CN109928773A - A kind of solid particle preheating humidity control device - Google Patents
A kind of solid particle preheating humidity control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109928773A CN109928773A CN201711353861.8A CN201711353861A CN109928773A CN 109928773 A CN109928773 A CN 109928773A CN 201711353861 A CN201711353861 A CN 201711353861A CN 109928773 A CN109928773 A CN 109928773A
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- humidity adjusting
- humidity
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- adjusting particle
- type composite
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Abstract
The present invention relates to humidity regulation field of material technology, specifically disclose a kind of solid particle preheating humidity control device, it integrates porous material, high molecular material and each automatic humidity-regulating advantage of inorganic salts, and introduce foaming agent, realize moisture adsorption and releasing medium, store wet source, wet space is stored to combine, synthesize the excellent composite humidity adjusting material of humidity, fungus-resistant material is added again, it is the composite humidity adjusting particle that 0.5~3.5mm has damping Yu fungus-resistant function that partial size, which is made, increase the contact area of humidity adjusting material and air, be conducive to humidity adjusting material to blend with conventional building materials, realize humidity adjusting material diversification application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humidity regulation materials, have preferable effect especially for the regulation of architecture indoor relative humidity
Fruit.Composite humidity adjusting particle can will control in a certain range with the relative humidity of certain volume, relatively closed space.
Background technique
The indoor environment of building refers to each summation with the factor that is building related, more conditions.It is related to resource and the energy
The Building Indoor Environment of consumption, mainly architectural physics environment, it includes heat, wet environment, luminous environment, acoustic environment and room air
Quality.Great successes have been achieved about the research of indoor thermal environment at present.In contrast, then to the research of indoor wet environment
It is very few.
However, building wet environment be influence human thermal comfort, human health, object storing, building structure durability and
The key factor of building energy consumption etc..For example, the dynamic that the moisture absorption of architectural exterior-protecting construction, moisture releasing process had both influenced room air is wet flat
Weighing apparatus also influences the thermal balance process of room air；The condensation of building surface and inside and moisture condensation can make the heat of building maintenance structure
Work degradation increases building and heating and air conditioning energy consumption, the durability of building maintenance structure can be made to be deteriorated；The building general tide in surface draws
Mould breeding is played, a variety of diseases of human body are induced.In addition, when relative air humidity is lower than 40%, it is easy to produce static electricity, in Special Ring
Immeasurable harm will be generated in border；Humidity is low to will lead to that eyes are dry and astringent, chapped skin, can also induce respiratory system disease
Disease.
Indoor relative humidity is adjusted at present and relies primarily on air-conditioning, humidifier or other energy consumption humidistats, not only expends electric energy
It is larger, and it is unfavorable for the emission control of greenhouse gases.Therefore, it in conjunction with the residential architecture practical development situation in China, develops suitable
Suitable high-performance self-regulated wet materials, and the application technology of material is studied, architecture indoor humidity environment will be improved,
The quality for improving Building Indoor Environment, realizes comprehensive building energy conservation, promotes the sustainable development of modern architecture, be of great significance
And application value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of solid particles to preheat humidity control device, the particle synthesis porous material, macromolecule material
Material and each automatic humidity-regulating advantage of inorganic salts, and foaming agent is introduced, it realizes that moisture adsorption and releasing medium, the wet source of storage, the wet space of storage combine, synthesizes
The excellent composite humidity adjusting material of humidity, then add fungus-resistant material, be made partial size be 0.5~3.5mm have damping with
The composite humidity adjusting particle of fungus-resistant function increases the contact area of humidity adjusting material and air, is conducive to humidity adjusting material and routine
Building materials blend, and realize humidity adjusting material diversification application.To achieve the goals above, present invention employs technical sides below
Case:
* unless otherwise indicated, percentage employed in the present invention is weight percentage.
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, which is characterized in that by following weight percent at being grouped as: gelling material
Material 25~50%, porous material 30~50%, high molecular material 2~8%, inorganic salts 5~15%, foaming agent 0.3~5% are prevented
Mould antibacterial material 0.01~1%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle are 0.5~3.5mm.
Wherein, the cementitious material 32~45%, porous material 35~49%, high molecular material 3~6%, inorganic salts 5~
10%, foaming agent 0.5~3%, fungus-resistant material 0.05~0.3%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.0~
3.0mm。
Wherein, the cementitious material 40%, porous material 48%, high molecular material 5%, inorganic salts 6%, foaming agent
1.0%, fungus-resistant material 0.10%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.5~2.0mm.
Wherein, the cementitious material is made of one or more of the plaster of paris, white cement, lime.
Wherein, the porous material is by sepiolite, montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, bentonite, kaolin, diatomite, zeolite
One or more of powder composition.
Wherein, the high molecular material by Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin,
The compound high suction of bentonite complex high absorbent resin, kaolin composite highly-absorbent resin, montmorillonite composite high-water uptake resin, silica solution
One or more of water-resin composition.
Wherein, the inorganic salts are by lithium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium nitrate, sodium bromide, sodium chloride, chlorine
Change one or more of potassium, potassium bromide, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate composition.
Wherein, the foaming agent is by colophony type foaming agent, protein type foaming agent, surfactant-based foaming agent, albumen
Matter/one or more of surfactant compound foaming agent and foam stabilizer composition.
Wherein, the fungus-resistant material is silver-colored by zeolite with carrying silver, active carbon loading silver, the silver-colored diatomite of load, the silver-colored phosphate of load, load
One or more of titanium dioxide, nano zine oxide, nano-titanium dioxide composition.
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in packaging bag, is packed into nonwoven for passive type composite humidity adjusting particle
In cloth packaging bag or water-proof ventilating packaging bag.
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in dalle, the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation
In dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 20~60% of the total material weight of dalle.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for decoration
The 25~50% of the total material weight of plate.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for decoration
The 40% of the total material weight of plate.
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation
In plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 15~40% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for plastering
The 20~30% of the total material weight of mortar.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for plastering
The 20% of the total material weight of mortar.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: above-mentioned composite humidity adjusting particle is used, can there will be certain volume, relatively closed
The relative humidity control in space is in a certain range, wet to adjust by the automatic moisture adsorption and releasing of the induction changed to ambient temperature and humidity
Degree without consuming electric power, and can be the novel humidity-controlling functional material of a kind of low-carbon, environmental protection with regeneration.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not to this
The restriction of inventive technique scheme.
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris 40%, sea
Afrodite 48%, Sodium Polyacrylate 5%, lithium chloride 6%, protein foaming agent 1.0%, zeolite with carrying silver 0.10%, the compound tune
The partial size of wet granular is 0.5~3.5mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the white cement 35%, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 50%, polyacrylamide 5%, calcium chloride 6%, surfactant-based foaming agent 3.0%, nano zine oxide 0.5% are described
The partial size of composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.0~3.0mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the lime 29%, kaolinite
Soil 48%, kaolin composite highly-absorbent resin 7%, sodium chloride 13%, colophony type foaming agent 2.5%, nano-titanium dioxide
0.5%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.5~2.5mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris 30%, lime
5%, zeolite powder 48%, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin 7%, sodium chloride 9%, protein/surfactant is compound
Foaming agent 1.0%, zeolite with carrying silver 0.15%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle are 1.0~2.5mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris 30%, white
Cement 10%, attapulgite clay 45%, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin 8%, lithium chloride 5%, colophony type foaming agent
2.0%, silver-colored phosphate 0.05% is carried, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.0~3.5mm.
Embodiment 6
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the lime 20%, swelling
Soil 50%, bentonite complex high absorbent resin 8%, calcium chloride 15%, protein/surfactant compound foaming agent 1.5%,
Foam stabilizer 0.5%, carries silver-colored titanium dioxide 0.01%, and the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.5~3.5mm.
Embodiment 7
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, and by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris 50% covers
De- soil 25%, bentonite complex high absorbent resin 8%, potassium carbonate 14%, surfactant-based foaming agent 2.5% are nano oxidized
Zinc 0.5%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle are 2.0~3.0mm.
Embodiment 8
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris 20%, white
Cement 5%, lime 5%, sepiolite 25%, montmorillonite 25%, montmorillonite composite high-water uptake resin 8%, magnesium chloride 10%, albumen
Matter type foaming agent 1.5%, carries silver-colored titanium dioxide 0.5%, and the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 0.5~2.0mm.
Embodiment 9
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the white cement 30%, stone
Ash 10%, sepiolite 20%, diatomite 15%, zeolite powder 5%, silica solution composite highly-absorbent resin 8%, lithium chloride 2%, chlorination
Potassium 6%, colophony type foaming agent 2.5%, foam stabilizer 1.0% carry silver-colored diatomite 0.5%, and the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is
1.0~1.5mm.
Embodiment 10
A kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris 20%, stone
Ash 10%, sepiolite 30%, zeolite powder 20%, polyacrylamide 7%, lithium chloride 3%, potassium nitrate 7%, surfactant-based hair
Infusion 2.5%, nano zine oxide 0.5%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle are 2.0~3.0mm.
Application Example 1
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in packaging bag, is packed into nonwoven for passive type composite humidity adjusting particle
In cloth packaging bag or water-proof ventilating packaging bag.Packaging bag damping particle can be placed in a space, will have certain volume, relatively close
The relative humidity control in the space closed in a certain range, is adjusted by the automatic moisture adsorption and releasing of the induction changed to ambient temperature and humidity
Humidity without consuming electric power, and can be the novel humidity-controlling functional material of a kind of low-carbon, environmental protection with regeneration.
Application Example 2.1
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in dalle, above-mentioned passive type composite humidity adjusting particle is mixed
Enter in dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 20% of the total material weight of dalle.
Application Example 2.2
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in dalle, the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation
In dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 40% of the total material weight of dalle.
Application Example 2.3
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in dalle, the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation
In dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 60% of the total material weight of dalle.
Above-mentioned passive type composite humidity adjusting particle is mixed in dalle, dalle, which is installed on one, has certain volume
It in space, may make that humidity is adjusted in a lesser fluctuation range in space, and without consuming electric power, and can regenerate
It utilizes, is the novel humidity-controlling functional material of a kind of low-carbon, environmental protection.
Application Example 3.1
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation
In plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 15% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Application Example 3.2
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation
In plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 25% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Application Example 3.3
A kind of application of the solid particle preheating humidity control device in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation
In plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 40% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Passive type composite humidity adjusting particle mixes in plastering mortar, and plastering mortar is applied in building, may make in space
Humidity is adjusted in a lesser fluctuation range, and without consuming electric power, and can be a kind of low-carbon, ring with regeneration
The novel humidity-controlling functional material protected.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solid particle preheats humidity control device, which is characterized in that damping particle is by following weight percent at being grouped as:
Cementitious material 25~50%, porous material 30~50%, high molecular material 2~8%, inorganic salts 5~15%, foaming agent 0.3~
5%, fungus-resistant material 0.01~1%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 0.5~3.5mm.
In the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the total material of dalle
The 20~60% of weight.
2. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cementitious material is by ripe stone
One or more of cream, white cement, lime composition.
3. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous material by sepiolite,
One or more of montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, bentonite, kaolin, diatomite, zeolite powder composition.
4. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high molecular material is by polypropylene
The compound high suction of sour sodium, polyacrylamide, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin, bentonite complex high absorbent resin, kaolin
One or more of water-resin, montmorillonite composite high-water uptake resin, silica solution composite highly-absorbent resin composition.
5. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic salts are by lithium chloride, chlorine
Change calcium, magnesium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium nitrate, sodium bromide, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium nitrate, one of potassium sulfate or
Several compositions.
6. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming agent is foamed by colophony type
Agent, protein type foaming agent, surfactant-based foaming agent, protein/surfactant compound foaming agent and foam stabilizer
One or more of composition.
7. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungus-resistant material is by carrying silver
Zeolite, active carbon loading silver carry silver-colored diatomite, carry silver-colored phosphate, carry silver-colored titanium dioxide, nano zine oxide, in nano-titanium dioxide
One or more of compositions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711353861.8A CN109928773A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of solid particle preheating humidity control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711353861.8A CN109928773A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of solid particle preheating humidity control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109928773A true CN109928773A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66980476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711353861.8A Pending CN109928773A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of solid particle preheating humidity control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109928773A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711353861.8A patent/CN109928773A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20190625 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |