CN106592580A - Self-pressurization rapid-permeating precast pile device and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Self-pressurization rapid-permeating precast pile device and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106592580A
CN106592580A CN201611241986.7A CN201611241986A CN106592580A CN 106592580 A CN106592580 A CN 106592580A CN 201611241986 A CN201611241986 A CN 201611241986A CN 106592580 A CN106592580 A CN 106592580A
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China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated pile
pile device
self
top board
prefabricated
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CN201611241986.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106592580B (en
Inventor
李雄威
王英珺
朱建群
史贵才
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Jiangsu Road Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
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Changzhou Institute of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/24Prefabricated piles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-pressurization rapid-permeating precast pile device and a construction method thereof. The device comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a ribbed steel pipe and a reinforced concrete permeable structure. The reinforced concrete permeable structure is arranged outside the ribbed steel pipe in a sleeving manner. The top plate and the bottom plate are fixed to the two ends of the precast pile device, and through holes communicated with the ribbed steel pipe are formed. A gap is reserved between the ribbed steel pipe and the reinforced concrete permeable structure to form a cavity. The cavity is filled with a three-dimensional cellular material, a water filtering opening is formed in the reinforced concrete permeable structure, and the interior is lined with a geotechnical cloth inverted filter layer. A hole is formed in the top plate of the precast pile device to be connected with a roof drainage system. The self-pressurization rapid-permeating precast pile device and the construction method are applied to sponge city construction, permeating of rainwater to the soil body can be accelerated, and the finial aim is to leave the rainwater in the soil body as much as possible and as faster as possible. The construction method is simple, convenient and feasible, and can be applied and popularized to residence, public building and structure building.

Description

A kind of prefabricated pile device and its construction method of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated pile apparatus and method of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization, belong to applying in field of civil engineering Work technology class, mainly applies city sponge urban construction, accelerates rainwater to the infiltration in the soil body.
Background technology
In conventional urban construction, the control of rainwater is with " quick to exclude " and " end concentration " as basic concept.And it is this Exactly there is the major reason of urban waterlogging in way.A large amount of rainwater are drained, and typically using coarse pipe duct system, realize rainwater Collect and concentrate nearby discharge.If running into heavy rain, a large amount of rainfall runofves and its pollutant of carrying are defeated in the shorter time Pipe duct end is delivered to, causes downstream area waterlogging increased risk.
In fact, if leaving rather than draining most of rainwater, can to greatest extent realize rainwater in urban area Accumulation, infiltration and purify, promote rainwater resource utilization and ecological environmental protection.Stay few row more rainwater, be just " sponge city The basic concept in city ".
Sponge city is exactly to liken city as sponge, runs into and " can absorb, deposit on the spot or nearby when having rainfall Storage, infiltration, purification " runoff rainwater, recharge of groundwater, regulation water circulation, the water that will be stored of having ready conditions in drought and water shortage " is released Put " out and it is used, so as to allow migratory movement of the water in city more " nature ".That is, " sponge city " has Hoping will be digested before the water extraction for draining into pipe duct end in a large number originally by the link such as absorbing, saving, permeating, and be become to crack and " be met rain Must flood " effective way.
After sponge city is built up, the rainwater drained and the rainwater for staying will realize " projecting ".Such as, with previous seat city 70% water is all discharged into soon drains into pipeline, and sponge city will then allow 70% water to stay.
Sponge city refers to that city can have as sponge the aspect such as environmental change and reply natural disaster is adapted to Good " elasticity ", water suction, water-retention, infiltration, water purification, the water for storing when needing discharged and be used when raining.Sponge city City's construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, by natural way in combination with artificial measures, guarantee municipal drainage prevention waterlogging safety On the premise of, accumulation, infiltration and purification of the rainwater in urban area is realized to greatest extent, promote the utilization and life of rainwater resource State environmental conservation.In sponge Process of Urban Development, the systematicness of natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater should be planned as a whole, coordinate to The each link of the water circulation uses such as water, draining, and consider its complexity and chronicity.A kind of prefabricated pile dress of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization Put and method, mainly apply city sponge urban construction, accelerate rainwater to the infiltration in the soil body, final purpose is that rainwater to the greatest extent may be used More than energy stay in " spongy body " more.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of simple structure is provided, is easy to that execute-in-place, construction costs are cheap, meet roofing rain The water permeable device oozed under water is quick and method, the present invention makes full use of the engineering characteristic of foundation pile, arranges the prefabricated pile of fast permeable speed Device, using the head pressure of rain water on roof, forms the technology that stagnant storage is blended under a kind of fast and effectively rain water on roof, meets The construction characteristics in " sponge city ".
Technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization, including top board, base plate, plus fin steel tube, reinforcing bar Concrete permeable structure, the reinforced concrete permeable structure is sheathed on and adds outside fin steel tube, and the top board and base plate are solid respectively Due to prefabricated pile device two ends, and it is provided with and the through hole for adding fin steel tube to be connected, plus fin steel tube and reinforced concrete permeable structure Between leave gap, filling 3 D stereo porous material in cavity, the cavity is formed, in the reinforced concrete permeable structure It is provided with drainage mouth, and liner geotextiles loaded filter.
Further, the inside of described plus fin steel tube is fixedly installed some ribbed stiffeners.
Further, the drainage opening's edge prefabricated pile device is axially and radially evenly arranged.
Further, the prefabricated pile device is prefabricated tubulose or square.
Further, the top board in the prefabricated pile device arranges duct and is connected with roof drainage system.
Further, the drainage system arranges overflow device, and the gap of overflow device is connected with drainage pipeline, Xia Tong cities The difference of political affairs drainage pipeline networks, gap absolute altitude and level of ground water absolute altitude, forms maximum head pressure, thus determining pipeline pressure-bearing lotus Carry.
Further, the top board in the prefabricated pile device arranges two preserved pipelines, a water inlet, another aerofluxuss and row Water, two pipelines are formed in maintenance phase and wash away purging system.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization, comprises the steps:
1) pile extension:More than the ordinary water level of underground or the strong soil layer scope of permeability or non-pressure water or weak pressure-bearing aqua region The prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization is set;
2) piling:The prefabricated pile device form of construction work of fast permeable speed is identical with the construction method of conventional prefabricated pile, uses static pressure Method or hammer-impact construction;
3) stake is cut:In the case where needing to lengthen prefabricated pile device:Or by base plate using welding or cementing side Method, is coupled with ring flange or pre-embedded steel slab at the top of conventional prefabricated pile;Or segmentation takes welding or cementing method to be connect Pile driving construction, carries out cutting stake when reaching construction elevation, and the ribbing power transmission steel pipe at section stake position is fixed with top board and is coupled;
4) top board is coupled:The prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed and the bind mode of pile foundation support table are identical with conventional prefabricated pile;
5) top board pipe link:The top board reserving hole channel of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device is by pipeline and roof drainage system It is connected, pipeline passes through pile foundation support table;
6) top board pipeline and roof drainage system connection:The top board of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device sets two pipelines, one Pipeline and roof drainage system connection, drainage system arranges overflow device, and spillway hole is connected with city planting ductwork;Another pipeline does Aerofluxuss, osculum, arrange valve, and two pipelines are formed in maintenance phase and wash away purging system.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:Sponge urban construction is applied to, rainwater can be accelerated to the infiltration in the soil body, final mesh Be that rainwater is as more as possible and stay in as soon as possible in the soil body.Construction method is easy, feasible, can house, public building and Application is carried out in structures construction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance assumption diagram of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing along Fig. 1 axis.
Fig. 3 is the transverse cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 cuts stake top plate weld schematic diagram.
The prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of Fig. 5 self-pressurizations is coupled (welding is cementing) with conventional prefabricated pile.
The connection (welding is cementing) of the fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device of the multiple self-pressurizations of Fig. 6.
The prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of Fig. 7 self-pressurizations.
In figure:1- top boards;2- drainage mouths;3- base plates;4- adds fin steel tube;5- ribbed stiffeners;6- 3 D stereo porous materials;7- Geotextiles loaded filter;8- reinforced concrete permeable structures;9- weld seams;10- drainage pipelines;11- valves;12- overflow devices.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of structure of the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization of the present invention is as Figure 1-3.
The prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed can be prefabricated tubulose or square, length and conventional prefabricated tubular pile or square pile one Cause, can be with conventional prefabricated tubular pile or square pile matching operation.The prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed is by top board 1, base plate 3, plus fin steel tube 4th, the part such as cavity and reinforced concrete permeable structure 8 constitutes, filling 3 D stereo porous material 6, armored concrete in cavity Permeable structure 8 sets in the liner geotextiles loaded filter 7 of drainage mouth 2, plus fin steel tube 4 and is provided with ribbed stiffener 5.
The prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed arranges duct and is connected with roof drainage system in top board 1, as shown in Figure 7.Draining System can arrange overflow device 12 according to pipeline bearing capacity, and gap is connected with drainage pipeline 10, lower logical municipal drainage pipe network, The difference of gap absolute altitude and level of ground water absolute altitude, forms maximum head pressure, thus determining pipeline pressure-bearing load.
The top board 1 of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device arranges two preserved pipelines, a water inlet, another aerofluxuss and draining, Two pipelines can be formed in maintenance phase washes away purging system.
A kind of construction method of the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization of the present invention is as follows:
Step 1) normal prefabricated pile pressing pile construction.
Step 2) the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization prefabricated pile device pile connection construction.
Step 3) the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization prefabricated pile device pressing pile construction.
Step 4) the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization prefabricated pile device cutting piles.
Step 5) the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization prefabricated pile device cut stake after top board be coupled.
Step 6) the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization prefabricated pile device top board pipe link.
Step 7) the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization prefabricated pile device top board pipeline and roof drainage system connection, overflow device and Valve is installed.
Comprise the following steps that:
It is 1) preferential more than the ordinary water level of underground or the strong soil layer scope of permeability arranges the prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed, The prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed can be set in non-pressure water or weak pressure-bearing aqua region;
2) the prefabricated pile device form of construction work of fast permeable speed is identical with the construction method of conventional prefabricated pile, i.e. can use static pressure Method or hammer-impact construction;Hammering method is to overcome resistance of the soil to stake using the impact of pile monkey, makes stake sink to predetermined supporting course;Static pressure Method is to be pressed into prefabricated pile so that the counterweight in pile press machine deadweight and frame provides counter-force by the mechanism of pile of static pile press Process for sinking in soil.
3) the prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed can be by base plate using welding or cementing method, with conventional prefabricated pile top Ring flange or pre-embedded steel slab be coupled;As shown in Figure 5;
4) long according to construction stake, the prefabricated pile device sectional of fast permeable speed takes welding or cementing method to carry out pile extension Construction, but the insertion of adjacent fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device reserving hole channel must be ensured;As shown in Figure 6;Construction elevation is reached, can be with Stake is cut, cutting the ribbing power transmission steel pipe at stake position can take the method for welding to be coupled with top board;Cut the structure of stake top plate weld weld seam 9 such as Shown in Fig. 4.
7) bind mode of the prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed and pile foundation support table, identical with conventional prefabricated pile;It is conventional prefabricated Stake and the connecting method of pile foundation support table:General prefabricated pile is all hollow, pours certain altitude concrete in stake in-core and inserts Corresponding reinforcing bar, it is desirable to which reinforcing bar anchors into cushion cap certain size, also can weld anchor bar in prefabricated pile end plate, and anchor into the scale of cushion cap one It is very little;
8) the top board reserving hole channel of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device is connected by pipeline with roof drainage system, and pipeline is passed through Pile foundation support table;
9) top board of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device sets two pipelines, a pipeline and roof drainage system connection, draining System arranges overflow device, and spillway hole is connected with city planting ductwork;Another pipeline can do aerofluxuss, osculum, arrange valve 11, and two Root pipeline can be formed in maintenance phase and wash away purging system.
Rainwater is entered the cavity of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device by roof drainage system, and according to rainfall pressure head is formed, Accelerate the water body in cavity, by reinforced concrete permeable structure to surrounding soil body penetration.
The invention belongs to the new device oozed under urban architecture rainwater is quick and new method, in the process of construction of urbanization In, the construction in sponge city is extremely urgent.Effective theory with " sponge city " of the invention, enables city as sea It is continuous the same, there is good " elasticity " the aspect such as environmental change and reply natural disaster is adapted to, water suction, water-retention when rainy, ooze Water, water purification, the water for storing when needing discharged and be used.The present invention follows the principles such as Ecology Precedence, by natural way with Artificial measures combines, and on the premise of municipal drainage prevention waterlogging safety is guaranteed, realizes rainwater in urban area to greatest extent Accumulate, permeate and purify, promote the utilization and ecological environmental protection of rainwater resource.The present invention plan as a whole natural precipitation, surface water and The systematicness of subsoil water, coordinates each links of water circulation use such as feedwater, draining, and considers its complexity and chronicity.The present invention The device that building roofing draining is oozed in the case where below ground is quick is applied to, can accelerate to be oozed under rainwater, alleviate heavy rain pair The pressure of urban waterlogging.The present invention's puts suitable for house, public building and municipal engineering construction.
The present invention combines construction of structures foundation construction process, the prefabricated pile device of porous is arranged in underground, using roofing The high water head of water level, accelerates the quick lower row of roof ponding, and enters to be seeped in the soil body to greatest extent.The fast permeable speed of self-pressurization Prefabricated pile apparatus and method are efficiently feasible, both can ensure that the load-carrying properties of foundation pile, and natural and artificial draining can be formed again Passage, meets water suction when raining, water-retention, the sponge urban construction demand of infiltration, and it has a extensive future.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention.All essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of a kind of self-pressurization, it is characterised in that:Including top board (1), base plate (3), add fin steel tube (4), reinforced concrete permeable structure (8), the reinforced concrete permeable structure (8) is sheathed on plus fin steel tube (4) is outside, described Top board (1) and base plate (3) are individually fixed in prefabricated pile device two ends, and are provided with and the through hole for adding fin steel tube (4) to be connected, ribbing Gap is left between steel pipe (4) and reinforced concrete permeable structure (8), filling 3 D stereo in cavity, the cavity is formed many Porous materials (6), the reinforced concrete permeable structure (8) is provided with drainage mouth (2), and liner geotextiles loaded filter (7).
2. the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of a kind of self-pressurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described plus rib steel The inside of pipe (4) is fixedly installed some ribbed stiffeners (5).
3. the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of a kind of self-pressurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drainage mouth (2) being axially and radially evenly arranged along prefabricated pile device.
4. the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of a kind of self-pressurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The prefabricated pile Device is prefabricated tubulose or square.
5. the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of a kind of self-pressurization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described prefabricated The top board of stake device arranges duct and is connected with roof drainage system.
6. the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of a kind of self-pressurization according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The draining system System arranges overflow device, and the gap of overflow device be connected with drainage pipeline, lower logical municipal drainage pipe network, gap absolute altitude and The difference of lower water level elevation, forms maximum head pressure, thus determining pipeline pressure-bearing load.
7. the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of a kind of self-pressurization according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described prefabricated The top board of stake device arranges two preserved pipelines, a water inlet, another aerofluxuss and draining, and two pipelines are formed in maintenance phase Wash away purging system.
8. a kind of construction method of the prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization, comprises the steps:
1) pile extension:More than the ordinary water level of underground or the strong soil layer scope of permeability or non-pressure water or weak pressure-bearing aqua region are arranged The prefabricated pile device of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization;
2) piling:The prefabricated pile device form of construction work of fast permeable speed is identical with the construction method of routine prefabricated pile, with static pressure method or Hammer-impact construction;
3) stake is cut:In the case where needing to lengthen prefabricated pile device:Or welding or cementing method are adopted by base plate, with Ring flange or pre-embedded steel slab at the top of conventional prefabricated pile is coupled;Or segmentation takes welding or cementing method to carry out pile extension and apply Work, carries out cutting stake when reaching construction elevation, and the ribbing power transmission steel pipe at section stake position is fixed with top board and is coupled;
4) top board is coupled:The prefabricated pile device of fast permeable speed and the bind mode of pile foundation support table are identical with conventional prefabricated pile;
5) top board pipe link:The top board reserving hole channel of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device is by pipeline and roof drainage system phase Even, pipeline passes through pile foundation support table;
6) top board pipeline and roof drainage system connection:The top board of fast permeable speed prefabricated pile device sets two pipelines, a pipeline With roof drainage system connection, drainage system arranges overflow device, and spillway hole is connected with city planting ductwork;Another pipeline is arranged Gas, osculum, arrange valve, and two pipelines are formed in maintenance phase and wash away purging system.
CN201611241986.7A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of the prefabricated pile device and its construction method of the fast permeable speed of self-pressurization Active CN106592580B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109208690A (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-15 天津大学 A kind of urban green space rapid construction and cheap rainwater collection utilization unit
CN109930654A (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-06-25 天津大学 A kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime
CN110295587A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-01 中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of filter pipe of prefabricated included classified filtering function
CN113653148A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-16 深圳市林外林园林工程有限公司 Sponge city rainwater deep well linkage infiltration replenishment system

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US4543016A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-09-24 Tallard Gilbert R Underground leachate barrier and method of making same
CN203701452U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-09 浙江海天建设集团有限公司 Siphon type roof drainage rainwater hopper
CN105648872A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-08 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Device and construction method for prefabricated seepage column
CN106049642A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 黑龙江省九0四环境工程勘察设计院 Sponge city permeation, retention, storage, purification, utilization and water drainage combined system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4526230A (en) * 1981-08-04 1985-07-02 Seminole Energy Tools, Inc. Double walled screen-filter with perforated joints
US4543016A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-09-24 Tallard Gilbert R Underground leachate barrier and method of making same
CN203701452U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-09 浙江海天建设集团有限公司 Siphon type roof drainage rainwater hopper
CN105648872A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-08 济南轨道交通集团有限公司 Device and construction method for prefabricated seepage column
CN106049642A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 黑龙江省九0四环境工程勘察设计院 Sponge city permeation, retention, storage, purification, utilization and water drainage combined system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109208690A (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-15 天津大学 A kind of urban green space rapid construction and cheap rainwater collection utilization unit
CN109930654A (en) * 2019-03-30 2019-06-25 天津大学 A kind of building roof rainwater pushes back benefit ground water regime
CN110295587A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-01 中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of filter pipe of prefabricated included classified filtering function
CN113653148A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-16 深圳市林外林园林工程有限公司 Sponge city rainwater deep well linkage infiltration replenishment system
CN113653148B (en) * 2021-08-20 2022-12-27 深圳市林外林园林工程有限公司 Sponge city rainwater deep well linkage infiltration replenishment system

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