CN109930654A - A kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime - Google Patents

A kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109930654A
CN109930654A CN201910253981.3A CN201910253981A CN109930654A CN 109930654 A CN109930654 A CN 109930654A CN 201910253981 A CN201910253981 A CN 201910253981A CN 109930654 A CN109930654 A CN 109930654A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
building roof
pushes back
underground
rain
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Pending
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CN201910253981.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王兆庚
郭祺忠
练继建
陈亮
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Priority to CN201910253981.3A priority Critical patent/CN109930654A/en
Publication of CN109930654A publication Critical patent/CN109930654A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/406Aquifer recharge

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of building roof rainwater to push back benefit ground water regime, including rain collector, rain pipe, rainwater purification system and underground water push back complement system;Rain collector, rainwater purification system, underground water, which push back complement system and is sequentially connected by rain pipe, to be connect;Rainwater on building roof carries out fast purification processing after rain collector is collected, into rainwater purification system, and purified rainwater enters underground water via rain pipe and pushes back in complement system, finally covers to underground.Building roof rainwater can be collected by present system, fast purification, and the pressure head having using rain water on roof itself, in the case where being not required to outside energy input, realize that rainwater pushes back benefit underground water, Urban Underground water shortage can be effectively relieved, the problem that waterlogging takes place frequently, and save rainwater comprehensive utilization cost.

Description

A kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rainwater Resources to utilize field, and in particular to a kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit lithic drainage System.
Background technique
Application of Urban Rain Water mode has at present: rainwater accumulating reuse, artificial two broad aspect of retention osmotic technology.
Rainwater accumulating reuse can be divided into secondary reuse and covering underground water etc., and artificial retention osmotic technology can elaborate For permeable pavement, biological gaseous-waste holdup system, Green Roof, grass planting ditch, concave herbaceous field, plant buffer strip etc.;It is each in this two aspect Mode stresses function difference, but generally to seep, it is stagnant, store, be net, based on, to largely play the money of rainwater Source utility value.
But for the problem that above-mentioned two aspects technology is in terms of increasing underground water containing storage capacity, there is space utilization contradiction, Wherein artificial retention osmotic technology (seep, is stagnant) need to lay related measure, occupy city larger space;Rainwater accumulating reuse (store, Only, with) reservoir need to be built, occupy urban land, also relate to insufficient space problem, city space utilize between there are lances Shield.Moreover, above-mentioned technology (in addition to covering underground water) principle essentially increases the rainwater residence time, make rainwater is naturally lower to seep, but This process time period is long, to quickly increase underground water containing storage capacity, the problems such as urban flooding is effectively relieved, effect is unobvious.
However, existing rainwater covering underground water technology has advantage in terms of quickling increase underground water containing storage capacity;But There are still deficiencies for this approach, and on the one hand current rainwater covers underground aqueous mode, is all made of and first harvests, after-purification, covers again Mode, but during harvesting, so that dropping to the losses of potential energy of building roof rainwater;And the adjoint confluence in harvesting It collects, the processes such as store for a long time, easily deteriorate Rainwater Quality, cause rainwater secondary pollution, be more difficult the problem of purification, increase The utilization cost of rainwater.On the other hand, the common method of rainwater covering underground water has surface infiltration method and two kinds of pipe well injection method, But above two method has shortcoming;Surface infiltration method based on infiltrating naturally, long period, and to place (infiltration Property, occupied area) require it is high;Pipe well injection method, and gravity injection method, priming by vacuum hair and enhancing perfusion method can be divided into;Wherein In having three ways, such as that pushing back benefit is, the highest one kind of efficiency is covered, compared with without benefit is pushed back, the left side 15%-200% is can be improved in covering efficiency It is right.But the large-scale covering equipment such as force (forcing) pump, water tank need to be laid by pushing back benefit, and the external world is needed persistently to provide electric energy, using at This height.Based on above-mentioned two aspects problem, the comprehensive utilization cost of rainwater is increased.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of building roof rainwater and pushes back benefit underground water System, to solve the problems, such as that Urban Underground water shortage, waterlogging take place frequently in the prior art, rainwater comprehensive utilization is at high cost.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime, including rain collector, rain pipe, rainwater purification system System and underground water push back complement system;Rain collector, rainwater purification system, underground water push back complement system and pass through rain Water pipe, which is sequentially connected, to be connect;Rainwater on building roof carries out quick after rain collector is collected into rainwater purification system Purified treatment, purified rainwater enter underground water via rain pipe and push back in complement system, finally cover to underground.
The rainwater purification system from top to bottom successively includes rainwater filtering device and rainwater purification apparatus.The rainwater is net Changing system quantity includes but is not limited to 1 set, and is mountable to the preceding any position of filter pipe.
It includes well casing, filter pipe, filter material that the underground water, which pushes back complement system, and purified rainwater is transmitted via well casing To filter pipe, enter in filter material through the aperture of drainage pipe surface, finally covers to underground.
Radiation well casing is additionally provided on the filter pipe.The radiation well casing is set as horizontal or tilts down.
The underground water pushes back complement system and is laid in the underground reservoir water surface or less.
Roof superelevation is set on the building roof, is provided with Overflow drainage hole at roof superelevation.
The rain collector includes but is not limited to roof drain, sump, rainwater diversion slot or water pump;Rainwater-collecting Device includes but is not limited to 1 set in the installation number of building roof, and its mountable any position in building roof.
The filter material material includes but is not limited to cobble, gravel, filter membrane.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, what the present invention may be implemented urban architecture rain water on roof pushes back benefit to underground water.To building roofing rainwater Collect, fast purification processing on the basis of, take full advantage of the head pressure that building roofing rainwater has itself, not by Under the premise of extraneous measure and energy, benefit is pushed back to underground water, research advances can be effectively improved, alleviate urban groundwater The problem that shortage, waterlogging take place frequently;
2, the present invention is not required to be arranged in earth's surface when pushing back urban architecture rain water on roof on the spot benefit to underground water Other Engineering is handled, and redundant space is prevented take up, can effectively save rainwater comprehensive utilization cost.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is that building roof rainwater pushes back benefit underground water techniqueflow chart;
Fig. 2 is that building roof rainwater pushes back benefit underground water technology overall schematic;
Fig. 3 is rainwater purification system schematic device;
Fig. 4 is that underground water pushes back complement system schematic device;
Fig. 5 is that underground water pushes back complement system and adds radial pipe device schematic diagram;(a) radiation well casing is horizontally disposed (b) radiation well casing tilts down setting;
Figure label: 1 building roof, 2 rain collectors, 3 rain pipes, 4 rainwater purification systems, 5 underground water push back Complement system, 6 rainwater filtering devices, 7 rainwater purification apparatus, 8 well casings, 9 filter pipes, 10 filter materials, 11 radiation well casings.
Specific embodiment:
Technical solution of the present invention is discussed in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, the rainwater for droping to building roof 1 enters rainwater purification system after collecting via rain collector 2 System 4 carries out fast purification, and the clean rainwater after fast purification is delivered to underground water by rain pipe 3 and pushes back complement system 5 It carries out underground water and pushes back benefit, thus recharge groundwater resource.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of building roof rainwater of the present invention pushes back benefit ground water regime, including rain collector 2, Rain pipe 3, rainwater purification system 4, underground water push back complement system 5.In actual operation, this system is in single building roof Installation number includes but is not limited to 1 set.
As shown in figure 3, rainwater purification system 4 includes rainwater filtering device 6 and rainwater purification apparatus 7.Rainwater passes through rainwater Pipe 3 is filtered into rainwater filtration equipment 6, is entered rainwater purification apparatus later and is further purified, obtains water quality reaching standard Clean rainwater.In actual operation, quantity of the rainwater purification system 4 in this system technology includes but is not limited to 1 set, and It is mountable to the preceding any position of filter pipe 9.
As shown in figure 4, it includes well casing 8, filter pipe 9 and filter material 10 that underground water, which pushes back complement system 5,.Purified rainwater After being transmitted to filter pipe via well casing, enter in filter material through the aperture of drainage pipe surface, finally covers to underground.Underground water Covering system 5 is located underground, may be provided at underground any position, and specific situation of laying is according to depending on use condition, it is contemplated that The influence for covering efficiency, is preferably laid in the underground reservoir water surface or less.Lower efficiency is covered to improve, can be had in underground water It pushes back the preceding any position of complement system and adds pressure pump, to increase covering pressure, to increase covering amount.
As shown in figure 5, underground water, which pushes back complement system 5, may also comprise well casing 8, filter pipe 9, radiation well casing 11 and filter material 10.After purified rainwater is transmitted to filter pipe via well casing, enter through the aperture of drainage pipe surface, the aperture of radiation well casing Filter material is finally covered to underground.(a), (b) are shown in such as figure, and radiation well casing 11 may be configured as level or tilt down, and pass through It adds radiation well casing and increases the water permeable area of rainwater, covering efficiency can be improved.
Building roof 1 is the roofing of all kinds of buildings, for serving as the underlying surface of rainwater landing.It is pushed back carrying out rainwater When benefit underground water, efficiency is covered to improve, roof superelevation can be set on building roof 1, realizes rainwater keeping in building roof, I.e. using building roof as minitype rain water repository, and then the covering time is elongated, effectively increases covering rate;When rainfall is excessive When, the minitype rain water repository of building roof containing storage capacity and having the summation for pushing back benefit amount, can not contain when receiving real-time rainfall, can Overflow drainage hole is set at roof superelevation, extra rainfall is discharged.
Rain collector 2 is for collecting the rainwater for droping to building roof, including but not limited to roof drain, sump Or rainwater diversion slot etc., it can also be extracted and be collected by water pump;In actual operation, installation of the rain collector in building roof Quantity includes but is not limited to 1 set, and its mountable any position in building roof.
Rain pipe 3 is used to have the rainwater transmission pushed back during mending underground water in building roof rainwater, can be steel pipe, stainless Arbitrarily self-control or the commercially available pipeline such as steel pipe, plastic tube, cast iron pipe.
Rainwater filtering device 6 is used to be filtered the rainwater that the conveying of rain pipe 3 comes, including but not limited to micropore mistake Filter, film filtering and automatic filter etc..In actual operation, the quantity of rainwater filtering device 6 includes but is not limited to 1 set.
Rainwater purification apparatus 7 is used to purify the filtered rainwater of rainwater filtering device 6, including but not limited to object Reason purification (including but not limited to active carbon purifying, volcanic ash purification, haydite purification or the combination of various methods), chemistry are net Change, biological cleaning or the combination of above-mentioned purification style.In actual operation, the quantity of rainwater purification apparatus 7 includes but does not limit to In 1 set.
Well casing 8, can be any certainly for steel pipe, stainless steel tube, plastic tube, cast iron pipe etc. for connecting rain pipe 3 and filter pipe 9 System or commercially available pipeline.
Filter pipe 9 is used to cover the rainwater that the conveying of well casing 8 comes to underground, can appoint for steel pipe, stainless steel tube, cast iron pipe etc. Meaning self-control or commercially available pipeline;Its surface aperture, aperture spread pattern is including but not limited to quincunx, horizontally-arranged shape etc., aperture shape Shape includes but does not limit to circle, square, diamond shape etc., and water can be made to enter underground through filter pipe.
Filter material 10 keeps covering the smooth of channel outside well for separating soil outside well or sundries with clean rainwater Logical, material includes but is not limited to cobble, gravel, filter membrane etc..
It radiates well casing 11 to be arranged on filter pipe, setting form can be horizontal or tilt down, for conveying well casing 8 Rainwater cover to underground, increase the water permeable area of rainwater by adding radiation well casing, improve covering efficiency, radiation well casing can For arbitrarily self-control or the commercially available pipeline such as steel pipe, stainless steel tube, cast iron pipe;Its surface aperture, aperture spread pattern include but not office It is limited to quincunx, horizontally-arranged shape etc., hole shape includes but do not limit to circle, square, diamond shape etc., and water can be made through radiation well casing Into underground, the quantity for radiating well casing 11 includes but is not limited to 1.
Method or arrangement form used in above-mentioned all kinds of devices, are not only limited to some way or form, other are any Using the principle of the invention or the technology of method therefor or arrangement form in wherein all kinds of devices can be changed on the basis of the present invention, Belong to this system technology scope, within the scope of protection of the patent of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that including rain collector, rain pipe, Rainwater purification system and underground water push back complement system;Rain collector, rainwater purification system, underground water push back benefit System is sequentially connected by rain pipe and is connect;Rainwater on building roof is after rain collector is collected, into rainwater purification system System carries out fast purification processing, and purified rainwater enters underground water via rain pipe and push back in complement system, finally cover to Underground.
2. building roof rainwater according to claim 1 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the rainwater is net Change system from top to bottom successively includes rainwater filtering device and rainwater purification apparatus.
3. building roof rainwater according to claim 2 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the rainwater is net Changing system quantity includes but is not limited to 1 set, and is mountable to the preceding any position of filter pipe.
4. building roof rainwater according to claim 1 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the underground water Pushing back complement system includes well casing, filter pipe, filter material, after purified rainwater is transmitted to filter pipe via well casing, through filter The aperture of water tube surfaces enters in filter material, finally covers to underground.
5. building roof rainwater according to claim 4 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the filter pipe On be additionally provided with radiation well casing.
6. building roof rainwater according to claim 5 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the radial Pipe is set as horizontal or tilts down.
7. building roof rainwater according to claim 4 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the underground water It pushes back complement system and is laid in the underground reservoir water surface or less.
8. building roof rainwater according to claim 1 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the building Roof superelevation is set on face, is provided with Overflow drainage hole at roof superelevation.
9. building roof rainwater according to claim 1 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the rainwater collection Acquisition means include but is not limited to roof drain, sump, rainwater diversion slot or water pump;Peace of the rain collector in building roof Filling quantity includes but is not limited to 1 set, and its mountable any position in building roof.
10. building roof rainwater according to claim 4 pushes back benefit ground water regime, which is characterized in that the filtering Expect that material includes but is not limited to cobble, gravel, filter membrane.
CN201910253981.3A 2019-03-30 2019-03-30 A kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime Pending CN109930654A (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110072559A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 (주)휠탑 Artificial cultivation system of collected rainwater
CN102156061A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-08-17 西安理工大学 Rainwater collecting device and method for different confluence areas
CN103215984A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-24 河海大学 Rain energy collecting and utilizing system for rainwater at roof of high-rise building
CN105421284A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 柯依坤 Comprehensive treatment structure of water ecosystem
CN106049602A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-10-26 北京良乡蓝鑫水利工程设计有限公司 Roof rainwater storage seepage utilization system
CN106592580A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 常州工学院 Self-pressurization rapid-permeating precast pile device and construction method thereof
CN206477382U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-08 上海嘉实(集团)有限公司 Rainwater recycle comprehensively utilizes structure
CN107882150A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 北京市水科学技术研究院 Rainwater permeation collection based on radial utilizes system
CN207998908U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-10-23 中国一冶集团有限公司 A kind of rainwater comprehensive utilization system for sponge urban architecture
CN210194738U (en) * 2019-03-30 2020-03-27 天津大学 Pressure groundwater recharging system for building roof rainwater

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110072559A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 (주)휠탑 Artificial cultivation system of collected rainwater
CN102156061A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-08-17 西安理工大学 Rainwater collecting device and method for different confluence areas
CN103215984A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-24 河海大学 Rain energy collecting and utilizing system for rainwater at roof of high-rise building
CN105421284A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-23 柯依坤 Comprehensive treatment structure of water ecosystem
CN106049602A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-10-26 北京良乡蓝鑫水利工程设计有限公司 Roof rainwater storage seepage utilization system
CN106592580A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-04-26 常州工学院 Self-pressurization rapid-permeating precast pile device and construction method thereof
CN206477382U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-08 上海嘉实(集团)有限公司 Rainwater recycle comprehensively utilizes structure
CN107882150A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-06 北京市水科学技术研究院 Rainwater permeation collection based on radial utilizes system
CN207998908U (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-10-23 中国一冶集团有限公司 A kind of rainwater comprehensive utilization system for sponge urban architecture
CN210194738U (en) * 2019-03-30 2020-03-27 天津大学 Pressure groundwater recharging system for building roof rainwater

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