CN109931086A - A kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box - Google Patents
A kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109931086A CN109931086A CN201910346788.4A CN201910346788A CN109931086A CN 109931086 A CN109931086 A CN 109931086A CN 201910346788 A CN201910346788 A CN 201910346788A CN 109931086 A CN109931086 A CN 109931086A
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- Prior art keywords
- tray
- pallet
- chip microcontroller
- annulus
- accumulation
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Links
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray boxes, including master tray, secondary pallet and single-chip microcontroller, the master tray bottom side offers annulus sliding slot, and sliding is cased with time pallet in the annulus sliding slot, and the secondary pallet inner wall is welded with two symmetrical reset springs;Reset spring and annulus rubber layer of the invention can carry out damping between anchor pole and fixing end, reduce the probability of pallet and anchor pole damage, and unit of plastic will increase the pressure with pressure sensor when annulus rubber layer compression, pressure information is passed to single-chip microcontroller by pressure sensor, single-chip microcontroller is judged according to inside programming, single-chip microcontroller starting alarm is alarmed after pressure information is more than normal range (NR), controllers are reminded to pay attention to the rock soil block in the location, air in annulus sliding slot can be squeezed into mini whistle by gas port when larger by secondary tray both slid amplitude, worker is far from the region near mini whistle sending sound prompting, improve the safety of tray box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of anchor rod pallet board, specially a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box.
Background technique
Anchor pole is the most basic component part of roadway support in contemporary coal mine, he is by the surrounding rock consolidation in tunnel one
It rises, makes country rock itself supporting itself.And anchor rod pallet board, as a significant points in Bolt System, performance directly affects
To the supporting effect of anchor pole.The effect of pallet is thrust caused by nut check torque to be passed to top side, generates just anchor-hold,
The pressure of tunnel top side is passed into anchor pole again simultaneously, working resistance is generated, reinforces country rock jointly, tunnel is prevented to push up the position of side
It moves.The place but existing anchor rod pallet board comes with some shortcomings during use.
Existing anchor rod pallet board can not to carrying out damping between anchor pole and fixing end, when occur between anchor pole and fixing end compared with
When big prestressing force, pallet may be damaged directly with anchor pole, and most anchor pole is used in mine, and hair is easy in mine
Raw rock soil block displacement and landslide, therefore lack a kind of rock soil block displacement that not only can be anchor pole damping but also can detecte fixing end
Anchor rod pallet board.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box, including main support
Disk, secondary pallet and single-chip microcontroller, the master tray bottom side offer annulus sliding slot, and sliding is cased with time support in the annulus sliding slot
Disk, the secondary pallet inner wall are welded with two symmetrical reset springs, and described reset spring one end is welded on outside master tray
Wall, the secondary pallet inner wall are bonded with annulus rubber layer, and two reset springs are symmetrical centered on annulus rubber layer,
Described to have annulus rubber layer side to be bonded in master tray outer wall, the annulus rubber layer is inlaid with modeling close to master tray side outer wall
Expect block, the master tray is inlayed close to time pallet side outer wall is equipped with pressure sensor, the unit of plastic and pressure sensor
It is in contact, the pressure sensor signal output end and single-chip microcomputer signal input terminal are electrically connected, the single-chip microcontroller and alarm
It is electrically connected, the single-chip microcontroller and external power supply are electrically connected.
Preferably, the single-chip microcontroller and alarm are mounted by means of bolts on control centre hall, the single-chip microcontroller
Model prairie fire grasp fiery STM32 development board.
Preferably, the master tray is inlaid with mini whistle close to time pallet side outer wall, offers in the master tray
Gas port.
Preferably, the annulus sliding slot is communicated by gas port with mini whistle.
Preferably, the master tray offers arc groove far from the side of time pallet.
Preferably, perforative anchor pole through-hole, the anchor pole through-hole and circle are offered at the master tray and time tray center
Arc slot communicates.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Reset spring and annulus rubber layer of the invention can carry out damping between anchor pole and fixing end, reduce pallet and anchor
The probability of bar damage, and unit of plastic will increase the pressure with pressure sensor when annulus rubber layer compression, pressure sensor will press
Force information passes to single-chip microcontroller, and single-chip microcontroller is judged according to inside programming, single-chip microcontroller after pressure information is more than normal range (NR)
Starting alarm is alarmed, and controllers is reminded to pay attention to the rock soil block in the location, can will when secondary tray both slid amplitude is larger
Air in annulus sliding slot squeezes into mini whistle by gas port, and worker is far from the area near mini whistle sending sound prompting
Domain improves the safety of tray box.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure lateral sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is unit construction system figure of the present invention.
In figure: 101- master tray;102- arc groove;103- annulus sliding slot;104- gas port;The mini whistle of 105-;106-
Pressure sensor;201- pallet;202- reset spring;203- annulus rubber layer;204- unit of plastic;205- anchor pole through-hole;
301- single-chip microcontroller;302- alarm.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box, including master tray
101, secondary pallet 201 and single-chip microcontroller 301,101 bottom side of master tray offer annulus sliding slot 103, the annulus sliding slot
Sliding is cased with time pallet 201 in 103, and master tray 101 and time pallet 201 form tray box, and secondary 201 inner wall of pallet is welded with
Two symmetrical reset springs 202, described 202 one end of reset spring are welded on 101 outer wall of master tray, the secondary pallet
201 inner walls are bonded with annulus rubber layer 203, and two reset springs 202 are symmetrical centered on annulus rubber layer 203,
203 sets of the annulus rubber layer inside in two reset springs 202, it is described to there is 203 side of annulus rubber layer to be bonded in master tray 101
Outer wall, the annulus rubber layer 203 are inlaid with unit of plastic 204 close to 101 side outer wall of master tray, and the master tray 101 is close
Secondary 201 side outer wall of pallet, which is inlayed, is equipped with pressure sensor 106, and the unit of plastic 204 is in contact with pressure sensor 106,
The pressure information that pressure sensor 106 can contact unit of plastic 204 is collected, 106 signal output end of pressure sensor
It is electrically connected with 301 signal input part of single-chip microcontroller, the single-chip microcontroller 301 is electrically connected with alarm 302, the single-chip microcontroller 301
It is electrically connected with external power supply.
The single-chip microcontroller 301 is mounted by means of bolts on control centre hall with alarm 302, controls in hall
Personnel can grasp fiery STM32 development board, the main support by WIFI control single chip computer 201, the model prairie fire of the single-chip microcontroller 301
Disk 101 is inlaid with mini whistle 105, the mini capable of emitting ear-piercing whistle of whistle 105, institute close to time 201 side outer wall of pallet
It states and offers gas port 104 in master tray 101, the annulus sliding slot 103 is communicated by gas port 104 with mini whistle 105, institute
It states master tray 101 and offers arc groove 102 far from the side of time pallet 201, arc groove 102 covers convenient for master tray 101 in rock
Perforative anchor pole through-hole 205 is offered at surface, the master tray 101 and time 201 center of pallet, anchor pole through-hole 205 is convenient for anchor
Bar passes through tray box, and the anchor pole through-hole 205 is communicated with arc groove 102.
Working principle: accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box of the invention, reset spring 202 and annulus rubber layer 203 can be anchor
It carries out to press after damping, the probability of reduction pallet and anchor pole damage, and annulus rubber layer 203 are squeezed between bar and fixing end
Contracting unit of plastic 204, the unit of plastic 204 when compression will increase the pressure with pressure sensor 106, and pressure sensor 106 is by pressure
Information passes to single-chip microcontroller 301, and single-chip microcontroller is judged according to inside programming, single-chip microcontroller after pressure information is more than normal range (NR)
Starting alarm 302 is alarmed, and reminds controllers to pay attention to the rock soil block in the location, it is larger that secondary pallet 201 slides amplitude
When the air in annulus sliding slot 103 can be squeezed into mini whistle 105 by gas port 104, mini whistle 105 issues the sound and mentions
The worker nearby that wakes up improves the safety of tray box far from the region.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box, including master tray (101), secondary pallet (201) and single-chip microcontroller (301), feature
Be: master tray (101) bottom side offers annulus sliding slot (103), and sliding is cased with secondary in the annulus sliding slot (103)
Pallet (201), secondary pallet (201) inner wall are welded with two symmetrical reset springs (202), the reset spring
(202) one end is welded on master tray (101) outer wall, and secondary pallet (201) inner wall is bonded with annulus rubber layer (203), and two
The reset spring (202) is symmetrical centered on annulus rubber layer (203), described to have annulus rubber layer (203) side viscous
It connects in master tray (101) outer wall, the annulus rubber layer (203) is inlaid with unit of plastic close to master tray (101) side outer wall
(204), the master tray (101) is inlayed close to time pallet (201) side outer wall is equipped with pressure sensor (106), the modeling
Material block (204) is in contact with pressure sensor (106), and pressure sensor (106) signal output end and single-chip microcontroller (301) are believed
Number input terminal is electrically connected, and the single-chip microcontroller (301) and alarm (302) are electrically connected, the single-chip microcontroller (301) and external electrical
Source is electrically connected.
2. a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single-chip microcontroller (301) with
Alarm (302) is mounted by means of bolts on control centre hall, and the model prairie fire of the single-chip microcontroller (301) grasps fire
STM32 development board.
3. a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the master tray (101) is leaned on
Close time pallet (201) side outer wall is inlaid with mini whistle (105), offers gas port (104) in the master tray (101).
4. a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the annulus sliding slot (103)
It is communicated by gas port (104) with mini whistle (105).
5. a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the master tray (101) is remote
Side from secondary pallet (201) offers arc groove (102).
6. a kind of accumulation of energy impact preventing anchor rod tray box according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the master tray (101) with
Perforative anchor pole through-hole (205), the anchor pole through-hole (205) and arc groove (102) phase are offered at secondary pallet (201) center
It is logical.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910346788.4A CN109931086B (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Energy storage anti-impact anchor rod tray box |
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CN201910346788.4A CN109931086B (en) | 2019-04-27 | 2019-04-27 | Energy storage anti-impact anchor rod tray box |
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CN109931086A true CN109931086A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
CN109931086B CN109931086B (en) | 2024-09-06 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116201600A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-06-02 | 中国矿业大学 | Waste mine pumped storage impact buffering structure and placement method |
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CN201714406U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-01-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Tray box of energy accumulating and impact preventing anchor rod |
CN104533488A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-22 | 山东科技大学 | Buffer yielding pretightening force measurable anchor rod tray |
KR101524242B1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-06-10 | 조행득 | Air injection apparatus for suspension of vehicle |
CN204572032U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-08-19 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of buffering allows pressure pretightning force survey anchor rod pallet board |
CN205876363U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-11 | 河南理工大学 | Buffering, let pressure anchor rope |
CN107035395A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-11 | 山东科技大学 | Pressure-relieving achor bar pallet and application method with alarm function |
CN107083980A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-22 | 湖南科技大学 | The country rock disaster alarm method and anchoring prior-warning device of a kind of roadway supported by bolt |
CN208585216U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-08 | 李亮亮 | A kind of separator of new-energy automobile |
CN208743802U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-04-16 | 上饶市正益实业有限公司 | A kind of copper sheet opens flat machine anticollision knife system |
CN210003312U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-01-31 | 代连朋 | energy-storage impact-proof anchor rod tray box |
-
2019
- 2019-04-27 CN CN201910346788.4A patent/CN109931086B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201714406U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-01-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Tray box of energy accumulating and impact preventing anchor rod |
KR101524242B1 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-06-10 | 조행득 | Air injection apparatus for suspension of vehicle |
CN104533488A (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-04-22 | 山东科技大学 | Buffer yielding pretightening force measurable anchor rod tray |
CN204572032U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-08-19 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of buffering allows pressure pretightning force survey anchor rod pallet board |
CN205876363U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-11 | 河南理工大学 | Buffering, let pressure anchor rope |
CN107035395A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-11 | 山东科技大学 | Pressure-relieving achor bar pallet and application method with alarm function |
CN107083980A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-22 | 湖南科技大学 | The country rock disaster alarm method and anchoring prior-warning device of a kind of roadway supported by bolt |
CN208743802U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-04-16 | 上饶市正益实业有限公司 | A kind of copper sheet opens flat machine anticollision knife system |
CN208585216U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-08 | 李亮亮 | A kind of separator of new-energy automobile |
CN210003312U (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2020-01-31 | 代连朋 | energy-storage impact-proof anchor rod tray box |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116201600A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-06-02 | 中国矿业大学 | Waste mine pumped storage impact buffering structure and placement method |
CN116201600B (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-11-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Waste mine pumped storage impact buffering structure and placement method |
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Effective date of registration: 20240725 Address after: 663000 Xiaoxiban Village, Lianhuatang Township, Xichou County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Applicant after: Xichou County Small Tin Plate Antimony Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 063000 No. 16 platoon, Bai Dian Zi East Village, Luanxian Town, Luanxian, Tangshan City, Hebei Applicant before: Dai Lianpeng Country or region before: China |
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