CN109937951A - A kind of rice fishing collective species are breeded fish ditch method of construction - Google Patents
A kind of rice fishing collective species are breeded fish ditch method of construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937951A CN109937951A CN201910302922.0A CN201910302922A CN109937951A CN 109937951 A CN109937951 A CN 109937951A CN 201910302922 A CN201910302922 A CN 201910302922A CN 109937951 A CN109937951 A CN 109937951A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000270282 Nerodia Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention belongs to rice field fish culture fish ditch building technology field, discloses a kind of rice fishing collective species and breed fish ditch method of construction；Rice fishing collective species ditch method of construction of breeding fish includes: that ridge and fish ditch using angle steel and cement tile are made into frame, is banketed into frame；A fish ditch is excavated in ridge surrounding, one or more parallel fish ditch in length and breadth is dug according to the size in rice field, shape, ditch ditch communicates；A fish nest is built in one jiao of rice field or center, at least one channel of fish nest is connected with Yu Gou；Intake-outlet installs barricade.Ridge of the invention is firm firm and solid, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is stronger, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and can control flood, take precautions against drought, and integrated engineering is neat and artistic.Make field face that there is the water level of certain altitude again, increase the movable solid space of fish, prevent ridge from leaking, prevents heavy rain from running fish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breed fish ditch building technology field more particularly to a kind of rice fishing collective species are breeded fish ditch method of construction.
Background technique
Currently, since the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that the new century, in the case where the Ministry of Agriculture supports energetically, national water
Technology popularization station is produced on the basis of former wheel rice field fish cultures develop, tries to explore " to promote rice, steady grain synergy, quality peace with fishing
Entirely, the comprehensive breeding new model of the rice fishing of ecological, environmental protective ", successfully sums up rice-fish, rice-crab, rice-shrimp, the rice-frog, rice-loach
Etc. new models and new technology, achieve rice stable yields, agriculture (fishing) people increase income, agriculture chemical, fishing medicine feed are using being greatly decreased
Good result.The comprehensive breeding of rice fishing is a kind of modern ecological with many-sided functions such as steady grain, rush fishing, synergy, upgrading, ecologies
Development of Recycle Agriculture new model, existing various regions are widelyd popularize one after another.
The comprehensive breeding of rice fishing not only can sufficiently three-dimension use water layer resource, but also the planktonic organism fertilizer fish that Tanaka can be made rich, fish
Excreta can also fertilize the soil and increase rice, belong to a kind of typical biological chain fine cycle model in fact.But in the comprehensive breeding field work of rice fishing
It is different described in various regions in Cheng Jianshe, it reports at present more: first is that using the earthwork excavated in fish ditch, by rice field surrounding ridge
Increase, widen, reinforce, ridge often adds one layer of soil that will not make to solidify at slope protection into compacting, ridge and fish ditch fish hole when reinforcing
It manages (such as Fig. 4)；Second is that hardening with the other side Yu Gou using cement concrete on the inside of improved ridge, permanent Tian Ji is formed
With fish ditch (such as Fig. 5).The first native field is firmly not firm firm and solid, and heavy rain is burst to burrow with swamp eel, cray, water snake, mouse, fish ditch
Inner wall soil easily collapses, and seriously affects culture efficiency, and leaks fertile leak, and fish phenomenon of escaping is serious；Although second of firm jail
It is real, but engineering cost is excessively high, and reclaims difficulty also not environmentally.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: native field is firmly not firm firm and solid, heavy rain burst with swamp eel, cray,
Water snake, mouse burrow, and fish ditch inner wall soil easily collapses, and seriously affect culture efficiency, and leak fertile leak, and fish phenomenon of escaping is tight
Weight；Permanent Tian Ji and Yu Gou, although firm firm and solid, engineering cost is excessively high, and reclaims difficulty also not environmentally.
Solve the difficulty of above-mentioned technical problem:
Field is hard firm firm and solid, and ridge, fish ditch inner wall soil do not collapse, water conservation；
Irrigation facility cost wants small, easily reclaims, neat and artistic.
Solve the meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
Field is hard firm firm and solid, to prevent heavy rain from destroying by rush of water ridge, prevents swamp eel, cray, water snake, mouse and burrows；Ridge,
Fish ditch inner wall soil does not collapse, so that it is guaranteed that there are enough water bodys to breed fish, the meaning realized the steady grain of the comprehensive breeding of rice fishing, promote fishing, synergy
Justice；
Irrigation facility cost wants small, easily reclaims, neat and artistic, just easily promotes, and can also just develop collection science popularization, education, sight
Light, leisure, experience increase economic benefit in the comprehensive breeding amusement and travel experience Demonstration Base in the rice field of one.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it breeds fish ditch method of construction the present invention provides a kind of rice fishing collective species.
The ditch method of construction the invention is realized in this way a kind of rice fishing collective species are breeded fish, the rice fishing collective species are breeded fish ditch
Method of construction includes:
The first step, ridge are made into frame using angle steel and cement tile, steelframe insertion will be increased widen compacting field it is hard on, water
Mud watt is screwed on steelframe both sides, and banket (such as Fig. 2) into frame；
Second step excavates a parallel fish ditch in ridge surrounding, and the another side Yu Gou angle steel makes sheet steelframe, insertion
In mud, intermediate soil is shoveled in the base angle steelframe of field, is formed fish ditch (such as Fig. 3)；Third step is built in one jiao of rice field or center
One fish nest, at least one channel of fish nest are connected with Yu Gou；
4th step, intake-outlet install barricade.
Further, the ridge of the first step is made into wide 0.5 meter, high 0.9 meter of frame using angle steel, and steelframe insertion will be added
Height widen compacting field it is hard on, be inserted into bed mud 0.1-0.2 meter, be allowed to higher than 0.2 meter of the water surface or so, high 0.8 meter, wide 1 meter of water
Mud watt is screwed on steelframe both sides, and soil in the fish ditch of steelframe both sides is dug into steelframe.
Further, the second step excavates one wide 0.5-1 meters of fish ditch in ridge surrounding, is made on the inside of fish ditch with angle steel
High 0.7 meter of sheet steelframe, and be screwed on sheet steelframe with high 0.6 meter, wide 1 meter of cement tile, intermediate mud
Mamoty enters in the hard slotted-angle shelving in field, forms width 0.5-1, deep 0.6 meter or so of fish ditch, and sheet steelframe requires to be lower than 0.2 meter of field base, height
In 0.05 meter of field mud, prevent in soil fish ditch.
Further, the area of the third step fish nest and fish ditch must not exceed the 10% of the rice field gross area, fish nest depth root
It can dig according to paddy soil situation to 0.6-1.2 meters.
Further, the 4th stepping water outlet installs barricade, and each entery and delivery port will be arranged fish screen, block fish
Grid can use the production such as bamboo and wood, sand net, nylon wire, wire netting, and mesh size is different because of fish specification, and when installation keeps its arc-shaped, convex
Towards in field, the left and right sides is embedded in the both sides of ridge openning, and width is higher by about 0.1 meter of ridge, blocks than 0.2 meter of Inlet and outlet water mouth width
Must top of fish stream jump in a down-to-earth manner securely, if nearby adding one of bamboo curtain splint or brushwood hurdle on the inside of water inlet can be effectively prevented in grid
Escape and intercepts the miscellaneous plug of slag and block and cause to block water or column.
Further, the ridge of the first step and fish ditch use angle steel and cement tile to be made into wide 1 meter, high 0.4 meter of frame, to
It bankets in frame.
Further, the second step excavates one about 50 centimetres of wide depth of fish ditch in ridge surrounding.
Further, the area of the third step fish nest and fish ditch accounts for 10% or so of the entire rice field gross area, fish nest depth
60 to 70 centimetres.
Further, the 4th stepping water outlet installs barricade, and each entery and delivery port will be arranged fish screen, block fish
Grid can use the production such as bamboo and wood, sand net, nylon wire, wire netting, and mesh size is different because of fish specification, and when installation keeps its arc-shaped, convex
Towards in field, the left and right sides is embedded in the both sides of ridge openning, and width is higher by about 0.1 meter of ridge, blocks than 0.2 meter of Inlet and outlet water mouth width
Must top of fish stream jump in a down-to-earth manner securely, if nearby adding one of bamboo curtain splint or brushwood hurdle on the inside of water inlet can be effectively prevented in grid
Escape and intercepts the miscellaneous plug of slag and block and cause to block water or column
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
Rice fishing collective species ditch method of construction of breeding fish keeps ridge firm firm and solid, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is stronger, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and can prevent
Flood is taked precautions against drought.Meanwhile making field face that there is the water level of certain altitude, increase the movable solid space of fish, prevents out the ridge from leaking, prevent
Heavy rain runs fish.
According to measuring and calculating: 120 yuan of permanent Tian Ji and fish ditch cost-per-meter needs or more are built up using cement concrete hardening, and
With this technical costs less than 80 yuan, irrigation facility cost is greatly saved.
And overall effect is neat and artistic, is more advantageous to the rice that development integrates science popularization, education, sightseeing, leisure, experience
The comprehensive breeding amusement and travel experience Demonstration Base in field.
Comparison photo: Fig. 4 does not make to solidify the native ridge of slope protection processing and Yu Gou；Fig. 5 is permanent using cement concrete hardening
Property Tian Ji and Yu Gou；The Tian Ji and fish ditch fish nest that Fig. 6 uses this technology to build up；Fig. 7 build up after lotus field overall effect figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that rice fishing collective species provided in an embodiment of the present invention are breeded fish ditch method of construction flow chart.
Fig. 2 is to shovel on the steelframe insertion ridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention for forming field into soil base figure.
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of the fish ditch sheet steelframe provided in an embodiment of the present invention for forming field.
Fig. 4 is that solidification slope protection provided in an embodiment of the present invention of not making handles native ridge and fish ditch figure.
Fig. 5 is the permanent Tian Ji and fish ditch figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention hardened using cement concrete.
Fig. 6 is the Tian Ji provided in an embodiment of the present invention built up using this technology and fish ditch fish nest figure.
Fig. 7 is the lotus field overall effect figure after provided in an embodiment of the present invention build up.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The ditch method of construction as shown in Figure 1, rice fishing collective species provided in an embodiment of the present invention are breeded fish the following steps are included:
S101: ridge, which is increased, widens compacting；
S102: fish ditch is excavated；
S103: fish nest construction；
S104: irrigation and drainage and anti-escape system are done.
Application principle of the invention is further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Rice fishing collective species provided in an embodiment of the present invention breed fish ditch method of construction specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1, ridge, which is increased, widens compacting；
Ridge is done firm firm and solid, does not split not leak and not collapse, can prevent heavy rain from bursting and swamp eel, cray, water snake, mouse
It burrows, influences culture efficiency.Ridge is made into wide 0.5 meter, high 0.9 meter of frame using angle steel and cement tile, bankets into frame.
Step 2 excavates fish ditch；
It is one 0.5-1 meters wide in ridge surrounding excavation, it is made on the inside of deep about 0.6 meter of fish ditch fish ditch with angle steel 0.7 meter high
Sheet steelframe, and be screwed on sheet steelframe, prevented in soil fish ditch with high 0.6 meter, wide 1 meter of cement tile.
Ridge increase widen compacting with excavate fish ditch generally carry out simultaneously, facilitate using the soil of ditching come heightening and consolidation ridge.
Step 3, the construction of fish nest；
A fish nest is built in one jiao of rice field or center, and the area of fish nest and fish ditch must not exceed the rice field gross area
10%, fish nest depth can be dug according to paddy soil situation to 0.6-1.2 meters.Fish nest will have more than one channel to be connected with fish ditch
It connects.
Step 4 does irrigation and drainage and anti-escape system；
Mainly use iron bar, PVC water pipe and elbow etc..Intake-outlet will install barricade, to prevent fish from escaping, and
Harmful organisms and pollutant is isolated.This external demand often dredges the sundries on barricade, guarantees that Inlet and outlet water is smooth.
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Gui Lian farm investment Co., Ltd, hazard prevention in 2017 rents the 200 of kind in the nine room village Zhen Jiangtou of Lingchuan County
The technology mode is applied in remaining mu field, part lotus field is transformed, and such as Fig. 6 is neat and artistic, carries out " lotus root fish integrated culture ", current year
The output value that lotus root fish is supported altogether drives 12756 yuan of periphery villager per capita net income up to more than 100 ten thousand, forms collection plantation, cultivation, goes sightseeing, stops
Spare time, Popular Science Education, Lotus Culture are showed in integrated lotus ecology Botanical Garden, and obtain the big recreational fisheries in Guangxi ten demonstration in 2017
Base.
In embodiments of the present invention, Fig. 2 is to shovel on the steelframe insertion ridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention for forming field into mud
Soil matrix figure.
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of the fish ditch sheet steelframe provided in an embodiment of the present invention for forming field.
Fig. 4 is that solidification slope protection provided in an embodiment of the present invention of not making handles native ridge and fish ditch figure.
Fig. 5 is the permanent Tian Ji and fish ditch figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention hardened using cement concrete.
Fig. 6 is the Tian Ji provided in an embodiment of the present invention built up using this technology and fish ditch fish nest figure.
Fig. 7 is the lotus field overall effect figure after provided in an embodiment of the present invention build up.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
- The ditch method of construction 1. a kind of rice fishing collective species are breeded fish, which is characterized in that the rice fishing collective species are breeded fish ditch method of construction packet It includes:The first step, ridge are made into frame using angle steel and cement tile, steelframe insertion will be increased widen compacting field it is hard on, cement tile It is screwed on steelframe both sides, bankets into frame；Second step excavates a parallel fish ditch in ridge surrounding, and the another side Yu Gou makes sheet steelframe with angle steel, is inserted into mud In, intermediate soil is shoveled in the base angle steelframe of field, fish ditch is formed；Third step builds a fish nest in one jiao of rice field or center, At least one channel of fish nest is connected with Yu Gou；4th step, intake-outlet install barricade.
- The ditch method of construction 2. rice fishing collective species as described in claim 1 are breeded fish, which is characterized in that the ridge of the first step is adopted Be made into wide 0.5 meter, high 0.9 meter of frame with angle steel, steelframe insertion to increase widen compacting field it is hard on, be inserted into bed mud 0.1-0.2 Rice is allowed to be higher than 0.2 meter of the water surface or so, high 0.8 meter, wide 1 meter of cement tile is screwed on steelframe both sides, steelframe two Soil is dug into steelframe in the fish ditch of side.
- The ditch method of construction 3. rice fishing collective species as described in claim 1 are breeded fish, which is characterized in that the second step is in ridge four It excavates one wide 0.5-1 meters of fish ditch week, is made into high 0.7 meter of sheet steelframe on the inside of fish ditch with angle steel, intermediate soil is shoveled Enter in the hard slotted-angle shelving in field, forms width 0.5-1,0.6 meter or so of fish ditch of depth, and with high 0.6 meter, wide 1 meter of cement tile screw It is fixed on sheet steelframe, sheet steelframe requires to be lower than 0.2 meter of field base, is higher than 0.05 meter of field mud, prevents in soil fish ditch.
- The ditch method of construction 4. rice fishing collective species as described in claim 1 are breeded fish, which is characterized in that the third step fish nest and fish The area of ditch must not exceed the 10% of the rice field gross area, and fish nest depth is dug according to paddy soil situation to 0.6-1.2 meters.
- The ditch method of construction 5. rice fishing collective species as described in claim 1 are breeded fish, which is characterized in that the 4th stepping water outlet Barricade is installed, fish screen will be arranged in each entery and delivery port, and fish screen can use the system such as bamboo and wood, sand net, nylon wire, wire netting Make, mesh size is different because of fish specification, and when installation keeps its arc-shaped, and into field, the left and right sides is embedded in the two of ridge openning on convex surface Side, width are higher by about 0.1 meter of ridge than 0.2 meter of Inlet and outlet water mouth width, and blocking grid must in a down-to-earth manner securely, if near on the inside of the water inlet In addition one of bamboo curtain splint or brushwood hurdle, top of fish stream jump can be effectively prevented and escape and intercept the miscellaneous plug of slag and block and cause to block water or column.
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| CN201910302922.0A CN109937951A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of rice fishing collective species are breeded fish ditch method of construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521341A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-03 | 重庆三峡职业学院 | A kind of rice field fish culture fish ditch excavation method |
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| CN205455382U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院 | Breeding device of juvenile crab is cultivated in paddy field |
| CN106069955A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of field, mountain area rice fish mutualism cultural method and Field structure |
| CN107466622A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-12-15 | 何庆堃 | A kind of cultural method of lotus embryo |
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- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910302922.0A patent/CN109937951A/en active Pending
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| KR19980055986U (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1998-10-07 | 이원세 | Manufacturing and Installation Method of Synthetic Resin Panel |
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