CN109937863A - A kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937863A CN109937863A CN201910191074.0A CN201910191074A CN109937863A CN 109937863 A CN109937863 A CN 109937863A CN 201910191074 A CN201910191074 A CN 201910191074A CN 109937863 A CN109937863 A CN 109937863A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The invention belongs to seedling equipment technical field, specifically a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment, including box body and nursery module；The connected supporting plate in the top of box body middle inside, and multiple nursery modules are installed on supporting plate, bottom on the outside of box body is equipped with electric pushrod, and the lower section that the inside of box body is located at supporting plate is equipped with stirring module, is equipped with elastic module at corresponding stirring module position on the bottom plate of box body；Nursery module includes interior seedling-raising cup and outer seedling-raising cup；Interior seedling-raising cup is arranged on supporting plate, and the lower rotation on the outside of interior seedling-raising cup is connected with outer seedling-raising cup；The both ends for stirring module are hinged with the end of two electric pushrods respectively, correspond in stirring module and are interleaved and installed with aeration module and drawing liquid module at hinge joint position, stirring module is for being stirred nutrient solution.The present invention can the nutrient solution to tray interior tentatively stirred and secondary agitation, be uniformly distributed the nutriment in nutrient solution, effectively improve the growth rate of Chinese medicine seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling equipment technical field, specifically a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment.
Background technique
Nursery is exactly to cultivate the meaning of seedling.Various regions weather conditions, nursery season, nursery place and the technology water of the producer
Flat difference, the culture facility of use is also different, using cold bed, improvement cold bed and heliogreenhouse nursery, due to being simply equipped and certainly
The influence of right condition, nursery seedling age is long, of poor quality, size is uneven, and at high cost, also tends to because of freeze injury or pest and disease damage etc. certainly
Right disaster causes to be short of seedling.Furthermore traditional seedling-raising technique only leans on experience, and technology mistake is more, and especially rule of thumb nursery is difficult
It grasps and promotes.Now mostly using soilless cultivation by the way of to Chinese medicine progress nursery, soilless cultivation, refer to water, turf or
The media such as forest leaf mould, vermiculite make the fixed plant of matrix of plant root, and root system of plant can directly contact the cultivation of nutrient solution
Method.Nutrient composition is easily controllable in soilless cultivation, and can be adjusted at any time.Water planting refers to that root system of plant directly connects with nutrient solution
Touching, without the cultural method of matrix.
Also occur the technical solution of some Chinese medicine nursery in the prior art, such as application No. is 2017108203898 one
Item Chinese patent discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine seedling-raising box, including box body, and groove is equipped at the top of box body, is equipped with and cultivates in the groove
Box, the culture cassette bottom portion are equipped with intercept net, and the bottom portion of groove is equipped with culture liquid bath, is equipped with sandy soil below the culture liquid bath
Layer, the sandy soil layer bottom are equipped with metal plate, heating wire are equipped with below the metal plate, and the heating wire is that S type uniformly divides
Cloth, box body top two sides are equipped with culture solution inlet, and culture solution inlet bottom is equipped with filter screen, the box body four
It is equipped with protrusion week, the box body side is equipped with culture solution observation window, and the culture solution observation window is located at protrusion lower section, the box
Body bottom and side are equipped with thermal insulation layer, and the box body side is equipped with thermoregulator, is equipped with and opens at the top of the thermoregulator
It closes, by that can provide enough nutrition in seedling raising process for Chinese herbal medicine seedling, be easy to plant absorption equipped with nutrition liquid bath,
Promote the development of seedling.
Although the technical solution degree nutrient solution can be kept the temperature by way of heating nutrient solution, promote growth of seedling.
But the nutrient solution of addition is not stirred in such Chinese medicine seedling equipment, after nutrient solution is stood for a long time, in nutrient solution
Nutriment is precipitated to bottom, and the concentration of bottom nutrient solution is high, and the concentration of upper layer nutrient solution is low, causes needed for Chinese medicine growth of seedling
Nutriment cannot supplement, and reduce the growth rate of seedling.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment proposed by the present invention, can be to box
The nutrient solution in internal portion is tentatively stirred, and carries out secondary agitation to nutrient solution by stirring rod and jet pipe, is made in nutrient solution
Nutriment be uniformly distributed, effectively improve the growth rate of Chinese medicine seedling, meanwhile, the cooperation of outer seedling-raising cup and interior seedling-raising cup makes
With, avoid the root system of Chinese medicine seedling from damaging, improve Chinese medicine seedling survival rate.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation of the present invention is educated
Seedling equipment, including box body and nursery module；The connected supporting plate in the top of the box body middle inside, and multiple educate is installed on supporting plate
Seedling module, the bottom on the outside of box body is equipped with electric pushrod, and electric pushrod is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the vertical center line of box body,
The lower section that the inside of box body is located at supporting plate is equipped with stirring module, is equipped with springform at corresponding stirring module position on the bottom plate of box body
Block corresponds on the outer wall of box body two sides and is separately installed with liquid supplementation pipe and drain pipe below supporting plate, control is equipped on the outside of box body
Device processed；The nursery module includes interior seedling-raising cup and outer seedling-raising cup；The interior seedling-raising cup is arranged on supporting plate, on the outside of interior seedling-raising cup
Lower rotation be connected with outer seedling-raising cup, the lower rotation of interior seedling-raising cup is connected with No.1 connecting tube, and the two of No.1 connecting tube
Side is communicated with jet pipe, and the lower rotation of outer seedling-raising cup is connected with No. two connecting tubes, and the top of No. two connecting tubes passes through and educates outside
The wall thickness of seedling cup is connected to No.1 connecting tube, corresponded on the inner wall of outer seedling-raising cup be angularly connected in a ring at nozzle position it is multiple
Blade；The jet pipe is for pushing outer seedling-raising cup to rotate；The stirring module is successively hingedly made of six rectangular slab head and the tail, is stirred
The both ends for mixing module are hinged with the end of two electric pushrods respectively, and stirring module is controlled in broken line type, stir corresponding in module
Aeration module and drawing liquid module are interleaved and installed at hinge joint position, stirring module is for being stirred nutrient solution；The control
Device processed is used to control the stretching, extension and contraction of electric pushrod；Wherein,
The aeration module includes extruding gasbag and soft air-guide pipe；The extruding gasbag is mounted on two tops and is hinged
Rectangular slab between, the position of the position of extruding gasbag and nursery module corresponds, and is communicated with air guide at the top of extruding gasbag
Hose, and the top of soft air-guide pipe is connected to nursery module, and is rotatablely connected between soft air-guide pipe and No. two connecting tubes, is squeezed
Air bag is used to be passed through air on the inside of nursery module；The drawing liquid module includes that three-way hose, hard liquid suction pipe and two stretch
Contracting air bag；The extension airbag is arranged between the rectangular slab that two bottom ends are hinged, and two extension airbags are away from each other
One end is hinged with two rectangular slabs respectively, and the top and bottom of extension airbag are connected to three-way hose and hard liquid suction pipe respectively,
The both ends of three-way hose are connected to two adjacent soft air-guide pipes respectively, the bottom end of hard liquid suction pipe be located at the liquid level of nutrient solution with
Under, and the position of hard liquid suction pipe is corresponding with the position of elastic module.
When work, liquid supplementation pipe is first passed through to the inside of box body and adds suitable nutrient solution, until culture solution is arranged through drain pipe
Out, then Chinese medicinal plant seedling is cultivated in the inside of nursery module, opens electric pushrod, the end of two electric pushrods
It is located remotely from each other, check valve can be respectively provided in the upper and lower ends of extruding gasbag and the upper and lower ends of extension airbag, check valve is for making
Extruding gasbag one-way exhaust and the unidirectional drain of extension airbag, at this point, stirring module stretching, extension, stirs the rectangular slab in module to box body
Internal nutrient solution is stirred, and controller controls two electric pushrods and carries out stretching, extension and shrink alternate operating, when two electricity
When the end of dynamic push rod is located remotely from each other, stirring module stretching, extension, at this point, extruding gasbag is stretched with extension airbag, extruding gasbag is led
Enter air, extension airbag imports nutrient solution into inner cavity by hard liquid suction pipe, when the end of two electric pushrods is close to each other
When, stirring module is shunk, and by the extruding of rectangular slab, the air inside extruding gasbag is successively passed through for extruding gasbag and extension airbag
Soft air-guide pipe, No. two connecting tubes, No.1 connecting tube and jet pipe spray, and the nutrient solution in extension airbag inner cavity is successively soft through threeway
Pipe, soft air-guide pipe, No. two connecting tubes, No.1 connecting tube and jet pipe spray, and air and nutrient solution are sprayed by jet pipe, Neng Goujia
Nutrient solution flowing on the inside of the outer seedling-raising cup of speed, meanwhile, the air and nutrient solution of ejection push blade, so that outer seedling-raising cup is educated inside
The outside of seedling cup rotates, so that the nutrient solution between outer seedling-raising cup and interior seedling-raising cup is accelerated to flow, it can be at the top of outer seedling-raising cup
Overflow hole is opened up on wall thickness, keeps the liquid level stabilizing of the nutrient solution on the inside of outer seedling-raising cup, the nutrient solution of flowing is through interior nursery wall of cup
The inside that the stomata opened up in thickness enters interior seedling-raising cup carries out nursery operation, can be improved the nutrition on the inside of two seedling-raising cups in this way
Substance is uniformly distributed, and promotes growth of seedling, and be stirred using outer seedling-raising cup to nutrient solution, damage when nutrient solution being avoided to flow
Seedlings root guarantees seedling normal growth.
Preferably, the connected rubber suction cups in the bottom end of the hard liquid suction pipe, the connection position of hard liquid suction pipe and rubber suction cups
The place of setting is provided with check valve；The rubber suction cups is for driving elastic module to deform；The elastic module includes elastic membrane and soft
Hairbrush；The elastic membrane is mounted on tray interior bottom plate, and the top of elastic membrane is equipped with banister brush, and elastic membrane is for accelerating nutrition
Liquid stream is dynamic；The banister brush is for clearing up the side wall of rectangular slab.
When work, when electric pushrod drives stirring module stretching, extension, the angle between two neighboring rectangular slab hinge joint increases
Greatly, the height for stirring module reduces, at this point, the height of drawing liquid module reduces therewith, the bottom end of hard liquid suction pipe moves down until rubber
It is in contact at the top of the bottom end of glue sucker and elastic membrane, when hard liquid suction pipe continues to move down, between rubber suction cups and elastic membrane
Nutrient solution is squeezed discharge, and rubber suction cups is completely embedded with elastic membrane, and then, electric pushrod drives stirring module to shrink, position
It does not change in the setting position of the hinge joint of lower section, the hinge joint of top moves up, and the bottom end of hard liquid suction pipe moves up, and moves up
When pull elastic membrane to arch upward deformation by rubber suction cups, at this point, full of nutrient solution between the inside of elastic membrane and the bottom plate of box body,
When hard liquid suction pipe continues to move up, separated at the top of rubber suction cups and elastic membrane, at this point, extension airbag stretches, extension airbag
Nutrient solution is evacuated in inner cavity by hard liquid suction pipe, elastic membrane restore to the original state when shrink, the nutrient solution on the inside of elastic membrane by
It squeezes and sprays, so that the flowing of nutrient solution on the inside of box body be accelerated to be conducive to children so that the nutriment in nutrient solution is uniformly distributed
Seedling growth, meanwhile, when elastic membrane deformation is arched upward, the curvature at the top of elastic membrane increases, two banister brush at the top of elastic membrane it
Between angle increase, when elastic membrane restores deformation, the curvature of elastic membrane reduces, and the angle between two banister brush reduces, and makes
The bristle for obtaining two banister brush is in contact with the side wall of rectangular slab, and elastic membrane drives two banister brush to move down, to make banister brush
The side wall of rectangular slab is cleared up, nutriment is avoided to be attached on the side wall of rectangular slab, ensure that the nutrition in nutrient solution
The content of substance is sufficient.
Preferably, the elastic membrane is the arcuate structure of spherical surface, and elastic membrane is connected to banister brush, and on the wall thickness of banister brush
Multiple conical through-holes are offered at corresponding bristle orientations.
When work, when elastic membrane is arched upward by the attraction deformation of rubber suction cups, the inside of elastic membrane is full of nutrient solution, when
When the top of elastic membrane is separated with rubber suction cups, elastic membrane is restored to shrink when deformation, the nutrient solution portion on the inside of the elastic membrane of spherical surface
Gap discharge between lease making elastic membrane bottom end and the bottom plate of the box body, circle of some nutrient solution through being opened up on elastic membrane wall thickness
Shape through-hole imports the inside of banister brush, then the conical through-hole through opening up on banister brush wall thickness sprays, and the nutrient solution of ejection is on the one hand
Accelerate tray interior nutrient solution flowing, on the other hand the bristle of banister brush can be cleared up, finally can also be to cleaning after
The side wall of rectangular slab cleared up, accelerate nutriment to separate with bristle and rectangular slab, to ensure that nutrition in nutrient solution
Content of material is sufficient.
Preferably, the inside of the extension airbag connected extension spring along horizontal central line direction, extension airbag one end
Be connected connecting rod on inner wall, and mixed cell is rotatably connected in connecting rod；The mixed cell includes slip collar and stirring
Bar；The slip collar is set on the spring silk of extension spring, and one end rotation connection of stirring rod and connecting rod, stirring rod is used for
Nutrient solution inside extension airbag is stirred.
When work, when extension airbag is flexible and shrinks, the length of the extension spring inside extension airbag changes, with
Stretched and shunk, when extension spring stretching, extension, the length of extension spring increases, the spacing between the spring coil of extension spring
Increase, at this point, slip collar is moved along the spring silk of spiral in extension spring, slip collar rotates when mobile, works as sliding
When lantern ring rotates, the nutrient solution that the stirring rod in connecting rod supplements extension airbag inside is again stirring for, so that nutrient solution
In nutriment be evenly distributed in nutrient solution, to improve the survival rate of Chinese medicine seedling, be conducive to growth of seedling.
Preferably, the mixed cell further includes ring spring；The ring spring be arranged in the inside of slip collar with
Between the outer cylinder of spring silk, the outside of ring spring and the inner sidewall of slip collar are connected.
When work, when slip collar is mobile, in extension spring spiral helicine spring silk can inner sidewall to slip collar into
Row squeezes, and is provided with ring spring between slip collar and the spring silk of extension spring, is buffered using ring spring, can
Rigid contact between the inner sidewall of sliding sleeve and spring silk is avoided, and is changed to by the face contact between former slip collar and spring silk
Point contact on ring spring in spring coil and extension spring between spring silk outer cylinder, effectively reduces the area to contact with each other, together
When, it can be buffered between slip collar and extension spring, reduce the frictional force between slip collar and extension spring,
Be conducive to slip collar movement.
Preferably, No.1 rubber magnetic sheet is provided in the extension spring on the outer cylinder of spring silk；On the ring spring
The inside of spring coil corresponds to multiple No. two rubber magnetic sheets that are connected on the outer cylinder of extension spring, and No. two rubber magnetic sheets and No.1 rubber
The adjacent side of glue magnetic sheet is synonyms pole.
When work, when slip collar is slided along the spring silk direction of extension spring, when slip collar slides into turning, drawing
It stretches spring to squeeze the inner wall of slip collar, at this point, No.1 rubber magnetic sheet and No. two rubbers between ring spring and spring silk
Glue magnetic sheet is close to each other, the two close to when, can not directly be contacted by both magneticactions, to reduce ring spring
Frictional force in extension spring between spring silk outer cylinder, effectively improves the rotational efficienty of slip collar, to improve stirring
The mixing effect of bar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the present invention drives stirring module to carry out duplicate stretching, extension and shrink, the nutrition to tray interior by electric pushrod
Liquid is stirred, and air and nutrient solution can be made to spray jet pipe using aeration module and drawing liquid module, to push outer educate
Seedling cup rotates in the outside of interior seedling-raising cup, carries out secondary agitation to nutrient solution, in this way convenient for being uniformly distributed nutriment, improves
The growth rate of seedling, meanwhile, it is used cooperatively using outer seedling-raising cup and interior seedling-raising cup, the root system of seedling is avoided to damage, improve children
The survival rate of seedling.
2. the present invention is the arcuate structure of spherical surface using elastic membrane, elastic membrane is restored to shrink when deformation, the elastic membrane of spherical surface
The nutrient solution of inside, a part is discharged through the gap between elastic membrane bottom end and the bottom plate of the box body, to accelerate tray interior nutrition
The flowing of liquid, circular through hole of some nutrient solution through opening up on elastic membrane wall thickness import the inside of banister brush, then through soft
The conical through-hole opened up on hairbrush wall thickness sprays, on the one hand the nutrient solution of ejection accelerates the flowing of tray interior nutrient solution, another party
Face can clear up the bristle of banister brush, can also finally clear up the side wall of the rectangular slab after cleaning, accelerate battalion
It supports substance to separate with bristle and rectangular slab, to ensure that nutrition content is sufficient in nutrient solution.
3. the present invention carries out duplicate deformation by extension airbag, make the slip collar inside extension airbag in extension spring
On do reciprocating movement in horizontal direction, slip collar rotates when mobile, to drive stirring rod to the battalion inside extension airbag
Nutrient solution is stirred, and is uniformly distributed nutriment；By the way that ring spring is arranged in the inside of slip collar, and in extension spring
No.1 rubber magnetic sheet and No. two rubber magnetic sheets are equipped between ring spring, using ring spring to slip collar and extension spring
Between buffered, reduce the frictional force between ring springs and extension spring using two rubber magnetic sheets, improve stirring rod
Mixing quality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 2 at E-E；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at C；
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 5 at F-F；
In figure: box body 1, supporting plate 11, nursery module 2, interior seedling-raising cup 21, No.1 connecting tube 211, jet pipe 212, outer seedling-raising cup
22, No. two connecting tubes 221, blade 222, drawing liquid module 3, extension airbag 31, three-way hose 32, hard liquid suction pipe 33, rubber are inhaled
362, No. two disk 34, extension spring 35, No.1 rubber magnetic sheet 351, mixed cell 36, slip collar 361, ring spring rubber magnets
Piece 363, aeration module 4, extruding gasbag 41, soft air-guide pipe 42, stirring module 5, rectangular slab 51, elastic module 6, elastic membrane 61,
Banister brush 62, electric pushrod 7.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment, including box body 1 and nursery module 2；The box body
The connected supporting plate 21 in the top of 1 middle inside, and multiple nursery modules 2 are installed on supporting plate 21, the bottom in 1 outside of box body is equipped with
Electric pushrod 7, and electric pushrod 7 is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the vertical center line of box body 1, the inside of box body 1 is located at supporting plate 21
Lower section is equipped with module 5 is stirred, and corresponding stir is equipped with elastic module 6 on the bottom plate of box body 1 at 5 position of module, outside 1 two sides of box body
The lower section that supporting plate 21 is corresponded on wall is separately installed with liquid supplementation pipe and drain pipe, and the outside of box body 1 is equipped with controller；The nursery
Module 2 includes interior seedling-raising cup 21 and outer seedling-raising cup 22；The interior seedling-raising cup 21 is arranged on supporting plate 21, interior 21 outside of seedling-raising cup
Lower rotation is connected with outer seedling-raising cup 22, and the lower rotation of interior seedling-raising cup 21 is connected with No.1 connecting tube 211, and No.1 connecting tube
211 two sides are communicated with jet pipe 212, and the lower rotation of outer seedling-raising cup 22 is connected with No. two connecting tubes 221, and No. two connecting tubes
The wall thickness that 221 top passes through outer seedling-raising cup 22 is connected to No.1 connecting tube 211, corresponds to jet pipe on the inner wall of outer seedling-raising cup 22
Angularly be connected multiple blades 222 in a ring at 212 positions；The jet pipe 212 is for pushing outer seedling-raising cup 22 to rotate；It is described to stir
It mixes module 5 to be successively hingedly made of six rectangular slabs, 51 head and the tail, stirs the both ends of module 5 end with two electric pushrods 7 respectively
Head is hinged, and stirring module 5 is controlled in broken line type, corresponds in stirring module 5 and is interleaved and installed with aeration 4 He of module at hinge joint position
Drawing liquid module 3, stirring module 5 is for being stirred nutrient solution；The controller is used to control the stretching, extension and receipts of electric pushrod 7
Contracting；Wherein,
The aeration module 4 includes extruding gasbag 41 and soft air-guide pipe 42；The extruding gasbag 41 is mounted on two tops
Between the rectangular slab 51 being hinged, the position of extruding gasbag 41 and the position of nursery module 2 are corresponded, extruding gasbag 41
Top is communicated with soft air-guide pipe 42, and the top of soft air-guide pipe 42 is connected to nursery module 2, and soft air-guide pipe 42 and No. two companies
It is rotatablely connected between adapter tube 221, extruding gasbag 41 is used to be passed through air to the inside of nursery module 2；The drawing liquid module 3 includes
Three-way hose 32, hard liquid suction pipe 33 and two extension airbags 31；The extension airbag 31 is arranged in two bottom ends and is hinged
Rectangular slab 51 between, and one end for being away from each other of two extension airbags 31 is hinged with two rectangular slabs 51 respectively, extension airbag 31
Top and bottom be connected to respectively with three-way hose 32 and hard liquid suction pipe 33, the both ends of three-way hose 32 are respectively with adjacent two
A soft air-guide pipe 42 is connected to, the bottom end of hard liquid suction pipe 33 be located at the liquid level of nutrient solution hereinafter, and hard liquid suction pipe 33 position
It is corresponding with the position of elastic module 6.
When work, liquid supplementation pipe is first passed through to the inside of box body 1 and adds suitable nutrient solution, until culture solution is arranged through drain pipe
Out, then Chinese medicinal plant seedling is cultivated in the inside of nursery module 2, opens electric pushrod 7, two electric pushrods 7
End is located remotely from each other, and can be respectively provided with check valve in the upper and lower ends of extruding gasbag 41 and the upper and lower ends of extension airbag 31, unidirectionally
Valve, at this point, stirring module 5 stretches, stirs in module 5 for making 41 one-way exhaust of extruding gasbag and the unidirectional drain of extension airbag 31
Rectangular slab 51 nutrient solution inside box body 1 is stirred, controller control two electric pushrods 7 carry out stretching, extension with shrink friendship
The operating replaced, when the end of two electric pushrods 7 is located remotely from each other, stirring module 5 stretches, at this point, extruding gasbag 41 and flexible
Air bag 31 stretches, and extruding gasbag 41 imports air, and extension airbag 31 imports nutrient solution into inner cavity by hard liquid suction pipe 33,
When the end of two electric pushrods 7 is close to each other, stirring module 5 is shunk, and extruding gasbag 41 and extension airbag 31 are by square
The extruding of shape plate 51, the air inside extruding gasbag 41 is successively through soft air-guide pipe 42, No. two connecting tubes 221, No.1 connecting tubes 211
It is sprayed with jet pipe 212, the nutrient solution in 31 inner cavity of extension airbag is successively through 42, No. two three-way hose 32, soft air-guide pipe connecting tubes
221, No.1 connecting tube 211 and jet pipe 212 spray, and air passes through jet pipe 212 with nutrient solution and sprays, and can speed up outer seedling-raising cup
The nutrient solution flowing of 22 insides, meanwhile, the air and nutrient solution of ejection push blade 222, so that outer seedling-raising cup 22 is in interior nursery
The outside rotation of cup 21, so that the nutrient solution between outer seedling-raising cup 22 and interior seedling-raising cup 21 is accelerated to flow, it can be in outer seedling-raising cup 22
It opens up overflow hole on the wall thickness at top, keeps the liquid level stabilizing of the nutrient solution of outer 22 inside of seedling-raising cup, in the nutrient solution of flowing passes through
The inside that the stomata opened up on 21 wall thickness of seedling-raising cup enters interior seedling-raising cup 21 carries out nursery operation, can be improved two nursery in this way
The nutriment of cup inside is uniformly distributed, and is promoted growth of seedling, and be stirred to nutrient solution using outer seedling-raising cup 22, is avoided seeking
Nutrient solution damages seedlings root when flowing, guarantee seedling normal growth.
The connected rubber suction cups 34 in the bottom end of the hard liquid suction pipe 33, the connection position of hard liquid suction pipe 33 and rubber suction cups 34
The place of setting is provided with check valve；The rubber suction cups 34 is for driving elastic module 6 to deform；The elastic module 6 includes elastic membrane
61 and banister brush 62；The elastic membrane 61 is mounted in 1 internal backplane of box body, and the top of elastic membrane 61 is equipped with banister brush 62, bullet
Property film 61 for accelerating nutrient solution to flow；The banister brush 62 is for clearing up the side wall of rectangular slab 51.
Angle when work, when electric pushrod 7 drives stirring module 5 to stretch, between two neighboring 51 hinge joint of rectangular slab
Degree increases, and the height of stirring module 5 reduces, at this point, the height of drawing liquid module 3 reduces therewith, under the bottom end of hard liquid suction pipe 33
It moves up to the bottom end of rubber suction cups 34 is in contact with the top of elastic membrane 61, when hard liquid suction pipe 33 continues to move down, rubber suction cups
Nutrient solution between 34 and elastic membrane 61 is squeezed discharge, and rubber suction cups 34 is completely embedded with elastic membrane 61, then, electronic to push away
Bar 7 drives stirring module 5 to shrink, and the setting position of underlying hinge joint does not change, and the hinge joint of top moves up, firmly
The bottom end of matter liquid suction pipe 33 moves up, and pulls elastic membrane 61 to arch upward deformation by rubber suction cups 34 when moving up, at this point, elastic membrane 61
Nutrient solution is full of between inside and the bottom plate of box body 1, when hard liquid suction pipe 33 continues to move up, rubber suction cups 34 and elastic membrane 61
Top separation, at this point, extension airbag 31 stretches, nutrient solution is evacuated in inner cavity by extension airbag 31 by hard liquid suction pipe 33,
Elastic membrane 61 is shunk when restoring to the original state, and the nutrient solution of 61 inside of elastic membrane is squeezed ejection, to accelerate 1 inside nutrition of box body
The flowing of liquid is conducive to growth of seedling so that the nutriment in nutrient solution is uniformly distributed, meanwhile, encircle when elastic membrane 61 deforms
When rising, the curvature at 61 top of elastic membrane increases, and the angle between two banister brush 62 at 61 top of elastic membrane increases, and works as elastic membrane
61 when restoring deformation, and the curvature of elastic membrane 61 reduces, and the angle between two banister brush 62 reduces, so that two banister brush 62
Bristle is in contact with the side wall of rectangular slab 51, and elastic membrane 61 drives two banister brush 62 to move down, to make banister brush 62 to rectangle
The side wall of plate 51 is cleared up, and nutriment is avoided to be attached on the side wall of rectangular slab 51, ensure that the nutrients in nutrient solution
The content of matter is sufficient.
The elastic membrane 61 is the arcuate structure of spherical surface, and elastic membrane 61 is connected to banister brush 62, and the wall thickness of banister brush 62
Multiple conical through-holes are offered at upper corresponding bristle orientations.
When work, when elastic membrane 61 is arched upward by the attraction deformation of rubber suction cups 34, the inside of elastic membrane 61 is full of battalion
Nutrient solution, when the top of elastic membrane 61 is separated with rubber suction cups 34, elastic membrane 61 is restored to shrink when deformation, the elastic membrane 61 of spherical surface
The nutrient solution part of inside is discharged through the gap between 1 bottom plate of 61 bottom end of elastic membrane and box body, some nutrient solution is through bullet
Property 61 wall thickness of film on the circular through hole that opens up import the inside of banister brush 62, then the conical through-hole through opening up on 62 wall thickness of banister brush
Spray, on the one hand the nutrient solution of ejection accelerates the flowing of 1 inside nutrient solution of box body, on the other hand can bristle to banister brush 62 into
Row cleaning, can also finally clear up the side wall of the rectangular slab 51 after cleaning, accelerate nutriment and bristle and rectangular slab
51 separation, to ensure that nutrition content is sufficient in nutrient solution.
The inside of the extension airbag 31 along horizontal central line direction be connected extension spring 35,31 one end of extension airbag it is interior
Be connected connecting rod on wall, and mixed cell 36 is rotatably connected in connecting rod；The mixed cell 36 includes 361 He of slip collar
Stirring rod；The slip collar 361 is set on the spring silk of extension spring 35, one end rotation connection of stirring rod and connecting rod,
Stirring rod is for stirring the nutrient solution inside extension airbag 31.
When work, when extension airbag 31 is flexible and shrinks, the length of the extension spring 35 inside extension airbag 31 occurs
Variation, is stretched therewith and is shunk, and when extension spring 35 stretches, the length of extension spring 35 increases, extension spring 35
Spacing between spring coil increases, at this point, slip collar 361 is moved along the spring silk of spiral in extension spring 35, slides when mobile
Lantern ring 361 rotates, and when slip collar 361 rotates, the stirring rod in connecting rod is to the battalion supplemented inside extension airbag 31
Nutrient solution is again stirring for, so that the nutriment in nutrient solution is evenly distributed in nutrient solution, to improve Chinese medicine seedling
Survival rate is conducive to growth of seedling.
The mixed cell 36 further includes ring spring 362；The ring spring 362 is arranged in the interior of slip collar 361
Between side and the outer cylinder of spring silk, the outside of ring spring 362 and the inner sidewall of slip collar 361 are connected.
When work, when slip collar 361 is mobile, spiral helicine spring silk can be to slip collar 361 in extension spring 35
Inner sidewall is squeezed, and is provided with ring spring 362 between slip collar 361 and the spring silk of extension spring 35, is utilized annular
Spring 362 is buffered, and can be avoided rigid contact between the inner sidewall of sliding sleeve and spring silk, and by former slip collar 361
The point that face contact between spring silk is changed on ring spring 362 on spring coil and extension spring 35 between spring silk outer cylinder connects
Touching, effectively reduces the area to contact with each other, meanwhile, it is capable to buffer between slip collar 361 and extension spring 35, subtracts
Small frictional force between slip collar 361 and extension spring 35 is conducive to the movement of slip collar 361.
No.1 rubber magnetic sheet 351 is provided in the extension spring 35 on the outer cylinder of spring silk；On the ring spring 362
The inside of spring coil corresponds to multiple No. two rubber magnetic sheets 363 that are connected on the outer cylinder of extension spring 35, and No. two rubber magnetic sheets 363
The side adjacent with No.1 rubber magnetic sheet 351 is synonyms pole.
When work, when slip collar 361 along extension spring 35 spring silk direction slide, when slip collar 361 slide into turn
When crook, extension spring 35 squeezes the inner wall of slip collar 361, at this point, the No.1 between ring spring 362 and spring silk
Rubber magnetic sheet 351 and No. two rubber magnetic sheets 363 are close to each other, the two close to when, can not directly be carried out by both magneticactions
Contact, to reduce the frictional force in ring spring 362 and extension spring 35 between spring silk outer cylinder, effectively improves sliding sleeve
The rotational efficienty of ring 361, to improve the mixing effect of stirring rod.
When work, liquid supplementation pipe is first passed through to the inside of box body 1 and adds suitable nutrient solution, until culture solution is arranged through drain pipe
Out, then Chinese medicinal plant seedling is cultivated in the inside of nursery module 2, opens electric pushrod 7, two electric pushrods 7
End is located remotely from each other, and can be respectively provided with check valve in the upper and lower ends of extruding gasbag 41 and the upper and lower ends of extension airbag 31, unidirectionally
Valve, at this point, stirring module 5 stretches, stirs in module 5 for making 41 one-way exhaust of extruding gasbag and the unidirectional drain of extension airbag 31
Rectangular slab 51 nutrient solution inside box body 1 is stirred, controller control two electric pushrods 7 carry out stretching, extension with shrink friendship
The operating replaced, when the end of two electric pushrods 7 is located remotely from each other, stirring module 5 stretches, at this point, extruding gasbag 41 and flexible
Air bag 31 stretches, and extruding gasbag 41 imports air, and extension airbag 31 imports nutrient solution into inner cavity by hard liquid suction pipe 33,
When the end of two electric pushrods 7 is close to each other, stirring module 5 is shunk, and extruding gasbag 41 and extension airbag 31 are by square
The extruding of shape plate 51, the air inside extruding gasbag 41 is successively through soft air-guide pipe 42, No. two connecting tubes 221, No.1 connecting tubes 211
It is sprayed with jet pipe 212, the nutrient solution in 31 inner cavity of extension airbag is successively through 42, No. two three-way hose 32, soft air-guide pipe connecting tubes
221, No.1 connecting tube 211 and jet pipe 212 spray, and air passes through jet pipe 212 with nutrient solution and sprays, and can speed up outer seedling-raising cup
The nutrient solution flowing of 22 insides, meanwhile, the air and nutrient solution of ejection push blade 222, so that outer seedling-raising cup 22 is in interior nursery
The outside rotation of cup 21, so that the nutrient solution between outer seedling-raising cup 22 and interior seedling-raising cup 21 is accelerated to flow, it can be in outer seedling-raising cup 22
It opens up overflow hole on the wall thickness at top, keeps the liquid level stabilizing of the nutrient solution of outer 22 inside of seedling-raising cup, in the nutrient solution of flowing passes through
The inside that the stomata opened up on 21 wall thickness of seedling-raising cup enters interior seedling-raising cup 21 carries out nursery operation, can be improved two nursery in this way
The nutriment of cup inside is uniformly distributed, and is promoted growth of seedling, and be stirred to nutrient solution using outer seedling-raising cup 22, is avoided seeking
Nutrient solution damages seedlings root when flowing, when electric pushrod 7 drives stirring module 5 to stretch, two neighboring 51 hinge joint of rectangular slab
Between angle increase, the height of stirring module 5 reduces, at this point, the height of drawing liquid module 3 reduces therewith, hard liquid suction pipe 33
Bottom end move down until the bottom end of rubber suction cups 34 is in contact with the top of elastic membrane 61, when hard liquid suction pipe 33 continues to move down,
Nutrient solution between rubber suction cups 34 and elastic membrane 61 is squeezed discharge, and rubber suction cups 34 is completely embedded with elastic membrane 61, so
Afterwards, electric pushrod 7 drives stirring module 5 to shrink, and the setting position of underlying hinge joint do not change, top it is hinged
Point moves up, and the bottom end of hard liquid suction pipe 33 moves up, and pulls elastic membrane 61 to arch upward deformation by rubber suction cups 34 when moving up, at this point,
Nutrient solution, when hard liquid suction pipe 33 continues to move up, rubber suction cups 34 are full of between the inside of elastic membrane 61 and the bottom plate of box body 1
It is separated with the top of elastic membrane 61, at this point, extension airbag 31 stretches, extension airbag 31 is taken out nutrient solution by hard liquid suction pipe 33
Into inner cavity, elastic membrane 61 is shunk when restoring to the original state, and the nutrient solution of 61 inside of elastic membrane is squeezed ejection, to accelerate box body
The flowing of 1 inside nutrient solution is conducive to growth of seedling so that the nutriment in nutrient solution is uniformly distributed, meanwhile, work as elastic membrane
When 61 deformations are arched upward, the curvature at 61 top of elastic membrane increases, and the angle between two banister brush 62 at 61 top of elastic membrane increases,
When elastic membrane 61 restores deformation, the curvature of elastic membrane 61 reduces, and the angle between two banister brush 62 reduces, so that two soft
The bristle of hairbrush 62 is in contact with the side wall of rectangular slab 51, and elastic membrane 61 drives two banister brush 62 to move down, to make banister brush
The side wall of 62 pairs of rectangular slabs 51 is cleared up, and nutriment is avoided to be attached on the side wall of rectangular slab 51, when elastic membrane 61 by
When the attraction deformation of rubber suction cups 34 is arched upward, the inside of elastic membrane 61 is full of nutrient solution, when the top of elastic membrane 61 and rubber are inhaled
When disk 34 separates, elastic membrane 61 is restored to shrink when deformation, and the nutrient solution part of 61 inside of elastic membrane of spherical surface is through 61 bottom of elastic membrane
Gap between end and 1 bottom plate of box body is discharged, and circular through hole of some nutrient solution through opening up on 61 wall thickness of elastic membrane is led
Enter the inside of banister brush 62, then the conical through-hole through opening up on 62 wall thickness of banister brush sprays, on the one hand the nutrient solution of ejection accelerates
1 inside nutrient solution of box body flowing, on the other hand the bristle of banister brush 62 can be cleared up, finally can also be to cleaning after
The side wall of rectangular slab 51 is cleared up, and nutriment is accelerated to separate with bristle and rectangular slab 51；
When extension airbag 31 is flexible and shrinks, the length of the extension spring 35 inside extension airbag 31 changes, with
Stretched and shunk, when extension spring 35 stretches, the length of extension spring 35 increases, between the spring coil of extension spring 35
Spacing increase, at this point, slip collar 361 is moved along the spring silk of spiral in extension spring 35, slip collar 361 is sent out when mobile
Raw rotation, when slip collar 361 rotates, the stirring rod in connecting rod carries out again the nutrient solution supplemented inside extension airbag 31
Secondary stirring, so that the nutriment in nutrient solution is evenly distributed in nutrient solution, when slip collar 361 is mobile, extension spring
Spiral helicine spring silk can squeeze the inner sidewall of slip collar 361 on 35, in the spring of slip collar 361 and extension spring 35
It is provided with ring spring 362 between silk, is buffered using ring spring 362, can be avoided the inner sidewall and spring of sliding sleeve
Rigid contact between silk, and be changed to spring coil on ring spring 362 by the face contact between former slip collar 361 and spring silk and drawn
The point contact on spring 35 between spring silk outer cylinder is stretched, the area to contact with each other is effectively reduced, meanwhile, it is capable to slip collar
Buffered between 361 and extension spring 35, when slip collar 361 along extension spring 35 spring silk direction slide, work as sliding sleeve
When ring 361 slides into turning, extension spring 35 squeezes the inner wall of slip collar 361, at this point, ring spring 362 with
No.1 rubber magnetic sheet 351 and No. two rubber magnetic sheets 363 between spring silk is close to each other, the two close to when, by magneticaction two
Person can not directly contact, so that the frictional force in ring spring 362 and extension spring 35 between spring silk outer cylinder is reduced,
The rotational efficienty of slip collar 361 is effectively improved, to improve the mixing effect of stirring rod.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment, it is characterised in that: including box body (1) and nursery module (2)；The box body
(1) top of middle inside is connected supporting plate (21), and multiple nursery modules (2) are equipped on supporting plate (21), on the outside of box body (1)
Bottom is equipped with electric pushrod (7), and electric pushrod (7) is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the vertical center line of box body (1), box body (1)
Inside be located at the lower section of supporting plate (21) and be equipped with stirring module (5), on the bottom plate of box body (1) at corresponding stirring module (5) position
Equipped with elastic module (6), is corresponded on the outer wall of box body (1) two sides below supporting plate (21) and be separately installed with liquid supplementation pipe and drain
Pipe, box body are equipped with controller on the outside of (1)；The nursery module (2) includes interior seedling-raising cup (21) and outer seedling-raising cup (22)；Institute
Interior seedling-raising cup (21) to be stated to be arranged on supporting plate (21), the lower rotation on the outside of interior seedling-raising cup (21) is connected with outer seedling-raising cup (22),
The lower rotation of interior seedling-raising cup (21) is connected with No.1 connecting tube (211), and the two sides of No.1 connecting tube (211) are communicated with spray
It manages (212), the lower rotation of outer seedling-raising cup (22) is connected with No. two connecting tubes (221), and the top of No. two connecting tubes (221) is worn
The wall thickness for crossing outer seedling-raising cup (22) is connected to No.1 connecting tube (211), and jet pipe (212) position is corresponded on the inner wall of outer seedling-raising cup (22)
The place of setting angularly is connected multiple blades (222) in a ring；The jet pipe (212) is for pushing outer seedling-raising cup (22) to rotate；It is described
Stirring module (5) successively hingedly is made of six rectangular slabs (51) head and the tail, and the both ends of stirring module (5) electronic are pushed away with two respectively
The end of bar (7) is hinged, and stirring module (5) is controlled in broken line type, corresponds in stirring module (5) and is staggered installation of at hinge joint position
There are aeration module (4) and drawing liquid module (3), stirring module (5) is for being stirred nutrient solution；The controller is for controlling
The stretching, extension and contraction of electric pushrod (7)；Wherein,
The aeration module (4) includes extruding gasbag (41) and soft air-guide pipe (42)；The extruding gasbag (41) is mounted on two
Between the rectangular slab (51) that top is hinged, the position of extruding gasbag (41) and the position of nursery module (2) are corresponded, and are squeezed
It is communicated at the top of pressuring gasbag (41) soft air-guide pipe (42), and the top of soft air-guide pipe (42) is connected to nursery module (2), and
It is rotatablely connected between soft air-guide pipe (42) and No. two connecting tubes (221), extruding gasbag (41) is used for the inside to nursery module (2)
It is passed through air；The drawing liquid module (3) includes three-way hose (32), hard liquid suction pipe (33) and two extension airbags (31)；Institute
It states extension airbag (31) to be arranged between the rectangular slab (51) that two bottom ends are hinged, and two extension airbags (31) are away from each other
One end respectively with two rectangular slabs (51) hingedly, the top and bottom of extension airbag (31) respectively with three-way hose (32) and hard
Matter liquid suction pipe (33) connection, the both ends of three-way hose (32) are connected to two adjacent soft air-guide pipes (42) respectively, hard drawing liquid
Pipe (33) bottom end be located at nutrient solution liquid level hereinafter, and hard liquid suction pipe (33) position and the position phase of elastic module (6)
It is corresponding.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hard liquid suction pipe
(33) bottom end is connected rubber suction cups (34), is provided at the link position of hard liquid suction pipe (33) and rubber suction cups (34) unidirectional
Valve；The rubber suction cups (34) is for driving elastic module (6) to deform；The elastic module (6) includes elastic membrane (61) and soft
Hairbrush (62)；The elastic membrane (61) is mounted in box body (1) internal backplane, and the top of elastic membrane (61) is equipped with banister brush
(62), elastic membrane (61) is for accelerating nutrient solution to flow；The banister brush (62) is used to carry out the side wall of rectangular slab (51) clear
Reason.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the elastic membrane (61) is
The arcuate structure of spherical surface, elastic membrane (61) are connected to banister brush (62), and are corresponded at bristle orientations on the wall thickness of banister brush (62)
Offer multiple conical through-holes.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extension airbag (31)
Inside be connected extension spring (35) along horizontal central line direction, be connected on the inner wall of extension airbag (31) one end connecting rod, and
Mixed cell (36) are rotatably connected in connecting rod；The mixed cell (36) includes slip collar (361) and stirring rod；It is described
Slip collar (361) is set on the spring silk of extension spring (35), and one end rotation connection of stirring rod and connecting rod, stirring rod is used
It is stirred in the nutrient solution internal to extension airbag (31).
5. a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mixed cell (36)
It further include ring spring (362)；The ring spring (362) is arranged in the inside of slip collar (361) and the outer cylinder of spring silk
Between, the outside of ring spring (362) and the inner sidewall of slip collar (361) are connected.
6. a kind of Chinese medicine soilless cultivation seedling equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the extension spring (35)
No.1 rubber magnetic sheet (351) is provided on the outer cylinder of upper spring silk；The inside of spring coil is to strain stretch on the ring spring (362)
Be connected multiple No. two rubber magnetic sheets (363) on the outer cylinder of spring (35), and No. two rubber magnetic sheets (363) and No.1 rubber magnet
The adjacent side of piece (351) is synonyms pole.
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| CN201910191074.0A CN109937863B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Traditional chinese medicine soilless culture equipment of growing seedlings |
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| CN201910191074.0A CN109937863B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Traditional chinese medicine soilless culture equipment of growing seedlings |
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| CN111250005A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-09 | 王晓伟 | Dealcoholization and layering method of surfactant |
| CN113906887A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-11 | 泰安市徂徕山林场 | A soil nutrient irrigation equipment for forestry afforestation |
| CN114620867A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-06-14 | 武汉兴大机电设备制造有限公司 | Horizontal full-automatic marine domestic sewage treatment device |
| CN114669255A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-06-28 | 合肥工业大学 | Zinc stearate preparation facilities for chemical industry |
| CN116034843A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-05-02 | 郓城县林业产业发展中心 | Wood seedling transplanting machine for forestry |
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| CN116034843B (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-08-11 | 郓城县林业产业发展中心 | Wood seedling transplanting machine for forestry |
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Effective date of registration: 20210820 Address after: 273300 south head of Wenhua Road, economic development zone, Pingyi County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: PINGYI FANGYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 515299 Room 501, building 7, yingnei hucuo lane, Huicheng Town, Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Lin Kaiyan |
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