CN109937808A - A kind of celery Kidney bean alternating intercropping culture method keeping soil health - Google Patents
A kind of celery Kidney bean alternating intercropping culture method keeping soil health Download PDFInfo
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- CN109937808A CN109937808A CN201910256777.7A CN201910256777A CN109937808A CN 109937808 A CN109937808 A CN 109937808A CN 201910256777 A CN201910256777 A CN 201910256777A CN 109937808 A CN109937808 A CN 109937808A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of celery Kidney bean alternating intercropping culture method, comprising: 1) in first batch of plantation, by Kidney bean, celery intercropping plant, field management, harvest；2) when carrying out second batch of plantation, using alternately intercropping method plantation Kidney bean and celery, field management, harvest.The alternately intercropping method, are as follows: Kidney bean is planted in the furrow that first batch is planted celery, celery is planted in the furrow that first batch is planted Kidney bean, other cultural methods are the same as first batch.Make between Kidney bean and celery than being 1:1 or 2:2.The present invention replaces intercropping culture by celery Kidney bean, keeps soil health, makees between two kinds of crops alternatings, can create excellent ecological environment for growth and development each other, improve the quality of Kidney bean and celery.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to research of agricultural science fields, and in particular to it is a kind of keep soil health celery Kidney bean alternately between make
Cultural method.
Background technique
Facility Kidney bean celery cultivated area gradually expands in recent years, for pursue economic benefit, then plus soil cultivated area have
Limit, single cropping phenomenon is more universal year after year, leads to soil nutrient unbalance of structure, and pathogen is increased, and soil-borne disease aggravates, production
In frequently with improvement soil and application the methods of chemical agent, hidden danger is brought to soil environment and product safety, while in facility
In production, celery reduces quality because illumination is too strong, and Kidney bean causes fallen flowers to fall pod because of improper ventilation.Some researches show that utilize
Make between short raw crop and Kidney bean, such as tomato, pimento, three-dimensional effect can be given full play to, improved the yield and quality, but celery and dish
Report is had no between beans.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can be such that soil-borne disease aggravates to overcome same soil continuously to plant Kidney bean, celery, and soil deteriorates, sternly
Ghost image ring Kidney bean, celery yield and quality defect, propose a kind of celery Kidney bean alternating intercropping culture method.
Celery Kidney bean provided by the present invention replaces intercropping culture method, includes the following steps:
1) in first batch of plantation, Kidney bean, celery are subjected to intercropping plant, field management, harvest according to 1:1 or 2:2；
2) when carrying out second batch of plantation, using alternately intercropping method plantation Kidney bean and celery, field management, harvest, i.e.,
It can.
In above method step 1), the kind of the Kidney bean can be " frame beans king ", and the kind of celery can be " French celery ".
Above method step 1) and 2) in, the plantation takes furrow to make, and such as using the density of 1:1, furrow width is
1.2-1.5m；2:2 density is such as used, furrow width is 1.0-1.2m；Long 6-50m, Kidney bean are every 2 row of furrow, line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows
30-35cm, celery are every 4 row of furrow, line-spacing 15cm, spacing in the rows 10-12cm.
In above method step 2), the alternately intercropping method, are as follows: Kidney bean is planted in the furrow that first batch is planted celery,
Celery is planted in the furrow of first batch of plantation Kidney bean, other cultural methods are the same as first batch.
Make between Kidney bean and celery than being 1:1, that is, after 1 furrow Kidney bean of plantation, next furrow plant celery, 1:1 1 furrow of i.e. 1 furrow celery
Kidney bean,
Make between Kidney bean and celery than being 2:2, that is, plant 2 furrow Kidney beans after 2 furrow celeries of plantation.
Application of the above-mentioned celery Kidney bean alternating intercropping culture method in holding soil ecosystem health also belongs to this hair
Bright protection scope.
It is described to apply concretely: to increase Kidney bean and celery soil pH；Increase celery soil EC；Reduce Kidney bean soil EC
Value.
Make the cultivation of symbiosis between replacing the present invention provides a kind of canopy room Kidney bean for being able to maintain soil health with celery,
Its advantage is: by high seedling Kidney bean and short seedling celery intercropping culture, having played three-dimensional effect；Make the cave of celery plantation because between
The cave number that number is higher than nonoculture Kidney bean improves unit area income so taking full advantage of land resource；Between short seedling celery
Make, increase the ventilation and penetrating light performance of Kidney bean, high seedling Kidney bean is celery sunshade, improves celery soil moisture, prevents high temperature, Qiang Guang
Harm；Fruit and vegetable and leaf vegetables itself are different to the type of fertilizer demand, and the utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved, and celery root system is shallower,
The nutrient in more topsoil can be absorbed, Kidney bean is as legume, and root stubble and cast are more, and the soil is porous, from
The rhizobium that body generates have nitrogen fixation, and soil nitrogenous amount is high, and Soil Microorganism can obtain more nutriment, promote
Into the stabilization and harmony of soil ecosystem, soil health is kept, makees between two kinds of crops alternatings, can be created for growth and development each other
Excellent soil environment is made, the quality of Kidney bean and celery is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the influences made between Kidney bean celery alternating to celery plant height.
Fig. 2 makees the influence to celery stem thickness between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Fig. 3 makees the influence long to celery maximum petiole between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Fig. 4 makees the influence to celery fresh weight between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Fig. 5 makees the influence to nitrate content between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Fig. 6 makees the influence to soluble sugar content between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Fig. 7 makees the influence to content of cellulose between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Fig. 8 shows the influences made between Kidney bean celery alternating to celery soluble solid content.
Fig. 9 makees the influence to Kidney bean soluble protein content between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Figure 10 makees the influence to celery soil pH between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Figure 11 makees the influence to celery soil EC between indicating Kidney bean celery alternately.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described below by way of specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified；Institute in following embodiments
Reagent, material etc., are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment
1.1 experimental design
1.1.1 test material
It is " frame beans king " for examination Bean Varieties, celery kind is " French celery ".
1.1.2 experimental design
It tests and is carried out in the Kidney bean continuous cropping greenhouse of Northeast Agricultural University's facilities horticulture center in April, 2018 to October, altogether
Two batches (spring stubble, autumn stubbles) are done, test sets 1 processing (making between Kidney bean celery), 2 controls (Kidney bean nonoculture controls, celery nonoculture pair
According to), take furrow to make, the wide 1.2m of furrow, long 6m, Kidney bean is every 2 row of furrow, and line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30-35cm, celery is every 4 row of furrow,
Line-spacing 15cm, spacing in the rows 10-12cm, 3 repetitions of each processing, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, each area that repeats is 1.2m × 2m × 6m,
Repetition interval is 1.2m × 1m × 6m.Make between Kidney bean and celery than being 1:1, that is, after planting 1 furrow Kidney bean, next furrow plant celery,
Repeatedly.
First batch (spring stubble): Kidney bean, celery conventional seedbed system, were colonized April 20, took kidney bean beanpod June 14, each
6 beanpods are chosen in repeating, and are put into 4 DEG C of refrigerators and are saved, to measure Kidney bean quality；Choose the more consistent celery of growing way on July 2,8 days
Dish surveys morphological index and fresh weight, and every plant of second lateral lobe and third lateral lobe is taken to measure celery quality, and each repetition takes 5 plants, as a result
It is averaged.
Second batch (autumn stubble): using alternately intercropping method, i.e., planting Kidney bean in the furrow of spring stubble plantation celery, planted in spring stubble
Celery is planted in the furrow of Kidney bean, 2 controls are constant, and other cultural methods are the same as spring stubble.In July 20 be colonized, took October 12 celery,
Kidney bean sample, October 25 soil sampling.
1.1.3 measurement item and method
1.1.3.1 the measurement of morphological index
The plant height of measurement celery, stem thickness, the number of blade, maximum petiole are long, with ruler and vernier caliper measurement.
1.1.3.2 the measurement of the index of quality
Nitrate content is measured with salicylic acid colorimetry, soluble sugar is surveyed with anthrone colorimetry, with Coomassie brilliant blue colorimetric
Method surveys content of soluble protein, surveys soluble solid content with Abbe refractometer, surveys content of cellulose with anthrone colorimetry,
Referring to the method for Li Hesheng (2000).
1.1.3.3 the measurement of celery fresh weight
Celery fresh weight is measured using balance.
1.2 results and analysis
1.2.1 make the influence to celery morphological index between Kidney bean celery alternating
1.2.1.1 the influence to celery plant height
It will be seen from figure 1 that comparing in two batches of tests with celery nonoculture, celery is increased between Kidney bean and celery
Plant height, in autumn stubble test, make the plant height and nonoculture significant difference of celery.
1.2.1.2 the influence to celery stem thickness
In first batch of test, the celery stem thickness that deals between Kidney bean celery and nonoculture are without significant difference, celery in second batch
Dish stem thickness is substantially less than nonoculture.
1.2.1.3 the influence long to celery maximum petiole
Fig. 3 shows: in two batches of tests, the celery maximum petiole length dealt with is all remarkably higher than nonoculture.
1.2.1.4 the influence to celery fresh weight
From fig. 4, it can be seen that the celery fresh weight dealt between Kidney bean celery in first batch is handled higher than nonoculture.
1.2.2 make the influence to quality between Kidney bean celery alternating
1.2.2.1 to the influence of celery and Kidney bean nitrate
As shown in Figure 5, in dealing between first batch, the nitrate content of celery is significantly reduced, and is made between second batch of alternating
Processing significantly reduces the nitrate content of Kidney bean.
1.2.2.2 to the influence of celery and Kidney bean soluble sugar content
Fig. 6 shows to deal between first batch and second batch, increases Kidney bean soluble sugar content, wherein between first batch
The soluble sugar content of Kidney bean is significantly higher than Kidney bean nonoculture in work, and celery soluble sugar content is substantially less than celery in two batches
Nonoculture.
1.2.2.3 to the influence of celery and Kidney bean content of cellulose
As shown in Figure 7, it in first batch, deals with and to significantly increase celery content of cellulose, the content of cellulose of Kidney bean
Decline.In second batch, the content of cellulose of the celery dealt with is substantially less than celery nonoculture, and the content of cellulose of Kidney bean increases
Add.
1.2.2.4 the influence to celery soluble solid content
During Fig. 8 shows to deal between second batch of alternating, celery soluble solid content is lower than nonoculture.
1.2.2.5 the influence to Kidney bean soluble protein content
As shown in Figure 9, it deals between first batch and significantly increases Kidney bean soluble protein content.
1.2.3 make the influence to soil pH and EC between Kidney bean celery alternating
1.2.3.1 to the influence of soil pH
As shown in Figure 10, the soil pH of the celery, Kidney bean that deal between Kidney bean celery alternating is above nonoculture processing, and
Significant difference.
1.2.3.2 the influence to soil EC
It can be seen from figure 11 that the celery soil EC dealt between Kidney bean celery alternating is higher than nonoculture celery, difference is not shown
It writes.Kidney bean soil EC is lower than nonoculture, significant difference.
It can be seen that replacing intercropping culture using Kidney bean celery, the nitre of Kidney bean and celery can be reduced to a certain extent
Phosphate content increases Kidney bean soluble sugar content, reduces the soluble sugar content of celery；The fiber of first batch of celery can be increased
Cellulose content reduces the content of cellulose of Kidney bean；It is dealt between first batch, Kidney bean soluble protein content increases, and celery is soluble
Solid content reduces；It is dealt between two batches, the plant height of celery and maximum petiole length are above celery nonoculture；Between first batch at work
The celery fresh weight of reason is handled higher than nonoculture；It is dealt between alternately and increases Kidney bean and celery soil pH, increase celery soil
EC reduces Kidney bean soil EC value.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of celery Kidney bean replaces intercropping culture method, include the following steps:
1) in first batch of plantation, by Kidney bean, celery according to 1:1 or 2:2 intercropping plant, field management, harvest；
2) when carrying out second batch of plantation, using alternately intercropping method plantation Kidney bean and celery, field management, harvest.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: the plantation takes furrow to make in step 1),
Using the density of 1:1, furrow width is 1.2-1.5m；
Using 2:2 density, furrow width is 1.0-1.2m；
Long 6-50m, Kidney bean are every 2 row of furrow, and line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 30-35cm, celery is every 4 row of furrow, line-spacing 15cm, spacing in the rows 10-
12cm。
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in step 2), the alternately intercropping method, are as follows: the
Kidney bean is planted in the furrow of one batch of plantation celery, celery is planted in the furrow that first batch is planted Kidney bean, other cultural methods are the same as first batch.
4. the alternating intercropping culture method of celery Kidney bean described in any one of -4 is keeping soil ecosystem according to claim 1
Application in health.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the application are as follows: celery Kidney bean replaces intercropping culture and increases
Kidney bean and celery soil pH increase celery soil EC, reduce Kidney bean soil EC value.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114467654A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for continuously cultivating bananas in blight area |
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