CN109928581A - A kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system - Google Patents
A kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109928581A CN109928581A CN201910302121.4A CN201910302121A CN109928581A CN 109928581 A CN109928581 A CN 109928581A CN 201910302121 A CN201910302121 A CN 201910302121A CN 109928581 A CN109928581 A CN 109928581A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization systems, including testing agency, conveying mechanism, processing mechanism and control mechanism, processing mechanism includes several different grades for the treatment of tanks, the inside for the treatment of tank is set as the back-shaped channel of helical form and including filter device and biological purification plant, and conduit wall chamber is wrapped in the back-shaped channel of helical form by bio-osmosis film and formed；Conveying mechanism includes the main drainage pipeline of series connection same building object, connect first drainage pipeline of same floor and second drainage pipeline at each unit family, and constituent parts family further includes the third branch drainage pipeline being connected to second drainage pipeline；Mixing turbidity, branch's turbidity of each floor sewage effluent and the true turbidity of constituent parts family sewage effluent of testing agency's monitoring building entirety sewage effluent, the present invention can promote Optimal Decomposition rate for every turbidity than individually being decomposed the sewage of different branches from the separation of combined sewage in the total method of total score.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment field, in particular to a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, environmental pollution is increasingly serious problem, wherein in the numerous environmental problems of sewage treatment
The most important thing.Sewage includes trade effluent and sanitary sewage, if sewage cannot be fully cleaned up with regard to direct emission, can again into
Enter into the water circulation system of the earth, destroy except ecological environment, sewage can also enter human body, influence the health of the mankind.
Trade effluent has very stringent processing standard and treatment measures, but in sanitary sewage, due to one
Live panoramic resident in high building, and different residents have different water habits, therefore never live indoor discharge together
Turbidity of sewage is also not quite similar, and at present using being uniformly processed after mixing the sewage of all residents, has after sewage mixing uniform
The characteristics of turbidity, and mixed turbidity is all different every time, according to unalterable processing method, then the speed of sewage treatment
Rate can not improve, if by the sewage classification processing of different turbidity, then can reach part of contaminated water first handled first discharge it is efficient
The purpose of processing.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the disadvantage in background technique, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of sewage treatment is real-time
Monitoring and optimization system, the problem of can effectively solve the problem that involved in above-mentioned background technique.
Technical solution:
A kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system, including testing agency, conveying mechanism, processing mechanism and control
Mechanism, the control mechanism include processing module, drive module and memory module, the processing module respectively with the driving
Module and memory module connection, the processing module is for analyzing turbidity of sewage to take prioritization scheme, institute
It states drive module to operate normally for each component of drive system, the memory module is for storing sewage monitoring data；
The processing mechanism includes several different grades for the treatment of tanks, and the inside of the treatment tank is set as spiral shell
Revolve the back-shaped channel of shape and including filter device and biological purification plant, the filter device is set as funnel-form, and top is set
It is equipped with receiving port and completely covers filter layer, the lower section of the filter layer is in hollow state, and the bottom of the filter device is arranged
Have by the transition supporting plate of four circumferential depression in centre, the transition supporting plate is provided centrally with vertical port, the biological cleaning dress
It sets including microbial reaction group and bio-osmosis film, the back-shaped channel of helical form includes top passageway mouth, foot passage mouth
And conduit wall chamber, the top passageway mouth are connected to the vertical port, the conduit wall chamber is existed by the bio-osmosis film
It wraps to be formed in the back-shaped channel of helical form, and any point to the back-shaped channel of the helical form on the bio-osmosis film
The vertical range of outer wall is equal, and the conduit wall is intracavitary to be equipped with microbial reaction group, and the microbial reaction group passes through described
It is intracavitary that bio-osmosis film is defined in the conduit wall, and is attached to the bio-osmosis film and forms decomposition layer to flowing through the spiral
The sewage in the back-shaped channel of shape is decomposed, and the foot passage mouth includes Multi-channel switching valve, the Multi-channel switching valve and institute
State drive module connection；
The conveying mechanism includes first drainpipe of the main drainage pipeline of series connection same building object, same floor of connecting
Second drainage pipeline at road and each unit family, the main drainage pipeline is in parallel with first drainage pipeline, institute
It is in parallel with second drainage pipeline to state first drainage pipeline, constituent parts family further includes connecting with second drainage pipeline
Logical third branch drainage pipeline, the third branch drainage pipeline is independently of the main drainage pipeline and first drainpipe
Road, the main drainage pipeline and the third branch drainage pipeline respectively lead to different grades for the treatment of tank, and described second
Branch drainage pipeline includes the first electric draining valve, and the third branch drainage pipeline includes the second electric draining valve, first electricity
Dynamic drain valve and second electric draining valve are connect with the drive module respectively, and first electric draining valve is arranged
In the lower section of second drainage pipeline and the third branch drainage pipeline junction；
The testing agency includes the main transmissometer being set in the main drainage pipeline, is set to first draining
It first transmissometer of pipeline and the main drainage pipeline junction and is set in second drainage pipeline and is located at
Second transmissometer above second drainage pipeline and the third branch drainage pipeline junction, first turbidity
Instrument and second transmissometer are connect with the processing module respectively, and first transmissometer is whole for monitoring building
The mixing turbidity of body sewage effluent simultaneously sends it to the processing module, and first transmissometer is for detecting each floor row
It puts branch's turbidity of sewage and sends it to the processing module, second transmissometer is for detecting the discharge of constituent parts family
The true turbidity of sewage simultaneously sends it to the processing module.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the conveying mechanism further includes the 4th drainage pipeline, and described 4th
Drainage pipeline is connected to first drainage pipeline, and is discharged into the main drainage pipeline and the third branch drainage pipeline
Different grades for the treatment of tank, first drainage pipeline includes third electric draining valve, the third electric draining valve
It is connect with the drive module, and is set to junction and the institute of the 4th drainage pipeline and first drainage pipeline
It states between main drainage pipeline.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing module is according to first drainage pipeline and main drainage pipeline
Monitoring situation optimize analysis:
The first pre-set interval of optimization analysis, point that the processing module is sent from all first transmissometers are opened in setting
Branch's turbidity is arbitrarily extracted in branch turbidity, and sets described with the branch's turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity for branch's turbidity
The length at the midpoint of the first pre-set interval, first pre-set interval is set as X.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing module is according to first drainage pipeline and main drainage pipeline
Monitoring situation optimize processing:
First transmissometer real-time detection flows through branch's turbidity of the sewage of first drainage pipeline and by institute
It states branch's turbidity and is sent to the processing module；
The main transmissometer real-time detection flow through the mixing turbidity of the sewage of the main drainage pipeline and by it is described mixing it is turbid
Degree is sent to the processing module；
The processing module calculates branch's turbidity and the branch's turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity；
Whether the processing module judges branch's turbidity than in first pre-set interval；
If it is not, the processing module extracts first row corresponding with first transmissometer for sending branch's turbidity
Waterpipe, and third shutdown signal is exported to the drive module, the drive module drives in first drainage pipeline
Third electric draining valve close.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing module is according to first drainage pipeline and with described first
The monitoring situation of second drainage pipeline of branch drainage pipeline parallel connection optimizes analysis:
The second pre-set interval of optimization analysis, point that the processing module is sent from all second transmissometers are opened in setting
It arbitrarily extracts a true turbidity in branch turbidity, and sets the first true turbidity ratio of the true turbidity and branch turbidity to
The length at the midpoint of second pre-set interval, second pre-set interval is set as Y.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing module is according to first drainage pipeline and with described first
The monitoring situation of second drainage pipeline of branch drainage pipeline parallel connection optimizes processing:
Second transmissometer real-time detection flows through the true turbidity of the sewage of second drainage pipeline and by institute
It states true turbidity and is sent to the processing module；
First transmissometer real-time detection flows through branch's turbidity of the sewage of first drainage pipeline and by institute
It states branch's turbidity and is sent to the processing module；
The processing module calculates the first true turbidity ratio of the true turbidity Yu branch's turbidity；
Whether the processing module judges the described first true turbidity than in second pre-set interval；
If it is not, the processing module extracts second row corresponding with second transmissometer for sending the true turbidity
Waterpipe, and the first shutdown signal is exported to the drive module, the drive module drives in second drainage pipeline
The first electric draining valve close；
The processing module extracts the third branch drainage pipeline being connected to second drainage pipeline, and to the drive
Dynamic model block exports the second open signal, and the drive module drives the second electric draining valve in the third branch drainage pipeline to open
It opens.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing module is according to second drainage pipeline and main drainage pipeline
Monitoring situation optimize analysis:
The third pre-set interval of optimization analysis, point that the processing module is sent from all second transmissometers are opened in setting
A true turbidity is arbitrarily extracted in branch turbidity, and sets the true turbidity to the second true turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity
The midpoint of the third pre-set interval, the length that the third sets section are set as Z.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing module is according to second drainage pipeline and main drainage pipeline
Monitoring situation optimize processing:
Second transmissometer real-time detection flows through the true turbidity of the sewage of second drainage pipeline and by institute
It states true turbidity and is sent to the processing module；
The main transmissometer real-time detection flow through the mixing turbidity of the sewage of the main drainage pipeline and by it is described mixing it is turbid
Degree is sent to the processing module；
The processing module calculates the true turbidity and the second true turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity；
Whether the processing module judges the described second true turbidity than in the third pre-set interval；
If it is not, the processing module extracts second row corresponding with second transmissometer for sending the true turbidity
Waterpipe, and the first shutdown signal is exported to the drive module, the drive module drives in second drainage pipeline
The first electric draining valve close；
The processing module extracts the third branch drainage pipeline being connected to second drainage pipeline, and to the drive
Dynamic model block exports the second open signal, and the drive module drives the second electric draining valve in the third branch drainage pipeline to open
It opens.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the processing module is according to first drainage pipeline and described first
Second drainage pipeline of drainage pipeline parallel connection and the monitoring situation of the main drainage pipeline optimize processing:
Whether the processing module judges the described second true turbidity than in the third pre-set interval；
If it is not, whether the processing module judges the described first true turbidity than in second pre-set interval；
If so, the processing module extracts second row corresponding with second transmissometer for sending the true turbidity
Waterpipe, and the first shutdown signal is exported to the drive module, the drive module drives in second drainage pipeline
The first electric draining valve close；
The processing module extracts the third branch drainage pipeline being connected to second drainage pipeline, and to the drive
Dynamic model block exports the second open signal, and the drive module drives the second electric draining valve in the third branch drainage pipeline to open
It opens.
The present invention realize it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention will be in a building by setting main drainage pipeline, first drainage pipeline and second drainage pipeline
The sewage of flowing is divided into three classes, and every a kind of sewage, that is, combinable also separates, and passes through setting third branch drainage pipeline and the
Four drainage pipelines can individually be handled sewage from leading in different grades for the treatment of tank in tributary and mainstream,
It is to realize that will and mix the biggish turbidity sewage of turbidity deviation removes, and influences disposed of in its entirety rate after avoiding it from being mixed into, then turbid
Spending lower sewage can discharge one step ahead.
2, one is arbitrarily extracted from all branch's turbidity based on real time monitoring situation and establish the first pre-set interval, with institute
Stating the first pre-set interval is standard, and the sewage of first drainage pipeline of difference inside and outside first pre-set interval is led to
Different grades for the treatment of tank, it can be achieved that different floor sewage optimization processing.
3, one is arbitrarily extracted from all true turbidity based on real time monitoring situation and establish the second pre-set interval, with institute
Stating the second pre-set interval is standard, and the sewage of second drainage pipeline of difference inside and outside second pre-set interval is led to
Different grades for the treatment of tank, it can be achieved that different resident's sewage optimization processing.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the first structure diagram of monitoring and optimization system provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of monitoring and optimization system provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is treatment tank structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is the back-shaped access diagram of helical form provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is processing module connection schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figs. 1-5.The present embodiment provides a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system, including testing agency,
Conveying mechanism, processing mechanism and control mechanism.
The control mechanism includes processing module 1, drive module 2 and memory module 3, the processing module 1 respectively with
The drive module 2 and the memory module 3 connect, and the processing module 1 is for analyzing to take turbidity of sewage
Prioritization scheme, the drive module 2 are operated normally for each component of drive system, and the memory module 3 is for storing sewage prison
Control data.
The processing mechanism includes several different grades for the treatment of tanks 18, the inside setting of the treatment tank 18
For the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form and including filter device and biological purification plant, the filter device is set as funnel-form, top
It is in hollow state, the bottom of the filter device that portion, which is provided with receiving port and complete covering filter layer 5, the lower section of the filter layer 5,
Portion is provided with by the transition supporting plate 6 of four circumferential depression in centre, and the transition supporting plate 6 is provided centrally with vertical port 7, the life
Object purification device includes microbial reaction group 8 and bio-osmosis film 9, and the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form includes top passageway mouth
10, foot passage mouth 11 and conduit wall chamber 12, the top passageway mouth 10 are connected to the vertical port 7, the conduit wall
Chamber 12 is wrapped in the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form by the bio-osmosis film 9 and is formed, and any on the bio-osmosis film 9
Some vertical range of the extremely outer wall in the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form is equal, and it is anti-that the conduit wall chamber 12 is built-in with microorganism
Group 8 is answered, the microbial reaction group 8 is defined in the conduit wall chamber 12 by the bio-osmosis film 9, and is attached to described
Bio-osmosis film 9 forms decomposition layer and decomposes to the sewage for flowing through the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form, the foot passage mouth 11
Including Multi-channel switching valve 13, the Multi-channel switching valve 13 is connect with the drive module 2.
The conveying mechanism includes first draining of the main drainage pipeline 14 of series connection same building object, same floor of connecting
Pipeline 15 and second drainage pipeline 16 at each unit family, the main drainage pipeline 14 and first drainage pipeline
15 is in parallel, and first drainage pipeline 15 is in parallel with second drainage pipeline 16, and constituent parts family further includes and described the
The third branch drainage pipeline 17 of two drainage pipelines 16 connection, the third branch drainage pipeline 17 is independently of the main drainage pipeline
14 and first drainage pipeline 15, the main drainage pipeline 14 and the third branch drainage pipeline 17 respectively lead to not
The treatment tank 18 of ad eundem, second drainage pipeline 16 include the first electric draining valve 19, the third branch draining
Pipeline 17 includes the second electric draining valve 20, first electric draining valve 19 and second electric draining valve 20 respectively with
The drive module 2 connects, and first electric draining valve 19 is set to second drainage pipeline 16 and the third
The lower section of 17 junction of branch drainage pipeline.
The testing agency includes the main transmissometer 21 being set in the main drainage pipeline 14, is set to described first
First transmissometer 22 of drainage pipeline 15 and 14 junction of main drainage pipeline and it is set to second drainpipe
In road 16 and it is located at second drainage pipeline 16 and second turbidity above 17 junction of third branch drainage pipeline
Instrument 23, first transmissometer 22 and second transmissometer 23 are connect with the processing module 1 respectively, and described first
Branch transmissometer 22 is used to monitor the mixing turbidity of building entirety sewage effluent and sends it to the processing module 1, described
First transmissometer 22 is used to detect branch's turbidity of each floor sewage effluent and sends it to the processing module 1, described
Second transmissometer 23 is used to detect the true turbidity of constituent parts family sewage effluent and sends it to the processing module 1.
The conveying mechanism further includes the 4th drainage pipeline 24, the 4th drainage pipeline 24 and described first row
Waterpipe 15 is connected to, and is discharged at different grades of sewage with the main drainage pipeline 14 and the third branch drainage pipeline 17
Pond 18 is managed, first drainage pipeline 15 includes third electric draining valve 25, the third electric draining valve 25 and the drive
Dynamic model block 2 connects, and be set to the junction of the 4th drainage pipeline 24 and first drainage pipeline 15 with it is described
Between main drainage pipeline 14.
Wherein, control mechanism includes processing module 1, drive module 2 and memory module 3, and processing mechanism includes several dirts
Water treating pond 18, treatment tank 18 include the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form, filter device and biological purification plant, and helical form is returned
Shape channel 4 includes top passageway mouth 10, foot passage mouth 11 and conduit wall chamber 12, and foot passage mouth 11 switches including multichannel
Valve 13, filter device include filter layer 5 and transition supporting plate 6, and transition supporting plate 6 includes vertical port 7, and biological purification plant includes
Microbial reaction group 8 and bio-osmosis film 9, conveying mechanism include the drainage pipeline 15, second of main drainage pipeline 14, first
Drainage pipeline 16, third branch drainage pipeline 17 and the 4th drainage pipeline 24, second drainage pipeline 16 include first electronic
Drain valve 19, the third branch drainage pipeline 17 include the second electric draining valve 20, and testing agency includes main transmissometer 21, first
Branch transmissometer 22 and second transmissometer 23.
Conveying mechanism is connected to processing mechanism, and the grade for the treatment of tank 18 is by the microbial reaction group in conduit wall chamber 12
8 type and quantity determines, main drainage pipeline 14, third branch drainage pipeline 17 and the 4th row are met on treatment tank 18
Waterpipe 24 a, wherein drainage pipeline is only connected to a treatment tank 18, i.e., a treatment tank 18 is once being located
Reason during only handle a drainage pipeline discharge sewage, how, can by tributary from be stripped out in mainstream carry out individually from
Reason.
In the treatment tank 18, it is followed successively by filter layer 5, excessive supporting plate and the back-shaped channel of helical form from top to bottom
4, the filter layer 5 is for directly receiving from main drainage pipeline 14, third branch drainage pipeline 17 or the 4th 24 row of drainage pipeline
The sewage put, and the sewage is subjected to primary filtration, sewage is dropped in the excessive supporting plate under after passing through the filter layer 5
On, the excessive supporting plate is set as funnel-form, and sewage along the radian of the excessive supporting plate, gradually flow thereto by heart position, described
The center position of excessive supporting plate is provided with vertical port 7, the top of the vertical port 7 and the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form
Passway 10 is connected to, and sewage enters in the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form from the vertical port 7 and carries out further microorganism decomposition.
The back-shaped coiling of channel 4 of the helical form is in 18 inside for the treatment of tank and the treatment tank up and down
18, it can utmostly guarantee the area that lifting sewage is contacted with microorganism in limited volume, in the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form
It is provided with bio-osmosis film 9, the opening cavity that the bio-osmosis film 9 is wrapped along helical form in all round closure both ends open,
The diameter of the cavity is less than the diameter in the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form, and the center line of the cavity and the helical form are returned
The center line in shape channel 4 keeps being overlapped, the bio-osmosis film 9 both ends and the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form both ends it
Between carry out Seal treatment.
Therefore, a closing cavity, the envelope are formed between the bio-osmosis film 9 and the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form
Closing cavity is conduit wall chamber 12, and microbial reaction group 8, the microbial reaction group 8 are provided in the conduit wall chamber 12
It is attached on the bio-osmosis film 9, and the bio-osmosis film 9 can not be penetrated, sewage is out of the helical form back-shaped channel 4
It flows through reality and only wraps from the bio-osmosis film 9 and flow through in the opening cavity for being in, part during flowing through, in sewage
The microbial reaction group 8 that impurity is attached on the bio-osmosis film 9 is decomposed, and the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form can increase
Add the contact area of sewage Yu microbial reaction group 8, can also increase under the premise of not influencing disposed of in its entirety rate sewage with it is micro-
The time of contact of biological respinse group 8 enables to sewage decomposition more thorough.
There are Multi-channel switching valve 13, the effects of the Multi-channel switching valve 13 for the bottom in the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form
It is sewage can be exported and carries out deep level of processing, the Multi-channel switching valve 13 includes several each connectors, one of connection
Mouth and the foot passage mouth 11 in the back-shaped channel 4 of the helical form are fixedly linked, remaining connector connects from different processing equipments
It connects, for example, can still be remained after flowing through the back-shaped channel 4 of helical form by filter device and the processed sewage of biological purification plant
Silt not soluble in water and the microelement for being dissolved in water, part connector is for discharging impurity not soluble in water, part of interface
For discharging the microelement for being dissolved in water.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figs. 1-5.In the present embodiment, the processing module 1 is according to first drainage pipeline 15 and main draining
The monitoring situation of pipeline 14 optimizes analysis.
The first pre-set interval of optimization analysis is opened in setting, and the processing module 1 is sent from all first transmissometers 22
Branch's turbidity in arbitrarily extract branch's turbidity, and set branch's turbidity to the branch's turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity
The length at the midpoint of first pre-set interval, first pre-set interval is set as X.
The processing module 1 optimizes place according to the monitoring situation of first drainage pipeline 15 and main drainage pipeline 14
Reason: first transmissometer, 22 real-time detection flows through branch's turbidity of the sewage of first drainage pipeline 15 and will be described
Branch's turbidity is sent to the processing module 1；21 real-time detection of main transmissometer flows through the sewage of the main drainage pipeline 14
Mixing turbidity and the mixing turbidity is sent to the processing module 1；The processing module 1 calculate branch's turbidity with
Branch's turbidity ratio of the mixing turbidity；Whether the processing module 1 judges branch's turbidity than default in described first
In section；If it is not, the processing module 1 extract it is first corresponding with first transmissometer 22 for sending branch's turbidity
Drainage pipeline 15, and third shutdown signal is exported to the drive module 2, the drive module 2 drives first draining
Third electric draining valve 25 in pipeline 15 is closed.
The processing module 1 is according to first drainage pipeline 15 and in parallel with first drainage pipeline 15 second
The monitoring situation of branch drainage pipeline 16 optimizes analysis.
The second pre-set interval of optimization analysis is opened in setting, and the processing module 1 is sent from all second transmissometers 23
Branch's turbidity in arbitrarily extract a true turbidity, and the first true turbidity ratio of the true turbidity and branch turbidity is set
It is set to the midpoint of second pre-set interval, the length of second pre-set interval is set as Y.
The processing module 1 is according to first drainage pipeline 15 and in parallel with first drainage pipeline 15 second
The monitoring situation of branch drainage pipeline 16 optimizes processing.
Second transmissometer, 23 real-time detection flows through the true turbidity of the sewage of second drainage pipeline 16 simultaneously
The true turbidity is sent to the processing module 1；First transmissometer, 22 real-time detection flows through first row
Branch's turbidity is simultaneously sent to the processing module 1 by branch's turbidity of the sewage of waterpipe 15；The processing module 1 calculates
First true turbidity ratio of the true turbidity and branch's turbidity；The processing module 1 judges the described first true turbidity
Than whether in second pre-set interval；If it is not, the processing module 1 extracts and sends the second of the true turbidity
23 corresponding second drainage pipelines 16 of branch transmissometer, and the first shutdown signal, the driving mould are exported to the drive module 2
Block 2 drives the first electric draining valve 19 in second drainage pipeline 16 to close.
The processing module 1 extracts the third branch drainage pipeline 17 being connected to second drainage pipeline 16, and to
The drive module 2 exports the second open signal, and the drive module 2 drives the second electricity in the third branch drainage pipeline 17
Dynamic drain valve 20 is opened.
The processing module 1 optimizes point according to the monitoring situation of second drainage pipeline 16 and main drainage pipeline 14
Analysis.
The third pre-set interval of optimization analysis is opened in setting, and the processing module 1 is sent from all second transmissometers 23
Branch's turbidity in arbitrarily extract a true turbidity, and the true turbidity is set with the second true turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity
It is set to the midpoint of the third pre-set interval, the length that the third sets section is set as Z.
The processing module 1 optimizes place according to the monitoring situation of second drainage pipeline 16 and main drainage pipeline 14
Reason.
Second transmissometer, 23 real-time detection flows through the true turbidity of the sewage of second drainage pipeline 16 simultaneously
The true turbidity is sent to the processing module 1；21 real-time detection of main transmissometer flows through the main drainage pipeline 14
Sewage mixing turbidity and the mixing turbidity is sent to the processing module 1；The processing module 1 calculates described true
Turbidity and the second true turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity；The processing module 1 judges that whether the described second true turbidity than is located
In in the third pre-set interval；If it is not, the processing module 1 extracts second transmissometer with the transmission true turbidity
23 corresponding second drainage pipeline 16, and the first shutdown signal is exported to the drive module 2, the drive module 2 drives
The first electric draining valve 19 in second drainage pipeline 16 is closed.
The processing module 1 extracts the third branch drainage pipeline 17 being connected to second drainage pipeline 16, and to
The drive module 2 exports the second open signal, and the drive module 2 drives the second electricity in the third branch drainage pipeline 17
Dynamic drain valve 20 is opened.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides three kinds of sewage treatment prioritization schemes altogether, correspondingly, sewage is divided into three by the present embodiment
Class, the first kind are the combined sewage discharged in whole solitary building, such sewage only passes through main drainage pipeline 14 and discharges, and the second class is
Branch's sewage of each floor discharge, such sewage can be discharged by main drainage pipeline 14, can also pass through the 4th drainage pipeline
24 discharges, third class are the sewage of each unit family discharge, such sewage can be discharged by main drainage pipeline 14, can also be by the
Three drainage pipelines 17 discharge.
In the first prioritization scheme, first kind sewage and the second class sewage are optimized, firstly, processing module 1
Real time monitoring situation based on first transmissometer 22 obtains branch's turbidity of all floors, since each floor resident is when different
Between with regimen condition, there are larger differences.
Such as if general cleaning was carried out in resident family, then quantity of wastewater effluent can sharply increase, the tourism if user gos out,
Then without sewage discharge, if the first pre-set interval that setting one is fixed, then it can not be used as effective standard in institute's having time.
For example, processing can not be then optimized when branch's turbidity of each floor is not at first pre-set interval, because
This, monitors situation in real time according to turbidity of sewage in the present embodiment and generates the first pre-set interval in real time, and specific generation method is as follows,
After processing module 1 receives branch's turbidity of first transmissometer 22 transmission, branch's turbidity is therefrom extracted at random, when
After first drainage pipeline 15 enters the formation combined sewage of main drainage pipeline 14, the processing module 1 receives main transmissometer 21
The mixing turbidity of transmission, processing module 1 calculate the branch's turbidity extracted and the branch's turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity, and will be described point
Midpoint of the branch turbidity than being set as the first pre-set interval, and the fixed setting of the length of first pre-set interval is X, the X's
Value is based on turbidity of sewage statistical conditions sets itself, and so far, the generation of the first pre-set interval finishes.
Processing module 1 extracts remaining branch's turbidity, and successively calculates branch's turbidity ratio of each floor sewage, handles mould
Block 1 judge each branch's turbidity than whether being located in the first pre-set interval, if so, show the floor branch's turbidity will with mix
Turbidity deviation is smaller, is suitble to while handling, if branch's turbidity shows the floor than not being located in first pre-set interval
Branch's turbidity will and mixing turbidity deviation it is larger, be suitble to separating treatment.
Processing module 1 first extracts the branch's turbidity ratio for not being located at the first pre-set interval, next extracts described point of transmission
First transmissometer 22 of branch turbidity, then extract first drainage pipeline 15 and institute locating for first transmissometer 22
The third electric draining valve 25 in first drainage pipeline 15 is stated, is closed finally, processing module 1 exports third to drive module 2
Signal, drive module 2 drive the third electric draining valve 25 to close, described after the third electric draining valve 25 closing
The connectivity part of first drainage pipeline 15 and the main drainage pipeline 14 is blocked, the sewage of first drainage pipeline 15 without
Method is flowed into again in main drainage pipeline 14.
At this point, the sewage in first drainage pipeline 15 flows into the 4th drainage pipeline 24 communicated therewith, the 4th
It is provided with the 4th electric draining valve in drainage pipeline 24, the 4th electric draining valve default is in close state, when described the
Synchronous to open the 4th electric draining valve when three electric draining valves 25 are closed, the sewage of the floor is from the 4th drainage pipeline
24 rows are to corresponding treatment tank 18.
In second of prioritization scheme, processing is optimized to the second class sewage and third class sewage and to different floors
Different Optimization processing is carried out, it is similar to the first above-mentioned prioritization scheme by taking any floor as an example, when processing module 1 receives the
Two transmissometers 23 send true turbidity after, therefrom extract a true turbidity at random, when second drainage pipeline 16 into
Enter after forming branch's sewage to first drainage pipeline 15, the processing module 1 receives first transmissometer 22 hair of the floor
The branch's turbidity sent, processing module 1 calculate the first true turbidity ratio of the true turbidity and branch's turbidity that extract, and will be described
Midpoint of the first true turbidity than being set as the second pre-set interval, and the fixed setting of the length of second pre-set interval is Y, institute
The value for stating Y is based on turbidity of sewage statistical conditions sets itself.
Processing module 1 extracts remaining true turbidity, and successively calculates the first true turbidity ratio of each unit family sewage,
Processing module 1 judges each first true turbidity than whether being located in the second pre-set interval, if so, showing the true of the unit family
Turbidity will and branch's turbidity deviation it is smaller, be suitble at the same handle.
If the first true turbidity does not show that the true turbidity at the unit family will be with than not being located in second pre-set interval
Branch's turbidity deviation is larger, is suitble to separating treatment, and processing module 1 first extracts not positioned at the second pre-set interval first true turbid
Ratio is spent, next extracts second transmissometer 23 for sending the true turbidity, then extracts second transmissometer, 23 institute
Place second drainage pipeline 16 and second drainage pipeline 16 in the first electric draining valve 19, processing module 1 to
Drive module 2 exports the first shutdown signal, and drive module 2 drives first electric draining valve 19 to close.
After first electric draining valve 19 closing, second drainage pipeline 16 and first drainage pipeline
15 connection is blocked, and the sewage of second drainage pipeline 16 can not be flowed into again in first drainage pipeline 15, finally, place
Reason module 1 extracts the third branch drainage pipeline 17 and the third branch drainpipe being connected to second drainage pipeline 16
The second electric draining valve 20 in road 17, and the second open signal is exported to the drive module 2, the drive module 2 drives
The second electric draining valve 20 in the third branch drainage pipeline 17 is opened.
At this point, the sewage in second drainage pipeline 16 flows into the third branch drainage pipeline 17 communicated therewith, the unit
The sewage at family is individually removed from tributary to another treatment tank 18, and the sewage at other unit families is still with first in the floor
Branch drainage pipeline 15 is mixed into mainstream.
In the third prioritization scheme, processing is optimized to first kind sewage and third class sewage, with above-mentioned optimization
Scheme is similar, after processing module 1 receives the true turbidity that all second transmissometers 23 are sent in entire building, therefrom mentions at random
A true turbidity is taken out, after first drainage pipeline 15, which enters main drainage pipeline 14, forms combined sewage, the processing
Module 1 receives the mixing turbidity that main transmissometer 21 is sent, processing module 1 calculate the true turbidity extracted with mix the of turbidity
Two true turbidity ratios, and the midpoint by the described second true turbidity than being set as third pre-set interval, and the third preset areas
Between length fixed setting be Z, the value of the Z is based on turbidity of sewage statistical conditions sets itself.
Processing module 1 extracts remaining true turbidity, and successively calculates the second true turbidity ratio of each unit family sewage,
Processing module 1 judges each second true turbidity than whether being located in third pre-set interval, if so, showing the true of the unit family
Turbidity will and mixing turbidity deviation it is smaller, be suitble to handle simultaneously, if the second true turbidity is not than positioned at the third pre-set interval
It is interior, then show the unit family true turbidity will and mixing turbidity deviation it is larger, be suitble to separating treatment.
Processing module 1 first extracts the second true turbidity ratio for not being located at third pre-set interval, next, which is extracted, sends institute
State second transmissometer 23 of true turbidity, then extract second drainage pipeline 16 locating for second transmissometer 23 with
And the first electric draining valve 19 in second drainage pipeline 16, processing module 1 close letter to the output of drive module 2 first
Number, drive module 2 drives first electric draining valve 19 to close, after first electric draining valve 19 closing, described the
The connection of two drainage pipelines 16 and first drainage pipeline 15 is blocked, the sewage of second drainage pipeline 16 without
Method is flowed into again in first drainage pipeline 15, finally, processing module 1 extracts be connected to second drainage pipeline 16
The second electric draining valve 20 in three drainage pipelines 17 and the third branch drainage pipeline 17, and to the drive module 2
The second open signal is exported, the drive module 2 drives the second electric draining valve 20 in the third branch drainage pipeline 17 to open
It opens.
At this point, the sewage in second drainage pipeline 16 flows into the third branch drainage pipeline 17 communicated therewith, the unit
The sewage at family is individually removed from tributary to another treatment tank 18, and the sewage at other unit families is still with first in the floor
Branch drainage pipeline 15 is mixed into mainstream.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the processing module 1 is according to first drainage pipeline 15 and first drainage pipeline 15
The monitoring situation of second drainage pipeline 16 and the main drainage pipeline 14 in parallel optimizes processing.
Whether the processing module 1 judges the described second true turbidity than in the third pre-set interval；If it is not, institute
Whether state processing module 1 judges the described first true turbidity than in second pre-set interval；If so, the processing module
1 extracts second drainage pipeline 16 corresponding with second transmissometer 23 for sending the true turbidity, and to the driving
Module 2 exports the first shutdown signal, and the drive module 2 drives the first electric draining valve in second drainage pipeline 16
19 close；The processing module 1 extracts the third branch drainage pipeline 17 being connected to second drainage pipeline 16, and to institute
It states drive module 2 and exports the second open signal, the drive module 2 drives second in the third branch drainage pipeline 17 electronic
Drain valve 20 is opened.
Specifically, increase sewage method for transformation in the third prioritization scheme of above-described embodiment, when processing module 1 determines
When second true turbidity ratio is not in the third pre-set interval, processing module 1 is extracted and the described second true turbidity ratio
First drainage pipeline 15 of corresponding second drainage pipeline, 16 place floor, processing module 1 calculate the first true turbidity ratio,
When processing module 1 determines that the first true turbidity ratio is in second pre-set interval, the third prioritization scheme is taken, place is worked as
When reason module 1 determines that the first true turbidity ratio is not in second pre-set interval, the first optimization method or second are taken
Kind prioritization scheme.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system, including testing agency, conveying mechanism, processing mechanism and control machine
Structure, it is characterised in that:
The control mechanism includes processing module (1), drive module (2) and memory module (3), the processing module (1) point
It is not connect with the drive module (2) and the memory module (3), the processing module (1) is used to carry out turbidity of sewage
Analysis is to take prioritization scheme, and the drive module (2) operates normally for each component of drive system, the memory module (3)
For storing sewage monitoring data；
The processing mechanism includes several different grades for the treatment of tanks (18), the inside setting of the treatment tank (18)
For the back-shaped channel of helical form (4) and including filter device and biological purification plant, the filter device is set as funnel-form,
Top is provided with receiving port and completely covers filter layer (5), and the lower section of the filter layer (5) is in hollow state, the filtering dress
The bottom set is provided with by the transition supporting plate (6) of four circumferential depression in centre, and the transition supporting plate (6) is provided centrally with vertical end
Mouth (7), the biological purification plant includes microbial reaction group (8) and bio-osmosis film (9), the back-shaped channel of helical form
(4) include top passageway mouth (10), foot passage mouth (11) and conduit wall chamber (12), the top passageway mouth (10) with it is described
Vertical port (7) connection, the conduit wall chamber (12) is by the bio-osmosis film (9) in the back-shaped channel of the helical form (4)
Wrap to be formed, and on the bio-osmosis film (9) outer wall in any point to the back-shaped channel of the helical form (4) vertical range
It is equal, the conduit wall chamber (12) is built-in with microbial reaction group (8), and the microbial reaction group (8) passes through the biology
Permeable membrane (9) is defined in the conduit wall chamber (12), and is attached to the bio-osmosis film (9) and is formed decomposition layer to flowing through
The sewage for stating the back-shaped channel of helical form (4) is decomposed, and the foot passage mouth (11) includes Multi-channel switching valve (13), described
Multi-channel switching valve (13) is connect with the drive module (2)；
The conveying mechanism includes first drainpipe of the main drainage pipeline (14) of series connection same building object, same floor of connecting
Second drainage pipeline (16) in road (15) and each unit family, the main drainage pipeline (14) and described first draining
Pipeline (15) is in parallel, and first drainage pipeline (15) is in parallel with second drainage pipeline (16), and constituent parts family is also wrapped
The third branch drainage pipeline (17) being connected to second drainage pipeline (16) is included, the third branch drainage pipeline (17) is independent
In the main drainage pipeline (14) and first drainage pipeline (15), the main drainage pipeline (14) and the third
Branch drainage pipeline (17) is respectively led to different grades for the treatment of tank (18), and second drainage pipeline (16) includes first
Electric draining valve (19), the third branch drainage pipeline (17) include the second electric draining valve (20), first electric draining
Valve (19) and second electric draining valve (20) are connect with the drive module (2) respectively, and first electric draining
Valve (19) is set to the lower section of second drainage pipeline (16) Yu third branch drainage pipeline (17) junction；
The testing agency includes the main transmissometer (21) being set in the main drainage pipeline (14), is set to described first
First transmissometer (22) of drainage pipeline (15) and the main drainage pipeline (14) junction and it is set to described second
In drainage pipeline (16) and it is located above second drainage pipeline (16) and third branch drainage pipeline (17) junction
Second transmissometer (23), first transmissometer (22) and second transmissometer (23) respectively with the processing
Module (1) connection, first transmissometer (22) are used to monitor the mixing turbidity of building entirety sewage effluent and are sent out
It gives the processing module (1), first transmissometer (22) is used to detect branch's turbidity of each floor sewage effluent and will
It is sent to the processing module (1), and second transmissometer (23) is for detecting the true turbid of constituent parts family sewage effluent
It spends and sends it to the processing module (1).
2. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring according to claim 1 and optimization system, it is characterised in that: the conveyer
Structure further includes the 4th drainage pipeline (24), and the 4th drainage pipeline (24) and first drainage pipeline (15) are even
It is logical, and different grades for the treatment of tank is discharged into the main drainage pipeline (14) and the third branch drainage pipeline (17)
(18), first drainage pipeline (15) includes third electric draining valve (25), the third electric draining valve (25) and institute
Drive module (2) connection is stated, and is set to the company of the 4th drainage pipeline (24) and first drainage pipeline (15)
It connects between place and the main drainage pipeline (14).
3. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring according to claim 2 and optimization system, it is characterised in that: the processing mould
Block (1) optimizes analysis according to the monitoring situation of first drainage pipeline (15) and main drainage pipeline (14):
The first pre-set interval of optimization analysis is opened in setting, and the processing module (1) sends from all first transmissometers (22)
Branch's turbidity in arbitrarily extract branch's turbidity, and set branch's turbidity to the branch's turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity
The length at the midpoint of first pre-set interval, first pre-set interval is set as X.
4. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring according to claim 3 and optimization system, it is characterised in that: the processing mould
Block (1) optimizes processing according to the monitoring situation of first drainage pipeline (15) and main drainage pipeline (14):
First transmissometer (22) real-time detection flows through branch's turbidity of the sewage of first drainage pipeline (15) simultaneously
Branch's turbidity is sent to the processing module (1)；
Main transmissometer (21) real-time detection flows through the mixing turbidity of the sewage of the main drainage pipeline (14) and will be described mixed
It closes turbidity and is sent to the processing module (1)；
The processing module (1) calculates branch's turbidity and the branch's turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity；
Whether the processing module (1) judges branch's turbidity than in first pre-set interval；
If it is not, the processing module (1) extracts and first transmissometer (22) corresponding first of transmission branch's turbidity
Branch drainage pipeline (15), and export third shutdown signal to the drive module (2), the drive module (2) driving described the
Third electric draining valve (25) in one drainage pipeline (15) is closed.
5. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring according to claim 1 and optimization system, it is characterised in that: the processing mould
Block (1) is according to first drainage pipeline (15) and second drainage pipeline in parallel with first drainage pipeline (15)
(16) monitoring situation optimizes analysis:
The second pre-set interval of optimization analysis is opened in setting, and the processing module (1) sends from all second transmissometers (23)
Branch's turbidity in arbitrarily extract a true turbidity, and the first true turbidity ratio of the true turbidity and branch turbidity is set
It is set to the midpoint of second pre-set interval, the length of second pre-set interval is set as Y.
6. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring according to claim 5 and optimization system, it is characterised in that: the processing mould
Block (1) is according to first drainage pipeline (15) and second drainage pipeline in parallel with first drainage pipeline (15)
(16) monitoring situation optimizes processing:
Second transmissometer (23) real-time detection flows through the true turbidity of the sewage of second drainage pipeline (16) simultaneously
The true turbidity is sent to the processing module (1)；
First transmissometer (22) real-time detection flows through branch's turbidity of the sewage of first drainage pipeline (15) simultaneously
Branch's turbidity is sent to the processing module (1)；
The processing module (1) calculates the first true turbidity ratio of the true turbidity and branch's turbidity；
Whether the processing module (1) judges the described first true turbidity than in second pre-set interval；
If it is not, the processing module (1) extracts and second transmissometer (23) corresponding second of the transmission true turbidity
Branch drainage pipeline (16), and export the first shutdown signal to the drive module (2), the drive module (2) driving described the
The first electric draining valve (19) in two drainage pipelines (16) is closed；
The processing module (1) extracts the third branch drainage pipeline (17) being connected to second drainage pipeline (16), and
The second open signal is exported to the drive module (2), the drive module (2) drives in the third branch drainage pipeline (17)
The second electric draining valve (20) open.
7. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring according to claim 1 and optimization system, it is characterised in that: the processing mould
Block (1) optimizes analysis according to the monitoring situation of second drainage pipeline (16) and main drainage pipeline (14):
The third pre-set interval of optimization analysis is opened in setting, and the processing module (1) sends from all second transmissometers (23)
Branch's turbidity in arbitrarily extract a true turbidity, and the true turbidity is set with the second true turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity
It is set to the midpoint of the third pre-set interval, the length that the third sets section is set as Z.
8. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring according to claim 7 and optimization system, it is characterised in that: the processing mould
Block (1) optimizes processing according to the monitoring situation of second drainage pipeline (16) and main drainage pipeline (14):
Second transmissometer (23) real-time detection flows through the true turbidity of the sewage of second drainage pipeline (16) simultaneously
The true turbidity is sent to the processing module (1)；
Main transmissometer (21) real-time detection flows through the mixing turbidity of the sewage of the main drainage pipeline (14) and will be described mixed
It closes turbidity and is sent to the processing module (1)；
The processing module (1) calculates the true turbidity and the second true turbidity ratio for mixing turbidity；
Whether the processing module (1) judges the described second true turbidity than in the third pre-set interval；
If it is not, the processing module (1) extracts and second transmissometer (23) corresponding second of the transmission true turbidity
Branch drainage pipeline (16), and export the first shutdown signal to the drive module (2), the drive module (2) driving described the
The first electric draining valve (19) in two drainage pipelines (16) is closed；
The processing module (1) extracts the third branch drainage pipeline (17) being connected to second drainage pipeline (16), and
The second open signal is exported to the drive module (2), the drive module (2) drives in the third branch drainage pipeline (17)
The second electric draining valve (20) open.
9. a kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system according to claim 6 or 8, it is characterised in that: the place
Module (1) is managed according to first drainage pipeline (15), second drainage pipeline in parallel with first drainage pipeline (15)
(16) and the monitoring situation of the main drainage pipeline (14) optimizes processing:
Whether the processing module (1) judges the described second true turbidity than in the third pre-set interval；
If it is not, whether the processing module (1) judges the described first true turbidity than in second pre-set interval；
If so, the processing module (1) extracts and second transmissometer (23) corresponding second of the transmission true turbidity
Branch drainage pipeline (16), and export the first shutdown signal to the drive module (2), the drive module (2) driving described the
The first electric draining valve (19) in two drainage pipelines (16) is closed；
The processing module (1) extracts the third branch drainage pipeline (17) being connected to second drainage pipeline (16), and
The second open signal is exported to the drive module (2), the drive module (2) drives in the third branch drainage pipeline (17)
The second electric draining valve (20) open.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910302121.4A CN109928581A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302121.4A CN109928581A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of sewage treatment real time monitoring and optimization system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009293250A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Drain system |
| CN207017341U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-02-16 | 北京中环碧洋科技有限公司 | A kind of rural households' classification of waste device |
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| CN108589847A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of classification recycling and circulation recycling system based on sanitary sewage |
| CN108842871A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-20 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of automatic water-saving based on PLC control system washes carriage device |
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2019
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009293250A (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-17 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Drain system |
| CN207017341U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-02-16 | 北京中环碧洋科技有限公司 | A kind of rural households' classification of waste device |
| CN108487389A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-09-04 | 戴希云 | Service water classification environmental protection treatment utilizes apparatus system |
| CN108589847A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of classification recycling and circulation recycling system based on sanitary sewage |
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Application publication date: 20190625 |