CN109937902A - A kind of automatic feeding system - Google Patents
A kind of automatic feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937902A CN109937902A CN201910375738.9A CN201910375738A CN109937902A CN 109937902 A CN109937902 A CN 109937902A CN 201910375738 A CN201910375738 A CN 201910375738A CN 109937902 A CN109937902 A CN 109937902A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000007407 African swine fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The present invention relates to feeding equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of automatic feeding system, including the automatic feeding device being set in farm, it further include the long-range feed system outside farm, long-range feed system includes several level-one material towers and the level-one stockline for conveying, in the material tower outlet connection material controlling output mechanism of level-one material tower, the outlet of each material controlling output mechanism is connected with level-one stockline；It is equipped on level-one stockline for the material in level-one stockline to be transferred to the switching hopper in second level stockline, second level stockline is connected with automatic feeding device.By being arranged level-one material tower outside farm, and feed is conveyed in the second level material tower into farm by level-one stockline, feed is conveyed into breeding house from second level material tower again, it establishes and is effectively isolated region, reduce poultry raiser and the case where haul vehicle frequently passes in and out farm, prevent contagious infection disease, reduces food pollution caused by feed is directly contacted with air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of automatic feeding system.
Background technique
Demand of the mankind to pork be always just need, need to eat a large amount of pork every year, with economy, technology it is quick
The scale of development, farm raising live pig is also being gradually increased；The progressive stage is constantly in the cultivation of live pig, how section
It learns, reasonable cultivating live pig is the key that obtain expected economic benefit.
During raising live pig, due to the irritability of pig, live pig can be made to cause a series of situation, such as due to
Poultry raiser often commutes between feed lot and feed lot outside, can bring some infections sources for keeping live pig sick；Especially
Impact of the African swine fever in 2018 to live pig market, how to guarantee feed lot with the external world contact less as far as possible, accomplish home-bred and autophytic and
All-in and all-out, the activity for reducing production plant area and vehicle guarantee that swine rearing yield increases, are people to cut off the routes of infection
Always urgent need to resolve the problem of, but existing feed system has the following problems: 1, feed unit is set in farm, nothing
The disengaging of method control keeper and haul vehicle；2, the type for raising live pig is different, needs the type of feeding feed stuff different, but
Existing system is difficult to realize make the feed that suitable variety classes pig eats by system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of automatic feeding system, which can realize outside farm
The feed that conveying is suitble to different live pigs edible into farm, not only realizes control poultry raiser and feed conveying vehicle frequently passes in and out
Problem in farm, and can realize aiming at the problem that variety classes pig conveys corresponding pannage, substantially increase raising
Safety and reasonability.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic feeding system, including the automatic feeding device being set in farm, which is characterized in that further include being set to
Long-range feed system outside farm, the long-range feed system include several level-one material towers and the level-one material for conveying
Line, in the material tower outlet connection material controlling output mechanism of level-one material tower, the outlet of each material controlling output mechanism is connected with level-one stockline；
A switching hopper is equipped on level-one stockline, the switching hopper is used to transfer to the material in level-one stockline in second level stockline,
The second level stockline is connected with automatic feeding device；Several threeway mechanisms, the material in second level stockline are equipped on second level stockline
It is connected through the threeway mechanism with the second level material tower being set on automatic feeding device.
The material controlling output mechanism includes the feed hopper with the material tower outlet connection of the level-one material tower；
The lateral transfer pipe being connected to the feed hopper is equipped with auger in lateral transfer pipe, and the auger is through a frequency conversion
Motor driven；The feed hopper is set to the middle part of lateral transfer pipe；
At least one discharge bucket is equipped on lateral transfer pipe.
Escape hatch is equipped on feed hopper.
The discharge bucket includes hopper set casing, buffering pipe and lower hopper, the hopper set casing, buffering pipe and under
Hopper is connected setting；The hopper set casing fixing sleeve is set on lateral transfer pipe, in cross corresponding with hopper set casing
It is equipped with blanking port to conveying bottom of the tube, the outlet of the lower hopper is connected to a delivery pipe, and delivery pipe is for connecting level-one stockline
Conveying pipeline；The buffering pipe and hopper set casing and lower hopper are through flanged joint.
In the lateral transfer Guan Shangshe of feed hopper either side, there are two discharge buckets, in the discharge bucket close to the feed hopper
It is interior to be equipped with discharging control switch；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe in hopper set casing, and the rotation pipe sleeve is fixed set on hopper
On lateral transfer pipe in shell, the one end and a first gear for rotating pipe are connected, and first gear, which passes through, is set to the fixed shell side wall of hopper
On bearing support, be additionally provided with a second gear being meshed with first gear in hopper set casing, the second gear warp
Machine driving is powered on set on the fixed shell side wall of hopper；Opening for transversely delivery pipe conveying direction setting is equipped on the rotation pipe
Mouthful, the opening controls the material in lateral transfer pipe with blanking port cooperation and continues conveying or discharged by lower hopper；
It is equipped with a sensing iron plate on the rotation pipe of open at one end, it is close that one first is equipped on hopper set casing inner sidewall
Switch and the second close switch；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively
It connects.
It is equipped with a cross-brace plate on feed hopper top, drain spout is equipped on cross-brace plate, it is solid on the outside of drain spout
If an iron hoop, the iron hoop is exported to connect the material tower of feed hopper and level-one material tower；Between cross-brace plate and feed hopper
It is fixed with gag lever post, a plate is arranged on the outside of gag lever post, the plate passes through the electric pushrod drives edge being set on feed hopper
Gag lever post is mobile.
The threeway mechanism includes the shell that fixing sleeve is set on the conveying pipeline of second level stockline, is shell corresponding two
The conveying bottom of the tube of grade stockline is equipped with blanking port, and discharging control switch is equipped in the shell；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe being set in the housing, and the rotation pipe sleeve is set to interior second level stockline
On conveying pipeline, the one end and a first gear for rotating pipe are connected, and first gear passes through the bearing support being set in housing sidewall, in shell
It is additionally provided with a second gear being meshed with first gear in vivo, the second gear, which passes through, is set to motor driven in housing sidewall；
It is described rotation pipe on be equipped with along second level stockline conveying pipeline conveying direction be arranged opening, it is described opening with blanking port cooperate with
The material in the conveying pipeline of second level stockline is controlled to continue to convey or discharged by blanking port；
On the rotation pipe of open at one end be equipped with a sensing iron plate, on case inside wall be equipped with one first close to switch and
Second close switch；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively
It connects.
The switching hopper includes the first conveyor hopper set casing and the second conveyor hopper set casing, first material conveying
Bucket set casing and the second conveyor hopper set casing are connected setting, and the first conveyor hopper set casing and the second conveyor hopper are consolidated
Shell is determined through flanged joint；The first conveyor hopper set casing fixing sleeve is set in the delivery pipe of level-one stockline, with it is first defeated
The conveying bottom of the tube of the corresponding level-one stockline of feeding funnel set casing is equipped with blanking port, and the second conveyor hopper set casing is fixed
It is sheathed in the delivery pipe of second level stockline；Discharging control switch is equipped in the first conveyor hopper set casing；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe in the first conveyor hopper set casing, and the rotation pipe sleeve is set to
In the delivery pipe of level-one stockline in first conveyor hopper set casing, the one end and a first gear for rotating pipe are connected, the first tooth
Bearing support of the wheel through being set on the fixed shell side wall of the first conveyor hopper is additionally provided with one and the in the first conveyor hopper set casing
The second gear that one gear is meshed, the second gear, which is passed through, powers on machine driving set on the fixed shell side wall of the first conveyor hopper；?
The rotation pipe is equipped with the opening being arranged along the delivery pipe conveying direction of level-one stockline, and the opening cooperates with blanking port to control
Material in the delivery pipe of level-one stockline processed continues conveying or is discharged by the second conveyor hopper set casing；
It is equipped with a sensing iron plate on the rotation pipe of open at one end, one is equipped on the first conveyor hopper set casing inner sidewall
First switchs close to switch and second are close；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively
It connects.
Patch chain is respectively provided on the conveying pipeline of the level-one stockline and the conveying pipeline of second level stockline.
It is equipped with patch machine on the conveying pipeline of the level-one stockline, closure setting is equipped on patch machine, level-one stockline
Patch chain.
It is equipped with patch machine on the conveying pipeline of the second level stockline, closure setting is equipped on patch machine, second level stockline
Patch chain.The number of the second level material tower is no more than eight.
Weighing device is equipped on the pedestal of level-one material tower.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, automatic feeding system of the invention, by by level-one material tower be arranged outside farm, and by level-one stockline to
Feed is conveyed in second level material tower in farm, then conveys feed into breeding house from second level material tower, is established and is effectively isolated area
Domain reduces poultry raiser and the case where haul vehicle frequently passes in and out farm, prevents contagious infection disease, reduce feed with
Food pollution caused by air directly contacts.
2, automatic feeding system of the invention makes the weight of output by the way that weighing device is arranged on the pedestal of level-one material tower
Amount is accurate, then the material controlling output mechanism for cooperating the bottom of level-one material tower to be arranged, and can convey different ratio into different breeding house
Feed.
3, automatic feeding system of the invention, equipment space occupied is small, is easily installed；Operation cost is reduced, convenient for pipe
Reason；Reduce the breakage rate of particulate material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of material controlling output mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feed hopper in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of discharge bucket in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging control switch；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of switching hopper；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of threeway mechanism.
In figure, 1, level-one material tower；2, material controlling output mechanism；3, level-one stockline；4, switching hopper；5, second level stockline；6, three
Logical mechanism；7, patch machine；8, second level material tower；201, feed hopper；2011, escape hatch；2012, cross-brace plate；2013, iron
Ring；2014, electric pushrod；2015, plate；2016, gag lever post；202, lateral transfer pipe；203, variable-frequency motor；204, it discharges
Bucket；2041, hopper set casing；2042, lower hopper；2043, buffering pipe；2045, rotation pipe；2046, it is open；2047, first
Gear；2048, second gear；2049, motor；20410, sensing iron plate；20411, the first and second close switch；401, first
Conveyor hopper set casing；402, the second conveyor hopper set casing；601, shell.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention illustrates a kind of automatic feeding system, including the mechanical feed dress being set in farm
It sets, which is characterized in that further include the long-range feed system outside farm, the long-range feed system includes several level-ones
Tower 1 and the level-one stockline 3 for conveying are expected, in the material tower outlet connection material controlling output mechanism 2 of level-one material tower 1, each material controlling output
The outlet of mechanism 2 is connected with level-one stockline 3；A switching hopper 4 is equipped on level-one stockline 3, the switching hopper 4 is used for will
Material in level-one stockline 3 transfers in second level stockline 5, and the second level stockline 5 is connected with automatic feeding device；In second level stockline 5
Several threeway mechanisms 6 are equipped with, the material in second level stockline 5 is through the threeway mechanism 6 and two on automatic feeding device
Grade material tower 8 is connected.
Patch chain is respectively provided on the conveying pipeline of the level-one stockline 3 and the conveying pipeline of second level stockline 5.
It is equipped with patch machine 7 on the conveying pipeline of the level-one stockline 3, closure is equipped on patch machine 7, level-one stockline 3 and is set
The patch chain set.
It is equipped with patch machine 7 on the conveying pipeline of the second level stockline 5, closure is equipped on patch machine 7, second level stockline 5 and is set
The patch chain set.
Automatic feeding device in farm is included in second level material tower bottom setting feeder, feeder and feeding
Pipe connection, feeding pipe end connection plug piece machine, feeder, feed pipe and patch machine are formed into a loop, and are equipped on feed pipe several
A doffer；Wherein, second level material tower is set in farm, outside breeding house, and the wall that feed pipe passes through breeding house enters cultivation
In house, doffer is set in breeding house.
Long-range feed system is set outside farm, automatic feeding device is set in farm, the two cooperates, with
The process for conveying feed out of farm extroversion breeding house is completed, can frequently enter in farm to avoid dumper, cut as far as possible
It is disconnected that approach in farm is entered by dumper carrying germ；On the conveying pipeline of level-one stockline and the conveying pipeline of second level stockline
Patch chain is set, the feeding in delivery pipe of patch chain is driven by the driving mechanism on patch machine.
Certainly, feeding can also be carried out using auger in the conveying pipeline of level-one stockline and the conveying pipeline of second level stockline, but twisted
Dragon has the disadvantages of not flexible, cornering difficulties due to the design feature of its own.
The place outside farm close to enclosure wall is arranged in level-one material tower, by the way that feed supply line is arranged outside farm,
Stack pallet, which does not enter, to be achieved that inside farm feed is transported in breeding house, avoids poultry feeders and stack pallet is frequent
The case where entering and leaving farm, will be effectively isolated inside and outside farm；The number of level-one material tower is three used in the present embodiment
A, the material tower outlet of each level-one material tower is designed with a material controlling output mechanism, for controlling the discharging in each level-one material tower
Speed and load, the feed come out from the discharge port of each material controlling output mechanism are transported in level-one stockline, pass through level-one material
Patch chain in line transports feed in pipeline, at the switching hopper on feed conveying to level-one stockline, passes through transfer material
Bucket goes to feed on second level stockline from the supply line of level-one stockline, and feed continues to transport on second level stockline, transports every
When at a second level material tower, feed is sent in second level material tower by the feed on second level stockline by tee joint machine structure, then by second level material tower
The automatic feeding device of upper setting conveys feed in the breeding trough into breeding house, transports outward feed from farm to realize
In the defeated cultivation crib in breeding house.
The feed held in each level-one material tower is different, and material controlling output mechanism can be by within a certain period of time to level-one stockline
Pipeline in convey forage volume come realize into second level material tower convey different ratio feed, thus meet to different types of
Pig feeds different feeds.
The advantages of designing in this way can reduce the number of feed turnover, reduce cost, reduce the aerial exposure of feed
Rate.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 5, the present embodiment technical characteristic same as Example 1 is repeated no more, the present embodiment and implementation
The different technical characteristic of example 1 include: the material controlling output mechanism 2 include with the level-one material tower 1 material tower outlet connection into
Hopper 201；
The lateral transfer pipe 202 being connected to the feed hopper 201 is equipped with auger, the auger in lateral transfer pipe 202
It is driven through a variable-frequency motor 203；The feed hopper 201 is set to the middle part of lateral transfer pipe 202；
Auger is set in lateral transfer pipe, and auger is screw auger, and screw auger is connected with variable-frequency motor, laterally defeated
It send and conveys feed in pipe；
Escape hatch 2011 is equipped on feed hopper 201.
The feed hopper of material controlling output mechanism is equipped with escape hatch, when the lateral transfer pipe or discharge bucket being set under feed hopper
When failure, continues connecting pipe with escape hatch and convey feed, will not influence the operation of entire feed system；
At least one discharge bucket 204 is equipped on lateral transfer pipe 202.
The discharge bucket 204 includes hopper set casing 2041, buffering pipe 2043 and lower hopper 2042, and the hopper is fixed
Shell 2041, buffering pipe 2043 and lower hopper 2042 are connected setting；2041 fixing sleeve of hopper set casing is set to laterally defeated
It send on pipe 202, is equipped with blanking port in 202 bottom of lateral transfer pipe corresponding with hopper set casing 2041；The buffering pipe
2043 with hopper set casing 2041 and lower hopper 2042 through flanged joint.
It is set on the lateral transfer pipe 202 of any side of feed hopper 201 there are two discharge bucket 204, close to the charging
Discharging control switch is equipped in one discharge bucket 204 of bucket 201；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe 2045 in the hopper set casing 2041, and described 2045 sets of rotation pipe
On the lateral transfer pipe 202 in hopper set casing 2041, the one end and a first gear 2047 for rotating pipe 2045 are connected, the
Bearing support of one gear 2047 through being set on 2041 side wall of hopper set casing, is additionally provided with one and the in hopper set casing 2041
The second gear 2048 that one gear 2047 is meshed, the second gear 2048 is through being set to motor on 2041 side wall of hopper set casing
2049 drivings；The opening 2046 of transversely 202 conveying direction of delivery pipe setting, the opening are equipped on the rotation pipe 2045
2046 cooperate with blanking port to control the material in lateral transfer pipe 202 and continue conveying or discharged by lower hopper 2042；
A sensing iron plate 20410,2041 sides in hopper set casing are equipped on the rotation pipe 2045 of 2046 one end that are open
Wall is equipped with first and second close to switch 20411；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively
It connects.
The number for the discharge bucket being arranged on lateral transfer pipe can be one, two, three or four.
When the number for the discharge bucket being arranged on lateral transfer pipe is one, discharge bucket includes hopper set casing, separator tube
Road and lower hopper, hopper set casing, buffering pipe and lower hopper are connected setting；Hopper set casing fixing sleeve is set to lateral transfer
Guan Shang is equipped with blanking port, the outlet of lower hopper and the first delivery pipe in lateral transfer bottom of the tube corresponding with hopper set casing
Connection, the first delivery pipe are used to connect the conveying pipeline of level-one stockline；Buffering pipe connects with hopper set casing and lower hopper through flange
It connects, at this time not set discharging control switch in hopper set casing, the setting of buffering pipe is to be buildup when buildup
One spatial cache is provided, and the setting of the first delivery pipe is to connect with level-one stockline；When what is be arranged on lateral transfer pipe
When the number of discharge bucket is two, discharge bucket is separately positioned on the lateral transfer pipe of feed hopper two sides, if setting is laterally defeated
The discharge bucket on the left of pipe is sent to be set as the first discharge bucket, the discharge bucket on right side is set as the second discharge bucket, when feed is fallen by feed hopper
When in lateral transfer pipe, feed is transported to by rotating and reverse for variable-frequency motor by different discharge buckets, then pass through difference
Discharge bucket connect different level-one stocklines to convey feed to different pig farm；When the discharging being arranged on lateral transfer pipe
The number of bucket be three when, between the first discharge bucket and feed hopper be arranged third discharge bucket (can also the second discharge bucket and into
Other discharge buckets are set between hopper, identical in the principle of right side setting discharge bucket here only by taking left side as an example), at this point, third
Discharging control switch is equipped in the hopper set casing of discharge bucket, by setting discharging control switch, it can be achieved that expecting respectively at three
Blanking in struggling against, it is assumed that when setting variable-frequency motor rotates forward, auger blanking into first or third discharge bucket, when variable-frequency motor inverts,
Auger blanking into the second discharge bucket, due to second hopper side only one discharge bucket, it is only necessary to variable-frequency motor reversion
It achieves that from the second discharge bucket blanking, when needing in the discharging of the first discharge bucket, passes through to rotate to rotate on third discharge bucket and manage
Opening direction, make its opening upwards, feed can not fall in the lower hopper of third discharge bucket and continue in lateral transfer at this time
Way train, and then discharge from the lower hopper of the first discharge bucket, when needing to discharge from third discharge bucket, rotated by rotation
Pipe makes opening direction thereon downward, rotates the blanking port in the lateral transfer pipe of the opening and third discharge bucket on pipe at this time
It is overlapped, feed drops into the lower hopper of third discharge bucket, it is contemplated that is possible to when blanking into the lower hopper of third discharge bucket
Will appear has the case where feed discharges out of the first discharge bucket lower hopper, can be right by the length of setting rotation pipe upper opening
For the stockline of different tube diameters, the minimum length opened up can be obtained as long as through test, as long as being more than this opening
Minimum length, so that it may the case where avoiding the occurrence of feed back.
When controlling first close to switch and second close to when switching using controller, pass through the working time that controller is set
Interval, the time interval that control rotation pipe is being rotated from stopping to continuing, can control load, discharging time of feed etc. in this way
Parameter.
At work, motor drives second gear rotation, and then drives first gear rotation, and first gear drives rotation pipe
Make rotating motion, sensing iron plate reach first close to switch when, rotation pipe stop rotating, rotate pipe on opening just with blanking
Mouth is corresponding, and the feed in lateral transfer pipe enters lower hopper, and the delivery pipe of level-one stockline is entered from the first delivery pipe of lower hopper
Work that is interior, discharging completes discharging back spin tube and continues rotary motion, when sensing iron plate reaches second close to switch
When, rotation pipe stops rotating, and the opening rotated on pipe at this time is not corresponding with blanking port, and feed can not discharge and will continue to along cross
To delivery pipe onwards transmission, until rotation pipe continue to rotate into next discharging, in lateral transfer pipe haul circulation.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment technical characteristic identical with Examples 1 and 2 repeats no more, the present embodiment and above-mentioned reality
Applying the different technical characteristic of example includes: to be equipped with a cross-brace plate 2012 on 201 top of feed hopper, on cross-brace plate 2012
Equipped with drain spout, a fixed iron hoop 2013 on the outside of drain spout, the iron hoop 2013 is to connect feed hopper 201 and level-one material tower
1 material tower outlet；Gag lever post 2016 is fixed between cross-brace plate 2012 and feed hopper 201, outside gag lever post 2016
Side is arranged a plate 2015, and electric pushrod 2014 drives edge gag lever post of the plate 2015 through being set on feed hopper 201 is mobile.
Plate can be achieved to move back and forth by the drive of electric pushrod, when needing the blanking into material controlling output mechanism, insert
Plate is far from drain spout, and when not needing the blanking into material controlling output mechanism, drain spout is blocked in the position that plate is moved to drain spout.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment technical characteristic identical with embodiment 1-3 repeats no more, and the present embodiment is unlike the embodiments above
Technical characteristic includes: that blanking detector is equipped on 2042 side of lower hopper of discharge bucket 204.
The electric pushrod being arranged on the exemplary feed hopper of the present embodiment is connect with plate, plate can be driven along cross-brace
The length direction of plate reciprocatingly moves, and the signal of electric pushrod derives from blanking detector, and blanking detector is pressure sensor,
When blanking detector detects full material, controller signals can be given, controller control electric pushrod drives plate to be moved to material leakage
The position of mouth realizes that feed stops conveying feed again into feed hopper, and when needing feed, controller gives electric pushrod one again
The signal of charging hopper opening is opened, electric pushrod drives plate to be moved to the position of the support plate other side, opens drain spout.
Embodiment 5
Such as Fig. 5 and 7, the present embodiment technical characteristic identical with embodiment 1-4 is repeated no more, the present embodiment and above-mentioned implementation
The different technical characteristic of example includes:
The threeway mechanism 6 includes the shell 601 that fixing sleeve is set on the conveying pipeline of second level stockline 5, is 601 phase of shell
The conveying bottom of the tube of corresponding second level stockline 5 is equipped with blanking port, and discharging control switch is equipped in the shell 601；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe 2045 in shell 601, and the rotation pipe 2045 is sheathed on interior
Second level stockline 5 conveying pipeline on, rotate pipe 2045 one end and a first gear 2047 be connected, first gear 2047 is through being set to
Bearing support on 601 side wall of shell is additionally provided with a second gear being meshed with first gear 2047 in shell 601
2048, the second gear 2048 is set to motor 2049 on 601 side wall of shell and is driven；Edge is equipped on the rotation pipe 2045
The opening 2046 of the conveying pipeline conveying direction setting of second level stockline 5, the opening 2046 cooperate with blanking port to control second level material
Material in the conveying pipeline of line 5 continues to convey or discharged by blanking port；
It is equipped with a sensing iron plate 20410 on the rotation pipe 2045 of 2046 one end that are open, is equipped on 601 inner sidewall of shell
One first switchs close to switch and second are close；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively
It connects.
The discharging control switch being equipped in threeway mechanism is identical as the discharging control switch structure being arranged in discharge bucket, is used for
It controls the material in the conveying pipeline of second level stockline to continue conveying or fallen into second level material tower by blanking port discharging, motor, first approach
The principle of the connection relationship of switch, the second close switch and controller is identical as the principle of relevant portion in embodiment 2, no longer superfluous
It states.
Embodiment 6
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, the switching hopper 4 includes that the first conveyor hopper set casing 401 and the second conveyor hopper are fixed
Shell 402, the first conveyor hopper set casing 401 are connected setting with the second conveyor hopper set casing 402, first conveying
Hopper set casing 401 and the second conveyor hopper set casing 402 are through flanged joint；The first conveyor hopper set casing 401 is fixed
It is sheathed in the delivery pipe of level-one stockline 3, in the delivery pipe of level-one stockline 3 corresponding with the first conveyor hopper set casing 401
Bottom is equipped with blanking port, and 402 fixing sleeve of the second conveyor hopper set casing is set in the delivery pipe of second level stockline 5；Described
Discharging control switch is equipped in one conveyor hopper set casing 401；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe 2045 set in the first conveyor hopper set casing 401, the rotation
Pipe 2045 is sheathed in the delivery pipe of the level-one stockline 3 in the first conveyor hopper set casing 401, rotates one end and one of pipe 2045
First gear 2047 is connected, bearing support of the first gear 2047 through being set on 401 side wall of the first conveyor hopper set casing, the
A second gear 2048 being meshed with first gear 2047, the second gear are additionally provided in one conveyor hopper set casing 401
2048, which are set to motor 2049 on 401 side wall of the first conveyor hopper set casing, drives；It is equipped on the rotation pipe 2045 along one
The opening 2046 of the delivery pipe conveying direction setting of grade stockline 3, the opening 2046 cooperate with blanking port to control level-one stockline 3
Delivery pipe in material continue convey or discharged by the second conveyor hopper set casing 402；
It is equipped with a sensing iron plate 20410 on the rotation pipe 2045 of 2046 one end that are open, in the first conveyor hopper set casing
401 inner sidewalls are equipped with one first close to switch and the second close switch；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively
It connects.
Since the layout of farm is longer, when conveying, which is not achieved, in a stockline requires, stockline is connect using switching hopper
Power uses distance to lengthen.
The discharging control switch being equipped in switching hopper is identical as the discharging control switch structure being arranged in discharge bucket, is used for
It controls the material in the conveying pipeline of second level stockline to continue conveying or fallen into second level material tower by blanking port discharging, motor, first approach
The principle and the principle phase of relevant portion in embodiment 2 of switch, the second close switch, timer and the connection relationship of controller
Together, it repeats no more
The number of the second level material tower is no more than eight.
Since the power source of feed system has its delivery limits, the number for the material tower that can be conveyed is no more than eight.
Weighing device is equipped on the pedestal of level-one material tower.
Weighing device is set on the pedestal of level-one material tower, and weighing device includes that the pressure being arranged on level-one material tower base passes
Sensor, pressure sensor are connect with controller, its received pressure signal can be transmitted to controller at any time, at any time by controller
The weight in level-one material tower is monitored, and controls the operating condition of stockline.
Weighing device, the speed and output of the output feed of cooperation material controlling output mechanism are set on the pedestal of level-one material tower
Amount matches different feeds to different second level material tower supplies to realize, so that it is different to realize that the live pig to different categories feeds
Feed.
In use, conveying feed, the feed held in each different level-one material tower into level-one material tower by dumper
Type is different, and electric pushrod drives plate to, the material of drain spout and level-one material tower feed hopper on mobile far from drain spout side
Tower discharge port is connected to, and the feed in level-one material tower is fallen into feed hopper, and feed is entered in lateral transfer pipe by feed hopper again, is passed through
The main story and reversion of variable-frequency motor are controlled, the auger in lateral transfer pipe drives left or right side haul of the feed to feed hopper,
Again by the cooperation of the discharging control switch on discharge bucket, feed is controlled from the discharge bucket blanking for needing blanking, passes through each one
The weighing device being arranged on the pedestal of grade material tower, the feed relative that accurate control needs to export into each second level material tower, cooperation
The output speed and output quantity of the material controlling output mechanism of each level-one material tower bottom connection, realize and export proportion into level-one stockline
Different feeds, the driving device driving patch chain on patch machine moves in the pipeline of level-one stockline, when feed is transported to
When at switching hopper, the opening direction of rotation pipe in the control switch that discharges in switching hopper is rotated by control, by level-one stockline
Interior feed is transported in the pipeline of second level stockline, and the feed in second level stockline pipeline passes through the movement of patch chain, by feed
It is transported to the top of second level material tower, it, will be in second level stockline pipeline by rotating the opening direction of pipe in control discharging control switch
Feed be transported in second level material tower, then feed is conveyed into the crib of breeding house by the pipeline of second level material tower；It is being fed
After the completion, electric pushrod drives plate to, the material tower of drain spout and level-one material tower feed hopper on mobile close to drain spout side
Discharge port closure, stops feed, and level-one stockline is out of service, since there are also clout, second level stocklines in the conveying pipeline of second level stockline
Conveying pipeline in patch chain will continue to revolution a period of time, clout is transported into second level stockline least significant end through patch chain
In second level material tower, last whole system is out of service.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment cannot function as limiting the scope of the invention, for the technology people of the art
For member, any alternate modification or transformation made to embodiment of the present invention are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic feeding system, including the automatic feeding device being set in farm, which is characterized in that further include being set to support
Grow over-the-counter long-range feed system, the long-range feed system includes several level-one material towers and the level-one stockline for conveying,
In the material tower outlet connection material controlling output mechanism of level-one material tower, the outlet of each material controlling output mechanism is connected with level-one stockline；?
Level-one stockline is equipped with a switching hopper, and the switching hopper is for transferring to the material in level-one stockline in second level stockline, institute
Second level stockline is stated to be connected with automatic feeding device；Several threeway mechanisms are equipped on second level stockline, the material warp in second level stockline
The threeway mechanism is connected with the second level material tower being set on automatic feeding device.
2. automatic feeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material controlling output mechanism includes and described one
The feed hopper of the material tower outlet connection of grade material tower；
The lateral transfer pipe being connected to the feed hopper is equipped with auger in lateral transfer pipe, and the auger is through a variable-frequency motor
Driving；The feed hopper is set to the middle part of lateral transfer pipe；
At least one discharge bucket is equipped on lateral transfer pipe.
3. a kind of automatic feeding system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the discharge bucket includes that hopper is fixed
Shell, buffering pipe and lower hopper, the hopper set casing, buffering pipe and lower hopper are connected setting；The hopper set casing
Fixing sleeve is set on lateral transfer pipe, is equipped with blanking port in lateral transfer bottom of the tube corresponding with hopper set casing；It is described slow
Washing pipe road and hopper set casing and lower hopper are through flanged joint.
4. a kind of automatic feeding system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the lateral transfer of feed hopper either side
There are two discharge buckets by Guan Shangshe, and discharging control switch is equipped in the discharge bucket close to the feed hopper；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe in hopper set casing, and the rotation pipe sleeve is set in hopper set casing
Lateral transfer pipe on, the one end and a first gear for rotating pipe are connected, and first gear, which passes through, to be set on the fixed shell side wall of hopper
Bearing support is additionally provided with a second gear being meshed with first gear in hopper set casing, and the second gear is through being set to
The fixed shell side wall of hopper powers on machine driving；The opening of transversely delivery pipe conveying direction setting, institute are equipped on the rotation pipe
Opening and blanking port is stated to cooperate to control the material in lateral transfer pipe and continue conveying or discharged by lower hopper；
It is equipped with a sensing iron plate on the rotation pipe of open at one end, one first is equipped on hopper set casing inner sidewall close to switch
With the second close switch；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively.
5. a kind of automatic feeding system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with one on feed hopper top and laterally prop up
Fagging is equipped with drain spout, a fixed iron hoop on the outside of drain spout on cross-brace plate；Between cross-brace plate and feed hopper
It is fixed with gag lever post, a plate is arranged on the outside of gag lever post, the plate passes through the electric pushrod driving being set on feed hopper.
6. automatic feeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threeway mechanism includes that fixing sleeve is set to two
Shell on the conveying pipeline of grade stockline is that the conveying bottom of the tube of the corresponding second level stockline of shell is equipped with blanking port, the shell
It is equipped with discharging control switch in vivo；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe being set in the housing, and the rotation pipe sleeve is set to the conveying of interior second level stockline
Guan Shang, the one end and a first gear for rotating pipe are connected, and first gear passes through the bearing support being set in housing sidewall, in shell
It is additionally provided with a second gear being meshed with first gear, the second gear, which passes through, is set to motor driven in housing sidewall；Institute
It states rotation pipe and is equipped with the opening being arranged along the conveying pipeline conveying direction of second level stockline, the opening cooperates with blanking port to control
Material in the conveying pipeline of second level stockline continues to convey or discharged by blanking port；
It is equipped with a sensing iron plate on the rotation pipe of open at one end, one first is equipped on case inside wall close to switch and second
Close to switch；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively.
7. automatic feeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switching hopper includes the first conveyor hopper
Set casing and the second conveyor hopper set casing, the first conveyor hopper set casing and the second conveyor hopper set casing, which are connected, to be set
It sets, the first conveyor hopper set casing and the second conveyor hopper set casing are through flanged joint；First conveyor hopper is fixed
Shell fixing sleeve is set in the delivery pipe of level-one stockline, in the delivery pipe of level-one stockline corresponding with the first conveyor hopper set casing
Bottom is equipped with blanking port, and the second conveyor hopper set casing fixing sleeve is set in the delivery pipe of second level stockline；Described first is defeated
Discharging control switch is equipped in feeding funnel set casing；
The discharging control switch includes the rotation pipe in the first conveyor hopper set casing, and the rotation pipe sleeve is set to first
In the delivery pipe of level-one stockline in conveyor hopper set casing, the one end and a first gear for rotating pipe are connected, first gear warp
Bearing support on the fixed shell side wall of the first conveyor hopper is additionally provided with one and first tooth in the first conveyor hopper set casing
The second gear being meshed is taken turns, the second gear, which is passed through, powers on machine driving set on the fixed shell side wall of the first conveyor hopper；Described
It rotates pipe and is equipped with the opening being arranged along the delivery pipe conveying direction of level-one stockline, the opening is with blanking port cooperation to control one
Material in the delivery pipe of grade stockline continues conveying or is discharged by the second conveyor hopper set casing；
It is equipped with a sensing iron plate on the rotation pipe of open at one end, one first is equipped on the first conveyor hopper set casing inner sidewall
Close to switch and the second close switch；
It further include controller, the motor, first are electrically connected with the controller close to switch, second close to switch respectively.
8. automatic feeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the conveying pipeline and second level of the level-one stockline
Patch chain is respectively provided on the conveying pipeline of stockline.
9. automatic feeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of the second level material tower is no more than eight
It is a.
10. automatic feeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with weighing on the pedestal of level-one material tower
Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910375738.9A CN109937902A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | A kind of automatic feeding system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910375738.9A CN109937902A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | A kind of automatic feeding system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109937902A true CN109937902A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=67017216
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910375738.9A Pending CN109937902A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | A kind of automatic feeding system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109937902A (en) |
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| CN110451285A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric rotating material structure |
| CN111296308A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-06-19 | 杭州法牧智能科技有限公司 | Feed supply system for pig farm |
| CN111328730A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 杭州法牧智能科技有限公司 | Primary feed supply device for pig farm |
| CN113749001A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-07 | 张佳 | Water supply installation for livestock-raising |
| CN114303977A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽斯高德农业科技有限公司 | Fodder conveying line |
| CN114885844A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-12 | 上海理工大学 | Large-scale pig farm feed intelligent control system capable of preventing African swine fever viruses |
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| CN110451285A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-15 | 江西增鑫科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric rotating material structure |
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| CN114885844B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-08-29 | 上海理工大学 | Large pig farm feed intelligent control system capable of preventing African swine fever virus |
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