CN109930547A - Marine ecology, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish - Google Patents

Marine ecology, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109930547A
CN109930547A CN201910239727.8A CN201910239727A CN109930547A CN 109930547 A CN109930547 A CN 109930547A CN 201910239727 A CN201910239727 A CN 201910239727A CN 109930547 A CN109930547 A CN 109930547A
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China
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shell
screening
sea grass
outer cylinder
screen drum
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CN201910239727.8A
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CN109930547B (en
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不公告发明人
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Qinhuangdao Run Technology Development Co Ltd
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Qinhuangdao Run Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

It is administered the invention discloses marine ecology and extracts organic matter device, including car body in rubbish, weight screening plant, at least one set of sea grass chopper set, sea grass screening plant, ratchel screening plant and shell screening plant are sequentially installed on car body;The light material outlet end of the weight screening plant is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass chopper set;The heavier feeds outlet end of the weight screening plant is corresponding with the feed end of ratchel screening plant.Structure of the invention design is reasonable, the device space is saved, each compact arrangement of equipment first separates the easily natant material such as sea grass and light refuse from the materials such as shell and stone, then sea grass minced again, separated, realize separating and collecting for sea grass and light refuse;And after the heavier feeds to sink under the water are separated, then ratchel therein separated, be finally separating out shell, broken shell and finger stone, realizes separating and collecting for heavier feeds on sandy beach.

Description

Marine ecology, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish
Technical field
The present invention relates to sandy beach processing equipment technical fields, and specially marine ecology, which is administered in rubbish, extracts organic matter dress It sets.
Background technique
At present on the beach sandy beach opened, since there are many tourist, causes rubbish on sandy beach more, typically lean on Cleanup crew picks up cleaning manually in time, but this mode can not remove the rubbish at sandy beach thoroughly, tie in the tourist season Shu Hou, administrative department, which needs to arrange, largely manually carries out artificial filter to the sand on seabeach, screens out the impurity in sand, also has Fractional unit carries out above-mentioned processing using mechanized equipment.But it can only also be confined in the processing for doing sand.The inside in sand simultaneously There are a large amount of shell, sea grass to handle together with various non-renewable rubbish, cause the waste of flood tide, these shell sea grass etc. belong to Present in sea handles by centralized collection and milling, nutriment chicken feed abundant can be made completely, eats for livestock With economizing on resources.
How to realize separating and collecting for sea grass and light refuse, how to isolate shell, broken shell and finger stone, realizes Heavier feeds separate and collect on sandy beach, become problem to be solved of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
It is administered the purpose of the present invention is to provide marine ecology and extracts organic matter device in rubbish, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Marine ecology is administered and extracts organic matter device, including car body in rubbish, and weight screening dress is sequentially installed on car body It sets, at least one set of sea grass chopper set, sea grass screening plant, ratchel screening plant and shell screening plant;
The light material outlet end of the weight screening plant is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass chopper set, and sea grass minces dress The discharge end set is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass screening plant;The sea grass screening plant includes sea grass screening rack, fixed Sea grass screen drum and rotary sea grass outer cylinder, rotary sea grass outer cylinder turning set is mounted in the periphery of fixed sea grass screen drum, fixed Distribution is provided with sea grass leak hole in the outer circumferential walls of formula sea grass screen drum;
The heavier feeds outlet end of the weight screening plant is corresponding with the feed end of ratchel screening plant, ratchel sieve The discharge end of screening device is corresponding with the feed end of shell screening plant;The shell screening plant includes shell screening rack, consolidates Fixed pattern shell screen drum, rotary intermediate screen drum and rotary shell outer cylinder, rotary shell outer cylinder turning set is mounted in rotary The periphery of intermediate screen drum, rotary intermediate screen drum turning set are mounted in the periphery of fixed shell screen drum, fixed shell screen drum Distribution is provided with the first circle leak hole passed through for finger stone and broken shell, the outer circumferential walls of rotary intermediate screen drum in outer circumferential walls Upper distribution is provided with the first strip leak hole passed through for broken shell.
As a further solution of the present invention, the weight screening plant includes weight screening tank and lightweight object conveyer belt Component is rotatably equipped with one group of weight conveying shaft in weight screening tank, is set with weight conveyer belt in weight conveying shaft, gently Weight driving motor for driving wherein weight conveying shaft is installed on the lateral wall of weight screening tank;Weight screening tank Rear end is diagonally-installed lightweight object transfer tape assemble, and the lightweight object transfer tape assemble includes lightweight conveyor frame, lightweight Object conveyer belt, lightweight transmission shaft and lightweight driving motor, the both ends of lightweight conveyor frame are rotatably equipped with lightweight respectively Shaft is transmitted, is set with lightweight object conveyer belt in lightweight transmission shaft, the outer surface of lightweight object conveyer belt is additionally provided with more Row's rake hook, there are heavier feeds channel, lightweight objects between the bottom of lightweight object conveyer belt and the upper surface of weight conveyer belt The top of body conveyer belt is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass chopper set, installs on the lateral wall of the lightweight conveyor frame useful In the lightweight driving motor for driving wherein lightweight transmission shaft;
Also slide the heavy material baffle being provided with for blocking heavier feeds outlet, weight in the rear end of the weight screening tank Be fixed with screening in weight screening groove sidewall above material baffle and be transversely mounted frame, screening be transversely mounted frame and heavy material baffle it Between be connected with multiple backgauge compressed springs, the lower end that screening is transversely mounted frame is provided at least two groups backgauge electromagnet, heavy material The upper end of baffle is correspondingly arranged at least two groups backgauge electromagnet;
Weight rack flange, weight rack flange and inclined-plane mesh screen are further fixed below the rear end of the weight screening tank Mesh screen flange is fixedly connected, and mesh screen leakage hole is distributed in the surface of inclined-plane mesh screen, and the lower end of inclined-plane mesh screen and ratchel screening fill The feed end set is corresponding;
The front end of the weight screening tank is also equipped with flushing machine, and flushing machine includes sequentially connected syringe pipe, punching Wash water pump and flushing drinking-water pipe, the bottom for rinsing drinking-water pipe is also equipped with seawater filtering device;
The seawater filtering device include with rinse the water pipe head that tube end connect of drawing water, inner sleeve, connector sleeve and Net, the inner sleeve are rotatably installed in water pipe head by bearing, and the open end of water pipe head is further fixed on bearing (ball) cover Circle, the lower end fixing sleeve of inner sleeve are equipped with connector sleeve, and connector sleeve lower end is connected with net, surrounds connector sleeve on net outer wall Central axis distribution be fixedly installed multiple arcs blade;Set gear ring is provided on the upper end outer wall of the connector sleeve, it is described The outer wall of water pipe head, which is extended, blade drive seat, and the blade engaged with set gear ring is rotatably equipped in blade drive seat and is driven Moving gear, is also equipped with knife drive motor in blade drive seat, the output end of knife drive motor and blade drive gear Shaft end is drivingly connected.
As a further solution of the present invention, the sea grass chopper set includes mincing conveying frame, metal conveyor belt, chopping Broken conveying shaft minces feeder motor and minces seat board, and described mince is rotatably equipped with one group and minces conveying in conveying frame Shaft minces and is set with metal conveyor belt in conveying shaft, minces and be equipped on the lateral wall of conveying frame for driving wherein One, which minces conveying shaft, minces feeder motor, mince be further fixed in conveying frame be used to support metal conveyor belt mince branch Fagging;It is described to mince conveying frame cabane plate is fixed with by vertical frame plate, it is described mince seat board upper surface surrounding pass through it is multiple Flexible slide bar is fixed on the lower end surface of cabane plate, is set in flexible slide bar and minces compressed spring, the lower end surface setting of cabane plate Have it is multiple mince electromagnet, the upper surface for mincing seat board, which is correspondingly arranged on, multiple minces electromagnet, the lower end for mincing seat board Face is equipped with multiple blade mounting bases, and multi-disc is equipped in blade mounting base and minces blade, adjacent edge mounting base minces knife The arranged direction of piece is arranged in a mutually vertical manner;
The rear end for mincing conveying frame is also rotatably equipped with hairbrush shaft, and distribution is provided with multiple rows of use in hairbrush shaft In the rolling hairbrush contacted with metal conveyor belt surface, minces and be equipped on the lateral wall of conveying frame for driving hairbrush shaft Hairbrush driving motor.
As a further solution of the present invention, the fixed sea grass screen drum is fixedly mounted below sea grass screening rack, The circumferential inner wall of the rotary sea grass outer cylinder is provided with the spiral hairbrush for contacting with fixed sea grass screen drum outer wall, institute It states and is fixed with outer cylinder gyration gear ring among the outer circumferential walls of rotary sea grass outer cylinder, outer cylinder gyration gear ring is rotated by pivoting support It is mounted below sea grass screening auxiliary framework, is also equipped on sea grass screening auxiliary framework for driving rotary sea grass outer cylinder to turn Dynamic sea grass outer cylinder rotary motion mechanism;Sea grass screening separation screw mechanism is installed in the fixed sea grass screen drum.
As a further solution of the present invention, the sea grass outer cylinder rotary motion mechanism include outer cylinder revolution driving base, Outer cylinder revolution driving gear and outer cylinder revolution driving motor are rotatably equipped with outer cylinder revolution driving on outer cylinder revolution driving base Gear, outer cylinder revolution driving gear engage connection with outer cylinder gyration gear ring, the output end of the outer cylinder revolution driving motor and outer The shaft end of cylinder revolution driving gear is drivingly connected;
The sea grass screening separation screw mechanism includes sea grass screening separation rotation axis and sea grass screening separation driving electricity Machine, sea grass screening separation rotation axis front end are rotatably installed in sea grass and screen on interior tube stent, and tube stent is fixed in sea grass screening In fixed sea grass screen drum, the sea grass screening separation rotation axis rear end thereof is mounted in sea grass screening supporting baffle, sea grass Screening supporting baffle is fixed on the rear end of fixed sea grass screen drum, and sea grass screening separation driving motor is mounted on sea grass screening support On baffle, the output end of sea grass screening separation driving motor separates rotation axis with sea grass screening and is drivingly connected;The sea grass screening Sea grass screening helical blade is fixed in separation rotation axis, the outer side edges of sea grass screening helical blade are fixedly installed sea grass screening Spiral hairbrush.
As a further solution of the present invention, the first conveyer belt is provided with below the discharge end of the fixed sea grass screen drum The discharge end lower section of mechanism, the first conveyer mechanism is provided with garbage collection box;First conveyer mechanism includes the first biography Rack, one group of first transmission shaft, the first conveyer belt and the first transport motor are sent, is rotatably equipped with one in the first conveyor frame Group first transmits shaft, is set with the first conveyer belt in the first transmission shaft, installs on the lateral wall of the first conveyor frame useful In the first transport motor for driving wherein one first transmission shaft;
The second conveyer mechanism is provided with below the discharge end of the rotary sea grass outer cylinder, the second conveyer mechanism goes out Material is provided with sea grass collecting box below end;Second conveyer mechanism include the second conveyor frame, one group of second transmission shaft, Second conveyer belt and the second transport motor are rotatably equipped with one group of second transmission shaft, the second transmission in the second conveyor frame It is set with the second conveyer belt in shaft, is equipped on the lateral wall of the second conveyor frame for driving wherein one second transmission shaft The second transport motor.
As a further solution of the present invention, the ratchel screening plant includes ratchel screening rack, shell conveying Rack, shell conveyer belt, shell conveying shaft, shell feeder motor, shaker pan and ratchel collecting box, the ratchel Shell conveying frame is installed in screening rack, one group of shell conveying shaft, shellfish are rotatably equipped in the shell conveying frame Shell conveying shaft on be set with shell conveyer belt, be equipped on the lateral wall of shell conveying frame for drive wherein a shell it is defeated Send the shell feeder motor of shaft;Shell conveying frame upper end is also extended with vibrating screen rack, is provided with above vibrating screen rack The shaker pan of inclination arrangement is connected with spring of vibrating screen, vibrating screen between the two sides side and vibrating screen rack of shaker pan The two sides side of disk is also connected with vibration inserting column, and vibration inserting column vertical movable is inserted into vibrating screen rack, divides on shaker pan Cloth is equipped with vibrating motor, and distribution is provided with the elongated sieve pore passed through for shell and finger stone, ratchel screening on shaker pan Ratchel collecting box is also equipped in rack, ratchel collecting box is corresponding with the bottom of shaker pan;
The rear end of the shell conveying frame is also rotatably equipped with the first hairbrush shaft, is distributed setting in the first hairbrush shaft There is multiple rows of first for contacting with shell conveyor belt surface to roll hairbrush, is equipped with and is used on the lateral wall of shell conveying frame Drive the first hairbrush driving motor of the first hairbrush shaft;Leakage hole, shell conveying frame are distributed on the shell conveyer belt Lower end offers leak notch.
As a further solution of the present invention, the fixed shell screen drum is fixedly mounted in shell screening rack, institute The circumferential inner wall for stating rotary intermediate screen drum is provided with the first spiral hairbrush for contacting with fixed shell screen drum outer wall, The outer circumferential walls front-end and back-end of the rotary intermediate screen drum are respectively and fixedly provided with intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring, intermediate screen drum rotary teeth Circle is rotatably installed in shell by pivoting support and screens on the first auxiliary framework, and shell screens to be also equipped on the first auxiliary framework For driving the first rotary motion mechanism of rotary intermediate screen drum rotation;The circumferential inner wall of the rotary shell outer cylinder is arranged There are the second spiral hairbrush for contacting with the outer circumferential walls of rotary intermediate screen drum, the circumference of the rotary shell outer cylinder Shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring is fixed among outer wall, shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring is rotatably installed in shell by revolving support and screens On second auxiliary framework, shell screens second be also equipped on the second auxiliary framework for driving rotary shell outer cylinder rotation Rotary motion mechanism;Shell screening separation screw mechanism is installed in the fixed shell screen drum.
As a further solution of the present invention, first rotary motion mechanism includes the first revolution driving base, centre Screen drum drives gear and intermediate screen drum driving motor, is rotatably equipped with intermediate screen drum sliding tooth on the first revolution driving base Wheel, intermediate screen drum sliding tooth wheel engage connection with intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring, the output end of the intermediate screen drum driving motor and The shaft end of intermediate screen drum sliding tooth wheel is drivingly connected;
Second rotary motion mechanism includes the second revolution driving base, shell outer cylinder driving gear and shell outer cylinder Driving motor, shell outer cylinder driving gear is rotatably equipped on the second revolution driving base, and shell outer cylinder drives gear and shell The shaft end of the engagement connection of outer cylinder gyration gear ring, output end and shell outer cylinder the driving gear of the shell outer cylinder driving motor drives Connection;
The shell screening separation screw mechanism includes shell screening separation rotation axis and shell screening separation driving electricity Machine, the front end of shell screening separation rotation axis are rotatably installed in shell and screen on interior tube stent, and tube stent is fixed in shell screening In fixed shell screen drum, the rear end thereof of the shell screening separation rotation axis is mounted in shell screening supporting baffle, Shell screening supporting baffle is fixed on the rear end of fixed shell screen drum, the output end and shell of shell screening separation driving motor Screening separation rotation axis is drivingly connected;Shell screening helical blade, shell sieve are fixed in the shell screening separation rotation axis The outer side edges of helical blade are selected to be fixedly installed shell screening spiral hairbrush.
As a further solution of the present invention, shell stone roller is disposed with below the discharge end of the fixed shell screen drum Crushing device and shell grinding device, are provided with finger stone collecting box below the discharge end of the rotary intermediate screen drum, and described time It is provided with shell grinding device below the discharge end of rotatable shell outer cylinder, the discharge end of the shell grinding device is provided with shell Powder collecting box.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it is provided with weight screening plant in the present invention, utilizes the buoyancy size of object and the difference of gravity size, sea Grass and light refuse etc. easily float on the water, and the materials such as shell and stone are easily sunken under water, reach list after shell, sea grass separation The purpose for reason of staying alone, the water inlet and water outlet of weight screening plant keep balancing, and guarantee that the water flow in weight screening tank can Do not stop to replace, principle is simple, clever structure.
2, in the present invention, the free end for rinsing drinking-water pipe is also equipped with seawater filtering device, and knife drive motor work is driven Cutting blade drives gear rotation, and therefore, set gear ring will drive net rotation, and the cambered blade on net can twine net surface Around sea grass and the cutting such as rubbish, prevent blocking net, thus, under flush water pump effect, filtered seawater passes through ball Net enters flush water pump.
3, it is equipped with sea grass chopper set in the present invention, multi-disc is installed in the blade mounting base of sea grass chopper set and minces knife The arranged direction for mincing blade of piece, adjacent edge mounting base is arranged in a mutually vertical manner, and can sufficiently be minced sea grass, and sea grass minces dress The outlet end set, which is equipped with, rolls hairbrush, and rolling hairbrush will mince sea grass and dial in subsequent sea grass screening plant, prevent sea grass and rubbish Rubbish adheres on metal conveyor belt, and metal conveyor belt, which is arranged below, minces support plate, prevents metal belt in the work for mincing blade With lower damage.
4, the sea grass screening plant in the present invention is by the different fixed sea grass screen drum of relative rotation speed and rotary sea grass Outer cylinder composition, screens the sea grass and light refuse minced, can not only efficiently separate, and saves the device space, makes to set Standby characteristics of compact layout.
5, ratchel screening plant is equipped in the present invention, the heavier feeds to sink under the water fall on shaker pan, shaking Under the action of dynamic motor, ratchel is fallen in ratchel collecting box along shaker pan, and shell and finger stone then pass through vibration Elongated sieve pore on dynamic screen tray, finally falls on shell conveyer belt, can effectively separate ratchel.
6, the shell screening plant in the present invention is by the different fixed shell screen drum of relative rotation speed, rotary intermediate screen drum And rotary shell outer cylinder composition, screening separation is carried out to shell, broken shell and the finger stone after removal ratchel, not only Shell, broken shell and finger stone can be efficiently separated out, and saves the device space, makes compact arrangement of equipment.
7, structure of the invention design rationally, saves the device space, each compact arrangement of equipment, first by sea grass and light refuse It is separated from the materials such as shell and stone Deng easy natant material, then sea grass is minced again, is separated, sea is realized Grass is separated and collected with light refuse;And after the heavier feeds to sink under the water are separated, then ratchel therein isolated Come, be finally separating out shell, broken shell and finger stone, realizes separating and collecting for heavier feeds on sandy beach.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the schematic perspective view for extracting organic matter device forward sight;
Fig. 2 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the schematic perspective view for extracting organic matter device backsight;
Fig. 3 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the three-dimensional structural representation for extracting seawater filtering device in organic matter device Figure;
Fig. 4 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the structural representation for extracting the side of seawater filtering device in organic matter device Figure;
Fig. 5 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the structural representation for extracting seawater filtering device D-D section in organic matter device Figure;
Fig. 6 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the schematic perspective view for extracting weight screening plant in organic matter device;
Fig. 7 is that marine ecology is administered in rubbish and extracts weight screening plant in organic matter device and split structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the schematic perspective view for extracting sea grass chopper set in organic matter device;
Fig. 9 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the forward sight structural schematic diagram for extracting sea grass chopper set in organic matter device;
Figure 10 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the structural representation for extracting the section sea grass chopper set E-E in organic matter device Figure;
Figure 11 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the schematic perspective view for extracting sea grass screening plant in organic matter device;
Figure 12 is that marine ecology is administered in rubbish and extracts sea grass screening plant in organic matter device and split structural schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the stereochemical structure signal for extracting ratchel screening plant in organic matter device Figure;
Figure 14 is that marine ecology is administered in rubbish and extracts ratchel screening plant in organic matter device and split structural representation Figure;
Figure 15 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the schematic perspective view for extracting shell screening plant in organic matter device;
Figure 16 is that marine ecology administers in rubbish the side structure schematic view for extracting shell screening plant in organic matter device;
Figure 17 is that marine ecology is administered in rubbish and extracts shell screening plant F-F section in organic matter device and split structure Schematic diagram.
In figure: 100- car body, 200- flushing machine, 201- syringe pipe, 202- flush water pump, 203- rinse drinking-water pipe, 300- shell crushing device, 400- shell fall into shell grinding device, 500- finger stone collecting box, and 600- shell powder is collected Case;
37- seawater filtering device, 371- water pipe head, 372- inner sleeve, 373- bearing end decorative cover, 374- net, 375- Connector sleeve, 376- cover gear ring, 377- cambered blade, 378- knife drive motor, 379- blade drive gear, the drive of 3710- blade Dynamic seat;
5- weight screening plant, 51- weight screening tank, 511- weight conveyer belt, 512- weight driving motor, 513- weight Conveying shaft, 52- lightweight conveyor frame, 521- lightweight object conveyer belt, 522- rake hook, 523- lightweight driving motor, 524- are light Matter transmits shaft, and 53- screening is transversely mounted frame, 54- backgauge electromagnet, 55- heavy material baffle, 56- backgauge compressed spring, 57- Weight rack flange, the inclined-plane 58- mesh screen, 59- water guide skewed slot;
6- sea grass chopper set, 61- mince conveying frame, and 611- minces feeder motor, 612- metal conveyor belt, and 613- chops Broken conveying shaft, 614- mince support plate, 62- hairbrush driving motor, 63- hairbrush shaft, and 631- rolls hairbrush, 64- cabane plate, 65- flexible slide bar, 66- mince electromagnet, and 67- minces compressed spring, and 68- minces seat board, 69- blade mounting base;
7- sea grass screening plant, 71- sea grass screen rack, and 711- sea grass screens auxiliary framework, and the revolution of 72- sea grass outer cylinder is driven Motivation structure, 721- outer cylinder revolution driving base, 722- outer cylinder revolution driving gear, 723- outer cylinder revolution driving motor, outside 724- Cylinder gyration gear ring, the rotary sea grass outer cylinder of 73-, the spiral hairbrush of 731-, the fixed sea grass screen drum of 74-, the screening point of 741- sea grass From driving motor, 742- sea grass screens supporting baffle, 743- sea grass leak hole, and 744- sea grass screens interior tube stent, 745- sea grass sieve Choosing separation rotation axis, 746- sea grass screen helical blade, and 747- sea grass screens spiral hairbrush, the first conveyor frame of 75-, 751- the One conveyer belt, the first transport motor of 752-, the transmission shaft of 753- first, the second conveyor frame of 76-, the second conveyer belt of 761-, The second transport motor of 762-, 763- second transmit shaft, 77- sea grass collecting box, 78- garbage collection box;
8- ratchel screening plant, 81- ratchel screening rack, 82- shell conveying frame, 821- shell conveyer belt, 822- shell feeder motor, 823- shell convey shaft, 824- the first hairbrush driving motor, 825- the first hairbrush shaft, 826- First rolls hairbrush, 827- vibrating screen rack, 83- shaker pan, the elongated sieve pore of 831-, 832- vibration inserting column, 84- vibration electricity Machine, 85- spring of vibrating screen, 86- ratchel collecting box;
9- shell screening plant, 91- shell screen rack, 911- the second revolution driving base, the driving of 912- shell outer cylinder Motor, 913- shell outer cylinder drive gear, 914- the first revolution driving base, screen drum driving motor among 915-, among 916- Screen drum driving gear, the rotary shell outer cylinder of 92-, 921- shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring, the spiral hairbrush of 922- second, 93- are returned Rotatable intermediate screen drum, the centre 931- screen drum gyration gear ring, the spiral hairbrush of 932- first, 933- the first strip leak hole, 94- are fixed Formula shell screen drum, 941- shell screen supporting baffle, and 942- shell screens interior tube stent, the circle leak hole of 943- first, 95- shell sieve Choosing separation driving motor, 96- shell screening separation rotation axis, 961- shell screen helical blade, and 962- shell screens spiral hair Brush.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1~17 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: marine ecology, which is administered in rubbish, extracts organic matter dress It sets, including car body 100, weight screening plant 5, at least one set of sea grass chopper set 6, sea grass sieve is sequentially installed on car body 100 Screening device 7, ratchel screening plant 8 and shell screening plant 9;
The light material outlet end of the weight screening plant 5 is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass chopper set 6, and sea grass is minced The discharge end of device 6 is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass screening plant 7;The sea grass screening plant 7 include sea grass screening rack 71, Fixed sea grass screen drum 74 and rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73, rotary 73 turning set of sea grass outer cylinder are mounted in fixed sea grass screen drum 74 periphery, distribution is provided with sea grass leak hole 743 in the outer circumferential walls of fixed sea grass screen drum 74;
The seabeach sand material mixture for weeding out fine sand is sent into the feed end of weight screening plant 5, is sieved by weight screening plant 5 The light material selected is imported into the feed end of sea grass chopper set 6, and sea grass chopper set 6 chops the sea grass in light material It is broken, and by the feed end of material importing sea grass screening plant 7, the sea grass minced is screened and is passed through by sea grass screening plant 7 The rotary discharge of sea grass outer cylinder 73 is collected, and Other Waste material is fixed the discharge of formula sea grass screen drum 74 and collects.
The heavier feeds outlet end of the weight screening plant 5 is corresponding with the feed end of ratchel screening plant 8, ratchel The discharge end of screening plant 8 is corresponding with the feed end of shell screening plant 9;The shell screening plant 9 includes shell screening machine Frame 91, fixed shell screen drum 94, rotary intermediate screen drum 93 and rotary shell outer cylinder 92,92 turns of rotary shell outer cylinder The dynamic periphery for being sleeved on rotary intermediate screen drum 93, rotary intermediate 93 turning set of screen drum is mounted in the outer of fixed shell screen drum 94 In week, distribution is provided with the first circle leak hole 943 passed through for finger stone and broken shell in the outer circumferential walls of fixed shell screen drum 94, Distribution is provided with the first strip leak hole 933 passed through for broken shell in the outer circumferential walls of rotary intermediate screen drum 93.
The seabeach sand material mixture for weeding out fine sand is sent into the feed end of weight screening plant 5;Weight screening plant 5 will weigh It after matter material filters out and imports in ratchel screening plant 8, ratchel screening plant 8 screens the ratchel in heavier feeds It out and collects, shell and finger stone mixed material is imported into the feed end of shell screening plant 9, finger stone and broken shell are logical It crosses the first circle leak hole 943 of fixed shell screen drum 94 and enters in rotary intermediate screen drum 93, then, broken shell passes through back First strip leak hole 933 of rotatable intermediate screen drum 93 and enter rotary shell outer cylinder 92, to realize ratchel, gravelstone Block, shell and broken shell efficiently separate.
Please refer to Fig. 6~7, it is preferable to, the weight screening plant 5 includes that weight screening tank 51 and lightweight object transmit With component, it is rotatably equipped with one group of weight conveying shaft 513 in weight screening tank 51, is set in weight conveying shaft 513 light Weight conveyer belt 511 is equipped on the lateral wall of weight screening tank 51 for driving the weight of wherein weight conveying shaft 513 to drive Dynamic motor 512;The rear end of weight screening tank 51 is diagonally-installed lightweight object transfer tape assemble, the lightweight object conveyer belt group Part includes lightweight conveyor frame 52, lightweight object conveyer belt 521, lightweight transmission shaft 524 and lightweight driving motor 523, gently The both ends of matter conveyor frame 52 are rotatably equipped with lightweight transmission shaft 524 respectively, are set with lightweight object in lightweight transmission shaft 524 Body conveyer belt 521, the outer surface of lightweight object conveyer belt 521 are additionally provided with multiple rows of rake hook 522, lightweight object conveyer belt 521 There are heavier feeds channel between bottom and the upper surface of weight conveyer belt 511, the top of lightweight object conveyer belt 521 with The feed end of sea grass chopper set 6 is corresponding, is equipped on the lateral wall of the lightweight conveyor frame 52 wherein one light for driving The lightweight driving motor 523 of matter transmission shaft 524.
The working principle of weight screening plant 5: under the drive of weight driving motor 512, weight conveyer belt 511 is to falling It is transported to the mixture in weight screening plant 5, during transport, lightweight object conveyer belt 521 drives electricity in lightweight It works under the driving of machine 523, multiple rows of rake hook 522 of 521 outer surface of lightweight object conveyer belt setting can be by sea grass and light plastic The light materials such as band take on lightweight object conveyer belt 521, finally import subsequent sea grass by lightweight object conveyer belt 521 and mince In device 6;And remaining heavier feeds are then passed through heavier feeds channel and are conveyed to 511 end of weight conveyer belt.
It may be preferred that the weight being provided with for blocking heavier feeds outlet is also slided in the rear end of the weight screening tank 51 Expect baffle 55, screening is fixed on 51 side wall of weight screening tank of 55 top of heavy material baffle and is transversely mounted frame 53, screening is laterally Multiple backgauge compressed springs 56 are connected between mounting rack 53 and heavy material baffle 55, screening is transversely mounted the lower end setting of frame 53 There is at least two groups backgauge electromagnet 54, the upper end of heavy material baffle 55 is correspondingly arranged at least two groups backgauge electromagnet 54;Work When, backgauge electromagnet 54 is powered, and screening is transversely mounted the backgauge electromagnet 54 of 53 lower end of frame and the gear of 55 upper end of heavy material baffle Expect that electromagnet 54 mutually adsorbs, so that heavy material baffle 55 is opened, water and the object to sink under the water are transported by weight conveyer belt 511 Out, when resting, backgauge electromagnet 54 powers off, and heavy material baffle 55 is closed under the effect of backgauge compressed spring 56.
Weight rack flange 57, weight rack flange 57 and inclined-plane are further fixed below the rear end of the weight screening tank 51 The mesh screen flange of mesh screen 58 is fixedly connected, and the surface of inclined-plane mesh screen 58 is distributed with mesh screen leakage hole, the lower end of inclined-plane mesh screen 58 with The feed end of ratchel screening plant 8 is corresponding;Water that weight conveyer belt 511 transports and the object to sink under the water fall to inclined-plane On mesh screen 58, the outflow inside mesh screen leakage hole of water and fine sand, remaining object is rolled down along inclined-plane mesh screen 58, and is imported into great Shi In block screening plant 8, so as to subsequent processing.It is also equipped with water guide skewed slot 59 on the car body 100, is come out from inclined-plane mesh screen 58 Water and fine sand enter in water guide skewed slot 59, finally return to sandy beach along water guide skewed slot 59.
Referring to Fig. 1, it may be preferred that the front end of the weight screening tank 51 is also equipped with flushing machine 200, flushing machine 200 include sequentially connected syringe pipe 201, flush water pump 202 and flushing drinking-water pipe 203, rinses the bottom of drinking-water pipe 203 It is also equipped with seawater filtering device 37;Under the action of flush water pump 202, rinsing drinking-water pipe 203 and syringe pipe 201, by water It takes in weight screening tank 51, guarantees that water inlet reaches balance with water outlet.
Fig. 3~5 are please referred to, the seawater filtering device 37 includes the water pipe head connecting with flushing 203 end of drinking-water pipe 371, inner sleeve 372, connector sleeve 375 and net 374, the inner sleeve 372 are rotatably installed in water pipe head 371 by bearing Interior, the open end of water pipe head 371 is further fixed on bearing end decorative cover 373, and the lower end fixing sleeve of inner sleeve 372 is equipped with connector sleeve 375,375 lower end of connector sleeve is connected with net 374, and the central axis distribution that connector sleeve 375 is surrounded on 374 outer wall of net is solid Surely it is provided with multiple arcs blade 377;Set gear ring 376, the water pipe head are provided on the upper end outer wall of the connector sleeve 375 371 outer wall, which is extended, blade drive seat 3710, is rotatably equipped in blade drive seat 3710 and covers what gear ring 376 engaged Blade drive gear 379 is also equipped with knife drive motor 378, the output of knife drive motor 378 in blade drive seat 3710 End and the shaft end of blade drive gear 379 are drivingly connected.
Knife drive motor 378 works, and driving blade drive gear 379 rotates, and therefore, set gear ring 376 will drive net 374 rotate, and the cambered blade 377 on net 374 can cut off the sea grass of 374 surface wrap of net and rubbish etc., prevent Net 374 is blocked, thus, under the effect of flush water pump 202, filtered seawater enters flush water pump 202 by net 374.
Please refer to Fig. 8~10, it is preferable to, the sea grass chopper set 6 includes mincing conveying frame 61, metal conveyor belt 612, conveying shaft 613 is minced, feeder motor 611 is minced and minces seat board 68, it is described to mince rotation peace in conveying frame 61 Conveying shaft 613 is minced equipped with one group, minces and is set with metal conveyor belt 612 in conveying shaft 613, mince conveying frame 61 It is equipped on lateral wall and wherein one minces conveying shaft 613 for driving and mince feeder motor 611, minced in conveying frame 61 Be further fixed on be used to support metal conveyor belt 612 mince support plate 614;The conveying frame 61 of mincing is consolidated by vertical frame plate Surely there are cabane plate 64, the lower end minced 68 upper surface surrounding of seat board and be fixed on cabane plate 65 by multiple flexible slide bars 65 Face is set in flexible slide bar 65 and minces compressed spring 67, the lower end surface of cabane plate 65 be provided with it is multiple mince electromagnet 66, chop The upper surface of broken seat board 68 be correspondingly arranged on it is multiple mince electromagnet 66, the lower end surface for mincing seat board 68 is equipped with multiple knives Sword mounting base 69 is equipped with multi-disc in blade mounting base 69 and minces blade, the arrangement for mincing blade of adjacent edge mounting base 69 Direction is arranged in a mutually vertical manner.
The working principle of sea grass chopper set 6: the light materials such as sea grass and light plastic band fall to metal conveyor belt 612 On, mince the work of feeder motor 611 so that metal conveyor belt 612 carries out transport work, to mince electromagnet 66 carry out it is intermittent It is powered and power-off minces seat board 68 and drive the multi-disc installed below blade mounting base 69 under the action of mincing compressed spring 67 Blade is minced to move above and below, since sea grass is different from the toughness of plastic garbage, plastic strip will not be minced easily, and extra large It is careless then can easily be minced.
Please refer to Fig. 8~10, it is preferable to, the rear end for mincing conveying frame 611 is also rotatably equipped with hairbrush shaft 63, distribution is provided with multiple rows of rolling hairbrush 631 for contacting with 612 surface of metal conveyor belt in hairbrush shaft 63, minces defeated Send the hairbrush driving motor 62 being equipped on the lateral wall of rack 611 for driving hairbrush shaft 63.
Hairbrush driving motor 62, which will drive, rolls the rotation of hairbrush 631, and the sea grass minced and the object that cannot be minced are rolling Under the cleaning of electric brush 631, the feed end of fixed sea grass screen drum 74 is fallen to.
Please refer to Figure 11~12, it is preferable to, the fixed sea grass screen drum 74 is fixedly mounted on sea grass screening rack 71 Lower section, the circumferential inner wall of the rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73 are provided with the spiral for contacting with fixed 74 outer wall of sea grass screen drum Formula hairbrush 731 is fixed with outer cylinder gyration gear ring 724, outer cylinder rotary teeth among the outer circumferential walls of the rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73 Circle 724 is rotatably installed in sea grass by pivoting support and screens 711 lower section of auxiliary framework, also pacifies on sea grass screening auxiliary framework 711 Equipped with the sea grass outer cylinder rotary motion mechanism 72 for driving rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73 to rotate;The fixed sea grass screen drum 74 Sea grass screening separation screw mechanism is inside installed.
Under the action of sea grass screens separation screw mechanism, the sea grass minced passes through outside the circumference of fixed sea grass screen drum 74 It is distributed the sea grass leak hole 743 of setting on wall, enters in rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73, and rubbish dimension of object is larger, Bu Nengtong Sieve pore is crossed, therefore rubbish object is finally discharged from the discharge end of fixed sea grass screen drum 74;And the sea grass minced is in rotary sea Under the turning effort of careless outer cylinder 73 and spiral hairbrush 731, the sea grass minced is arranged from the discharge end of rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73 Out.
Please refer to Figure 11~12, it is preferable to, the sea grass outer cylinder rotary motion mechanism 72 includes outer cylinder revolution driving machine Seat 721, outer cylinder revolution driving gear 722 and outer cylinder revolution driving motor 723 rotate peace on outer cylinder revolution driving base 721 Equipped with outer cylinder revolution driving gear 722, outer cylinder revolution driving gear 722 engages connection, the outer cylinder with outer cylinder gyration gear ring 724 The output end of revolution driving motor 723 and the shaft end of outer cylinder revolution driving gear 722 are drivingly connected.
The working principle of sea grass outer cylinder rotary motion mechanism 72: under the driving of outer cylinder revolution driving motor 723, outer cylinder is returned Turn driving gear 722 to rotate, outer cylinder gyration gear ring 724 is driven to rotate, is i.e. band acting rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73 rotates, and is rotating through Cheng Zhong, spiral hairbrush 731 clean the outer circumferential walls of fixed sea grass screen drum 74, fall into rotary sea grass convenient for sea grass In outer cylinder 73.
Please refer to Figure 12, it is preferable to, the sea grass screening separation screw mechanism includes sea grass screening separation rotation axis 745 And sea grass screening separation driving motor 741, sea grass screening separation 745 front end of rotation axis are rotatably installed in sea grass screening inner cylinder branch On frame 744, sea grass screens interior tube stent 744 and is fixed in fixed sea grass screen drum 74, the sea grass screening separation rotation axis 745 Rear end thereof is mounted in sea grass screening supporting baffle 742, and sea grass screening supporting baffle 742 is fixed on fixed sea grass screen drum 74 Rear end, sea grass screening separation driving motor 741 be mounted on sea grass screening supporting baffle 742 on, sea grass screening separation driving electricity The output end of machine 741 separates rotation axis 745 with sea grass screening and is drivingly connected;It is fixed in the sea grass screening separation rotation axis 745 There is sea grass to screen helical blade 746, the outer side edges of sea grass screening helical blade 746 are fixedly installed sea grass screening spiral hairbrush 747。
The working principle of sea grass screening separation screw mechanism: under the driving that sea grass screens separation driving motor 741, sea grass Screening separation rotation axis 745 and sea grass screening helical blade 746 rotate, and during rotation, it is right that sea grass screens spiral hairbrush 747 Material is cleaned, so that being distributed the sea grass leak hole of setting in outer circumferential walls of the sea grass minced by fixed sea grass screen drum 74 743, and unsanctioned rubbish object is finally discharged from the discharge end of fixed sea grass screen drum 74.
Please refer to Figure 11~12, it is preferable to, the first biography is provided with below the discharge end of the fixed sea grass screen drum 74 The discharge end lower section of tape-feed, the first conveyer mechanism is provided with garbage collection box 78;First conveyer mechanism includes First 75, one group first of conveyor frame transmission shaft 753, the first conveyer belt 751 and the first transport motor 752, the first transmission It is rotatably equipped with one group of first transmission shaft 753 in rack 75, is set with the first conveyer belt 751 in the first transmission shaft 753, the The first transport motor 752 for driving wherein one first transmission shaft 753 is installed on the lateral wall of one conveyor frame 75.
Under the transport of the first conveyer mechanism, rubbish object is imported in garbage collection box 78 and is collected.
Please refer to Figure 11~12, it is preferable to, the second biography is provided with below the discharge end of the rotary sea grass outer cylinder 73 The discharge end lower section of tape-feed, the second conveyer mechanism is provided with sea grass collecting box 77;Second conveyer mechanism includes Second 76, one group second of conveyor frame transmission shaft 763, the second conveyer belt 761 and the second transport motor 762, the second transmission It is rotatably equipped with one group of second transmission shaft 763 in rack 76, is set with the second conveyer belt 761 in the second transmission shaft 763, the The second transport motor 762 for driving wherein one second transmission shaft 763 is installed on the lateral wall of two conveyor frames 76.
Under the transport of the second conveyer mechanism, the sea grass minced is imported in sea grass collecting box 77 and is collected.
Using the transporting structure of the first conveyer mechanism and the second conveyer mechanism, it is therefore an objective to so that the collection of material is more square Just, so that the location arrangements of garbage collection box 78 and sea grass collecting box 77 are more compact.
Please refer to Figure 13~14, it is preferable to, the ratchel screening plant 8 includes that ratchel screens rack 81, shell Conveying frame 82, shell conveyer belt 821, shell conveying shaft 823, shell feeder motor 822, shaker pan 83 and ratchel Collecting box 86, the ratchel screen and are equipped with shell conveying frame 82 in rack 81, rotation in the shell conveying frame 82 One group of shell conveying shaft 823 is installed, is set with shell conveyer belt 821, shell conveying frame 82 in shell conveying shaft 823 Lateral wall on shell feeder motor 822 for driving wherein shell conveying shaft 823 is installed;Shell conveying frame 82 Upper end is also extended with vibrating screen rack 827, and the shaker pan 83 of inclination arrangement, vibrating screen are provided with above vibrating screen rack 827 Spring of vibrating screen 85 is connected between the two sides side and vibrating screen rack 827 of disk 83, the two sides side of shaker pan 83 also connects It is connected to vibration inserting column 832, vibration 832 vertical movable of inserting column is inserted into vibrating screen rack 827, distributing installation on shaker pan 83 There is vibrating motor 84, distribution is provided with the elongated sieve pore 831 passed through for shell and finger stone, ratchel screening on shaker pan 83 Ratchel collecting box 86 is also equipped in rack 81, ratchel collecting box 86 is corresponding with the bottom of shaker pan 83.
The working principle of ratchel screening plant 8: the heavier feeds to sink under the water are fallen on shaker pan 83, are being vibrated Under the action of motor 84, ratchel is fallen in ratchel collecting box 86 along shaker pan 83, and shell and finger stone then lead to The elongated sieve pore 831 on shaker pan 83 is crossed, is finally fallen on shell conveyer belt 821, shell conveyer belt 821 is by shell and small Stone is transported to the feed end of subsequent shell screening plant 9.
Please refer to Figure 14, it is preferable to, the rear end of the shell conveying frame 82 is also rotatably equipped with the first hairbrush shaft 825, distribution is provided with multiple rows of the first rolling hairbrush for contacting with 821 surface of shell conveyer belt in the first hairbrush shaft 825 826, the first hairbrush driving motor for driving the first hairbrush shaft 825 is installed on the lateral wall of shell conveying frame 82 824;Leakage hole is distributed on the shell conveyer belt 821,82 lower end of shell conveying frame offers leak notch 828.
First hairbrush driving motor 824 will drive the rotation of the first rolling hairbrush 826, shell and finger stone in the first rolling hair Under the cleaning of brush 826, the feed end of fixed shell screen drum 94 is fallen to.
Please refer to Figure 15~17, it is preferable to, the fixed shell screen drum 94 is fixedly mounted on shell screening rack 91 On, the circumferential inner wall of the rotary intermediate screen drum 93 is provided with the first spiral shell for contacting with fixed 94 outer wall of shell screen drum The outer circumferential walls front-end and back-end of rotating hairbrush 932, the rotary intermediate screen drum 93 are respectively and fixedly provided with intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring 931, intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring 931 is rotatably installed in shell by pivoting support and screens on the first auxiliary framework, shell screening The first rotary motion mechanism for driving rotary intermediate screen drum 93 to rotate is also equipped on first auxiliary framework;The revolution The circumferential inner wall of formula shell outer cylinder 92 is provided with for contacting with the outer circumferential walls of rotary intermediate screen drum 93 second spiral Hairbrush 922 is fixed with shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring 921, shell outer cylinder among the outer circumferential walls of the rotary shell outer cylinder 92 Gyration gear ring 921 is rotatably installed in shell by revolving support and screens on the second auxiliary framework, and shell screens the second auxiliary framework On be also equipped with the second rotary motion mechanism for driving rotary shell outer cylinder 92 to rotate;The fixed shell screen drum 94 Shell screening separation screw mechanism is inside installed.
Under the action of shell screens separation screw mechanism, finger stone and broken shell pass through the circle of fixed shell screen drum 94 It is distributed the first circle leak hole 943 of setting on all outer walls, enters in rotary intermediate screen drum 93, then, broken shell passes through revolution First strip leak hole 933 of screen drum 93 among formula and enter rotary shell outer cylinder 92, to realize ratchel, gravelstone Block, shell and broken shell efficiently separate.
Please refer to Figure 15~17, it is preferable to, first rotary motion mechanism include the first revolution driving base 914, Intermediate screen drum sliding tooth wheel 916 and intermediate screen drum driving motor 915, are rotatably equipped on the first revolution driving base 914 Between screen drum drive gear 916, intermediate screen drum sliding tooth wheel 916 engages connection, the intermediate screening with centre screen drum gyration gear ring 931 The shaft end of the output end of cylinder driving motor 915 and intermediate screen drum sliding tooth wheel 916 is drivingly connected.
The working principle of first rotary motion mechanism: under the driving of intermediate screen drum driving motor 915, intermediate screen drum driving Gear 916 rotates, and drives intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring 931 to rotate, i.e. band acting rotary intermediate screening cylinder 93 rotates, in rotary course In, the first spiral hairbrush 932 cleans the outer circumferential walls of fixed shell screen drum 94, falls convenient for finger stone and broken shell Enter in rotary intermediate screen drum 93.
Please refer to Figure 15~17, it is preferable to, second rotary motion mechanism include the second revolution driving base 911, Shell outer cylinder drives gear 913 and shell outer cylinder driving motor 912, is rotatably equipped with shellfish on the second revolution driving base 911 Shell outer cylinder drives gear 913, and shell outer cylinder driving gear 913 engages connection with shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring 921, outside the shell The output end of cylinder driving motor 912 and the shaft end of shell outer cylinder driving gear 913 are drivingly connected.
The working principle of second rotary motion mechanism: under the driving of shell outer cylinder driving gear 913, the driving of shell outer cylinder Gear 913 rotates, and shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring 921 is driven to rotate, i.e. band acting rotary shell outer cylinder 92 rotates, in rotary course In, the second spiral hairbrush 922 cleans the outer circumferential walls of rotary intermediate screen drum 93, falls into convenient for broken shell rotary In shell outer cylinder 92.
Please refer to Figure 17, it is preferable to, the shell screening separation screw mechanism includes shell screening separation rotation axis 96 And shell screening separation driving motor 95, the front end of shell screening separation rotation axis 96 are rotatably installed in shell screening inner cylinder branch On frame 942, shell screens interior tube stent 942 and is fixed in fixed shell screen drum 94, the shell screening separation rotation axis 96 Rear end thereof be mounted on shell screening supporting baffle 941 on, shell screening supporting baffle 941 be fixed on fixed shell screen drum 94 rear end, the output end of shell screening separation driving motor 95 separate rotation axis 96 with shell screening and are drivingly connected;The shellfish Shell screening helical blade 961 is fixed in shell screening separation rotation axis 96, the outer side edges of shell screening helical blade 961 are fixed It is provided with shell screening spiral hairbrush 962.
The working principle of shell screening separation screw mechanism: under the driving that shell screens separation driving motor 95, shell Screening separation rotation axis 96 and shell screening helical blade 961 rotate, and during rotation, it is right that shell screens spiral hairbrush 962 Material is cleaned, so that being distributed the first of setting in the outer circumferential walls of finger stone and broken shell by fixed shell screen drum 94 Circle leak hole 943, and unsanctioned complete shell is finally discharged from the discharge end of fixed shell screen drum 94.
Please refer to Figure 15~17, it is preferable to, shellfish is disposed with below the discharge end of the fixed shell screen drum 94 The discharge end lower section of shell crushing device 300 and shell grinding device 400, the rotary intermediate screen drum 93 is provided with finger stone receipts The discharge end lower section of header 500, the rotary shell outer cylinder 92 is provided with shell grinding device 400, and the shell crushes dress The discharge end for setting 400 is provided with shell powder collecting box 600.Wherein, shell crushing device 300 can be used has in the prior art The grinding equipment of one group of cracker, and Universalpulverizer in the prior art can be used in shell grinding device 400, it is no longer superfluous herein It states.
The complete shell being discharged from the discharge end of fixed shell screen drum 94 is fallen on shell crushing device 300, is passed through Shell crushing device 300 pulverizes shell, and the shell pulverized is fallen into shell grinding device 400, and the conch meal by crushing is most It is collected eventually by shell powder collecting box 600;
The finger stone being discharged from the discharge end of rotary intermediate screen drum 93 is collected by finger stone collecting box 500;
The broken shell being discharged from the discharge end of rotary shell outer cylinder 92 directly falls into corresponding shell grinding device 400 Interior, the conch meal by crushing is finally collected by shell powder collecting box 600.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. marine ecology, which is administered, extracts organic matter device, including car body (100) in rubbish, it is characterised in that: on car body (100) according to It is secondary that weight screening plant (5), at least one set of sea grass chopper set (6), sea grass screening plant (7), ratchel screening dress are installed Set (8) and shell screening plant (9);
The light material outlet end of the weight screening plant (5) is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass chopper set (6), and sea grass is minced The discharge end of device (6) is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass screening plant (7);The sea grass screening plant (7) includes sea grass screening Rack (71), fixed sea grass screen drum (74) and rotary sea grass outer cylinder (73), rotary sea grass outer cylinder (73) rotation suit Distribution is provided with sea grass leak hole on the periphery of fixed sea grass screen drum (74), the outer circumferential walls of fixed sea grass screen drum (74) (743);
The heavier feeds outlet end of the weight screening plant (5) is corresponding with the feed end of ratchel screening plant (8), ratchel The discharge end of screening plant (8) is corresponding with the feed end of shell screening plant (9);The shell screening plant (9) includes shell Screen rack (91), fixed shell screen drum (94), rotary intermediate screen drum (93) and rotary shell outer cylinder (92), revolution Formula shell outer cylinder (92) turning set is mounted in the periphery of rotary intermediate screen drum (93), and rotary intermediate screen drum (93) turning set is mounted in The periphery of fixed shell screen drum (94), distribution is provided with for finger stone and broken in the outer circumferential walls of fixed shell screen drum (94) The first circle leak hole (943) that shell passes through, distribution is provided with logical for broken shell in the outer circumferential walls of rotary intermediate screen drum (93) The the first strip leak hole (933) crossed.
2. marine ecology according to claim 1, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: the weight Screening plant (5) includes weight screening tank (51) and lightweight object transfer tape assemble, is rotatably equipped in weight screening tank (51) One group of weight conveys shaft (513), is set with weight conveyer belt (511) in weight conveying shaft (513), weight screening tank (51) Lateral wall on weight driving motor (512) for drive a wherein weight to convey shaft (513) is installed;Weight screening tank (51) rear end is diagonally-installed lightweight object transfer tape assemble, and the lightweight object transfer tape assemble includes lightweight conveyor frame (52), lightweight object conveyer belt (521), lightweight transmission shaft (524) and lightweight driving motor (523), lightweight conveyor frame (52) both ends are rotatably equipped with lightweight transmission shaft (524) respectively, and lightweight object biography is set in lightweight transmission shaft (524) Band (521) is sent, the outer surface of lightweight object conveyer belt (521) is additionally provided with multiple rows of rake hook (522), lightweight object conveyer belt (521) there are heavier feeds channel, lightweight object conveyer belts between the upper surface of bottom and weight conveyer belt (511) (521) the top is corresponding with the feed end of sea grass chopper set (6), installs on the lateral wall of the lightweight conveyor frame (52) There is the lightweight driving motor (523) for driving wherein lightweight transmission shaft (524);
The heavy material baffle (55) being provided with for blocking heavier feeds outlet is also slided in the rear end of the weight screening tank (51), Screening is fixed on weight screening tank (51) side wall above heavy material baffle (55) and is transversely mounted frame (53), and screening is transversely mounted Multiple backgauge compressed springs (56) are connected between frame (53) and heavy material baffle (55), screening is transversely mounted the lower end of frame (53) It is provided at least two groups backgauge electromagnet (54), the upper end of heavy material baffle (55) is correspondingly arranged at least two groups backgauge electromagnet (54);
It is further fixed on weight rack flange (57) below the rear end of the weight screening tank (51), weight rack flange (57) and tiltedly The mesh screen flange of veil sieve (58) is fixedly connected, and mesh screen leakage hole, inclined-plane mesh screen (58) is distributed in the surface of inclined-plane mesh screen (58) Lower end it is corresponding with the feed end of ratchel screening plant (8);
The front end of the weight screening tank (51) is also equipped with flushing machine (200), and flushing machine (200) includes sequentially connected Syringe pipe (201), flush water pump (202) and flushing drinking-water pipe (203), the bottom for rinsing drinking-water pipe (203) are also equipped with Seawater filtering device (37);
The seawater filtering device (37) includes and rinses water pipe head (371), the inner sleeve that drinking-water pipe (203) end is connect (372), connector sleeve (375) and net (374), the inner sleeve (372) are rotatably installed in water pipe head (371) by bearing Interior, the open end of water pipe head (371) is further fixed on bearing end decorative cover (373), and the lower end fixing sleeve of inner sleeve (372) is equipped with company Female connector (375), connector sleeve (375) lower end are connected with net (374), around connector sleeve (375) on net (374) outer wall Central axis distribution is fixedly installed multiple arcs blade (377);Set tooth is provided on the upper end outer wall of the connector sleeve (375) It encloses (376), the outer wall of the water pipe head (371), which is extended, to be had blade drive seat (3710), in blade drive seat (3710) It is rotatably equipped with the blade drive gear (379) engaged with set gear ring (376), blade drive seat is also equipped with blade on (3710) Driving motor (378), the output end of knife drive motor (378) and the shaft end of blade drive gear (379) are drivingly connected.
3. marine ecology according to claim 2, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: the sea grass Chopper set (6) includes mincing conveying frame (61), metal conveyor belt (612), mincing conveying shaft (613), mince conveying electricity It machine (611) and minces seat board (68), described mince is rotatably equipped with one group in conveying frame (61) and minces conveying shaft (613), it minces and is set with metal conveyor belt (612) in conveying shaft (613), mince and installed on the lateral wall of conveying frame (61) Have and wherein one mince conveying shaft (613) for drive and mince feeder motor (611), minces in conveying frame (61) and also fix There is be used to support metal conveyor belt (612) to mince support plate (614);Described mince conveying frame (61) are consolidated by vertical frame plate Surely have cabane plate (64), it is described to mince seat board (68) upper surface surrounding and be fixed on cabane plate (65) by multiple flexible slide bars (65) Lower end surface, be set in flexible slide bar (65) and mince compressed spring (67), the lower end surface of cabane plate (65) is provided with multiple chop Broken electromagnet (66), mince seat board (68) upper surface be correspondingly arranged on it is multiple mince electromagnet (66), it is described to mince seat board (68) lower end surface is equipped with multiple blade mounting bases (69), is equipped with multi-disc in blade mounting base (69) and minces blade, adjacent The arranged direction for mincing blade of blade mounting base (69) is arranged in a mutually vertical manner;
The rear end for mincing conveying frame (611) is also rotatably equipped with hairbrush shaft (63), is distributed and is set in hairbrush shaft (63) It is equipped with multiple rows of rolling hairbrush (631) for contacting with metal conveyor belt (612) surface, minces the outside of conveying frame (611) Hairbrush driving motor (62) for driving hairbrush shaft (63) is installed on wall.
4. marine ecology according to claim 1, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: the fixation Formula sea grass screen drum (74) is fixedly mounted below sea grass screening rack (71), the circumferential inner wall of the rotary sea grass outer cylinder (73) It is provided with the spiral hairbrush (731) for contacting with fixed sea grass screen drum (74) outer wall, the rotary sea grass outer cylinder (73) it is fixed among outer circumferential walls outer cylinder gyration gear ring (724), outer cylinder gyration gear ring (724) is rotated by pivoting support pacifies Below sea grass screening auxiliary framework (711), it is also equipped in sea grass screening auxiliary framework (711) for driving rotary sea The sea grass outer cylinder rotary motion mechanism (72) of careless outer cylinder (73) rotation;Sea grass sieve is installed in the fixed sea grass screen drum (74) Choosing separation screw mechanism.
5. marine ecology according to claim 4, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: the sea grass Outer cylinder rotary motion mechanism (72) includes that outer cylinder revolution driving base (721), outer cylinder revolution driving gear (722) and outer cylinder return Turn driving motor (723), outer cylinder revolution driving gear (722) is rotatably equipped on outer cylinder revolution driving base (721), outer cylinder returns Turn driving gear (722) and engages connection, the output end of the outer cylinder revolution driving motor (723) with outer cylinder gyration gear ring (724) It is drivingly connected with the shaft end of outer cylinder revolution driving gear (722);
The sea grass screening separation screw mechanism includes sea grass screening separation rotation axis (745) and sea grass screening separation driving electricity Machine (741), sea grass screening separation rotation axis (745) front end are rotatably installed in sea grass and screen on interior tube stent (744), sea grass screening Interior tube stent (744) is fixed in fixed sea grass screen drum (74), sea grass screening separation rotation axis (745) the rear end thereof peace In sea grass screening supporting baffle (742), after sea grass screening supporting baffle (742) is fixed on fixed sea grass screen drum (74) End, sea grass screening separation driving motor (741) are mounted in sea grass screening supporting baffle (742), sea grass screening separation driving electricity The output end of machine (741) separates rotation axis (745) with sea grass screening and is drivingly connected;Sea grass screening separation rotation axis (745) On be fixed with sea grass screening helical blade (746), sea grass screening helical blade (746) outer side edges be fixedly installed sea grass screening Spiral hairbrush (747).
6. marine ecology according to claim 4, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: the fixation The first conveyer mechanism, setting below the discharge end of the first conveyer mechanism are provided with below the discharge end of formula sea grass screen drum (74) There are garbage collection box (78);First conveyer mechanism includes the first conveyor frame (75), one group of first transmission shaft (753), the first conveyer belt (751) and the first transport motor (752) are rotatably equipped with one group the in the first conveyor frame (75) One transmits shaft (753), is set with the first conveyer belt (751) in the first transmission shaft (753), outside the first conveyor frame (75) The first transport motor (752) for driving wherein one first transmission shaft (753) is installed on side wall;
The second conveyer mechanism is provided with below the discharge end of the rotary sea grass outer cylinder (73), the second conveyer mechanism goes out Material is provided with sea grass collecting box (77) below end;Second conveyer mechanism includes the second conveyor frame (76), one group second Transmit shaft (763), the second conveyer belt (761) and the second transport motor (762), rotational installation in the second conveyor frame (76) There is one group of second transmission shaft (763), is set with the second conveyer belt (761), the second conveyor frame in the second transmission shaft (763) (76) the second transport motor (762) for driving wherein one second transmission shaft (763) is installed on lateral wall.
7. marine ecology according to claim 2, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: the great Shi Block screening plant (8) includes ratchel screening rack (81), shell conveying frame (82), shell conveyer belt (821), shell conveying Shaft (823), shell feeder motor (822), shaker pan (83) and ratchel collecting box (86), the ratchel screening machine It is equipped on frame (81) shell conveying frame (82), one group of shell conveying is rotatably equipped in the shell conveying frame (82) and is turned Axis (823), shell conveys to be set with shell conveyer belt (821) on shaft (823), is pacified on the lateral wall of shell conveying frame (82) Equipped with for driving the shell feeder motor (822) of wherein shell conveying shaft (823);Shell conveying frame (82) upper end is also It is extended with vibrating screen rack (827), the shaker pan (83) of inclination arrangement, vibrating screen is provided with above vibrating screen rack (827) It is connected with spring of vibrating screen (85) between the two sides side and vibrating screen rack (827) of disk (83), the two sides of shaker pan (83) Side is also connected with vibration inserting column (832), and vibration inserting column (832) vertical movable is inserted on vibrating screen rack (827), vibrating screen There is vibrating motor (84) distributing installation on disk (83), on shaker pan (83) distribution be provided with pass through for shell and finger stone it is thin Long sieve pore (831), ratchel screens to be also equipped with ratchel collecting box (86) on rack (81), ratchel collecting box (86) and vibration The bottom of dynamic screen tray (83) is corresponding;
The rear end of the shell conveying frame (82) is also rotatably equipped with the first hairbrush shaft (825), the first hairbrush shaft (825) Upper distribution is provided with multiple rows of first for contacting with shell conveyer belt (821) surface and rolls hairbrush (826), shell conveying frame (82) the first hairbrush driving motor (824) for driving the first hairbrush shaft (825) is installed on lateral wall;The shell Leakage hole is distributed on conveyer belt (821), shell conveying frame (82) lower end offers leak notch (828).
8. marine ecology according to claim 1, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: the fixation Formula shell screen drum (94) is fixedly mounted in shell screening rack (91), and the circumferential inner wall of the rotary intermediate screen drum (93) is set It is equipped with the first spiral hairbrush (932) for contacting with fixed shell screen drum (94) outer wall, the rotary intermediate screen drum (93) outer circumferential walls front-end and back-end are respectively and fixedly provided with intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring (931), and intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring (931) is logical It crosses pivoting support to be rotatably installed on shell the first auxiliary framework of screening, shell is screened to be also equipped on the first auxiliary framework and is used for Drive the first rotary motion mechanism of rotary intermediate screen drum (93) rotation;The circumferential inner wall of the rotary shell outer cylinder (92) It is provided with the second spiral hairbrush (922) for contacting with the outer circumferential walls of rotary intermediate screen drum (93), it is described rotary Shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring (921) is fixed among the outer circumferential walls of shell outer cylinder (92), shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring (921) is logical It crosses revolving support to be rotatably installed on shell the second auxiliary framework of screening, shell is screened to be also equipped on the second auxiliary framework and is used for Drive the second rotary motion mechanism of rotary shell outer cylinder (92) rotation;Shellfish is installed in the fixed shell screen drum (94) Shell screening separation screw mechanism.
9. marine ecology according to claim 8, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: described first Rotary motion mechanism includes the first revolution driving base (914), intermediate screen drum sliding tooth wheel (916) and intermediate screen drum driving electricity Machine (915) is rotatably equipped with intermediate screen drum sliding tooth wheel (916), intermediate screen drum sliding tooth on the first revolution driving base (914) Wheel (916) engages connection with intermediate screen drum gyration gear ring (931), and the output end of the intermediate screen drum driving motor (915) is in Between screen drum driving gear (916) shaft end be drivingly connected;
Second rotary motion mechanism includes the second revolution driving base (911), shell outer cylinder driving gear (913) and shellfish Shell outer cylinder driving motor (912) is rotatably equipped with shell outer cylinder driving gear (913), shellfish on the second revolution driving base (911) Connection, the shell outer cylinder driving motor (912) are engaged in shell outer cylinder driving gear (913) with shell outer cylinder gyration gear ring (921) Output end and shell outer cylinder driving gear (913) shaft end be drivingly connected;
The shell screening separation screw mechanism includes shell screening separation rotation axis (96) and shell screening separation driving electricity Machine (95), the front end of shell screening separation rotation axis (96) are rotatably installed in shell and screen on interior tube stent (942), shell screening Interior tube stent (942) is fixed in fixed shell screen drum (94), the rear end thereof of shell screening separation rotation axis (96) It is mounted in shell screening supporting baffle (941), shell screening supporting baffle (941) is fixed on fixed shell screen drum (94) Rear end, the output end of shell screening separation driving motor (95) separate rotation axis (96) with shell screening and are drivingly connected;The shellfish Shell screening helical blade (961) is fixed in shell screening separation rotation axis (96), shell screens the outside of helical blade (961) While being fixedly installed shell screening spiral hairbrush (962).
10. marine ecology according to claim 8, which is administered, extracts organic matter device in rubbish, it is characterised in that: described solid Shell crushing device (300) and shell grinding device (400), institute are disposed with below the discharge end of fixed pattern shell screen drum (94) It states and is provided with finger stone collecting box (500) below the discharge end of rotary intermediate screen drum (93), the rotary shell outer cylinder (92) it is provided with shell grinding device (400) below discharge end, the discharge end of the shell grinding device (400) is provided with shellfish Shell powder collecting box (600).
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CN108164063A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-15 陈肖欢 A kind of anticlogging sewage-treatment plant
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CN109024453A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 罗永恒 A kind of novel seabeach sanitation engineer and its application method
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