve 122 slide rail or sliding cavity so that slide bar 123 can be in sliding sleeve 122
It is interior to slide, so as to change distance of the corresponding floating drum 11 relative to support 121.
By this sliding connection structure, floating drum 11 and the sliding sleeve 122 being attached thereto can be relative to water treatment facilities
Other parts (main part) are slided, that is to say, that under normal floating state, floating drum 11 and sliding sleeve 122 not with water process
The main part linkage of device, but independently float and do not provide buoyancy to main part.When the main part of water treatment facilities
Suffered buoyancy change or water suffered in different directions buoyancy it is uneven when, by between sliding sleeve 122 and slide bar 123
The main part for being slidably matched to realize floating drum 11 and water treatment facilities interaction so that regulation water treatment device is whole
Body is balanced.For example, when water body water density changes, buoyancy suffered by water treatment facilities accordingly changes so that water process
The water-immersed volume respective change in apparatus main body part, and slide bar 123 is slided in outer tube 122, so that water process
The entirety floating of device is unaffected;In another example, when causing the main part of water treatment facilities in water because of reasons such as water surface waves
Middle swing or when rocking, the one or more of slide bar 123 slide in its corresponding sliding sleeve 122, while sliding sleeve 122 is for cunning
Bar 123 applies active force in the vertical direction of its glide direction, the active force from the gravity of floating drum 11 and suffered floating
Power is made a concerted effort, and the active force can be offset so that the effect that the main part of water treatment facilities swings or rocked in water
Power.
Optionally, in addition, finite place piece 1231 is set in the one or both ends of slide bar 123, prevents slide bar 123 from sliding sleeve
Skidded off in 122, while balance water treatment facilities floating can also be played by locating part 1231 for the active force of sliding sleeve 122
Effect.Especially, locating part is set close to one end of floating drum 11 in slide bar 123.
Then, being slidably connected by foregoing floating drum 11 and water treatment facilities main part, can be overall with adjusting means
Active force, realize the autobalance of power, it is to avoid device overturning in water.
Support 121, slide bar 123 and the other connection components of support pipe network 12 can be made of hollow material, and in entirety
Or cavity body structure is formed in part, so the buoyancy of water can also be increased with the gross weight of alleviator.These hollow materials can
So that support is made with square, circular or other cross sectional shapes, and by assembled, welding and/or integrally formed technique
Pipe network 2 or other parts.
Spatial distribution corresponding to floating drum 11 is set, and supports the support 121 of pipe network 12 to have the structure of annular.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 8, floating drum 11 is connected with support 121 by hollow or solid connecting rod 124, so that
Fixed floating drum 11, and the buoyancy of floating drum 11 is conducted to support 121 and is connected with support 121 other groups of water treatment facilities
Into part.Under this configuration, floating drum 11 by with being fixedly connected for support 121 and it is synchronous with the other parts of water treatment facilities
Motion.Alternatively, added water into different floating drums 11 or diminishing by way of it is overall flat under floating state come adjusting means
Weighing apparatus.For example, being arranged on the cock 111 of floating drum 11 by outwarding winding add and subtract the operation of water.
Aeration mechanism 2 can include:Air pump 21, gas transmission pipeline net work 22 and aerator 23.
Air pump 21 has the air inlet for being higher by the water surface, and air is transported into gas transmission pipeline net work 22 by connecting line 211, then
Microorganism load carrier 3 is output to by being arranged at the aerator 23 of gas transmission pipeline net work 22 by air.Air pump 21 can be used as power
Source produces gases at high pressure, improves aeration dissolved oxygen efficiency.
Alternatively, air volume regulating valve is set between the outlet of air pump 21 and connecting line 211 or on connecting line 211
Door 212 or the pressure relieving valve with identical function, for adjusting conveying tolerance.
Alternatively, air pump 21 can connect oxygenerator or oxygen storage device, so as to realize the oxygen conveying of high concentration.
Can be that air pump 21 and its control section provide dynamic with external cable, battery, generator, device of solar generating etc.
Power.
In order to which the water in anti-water-stop body, debris etc. enter air pump 21, pump can also be set in the surrounding of air pump 21 and bottom surface
Cover 213, further, shield 214 is set in the top of pump cover 213, the shield 214 can play the role of waterproof, rain-proof and splashproof.
For example, shield 5 is the circumferential area that conical structure and projected area are more than pump cover 4.It is easy to by the way of pump cover and shield
Disassemble and repair, it would however also be possible to employ the mode of closure, play more preferable protective action.So, by the air inlet of air pump 21
Be arranged on the water surface, remainder adds to be arranged under water after pump cover or shell, can effectively the vibration of cancellation element, make an uproar
Sound, can also increase the overall buoyancy of device.Air pump 21 and pump cover 213 are both secured to support the support 121 of pipe network 12, shield
214 are also securable to support 121.
Gas transmission pipeline net work 22 can use the hollow material being similar to used in support pipe network 12 be made, and form cavity body structure,
There is body of calming the anger to be transported to aerator 23 by the inner chamber of the gas transmission pipeline net work 22 so as to what is come from the conveying of air pump 21.
Gas transmission pipeline net work 22 is fixedly connected with the lower end of slide bar 123, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, but the not inside with slide bar 123
Cavity (if slide bar 123 is hollow) connection.Gas transmission pipeline net work 22 is fixedly connected with the support 121 for supporting pipe network 12 simultaneously,
But also do not connected with the internal cavities (if support 121 is hollow) of support 121.So, support air pump 21 and microorganism
The support 121 of load carrier 3 is connected by gas transmission pipeline net work 22 with slide bar 123, so that water treatment facilities removes the He of floating drum 11
The main part of sliding sleeve 122 is connected, and causes device by being slidably matched between slide bar 123 and sliding sleeve 122
Main part can be moved relative to floating drum 11 and sliding sleeve 122.It is alternatively possible to by setting such as sealing plate 1232 by cunning
Bar 123 is isolated into two not connected cavitys with gas transmission pipeline net work 22, is thus directly adopted without the prefabricated pipe fitting with cavity
Use hollow tubular product.
Corresponding to support pipe network 12 support 121 loop configuration, gas transmission pipeline net work 22 can also have an annular or
The structure of nested annular, and multiple aerators 23 are uniformly arranged in loop configuration, so that multiple aerators 23 can be in ring
Shape is uniformly distributed or radial distribution in a ring, can so improve the aeration efficiency of unit area.
As shown in Fig. 2 gas transmission pipeline net work 22 and aerator 23 are arranged at the bottom of water treatment facilities, square thereon micro- of contraposition
The biological output gas of load carrier 3, on the one hand can carry out oxygen supply to the aerobic microbiological in microorganism load carrier 3, due to
Gas washes away in water to microorganism, the microorganism of maturation is shedded into water body from microorganism load carrier 3, to water
Body is purified, and on the other hand directly can carry out dissolved oxygen to staying water.Aerator 23 is arranged at water treatment facilities
Bottom, and output gas upwards, can also realize that the buoyancy-driven gas being subject to gas itself enters microorganism carrying machine
Structure 3, improves the efficiency of aeration dissolved oxygen, meanwhile, gas transmission pipeline net work 22 and aerator 23 are arranged to the bottom of water treatment facilities, also may be used
To reduce the center of gravity that device is overall, monolithic stability degree is improved.Alternatively it is also possible to by building gas transmission pipeline net work 22 by aerator
23 are arranged on the side or top of water treatment facilities.
The water treatment facilities of embodiment as shown in Figure 1 has one layer of gas transmission pipeline net work 22 and matched aerator 23, can
Selection of land, can also set the gas transmission pipeline net work 22 and aerator 23 more than one layer, such as the double-layer structure shown in Fig. 3 can be not
Increase aeration quantity in the case of increase water treatment facilities cross-sectional area.
Due to from air pump 21 is to aerator 23 and needs not move through very long pipeline, thus gas transmission loss can be reduced, carried
The aeration quantity of high unit power.
Aerator 23 can be micro-hole aerator, and very small gas is discharged from the solarization air cap on micro-hole aerator diaphragm
Bubble, aeration dissolved oxygen is realized in sewage, enough oxygen and good growing environment are provided for the growth of microorganism.This micropore exposes
Gas mode can produce the small bubble of average diameter compared to existing aeration tube solarization air cap, improve the oxygen transfer efficiency between gas-liquid.
Especially, because aerator 23 is suspended in water, without being provided in aeration tank bottom, thus eyelet is difficult by sludge or micro- life
Thing is blocked, and can not only be used the solarization air cap size of micro-aperture, without cleaning, and is easily changed.According to of the invention real
0.1mm can be arrived with small by applying the solarization air cap aperture of the aerator 23 of the water treatment facilities of example, for example with 0.1~0.5mm hole
Footpath.
Microorganism load carrier 3 includes the filler for being used to adhering to and cultivating microorganism, and these fillers can equably be divided
Cloth is arranged in the frame structure of support 121 of support tube net 12.Filler, which can be filled out material ﹑ using combination and found body elasticity and fill out, expects that ﹑ is porous
Suspension ball filler etc..Microorganism is attached to the filler as carrier and forms microbial film, and the process of micro- filming is flowed through in sewage
In, by the Xi Fu ﹑ oxygen of organic matter to the diffusion inside biomembrane with the effect such as biological oxidation for occurring in film, to sewage
Carry out degradation treatment.And microbial reproduction growth can be cultivated simultaneously so that part microorganism departs from filler and enters water body water
In, realize larger range of degraded water purification effect.
Alternatively, water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention can also include impeller 4 under water, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 institutes
Show, impeller 4 is arranged on the side of water treatment facilities main part under water, by supporting the support 121 of pipe network 12 to be connected to water
Processing unit main part.Similarly to set slide bar, sliding sleeve and the structure of floating drum, so as to be conducive to the entirety of water treatment facilities
Floating orientation and balance, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;The part of impeller 4 can also be not provided with slide bar, sliding sleeve and floating drum under water
Structure.By being aerated dissolved oxygen and the treated water of microbial degradation by the effect of impeller 4 under water, the strong of low slipstream is produced
Power current, so as to strengthen the circulation with ambient water so that aeration scope is bigger, and aeration effect is more preferably.For using under water
The water treatment facilities of impeller, can aid in limiting float position model of the water treatment facilities in water using anchor or cable
Enclose.
Water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, can be using annular layout as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including branch
The shape of the support 121 of stay tube net 12, the distribution of floating drum 11, the shape of gas transmission pipeline net work 22, the distribution of aerator 23, biologic packing material
Distribution etc., can use similar annular layout.Alternatively, water treatment facilities according to other embodiments of the present invention,
Rectangular layout as shown in Figure 4 can be used, or uses square layout as shown in Figure 5, or using the rhombus cloth shown in Fig. 6
Office, or using octagonal layout shown in Fig. 7, etc..
Floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen biological cycle water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, power source is used as by air pump
Gases at high pressure are produced, are transported to along connecting tube in annular gas pipe net, from the solarization air cap discharge on micro-hole aerator diaphragm very
Small bubble, aeration dissolved oxygen is realized in sewage, enough oxygen and good growing environment are provided for the growth of microorganism;It is micro-
Biology adheres to form microbial film in filler, during sewage flows through micro- filming, by the Xi Fu ﹑ oxygen of organic matter to biomembrane
Internal diffusion carries out degradation treatment with effects such as the biological oxidations that occurs in film to sewage;Treated water passes through water
The effect of lower impeller, produces the strong stream of low slipstream, strengthens the circulation with ambient water so that aeration scope is more
Greatly, aeration effect is more preferably;Water surface positioning can be carried out using floating drum (including ball float) in structure, can all the time be protected according to the change of water level
The floating state of device is held, and gas transmission pipeline net work and under water plug-flow can be changed by the relative position of slidable adjustment slide bar and sliding sleeve
Relative altitude between device and keg float, it is adaptable to various depth of water environment;Also multiple expose can be realized by increasing the number of plies of gas transmission pipeline net work
The effect of gas;The use of floating drum and tubular housing structure, can be at any time by way of internally each cavity subregion carries out water filling
Carry out counterweight and balance adjustment;Using micro-hole aerator, its layout, shape, more reasonable structure, material capability is good, effectively exposes
Gas area is big and uniform, oxygenation capacity is strong, coefficient of oxygen utilization is high, Stability Analysis of Structures, convenient for installation and maintenance;Filler can select combination and fill out
Material ﹑, which founds body elasticity and filled out, expects that porous suspended ball fillers of ﹑ etc. are used, with wider use scope;Water treatment facilities integrally has knot
Structure is simple, makes simple, aeration effect is good, and cost is low, it is convenient to install and maintain and using scope it is wide the characteristics of.
Floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen biological cycle water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, can have biological contact oxidation concurrently
Change processing function, biological hatching, cultivating box function, water body aeration dissolved oxygen function and regional circulating water treatment function, be a kind of comprehensive
The water treatment facilities of conjunction property.The water treatment facilities does not need container, can be directly placed in contaminated river course or lake
Water process is carried out, great amount of investment can be saved, and performance period is short;Air pump is mounted directly under water, can effective abatement apparatus
Vibration, noise, and greatly improve the aeration quantity of unit power;The filler of attached microbial growth, Ke Yichuan are inside installed
The environment of growth of aerobic microorganisms is made, aerobic microbiological had both been attached on filler and grows, it is good on filler to make
Oxygen animalcule is split away off to be grown in water, efficiently carries out water process;Impeller under water can be also installed, can be very big
In the range of promote water circulation, by the range of water circulation water all carry out aeration dissolved oxygens, increase water dissolved oxygen amount.
Floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen biological cycle water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention, can be exploited separately for water
Body carry out purified treatment, can also as water body purification processing system a part, for being aerated by miscellaneous equipment by dissolved oxygen,
Filter, equiprobable technological means of offeing medicine carries out the water body after purified treatment to water body and carries out purification maintenance maintenance.
The supporting mechanism of floatation type aeration dissolved oxygen biological cycle water treatment facilities according to embodiments of the present invention can use general
Logical carbon steel material, stainless steel material, plastic or other material make.
Described above is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, not for limiting the scope of the invention, this hair
Bright protection domain is determined by appended claim.