CN109924538A - Full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line - Google Patents
Full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line Download PDFInfo
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- CN109924538A CN109924538A CN201910376601.5A CN201910376601A CN109924538A CN 109924538 A CN109924538 A CN 109924538A CN 201910376601 A CN201910376601 A CN 201910376601A CN 109924538 A CN109924538 A CN 109924538A
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 258
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting lines, including sequentially connected feeding unit material, impurity removing unit, cigarette separation unit, cigarette cutter unit, cigarette flexibility rubs cut unit and pipe tobacco sieve unit with the hands, feeding unit material for realizing useless cigarette batch input, impurity removing unit is for removing the impurity thing mixed among the useless cigarette of batch input, cigarette separation unit is used to advise useless cigarette to the useless cigarette sorting after removal of impurities to obtain the mark of targeted species, cigarette cutter unit is used to cut the cigarette paper that mark advises useless cigarette, cigarette flexibility rubs the mark that cut unit is used to crumple after cutting with the hands and advises useless cigarette and discharge pipe tobacco, pipe tobacco sieve unit exports for realizing the impurity screening to pipe tobacco with classification.The full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line realizes the automatic recycling of peer of pipe tobacco in useless cigarette, the arrangement of useless cigarette and treatment process are fully automated, it gets rid of to artificial dependence, effectively releases worker's burden, reduces labor cost and improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tobacco machinery, are a kind of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting lines specifically.
Background technique
Production of cigarettes process can generate a considerable number of unqualified useless cigarette, and pipe tobacco contained by these useless cigarettes still has
Very high utility value needs to recycle the part pipe tobacco.So-called pipe tobacco recycling, i.e., by the pipe tobacco in useless cigarette from cigarette
Middle separation.
Currently, there are many pipe tobacco recovery method of useless cigarette, including centralized steam wetting, water-wet method, driving, hobboing cutter
Cutting method, compressed air spraying method and laser type cutting method etc..The pipe tobacco of existing method recycling is generally seriously crushed, and is needed pair
Degradation uses after pipe tobacco carries out secondary processes processing, and wasting phenomenon is extremely serious.Meanwhile existing method relies on manual operation
Seriously, labor cost is high and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line, realizes
The automatic recycling of the peer of pipe tobacco in useless cigarette, the arrangement for cigarette of giving up and treatment process are fully automated, get rid of to artificial dependence,
Worker's burden is effectively released, labor cost is reduced and improves production efficiency.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line, including the sorting of sequentially connected feeding unit material, impurity removing unit, cigarette are single
Member, cigarette cutter unit, cigarette flexibility rub cut unit and pipe tobacco sieve unit with the hands, and the feeding unit material is criticized for realizing useless cigarette
Amount input, for the impurity removing unit for removing the impurity thing mixed among the useless cigarette of batch input, the cigarette sorting is single
Member is for advising useless cigarette to the useless cigarette sorting after removal of impurities to obtain the mark of targeted species, and the cigarette cutter unit is for cutting institute
The cigarette paper that mark advises useless cigarette is stated, the cigarette flexibility rubs the mark that cut unit is used to crumple after cutting with the hands and advises useless cigarette and discharge pipe tobacco, described
Pipe tobacco sieve unit exports for realizing the impurity screening to the pipe tobacco with classification.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, curved cigarette is set between the cigarette separation unit and the cigarette cutter unit
Straightening units be straighteneds for the mark to be advised useless cigarette as the useless cigarette of straight type, and the cigarette cutter unit is used to cut the straight type and gives up
Cigarette.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the curved cigarette straightening units include that a plurality of bands of parallel arrangement pass
Motivation structure keeps the surface spacing of opposite tape handler to advise the diameter of useless cigarette no more than the mark, and keeps opposite band
Transmission mechanism has different linear resonance surface velocities.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is set between the cigarette separation unit and the curved cigarette straightening units
Cigarette arranging order unit is set, the cigarette arranging order unit has conveying mechanism and is set to whole on the conveying mechanism
Storehouse is managed, the storehouse that arranges is with cigarette slot is fallen for accommodating a plurality of of the useless cigarette of mark rule, and a plurality of cigarette slots that fall are described in
The direction of motion of conveying mechanism successively array, the size of the direction of motion along the conveying mechanism that falls cigarette slot can Rong Yizhi or
More marks advise useless cigarette.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the feeding unit material includes repaking mechanism, the repaking mechanism packet
Include loading support and the driving element for driving the loading support flip-flop movement.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the impurity removing unit includes the selection by winnowing cavity being in fluid communication and negative pressure
The input terminal of blower, the selection by winnowing cavity is connect with the feeding unit material, is formed turbulent flow in the selection by winnowing cavity and is realized described
The separation of the useless cigarette and impurity thing therein of batch input.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the peripheral wall of the selection by winnowing cavity has wavy shape configuration；And/or
The impurity removing unit further includes cyclone separator, and the cyclone separator is fluidly connected to the selection by winnowing cavity and the negative pressure wind
Between machine.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the cigarette separation unit includes the vibration branch that can be vibrated
Frame, the conveying of gathering materials that useless cigarette is advised for filtering the useless cigarette that transfinites with the sorting sieve plate for the sundries that transfinites and for receiving and conveying the mark
Spacing is arranged from top to bottom along vertical direction for plate, the sorting sieve plate and the delivery board that gathers materials, and the sorting sieve plate is held in
On the vibration rack and it is connected with the diversion trench for conveying transfinite useless cigarette and/or the sundries that transfinites, it is described to gather materials
Delivery board is held on the vibration rack inclined downward along conveying direction and conveys the mark and advise useless cigarette.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the sorting sieve plate has screening hole therethrough, the sieve
The size in point hole, which is less than described transfinite, useless cigarette and to transfinite and sundries and is greater than mark rule and gives up cigarette；Rule are marked described in the screening Kong Weiyu
The adaptable slot of useless cigarette, it is vertical that the length direction of the slot advises the conveying direction of cigarette that gives up with the mark.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the cigarette separation unit further includes being set to the vibration rack
On cigarette transverse shifting guide plate, the cigarette transverse shifting guide plate have a plurality of transverse grooves, a plurality of transverse directions
Slot is continuously distributed and is used to carry the useless cigarette correspondingly, and the axial direction of the transverse groove is led with the cigarette transverse shifting
The guiding direction of corbel back slab is vertical, and parallel with the screening length direction in hole, the output of the cigarette transverse shifting guide plate
It holds and is connect with the input terminal of the sorting sieve plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It sets gradually feeding unit material, impurity removing unit, cigarette separation unit, cigarette cutter unit, cigarette flexibility and rubs cut unit with the hands
With pipe tobacco sieve unit, after the cigarette automatic charging that gives up, the cutting of rear row is arranged by cleaning, sorting, and through flexible rubbing mode
And pipe tobacco is discharged, and the pipe tobacco form after release is complete and at the same level can use, and it overcomes existing way pipe tobacco and is crushed serious defect,
And arrangement and the treatment process full automation of useless cigarette, it gets rid of to artificial dependence, effectively releases worker's burden, drop
Sinking low labor cost and raising production efficiency.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern for the full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the first partial schematic diagram of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of the cigarette separation unit of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the B-B schematic cross-sectional view of the cigarette separation unit of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the second partial schematic diagram of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the third partial schematic diagram of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line in Fig. 1.
Main element symbol description:
The full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line of 1000-, 1100- feeding unit material, 1110- loading support, 1120- driving member
Part, 1130- elevating conveyor, 1140- transport box, 1200- impurity removing unit, 1210- selection by winnowing cavity, 1220- negative-pressure air fan,
1230- cyclone separator, 1300- cigarette separation unit, 1310- vibration rack, 1311- vibrating motor, 1320- sort sieve plate,
1321- sieves hole, 1322- diversion trench, and 1330- gathers materials delivery board, and 1340- cigarette transverse shifting guide plate, 1400- cigarette arranges
Sequencing unit, 1410- conveying mechanism, 1420- arrange storehouse, and 1421- falls cigarette slot, and 1430- cigarette turns round supporting plate, the curved cigarette school 1500-
Straight unit, 1510- tape handler, 1600- cigarette cutter unit, 1700- cigarette flexibility rub cut unit, the screening of 1800- pipe tobacco with the hands
Unit.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line is carried out below with reference to relevant drawings more complete
The description in face.The preferred embodiment of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line is given in attached drawing.But full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette
Exhausting line can be realized by many different forms, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing these
The purpose of embodiment is to keep the disclosure to full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper",
There is no intermediary elements.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar statement are
For illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Herein in the art used in the description of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line
Language, which is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, is not intended to limit the present invention.Term " and or " used herein packet
Include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a kind of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line 1000, including it is sequentially connected on
Material unit 1100, impurity removing unit 1200, cigarette separation unit 1300, cigarette cutter unit 1600, cigarette flexibility rub cut unit with the hands
1700 with pipe tobacco sieve unit 1800, realize the automatic recycling of peer of pipe tobacco in useless cigarette, guarantee the same of pipe tobacco recycling quality
When get rid of manpower dependence, improve the degree of automation and production efficiency.
Feeding unit material 1100 reduces the labor burden of feeding link for realizing the batch input of useless cigarette.Exemplarily,
Feeding unit material 1100 includes repaking mechanism, and repaking mechanism includes loading support 1110 and transports for driving loading support 1110 to overturn
Dynamic driving element 1120.The transport box 1140 for loading useless cigarette to be processed is prevented terminating on loading support 1110 (such as pallet fork),
Loading support 1110 drives lower overturning in driving element 1120 and overturns transport box 1140, makes useless cigarette therein from transport box
1140 upper end opening is toppled over, and realizes feeding.The implementation of driving element 1120 is numerous, including rotating electric machine, hydraulic
The types such as motor.
Exemplarily, feeding unit material 1100 further includes conveyer, the useless cigarette toppled over fall on conveyer and by
Conveyer is delivered to impurity removing unit 1200.The implementation of conveyer is numerous, including all kinds of belt conveyors, roller conveyor
Deng.Exemplarily, which is elevating conveyor 1130, and inclination is kept between conveyor surface and horizontal plane, to be promoted useless
The height of cigarette.
Impurity removing unit 1200 prevents in useless cigarette for removing the impurity thing mixed among the useless cigarette of batch input
It is mixed into impurity after pipe tobacco release, guarantees the recycling purity of pipe tobacco and reduces post-processing difficulty.Impurity removing unit 1200 can pass through sieve
The modes such as net, centrifugal dressing machine are realized.
Exemplarily, impurity removing unit 1200 includes the selection by winnowing cavity 1210 and negative-pressure air fan 1220 being in fluid communication, selection by winnowing chamber
The input terminal of body 1210 is connect with feeding unit material 1100 (can be the end of elevating conveyor 1130), is formed in selection by winnowing cavity 1210
Turbulent flow and realize the useless cigarette of batch input and the separation of impurity thing therein.Under turbulent flow, the impurity thing of lighter in weight
It moves upwards and is absorbed by negative-pressure air fan 1220, the biggish useless cigarette of weight is delivered to cigarette along 1210 free-falling of selection by winnowing cavity
Branch separation unit 1300.
Exemplarily, the peripheral wall of selection by winnowing cavity 1210 has wavy shape configuration, enhances turbulence effect and improves selection by winnowing separation
Effect.Exemplarily, impurity removing unit 1200 further includes cyclone separator 1230, and cyclone separator 1230 is fluidly connected to selection by winnowing chamber
Between body 1210 and negative-pressure air fan 1220, the classification output of impurity thing is further realized.
Cigarette separation unit 1300 is used to advise useless cigarette to the useless cigarette sorting after removal of impurities to obtain the mark of targeted species.Mark rule
The size of useless cigarette meets preset requirement, and the useless cigarette that transfinites of any overlength/ultra-wide is sorted removal.Mark advises the pipe tobacco form of useless cigarette
Consistent degree is higher, can guarantee that the peer of recycling pipe tobacco uses purpose after centralized recovery.
Fig. 1~4 are please referred to, exemplarily, cigarette separation unit 1300 includes vibration rack 1310, sorting sieve plate
1320 with gather materials delivery board 1330.Wherein vibration rack 1310 provides sorting power for vibrating.Exemplarily, it vibrates
Vibrating motor 1311 for driving it to vibrate is installed on bracket 1310.
For sorting sieve plate 1320 for filtering transfinite useless cigarette and the sundries that transfinites, the mark needed for obtaining conscientiously advises useless cigarette.For example, super
Limiting useless cigarette is the useless cigarette that cigarette size is more than dimensioning, and the sundries that transfinites is can not be single in removal of impurities due to size or quality are larger
The impurity thing that member 1200 is removed by selection by winnowing.Through sorting sieve plate 1320 screening, transfinite useless cigarette and/or transfinite sundries by every
From follow-up link need to only advise useless cigarette to mark and handle, and the useless cigarette form of mark rule is consistent, and pipe tobacco recycling quality is enable to guarantee.
Exemplarily, sorting sieve plate 1320 has screening hole 1321 therethrough, and the size in screening hole 1321 is less than super
It limits useless cigarette and transfinites and sundries and be greater than mark and advise useless cigarette.In other words, screening hole 1321 is through-hole, and only holds the useless cigarette of mark rule and pass through, from
And transfinite useless cigarette and the sundries that transfinites is isolated.Exemplarily, screening hole 1321 is the slot adaptable with the useless cigarette of mark rule, and should
It is vertical that the length direction of slot and mark advise the useless conveying direction of cigarette, make mark advise useless cigarette in subsequent delivery process keep it is horizontal and
Convenient for processing.
The delivery board 1330 that gathers materials advises useless cigarette for receiving and conveying mark, so that mark is advised useless cigarette and exports to subsequent processing station.
Wherein, spacing is arranged from top to bottom along vertical direction for sorting sieve plate 1320 and the delivery board 1330 that gathers materials, and so that mark is advised useless cigarette and passes through sieve
It voluntarily drops down onto and gathers materials on delivery board 1330 under Gravitative Loads behind point hole 1321.
Wherein, sorting sieve plate 1320 is held on vibration rack 1310, and is connected with for conveying the useless cigarette and/or super of transfiniting
The diversion trench 1322 of sundries is limited, realizes centralized recovery in case processing；The delivery board 1330 that gathers materials is protected inclined downward along conveying direction
It is held on vibration rack 1310, rolls under so that mark is advised useless cigarette voluntarily and realize conveying.
Exemplarily, cigarette separation unit 1300 further includes the cigarette transverse shifting guiding being set on vibration rack 1310
Plate 1340.Cigarette transverse shifting guide plate 1340 has a plurality of transverse grooves, and a plurality of transverse grooves are continuously distributed and are used for one by one
Accordingly carry useless cigarette.The axial direction of transverse groove is vertical with the guiding direction of cigarette transverse shifting guide plate 1340, and with screening
The length direction in hole 1321 is parallel, realizes useless cigarette before entering sorting sieve plate 1320 horizontal, straight to sort sieve plate 1320
Connect sorting.
Referring to Fig. 6, exemplarily, curved cigarette alignment is arranged between cigarette separation unit 1300 and cigarette cutter unit 1600
Unit 1500 be straightened for mark to be advised useless cigarette and gives up cigarette for straight type, mark rule give up cigarette shape consistent degree it is higher, make pipe tobacco shape therein
State further improves.Then, the useless cigarette of straight type is cut by cigarette cutter unit 1600 and discharges pipe tobacco.It is appreciated that before alignment
The mark of straight type is kept to advise useless cigarette without alignment.
Exemplarily, curved cigarette straightening units 1500 include a plurality of tape handlers 1510 of parallel arrangement, keep opposite
The surface spacing of tape handler 1510 diameter of useless cigarette is advised no more than mark, and opposite tape handler 1510 is kept to have
Different linear resonance surface velocities.It is appreciated that so-called keep opposite, refer to that the surface of the transmission belt of tape handler 1510 keeps phase
It is right.Mark to be straightened is advised useless cigarette and is entered between the tape handler 1510 for keeping opposite, is passed by useless cigarette two sides band is advised positioned at mark
The zone face of motivation structure 1510 squeezes, and mark advises the bending part of useless cigarette by straightening, realizes alignment purpose.
It is arranged referring to Fig. 5, cigarette exemplarily, between cigarette separation unit 1300 and curved cigarette straightening units 1500 is arranged
Sequencing unit 1400.The arrangement that cigarette arranging order unit 1400 has conveying mechanism 1410 and is set on conveying mechanism 1410
Storehouse 1420, the output end for arranging storehouse 1420 and cigarette separation unit 1300 keep opposite and access mark and advise useless cigarette.Wherein, conveyer
Structure 1410 includes the types such as belt conveyor, linear slide mechanism (guide rail-sliding block).
Wherein, it arranges storehouse 1420 and has and fall cigarette slot 1421 for accommodate mark rule a plurality of of cigarette that give up, it is a plurality of to fall cigarette slot
1421 along conveying mechanism 1410 the direction of motion successively array, fall cigarette slot 1421 along the size of the direction of motion of conveying mechanism 1410
One or more mark can be held and advise useless cigarette.Correspondingly, mark, which is advised useless cigarette and is held in, falls in cigarette slot 1421, and marks and advise useless cigarette in falling cigarette slot
It keeps horizontal in 1421, realizes the automatic arranging that mark advises useless cigarette, get rid of artificial rely on and improve production efficiency.Exemplarily,
Cigarette separation unit 1300 further includes cigarette revolution supporting plate 1430, for limiting to cigarette support.Exemplarily, cigarette revolution support
Plate 1430 is U-shape configuration.
Referring to Fig. 1, cigarette cutter unit 1600 is used to cut the cigarette paper that mark advises useless cigarette, cigarette paper is made to realize dissociation and be convenient for
Pipe tobacco release, implementation includes the types such as machine cuts, laser cutting.In machine cuts mode, cigarette cutter unit
1600 include machine cuts cutter；In laser cutting mode, cigarette cutter unit 1600 includes the laser for laser to occur
Device.
Cigarette flexibility rubs the mark that cut unit 1700 is used to crumple after cutting with the hands and advises useless cigarette and discharge pipe tobacco, with flexible delivery mode
The complete release for realizing pipe tobacco avoids pipe tobacco broken, and the pipe tobacco after making release keeps original intact form.Exemplarily, cigarette
Branch flexibility is rubbed cut unit 1700 with the hands and is made of the hard polyaminoester tapered roller interval of two different-diameters, by the rotation for adjusting two rollers
Rotary speed realizes that pipe tobacco is discharged using momentary shear power caused by its linear differential.When the mark by cutting advise useless cigarette into
When entering wherein, the cut mark gap in cigarette paper is acted on by rubbing and forms horn mouth state, convenient for pipe tobacco and cigarette paper reliable separation.
Pipe tobacco sieve unit 1800 for realizing to pipe tobacco impurity screening with classification export, removal cigarette paper, cigarette holder and its
His broken silk impurity, obtains the recycling pipe tobacco for meeting purity requirement.Exemplarily, pipe tobacco sieve unit 1800 includes rotatably real
The rotary screen now sieved.Wherein, rotary screen includes at least two layers of stainless steel mesh, and inner layer screen is used to tobacco shred and cigarette holder, outside
Layer sieve is used to tobacco shred and broken silk, offal.
In all examples being illustrated and described herein, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without
It is as limitation, therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitation of the scope of the invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected feeding unit material, impurity removing unit,
Cigarette separation unit, cigarette cutter unit, cigarette flexibility rub cut unit and pipe tobacco sieve unit with the hands, the feeding unit material for realizing
The batch input of useless cigarette, the impurity removing unit are described for removing the impurity thing mixed among the useless cigarette of batch input
Cigarette separation unit is used to advise useless cigarette, the cigarette cutter unit to the useless cigarette sorting after removal of impurities to obtain the mark of targeted species
The cigarette paper of useless cigarette is advised for cutting the mark, the cigarette flexibility rubs the mark that cut unit is used to crumple after cutting with the hands and advises useless cigarette and discharge
Pipe tobacco, the pipe tobacco sieve unit export for realizing the impurity screening to the pipe tobacco with classification.
2. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cigarette separation unit with
Curved cigarette straightening units are set between the cigarette cutter unit, are straightened for the mark to be advised useless cigarette as the useless cigarette of straight type, the cigarette
Branch cutter unit is for cutting the useless cigarette of the straight type.
3. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the curved cigarette straightening units packet
The a plurality of tape handlers for including parallel arrangement keep the surface spacing of opposite tape handler to advise useless cigarette no more than the mark
Diameter, and keep opposite tape handler that there is different linear resonance surface velocities.
4. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cigarette separation unit with
Cigarette arranging order unit is set between the curved cigarette straightening units, and the cigarette arranging order unit has conveying mechanism and sets
It is placed in the arrangement storehouse on the conveying mechanism, the arrangement storehouse, which has, falls cigarette slot for accommodating useless a plurality of of cigarette of mark rule,
It is described it is a plurality of fall the direction of motion successively array of the cigarette slot along the conveying mechanism, the cigarette slot that falls is along the fortune of the conveying mechanism
The size in dynamic direction can hold one or more mark and advise useless cigarette.
5. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding unit material includes turning over
Draw box mechanism, the repaking mechanism include loading support and the driving element for driving the loading support flip-flop movement.
6. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the impurity removing unit includes stream
The selection by winnowing cavity and negative-pressure air fan of body connection, the input terminal of the selection by winnowing cavity are connect with the feeding unit material, the selection by winnowing chamber
It forms turbulent flow in vivo and realizes the useless cigarette of the batch input and the separation of impurity thing therein.
7. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the peripheral wall of the selection by winnowing cavity
With wavy shape configuration；And/or the impurity removing unit further includes cyclone separator, the cyclone separator is fluidly connected to institute
It states between selection by winnowing cavity and the negative-pressure air fan.
8. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cigarette separation unit packet
Include the vibration rack that can be vibrated, for filtering the useless cigarette that transfinites with the sorting sieve plate for the sundries that transfinites and for receiving and conveying institute
The delivery board that gathers materials that mark advises useless cigarette is stated, spacing is set the sorting sieve plate from top to bottom along vertical direction with the delivery board that gathers materials
Set, the sorting sieve plate be held in the vibration rack and be connected with for convey it is described transfinite useless cigarette and/or it is described transfinite it is miscellaneous
The diversion trench of object, the delivery board that gathers materials are held on the vibration rack inclined downward along conveying direction and convey the mark
Advise useless cigarette.
9. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sorting sieve plate, which has, to be passed through
Wear a plurality of screening holes therein, the size in the screening hole, which is less than described transfinite, useless cigarette and to transfinite and sundries and be greater than mark rule
Useless cigarette；Mark described in the screening Kong Weiyu advises the adaptable slot of useless cigarette, the length direction of the slot with it is described
The conveying direction that mark advises useless cigarette is vertical.
10. full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the cigarette separation unit
It further include the cigarette transverse shifting guide plate being set on the vibration rack, the cigarette transverse shifting guide plate has plural number
A transverse groove, a plurality of transverse grooves are continuously distributed and are used to carry the useless cigarette correspondingly, the transverse groove
It is axial vertical with the guiding direction of the cigarette transverse shifting guide plate and parallel with the screening length direction in hole, it is described
The output end of cigarette transverse shifting guide plate is connect with the input terminal of the sorting sieve plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910376601.5A CN109924538A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910376601.5A CN109924538A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line |
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| CN109924538A true CN109924538A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
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| CN201910376601.5A Pending CN109924538A (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Full-automatic tobacco shred of waste cigarette exhausting line |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111000287A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Intelligent laser cutting treatment method for bead blasting waste cigarette |
| CN113273719A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 乔维宝 | Centralized waste cigarette cut tobacco recovery device |
| CN114733763A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Screening and recovering process device for tobacco shreds of defective cloud cigarettes |
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| CN111000287A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Intelligent laser cutting treatment method for bead blasting waste cigarette |
| CN113273719A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-20 | 乔维宝 | Centralized waste cigarette cut tobacco recovery device |
| CN114733763A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-12 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Screening and recovering process device for tobacco shreds of defective cloud cigarettes |
| CN114733763B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-08-18 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Screening and recycling process device for tobacco shreds of defective and unqualified cigarettes of cloud cigarettes |
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