CN109836168A - A kind of application of composite humidity adjusting particle in plastering mortar - Google Patents
A kind of application of composite humidity adjusting particle in plastering mortar Download PDFInfo
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- CN109836168A CN109836168A CN201711199724.3A CN201711199724A CN109836168A CN 109836168 A CN109836168 A CN 109836168A CN 201711199724 A CN201711199724 A CN 201711199724A CN 109836168 A CN109836168 A CN 109836168A
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- humidity adjusting
- passive type
- composite humidity
- particle
- plastering mortar
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Abstract
The present invention relates to humidity regulation field of material technology, specifically disclose a kind of application of damping particle in plastering mortar, it integrates porous material, high molecular material and each automatic humidity-regulating advantage of inorganic salts, and introduce foaming agent, realize moisture adsorption and releasing medium, store wet source, wet space is stored to combine, synthesize the excellent composite humidity adjusting material of humidity, fungus-resistant material is added again, it is the composite humidity adjusting particle that 0.5~3.5mm has damping Yu fungus-resistant function that partial size, which is made, increase the contact area of humidity adjusting material and air, be conducive to humidity adjusting material to blend with conventional building materials, realize humidity adjusting material diversification application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humidity regulation materials, have preferable effect especially for the regulation of architecture indoor relative humidity
Fruit.Composite humidity adjusting particle can will control in a certain range with the relative humidity of certain volume, relatively closed space.
Background technique
The indoor environment of building refers to each summation with the factor that is building related, more conditions.It is related to resource and the energy
The Building Indoor Environment of consumption, mainly architectural physics environment, it includes heat, wet environment, luminous environment, acoustic environment and room air
Quality.Great successes have been achieved about the research of indoor thermal environment at present.In contrast, then to the research of indoor wet environment
It is very few.
However, building wet environment be influence human thermal comfort, human health, object storing, building structure durability and
The key factor of building energy consumption etc..For example, the dynamic that the moisture absorption of architectural exterior-protecting construction, moisture releasing process had both influenced room air is wet flat
Weighing apparatus also influences the thermal balance process of room air；The condensation of building surface and inside and moisture condensation can make the heat of building maintenance structure
Work degradation increases building and heating and air conditioning energy consumption, the durability of building maintenance structure can be made to be deteriorated；The building general tide in surface draws
Mould breeding is played, a variety of diseases of human body are induced.In addition, when relative air humidity is lower than 40%, it is easy to produce static electricity, in Special Ring
Immeasurable harm will be generated in border；Humidity is low to will lead to that eyes are dry and astringent, chapped skin, can also induce respiratory system disease
Disease.
Indoor relative humidity is adjusted at present and relies primarily on air-conditioning, humidifier or other energy consumption humidistats, not only expends electric energy
It is larger, and it is unfavorable for the emission control of greenhouse gases.Therefore, it in conjunction with the residential architecture practical development situation in China, develops suitable
Suitable high-performance self-regulated wet materials, and the application technology of material is studied, architecture indoor humidity environment will be improved,
The quality for improving Building Indoor Environment, realizes comprehensive building energy conservation, promotes the sustainable development of modern architecture, be of great significance
And application value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of application of damping particle in plastering mortar, the particle synthesis porous materials, height
Molecular material and each automatic humidity-regulating advantage of inorganic salts, and foaming agent is introduced, realize that moisture adsorption and releasing medium, the wet source of storage, the wet space of storage are mutually tied
It closes, the excellent composite humidity adjusting material of synthesis humidity, then adds fungus-resistant material, it is that 0.5~3.5mm has that partial size, which is made,
The composite humidity adjusting particle of damping and fungus-resistant function increases the contact area of humidity adjusting material and air, is conducive to humidity adjusting material
It is blended with conventional building materials, realizes humidity adjusting material diversification application.To achieve the goals above, present invention employs skills below
Art scheme:
* unless otherwise indicated, percentage employed in the present invention is weight percentage.
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, which is characterized in that by following weight percent at being grouped as:
Cementitious material 25~50%, porous material 30~50%, high molecular material 2~8%, inorganic salts 5~15%, foaming agent 0.3~
5%, fungus-resistant material 0.01~1%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 0.5~3.5mm.
Wherein, the cementitious material 32~45%, porous material 35~49%, high molecular material 3~6%, inorganic salts 5~
10%, foaming agent 0.5~3%, fungus-resistant material 0.05~0.3%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.0~
3.0mm。
Wherein, the cementitious material 40%, porous material 48%, high molecular material 5%, inorganic salts 6%, foaming agent
1.0%, fungus-resistant material 0.10%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.5~2.0mm.
Wherein, the cementitious material is made of one or more of the plaster of paris, white cement, lime.
Wherein, the porous material is by sepiolite, montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, bentonite, kaolin, diatomite, zeolite
One or more of powder composition.
Wherein, the high molecular material by Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin,
The compound high suction of bentonite complex high absorbent resin, kaolin composite highly-absorbent resin, montmorillonite composite high-water uptake resin, silica solution
One or more of water-resin composition.
Wherein, the inorganic salts are by lithium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium nitrate, sodium bromide, sodium chloride, chlorine
Change one or more of potassium, potassium bromide, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate composition.
Wherein, the foaming agent is by colophony type foaming agent, protein type foaming agent, surfactant-based foaming agent, albumen
Matter/one or more of surfactant compound foaming agent and foam stabilizer composition.
Wherein, the fungus-resistant material is silver-colored by zeolite with carrying silver, active carbon loading silver, the silver-colored diatomite of load, the silver-colored phosphate of load, load
One or more of titanium dioxide, nano zine oxide, nano-titanium dioxide composition.
A kind of application applied in packaging bag of damping particle in plastering mortar, passive type composite humidity adjusting particle is filled
Enter in nonwoven fabrics package bag or water-proof ventilating packaging bag.
A kind of application applied in dalle of damping particle in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting
In grain incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 20~60% of the total material weight of dalle.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for decoration
The 25~50% of the total material weight of plate.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for decoration
The 40% of the total material weight of plate.
A kind of application applied in plastering mortar of damping particle in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting
In grain incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 15~40% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for plastering
The 20~30% of the total material weight of mortar.
Wherein, in the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for plastering
The 20% of the total material weight of mortar.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: above-mentioned composite humidity adjusting particle is used, can there will be certain volume, relatively closed
The relative humidity control in space is in a certain range, wet to adjust by the automatic moisture adsorption and releasing of the induction changed to ambient temperature and humidity
Degree without consuming electric power, and can be the novel humidity-controlling functional material of a kind of low-carbon, environmental protection with regeneration.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not to this
The restriction of inventive technique scheme.
Embodiment 1
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris
40%, sepiolite 48%, Sodium Polyacrylate 5%, lithium chloride 6%, protein foaming agent 1.0%, zeolite with carrying silver 0.10% is described
The partial size of composite humidity adjusting particle is 0.5~3.5mm.
Embodiment 2
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the white cement
35%, diatomite 50%, polyacrylamide 5%, calcium chloride 6%, surfactant-based foaming agent 3.0%, nano zine oxide
0.5%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.0~3.0mm.
Embodiment 3
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the lime
29%, kaolin 48%, kaolin composite highly-absorbent resin 7%, sodium chloride 13%, colophony type foaming agent 2.5%, nano-silica
Change titanium 0.5%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.5~2.5mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of application of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris 30%,
Lime 5%, zeolite powder 48%, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin 7%, sodium chloride 9%, protein/surfactant are multiple
Mould assembly foaming agent 1.0%, zeolite with carrying silver 0.15%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle are 1.0~2.5mm.
Embodiment 5
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris
30%, white cement 10%, attapulgite clay 45%, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin 8%, lithium chloride 5%, colophony type hair
Infusion 2.0%, carries silver-colored phosphate 0.05%, and the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.0~3.5mm.
Embodiment 6
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the lime
20%, bentonite 50%, bentonite complex high absorbent resin 8%, calcium chloride 15%, the compound hair of protein/surfactant
Infusion 1.5%, foam stabilizer 0.5%, carry silver-colored titanium dioxide 0.01%, and the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 1.5~3.5mm.
Embodiment 7
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris
50%, montmorillonite 25%, bentonite complex high absorbent resin 8%, potassium carbonate 14%, surfactant-based foaming agent 2.5% receives
Rice zinc oxide 0.5%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle are 2.0~3.0mm.
Embodiment 8
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris
20%, white cement 5%, lime 5%, sepiolite 25%, montmorillonite 25%, montmorillonite composite high-water uptake resin 8%, magnesium chloride
10%, protein type foaming agent 1.5% carries silver-colored titanium dioxide 0.5%, and the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 0.5~
2.0mm。
Embodiment 9
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the white cement
30%, lime 10%, sepiolite 20%, diatomite 15%, zeolite powder 5%, silica solution composite highly-absorbent resin 8%, lithium chloride
2%, potassium chloride 6%, colophony type foaming agent 2.5%, foam stabilizer 1.0% carry silver-colored diatomite 0.5%, the composite humidity adjusting particle
Partial size be 1.0~1.5mm.
Embodiment 10
The application of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by following weight percent at being grouped as: the plaster of paris
20%, lime 10%, sepiolite 30%, zeolite powder 20%, polyacrylamide 7%, lithium chloride 3%, potassium nitrate 7%, surface are living
Property agent class foaming agent 2.5%, nano zine oxide 0.5%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle is 2.0~3.0mm.
Application Example 1
A kind of application applied in packaging bag of damping particle in plastering mortar, passive type composite humidity adjusting particle is filled
Enter in nonwoven fabrics package bag or water-proof ventilating packaging bag.Packaging bag damping particle can be placed in a space, will have certain volume,
The relative humidity control in relatively closed space in a certain range, passes through the automatic moisture adsorption and releasing of the induction changed to ambient temperature and humidity
Humidity is adjusted, without consuming electric power, and can be the novel humidity-controlling functional material of a kind of low-carbon, environmental protection with regeneration.
Application Example 2.1
The application applied in dalle of a kind of damping particle in plastering mortar, by above-mentioned passive type composite humidity adjusting
Particle mixes in dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 20% of the total material weight of dalle.
Application Example 2.2
A kind of application applied in dalle of damping particle in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting
In grain incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 40% of the total material weight of dalle.
Application Example 2.3
A kind of application applied in dalle of damping particle in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting
In grain incorporation dalle, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 60% of the total material weight of dalle.
Above-mentioned passive type composite humidity adjusting particle is mixed in dalle, dalle, which is installed on one, has certain volume
It in space, may make that humidity is adjusted in a lesser fluctuation range in space, and without consuming electric power, and can regenerate
It utilizes, is the novel humidity-controlling functional material of a kind of low-carbon, environmental protection.
Application Example 3.1
A kind of application applied in plastering mortar of damping particle in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting
In grain incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 15% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Application Example 3.2
A kind of application applied in plastering mortar of damping particle in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting
In grain incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 25% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Application Example 3.3
A kind of application applied in plastering mortar of damping particle in plastering mortar, the passive type composite humidity adjusting
In grain incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the 40% of the total material weight of plastering mortar.
Passive type composite humidity adjusting particle mixes in plastering mortar, and plastering mortar is applied in building, may make in space
Humidity is adjusted in a lesser fluctuation range, and without consuming electric power, and can be a kind of low-carbon, ring with regeneration
The novel humidity-controlling functional material protected.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of application of damping particle in plastering mortar, which is characterized in that damping particle by following weight percent at
It is grouped as: cementitious material 25~50%, porous material 30~50%, high molecular material 2~8%, inorganic salts 5~15%, foaming
Agent 0.3~5%, fungus-resistant material 0.01~1%, the partial size of the composite humidity adjusting particle are 0.5~3.5mm,
In the passive type composite humidity adjusting particle incorporation plastering mortar, and passive type composite humidity adjusting particle accounts for the total material of plastering mortar
The 15~40% of weight.
2. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cementitious material is by ripe stone
One or more of cream, white cement, lime composition.
3. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous material by sepiolite,
One or more of montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, bentonite, kaolin, diatomite, zeolite powder composition.
4. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high molecular material is by polypropylene
The compound high suction of sour sodium, polyacrylamide, attapulgite clay composite highly-absorbent resin, bentonite complex high absorbent resin, kaolin
One or more of water-resin, montmorillonite composite high-water uptake resin, silica solution composite highly-absorbent resin composition.
5. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic salts are by lithium chloride, chlorine
Change calcium, magnesium chloride, potassium carbonate, magnesium nitrate, sodium bromide, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium nitrate, one of potassium sulfate or
Several compositions.
6. passive type composite humidity adjusting particle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming agent is foamed by colophony type
Agent, protein type foaming agent, surfactant-based foaming agent, protein/surfactant compound foaming agent and foam stabilizer
One or more of composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199724.3A CN109836168A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of application of composite humidity adjusting particle in plastering mortar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199724.3A CN109836168A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of application of composite humidity adjusting particle in plastering mortar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109836168A true CN109836168A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66879521
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199724.3A Withdrawn CN109836168A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of application of composite humidity adjusting particle in plastering mortar |
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| CN (1) | CN109836168A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111484303A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽正卓新型建材有限公司 | Slag-based mildew-proof heat-preservation gypsum mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN112456840A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 广东至道先进土木工程材料技术研究有限公司 | Modified humidity-controlling material, preparation method thereof and humidity-controlling concrete using modified humidity-controlling material |
-
2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199724.3A patent/CN109836168A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111484303A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽正卓新型建材有限公司 | Slag-based mildew-proof heat-preservation gypsum mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN111484303B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-01-11 | 安徽正卓新型建材有限公司 | Slag-based mildew-proof heat-preservation gypsum mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN112456840A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-09 | 广东至道先进土木工程材料技术研究有限公司 | Modified humidity-controlling material, preparation method thereof and humidity-controlling concrete using modified humidity-controlling material |
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Application publication date: 20190604 |