CN209862145U - Special impurity-removing and grading sorting equipment for clams - Google Patents
Special impurity-removing and grading sorting equipment for clams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209862145U CN209862145U CN201920127984.8U CN201920127984U CN209862145U CN 209862145 U CN209862145 U CN 209862145U CN 201920127984 U CN201920127984 U CN 201920127984U CN 209862145 U CN209862145 U CN 209862145U
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- Prior art keywords
- belt
- drum screen
- screen device
- grading
- screening
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a graded sorting professional equipment of clam edulcoration, this equipment utilize centrifugal process and hierarchical annular gap size to realize mechanical sand removal, letter sorting, the grading of clam through tertiary screening. The design of the feeding port device ensures that feeding is not blocked, sand removal is carried out by primary screening, fine screening and sorting of waste clams are carried out by secondary screening by utilizing the gap setting of a screening barrel and a grading ring, and quality grading is carried out by tertiary screening to distinguish common clams from high-quality clams. The utility model discloses the device can be used to the pipelining of a large amount of clam letter sorting, replaces artifical letter sorting to the quality is hierarchical, improves work efficiency, reduce cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a food processing technical field especially relates to a clam edulcoration letter sorting professional equipment.
Background
The clams are marine products which have delicious meat quality, high nutritional value and important medicinal value, but can be marketed after the steps of removing impurities, sorting, grading and the like. At present, most domestic clam enterprises adopt a manual grading mode without special sorting tools, the labor cost of the manual grading mode is high, the intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the empty shells and the rotten clams cannot be effectively sorted out.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a graded sorting special equipment for clam edulcoration for solve the clam and sort and do not have special equipment, the manual work of present stage sorts clam labour cost height, inefficiency scheduling problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a special device for impurity removal, classification and sorting of clams comprises a rack, wherein a feeding opening device, a primary conveying and screening belt device, a secondary rotary screen device and a tertiary rotary screen device are sequentially arranged on the rack; the discharge port of the feeding port device is over against the primary conveying and screening belt device, the primary conveying and screening belt device comprises a screening belt and a first waste conveying belt, the first waste conveying belt is embedded in the screening belt, a plurality of waste gaps are arranged on the screening belt at intervals, the screening belt is driven by a motor to rotate, a terminal discharge port of the screening belt is connected to an inlet of the secondary drum screen device, the first waste conveying belt is driven by the motor to rotate, and a terminal of the first waste conveying belt is connected with a first waste collecting box;
the secondary drum screen device comprises a secondary drum screen shell and four secondary grading rings arranged inside the secondary drum screen shell, waste material leaks are arranged among the four secondary grading rings, a second waste material conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of each waste material leak, the second waste material conveying belt is driven to rotate by a motor, the terminal of the second waste material conveying belt is connected with a second waste material collecting box, a guide deflector rod is arranged in each secondary grading ring, the secondary drum screen device is driven by the motor to automatically transmit along the central axis direction of the secondary drum screen device, and a terminal discharge port of the secondary drum screen device is connected to the tertiary drum screen device through a material loading belt;
the three-level drum screen device comprises a three-level drum screen shell and four three-level grading rings arranged inside the three-level drum screen shell, defective product leaks are arranged among the four three-level grading rings, a defective product conveying belt is arranged at the lower end of each defective product leak, the defective product conveying belt is driven to rotate by a motor, the terminal of each defective product conveying belt is connected with a defective product collecting box, a guide deflector rod is arranged in each three-level grading ring, the three-level drum screen device is driven by the motor to automatically transmit along the central axis direction of the three-level drum screen device, and the terminal discharge port of the three-level drum screen device is connected with a superior.
Furthermore, the feeding port device comprises a feeding hopper and a speed reduction device arranged in the feeding hopper, the speed reduction device comprises a control panel and a poking rod, the control panel is provided with a groove, two parallel middle shafts are arranged in the feeding hopper, the upper shaft is provided with a buckle for supporting the control panels at the left side and the right side, the lower shaft is provided with the poking rod, and the poking rod is clamped in the groove of the control panel.
Furthermore, the frame is an adjustable lifting frame, and the height and the inclination angle of the feeding port device, the primary conveying and screening belt device, the secondary rotary screen device and the tertiary rotary screen device are adjustable.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses utilize centrifugal method and hierarchical annular gap size to realize mechanical letter sorting, the grading of clam, adopt the form of assembly line, can be used to the assembly line operation of a large amount of clam sorts, replace artifical letter sorting to carry out the quality and grade, improve work efficiency, reduce cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feeding inlet device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a primary conveying and screening belt device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a secondary drum screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a three-stage drum screen device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-feeding port device, 2-primary conveying and screening belt device, 3-secondary rotary screen device, 4-feeding belt, 5-tertiary rotary screen device, 6-frame, 7-screening belt, 8-primary waste conveying belt, 9-primary waste collecting box, 10-secondary rotary screen shell, 11-secondary grading ring, 12-secondary waste conveying belt, 13-tertiary rotary screen shell, 14-tertiary grading ring, 15-defective conveying belt, 16-defective collecting box, 17-feeding hopper, 18-control plate, 19-poke rod, 20-upper shaft, 21-buckle and 22-lower shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like elements in different embodiments are numbered with like associated elements. In the following description, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that some of the features may be omitted or replaced with other elements, materials, methods in different instances. In some instances, certain operations related to the present application have not been shown or described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the core of the present application from excessive description, and it is not necessary for those skilled in the art to describe these operations in detail, so that they may be fully understood from the description in the specification and the general knowledge in the art.
The utility model discloses the rationale is: mechanical sand removal, sorting and grading of clams are realized by three-stage screening by utilizing a centrifugal method and the size of a grading annular gap. The design of the feeding port device ensures that feeding is not blocked, sand removal is carried out by primary screening, fine screening and sorting of waste clams are carried out by secondary screening by utilizing the gap setting of a screening barrel and a grading ring, and quality grading is carried out by tertiary screening to distinguish common clams from high-quality clams.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the special equipment for impurity removal, grading and sorting clams comprises a frame 6, wherein a feeding opening device 1, a primary conveying and screening belt device 2, a secondary drum screen device 3 and a tertiary drum screen device 5 are sequentially arranged on the frame 6; the discharge port of the feeding port device 1 is over against the primary conveying and screening belt device 2, the primary conveying and screening belt device 2 comprises a screening belt 7 and a first waste conveying belt 8, the first waste conveying belt 8 is embedded in the screening belt 7, a plurality of waste gaps are arranged on the screening belt 7 at intervals, the screening belt 7 is driven to rotate by a motor, the terminal discharge port of the screening belt 7 is connected to the inlet of the secondary drum screen device 3, the first waste conveying belt 8 is driven to rotate by the motor, and the terminal of the first waste conveying belt 8 is connected with a first waste collecting box 9;
the secondary drum screen device 3 comprises a secondary drum screen shell 10 and four secondary grading rings 11 arranged inside the secondary drum screen shell 10, waste material leaks are arranged among the four secondary grading rings 11, a second waste material conveying belt 12 is arranged at the lower end of the waste material leaks, the second waste material conveying belt 12 is driven by a motor to rotate, the terminal of the second waste material conveying belt 12 is connected with a second waste material collecting box 10, a guide deflector rod is arranged in each secondary grading ring 11, the secondary drum screen device 3 is driven by the motor to automatically transmit along the central axis direction of the secondary drum screen device, and a terminal discharge port of the secondary drum screen device 3 is connected to a tertiary drum screen device 5 through a material feeding belt 4;
the three-level drum screen device 5 comprises a three-level drum screen shell 13 and four three-level grading rings 14 arranged inside the three-level drum screen shell 13, defective product leaks are formed among the four three-level grading rings 14, a defective product conveying belt 15 is arranged at the lower end of each defective product leak, the defective product conveying belt 15 is driven by a motor to rotate, a terminal of the defective product conveying belt 15 is connected with a defective product collecting box 16, a guide deflector rod is arranged in each three-level grading ring 14, the three-level drum screen device 5 is driven by the motor to automatically transmit along the central axis direction of the three-level drum screen device 5, and a terminal discharge port of the three-level drum screen device 5 is connected.
The parameter design conditions of the second-level drum screen device 3 and the third-level drum screen device 5 meet the following requirements:
d1indicating clam shell thickness d2The diameter of the grading ring is shown, C is the difference value between the gap between the grading rings and the clam shell thickness, and a parameter d can be set by combining the statistics of the clam shell thickness data of a sample2The gap s of the waste material of the secondary trommel device 3 is 11mm and the gap s' of the defective product of the tertiary trommel device 5 is 14mm, which are 610 mm.
The feeding port device 1 comprises a feeding hopper 17 and a speed reducer arranged in the feeding hopper 17, the speed reducer comprises a control board 18 and a poking rod 19, the control board 18 is provided with a groove, two parallel middle shafts are arranged in the feeding hopper 17, wherein an upper shaft 20 is provided with a buckle 21 for supporting the control boards 12 on the left side and the right side, a lower shaft 22 is provided with the poking rod 19, and the poking rod 19 is clamped in the groove of the control board 18.
Wherein, the parameter design conditions of the control board 12 and the poke rod 13 meet:
most clam shells in the sample are in the range of 15-35mm, and the gap variation value D is set to be 80mm through comprehensive consideration. The parameters can be set: the width L of the tap lever 13 is 180mm, the length a of the tap lever 13 is 80mm, the distance b between the tap lever 13 and the center of the control plate 18 is 110mm, and the included angle β between the tap levers 13 is 70 °.
The frame 6 is an adjustable lifting frame, and the height and the inclination angle of the feeding port device 1, the primary conveying and screening belt device 2, the secondary rotary screen device 3 and the tertiary rotary screen device 5 are adjustable.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
step 1, enabling a large number of clams to pass through a feeding port device 1, decelerating and uniformly throwing the clams on a screening belt 7 of a primary conveying screening belt device 2;
step 2, the small sand and stones fall onto a first waste conveyor belt 8 through a waste gap of the primary conveying and screening belt device 2 and are conveyed to a first waste collection box 9; the remaining clams are conveyed to a secondary drum screen device 3 for screening;
step 3, the second-level drum screen device 3 has a certain inclination angle, clams entering the second-level drum screen device 3 are turned to the optimal position under the centrifugal oscillation action of the second-level drum screen device 3 and assisted by a guide deflector rod, so that large sand stones and small clam waste materials fall to a second waste conveying belt 12 through waste leaks and are conveyed to a second waste collecting box 10 by the second waste conveying belt 12; the remaining clams are transmitted to the upper material belt 4 through the action of vibration and gravity; the clams are conveyed to a three-level drum screen device 5 through a feeding belt 4;
step 4, compared with the secondary trommel screen device 3, the tertiary trommel screen device 5 changes the size of a tertiary grading ring 14 and a defective product crack, after the clams are guided to the deflector rod to be turned to the optimal position, the clams generally fall to a defective product conveyor belt 15 and are conveyed to a defective product collection box 16, and the remaining clams which are high-quality clams are conveyed to a high-quality product collection box;
it is right to have used specific individual example above the utility model discloses expound, only be used for helping to understand the utility model discloses, not be used for the restriction the utility model discloses. To the technical field of the utility model technical personnel, the foundation the utility model discloses an idea can also be made a plurality of simple deductions, warp or replacement.
Claims (3)
1. A special impurity-removing, grading and sorting equipment for clams is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (6), wherein a feeding port device (1), a primary conveying and screening belt device (2), a secondary rotary screen device (3) and a tertiary rotary screen device (5) are sequentially arranged on the frame (6); the discharge port of the feeding port device (1) is over against the primary conveying and screening belt device (2), the primary conveying and screening belt device (2) comprises a screening belt (7) and a first waste conveying belt (8), the first waste conveying belt (8) is embedded and arranged in the screening belt (7), a plurality of waste gaps are arranged on the screening belt (7) at intervals, the screening belt (7) is driven to rotate by a motor, the terminal discharge port of the screening belt (7) is connected to the inlet of the secondary drum screen device (3), the first waste conveying belt (8) is driven to rotate by the motor, and the terminal of the first waste conveying belt (8) is connected with a first waste collecting box (9);
the secondary drum screen device (3) comprises a secondary drum screen shell (10) and four secondary grading rings (11) arranged inside the secondary drum screen shell (10), waste material leaks are formed among the four secondary grading rings (11), a second waste material conveying belt (12) is arranged at the lower end of each waste material leak, the second waste material conveying belt (12) is driven to rotate through a motor, the terminal of the second waste material conveying belt (12) is connected with a second waste material collecting box, a guide deflector rod is arranged in each secondary grading ring (11), the secondary drum screen device (3) is driven by the motor to conduct self transmission along the central axis direction of the secondary drum screen device, and a terminal discharge port of the secondary drum screen device (3) is connected to the tertiary drum screen device (5) through a material feeding belt (4);
the three-level drum screen device (5) comprises a three-level drum screen shell (13) and four three-level grading rings (14) arranged inside the three-level drum screen shell (13), defective product leaks are formed among the four three-level grading rings (14), a defective product conveyor belt (15) is arranged at the lower end of each defective product leak, the defective product conveyor belt (15) is driven to rotate through a motor, a terminal of the defective product conveyor belt (15) is connected with a defective product collecting box (16), a guide deflector rod is arranged in each three-level grading ring (14), the three-level drum screen device (5) is driven by the motor to automatically transmit along the central axis direction of the three-level drum screen device, and a terminal discharge port of the three-level drum screen device (5) is connected with the defective product.
2. The special impurity-removing, grading and sorting equipment for clams as claimed in claim 1, wherein the special impurity-removing, grading and sorting equipment comprises: the feeding port device (1) comprises a feeding hopper (17) and a speed reducing device arranged in the feeding hopper (17), the speed reducing device comprises a control panel (18) and a poking rod (19), the control panel (18) is provided with a groove, two parallel middle shafts are arranged in the feeding hopper (17), wherein an upper shaft (20) is provided with a buckle (21) to support the control panels (18) on the left side and the right side of the upper shaft, a lower shaft (22) is provided with the poking rod (19), and the poking rod (19) is clamped in the groove of the control panel (18).
3. The special impurity-removing, grading and sorting equipment for clams as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the frame (6) is an adjustable lifting frame, and the height and the inclination angle of the feeding port device (1), the primary conveying and screening belt device (2), the secondary rotary screen device (3) and the tertiary rotary screen device (5) are adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920127984.8U CN209862145U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Special impurity-removing and grading sorting equipment for clams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920127984.8U CN209862145U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Special impurity-removing and grading sorting equipment for clams |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209862145U true CN209862145U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68951679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920127984.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209862145U (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Special impurity-removing and grading sorting equipment for clams |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209862145U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662134A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-23 | 西北工业大学明德学院 | Clam removal of impurities classification sorting special equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-01-25 CN CN201920127984.8U patent/CN209862145U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662134A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-23 | 西北工业大学明德学院 | Clam removal of impurities classification sorting special equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191231 |