CN109924364A - The dry type puff pet dog diet produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal - Google Patents
The dry type puff pet dog diet produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109924364A CN109924364A CN201910242799.8A CN201910242799A CN109924364A CN 109924364 A CN109924364 A CN 109924364A CN 201910242799 A CN201910242799 A CN 201910242799A CN 109924364 A CN109924364 A CN 109924364A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shrimp shell
- meal
- diet
- pet dog
- shell meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the dry type puff pet dog diets using the production of crayfish head shrimp shell meal, using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, corn flour, sweet potato powder, wholemeal, fish meal, whole soya-bean powder, chicken meal, green vegetables as primary raw material, pass through ingredient, quenched, extruding, drying production dry type puff pet dog diet.Make diet high-temperature maturing by extruding, not only increased diet fragrance, but also improves nutrient digestion absorption rate.Diet can be worth height, be able to satisfy the energy demand of growth of animal.Diet vitamin rich in, plant animal protein, mineral element etc., nutrient balance is good, meets the various nutritional needs of animal.Shrimp the head shrimp shell meal, fresh vegetable that the diet makes full use of lobster waste to be processed into are processed into granulated meal by expanding treatment, feeding is convenient through scientific formula, palatability is good, and digestibility is high, and production cost is low, cost performance is good, can improve animal immunizing power, and it is submissive to enhance fur light.
Description
Technical field
It the present invention relates to the use of the dry type puff pet dog diet of crayfish head shrimp shell meal production.
Background technique
Raising pet dog wants the constitution of unsoundness, beautiful appearance, and beautiful fur is unable to obesity.Therefore, it raises
Pet dog will also select nutrient balance, nutrition content to meet the feed needed other than controlling food ration.
The battalion such as raising need carbohydrate, protein and the essential amino acid of dog, fat, mineral element, vitamin, water
Support substance.Wherein, energy needed for carbohydrate, protein, fat can provide vital movement.
The pet dog of different stages of growth has different-energy needs, and under normal circumstances, the dog in growth period needs 1.48-
1.67MJ/W0.75The dog of/d, manhood need 0.55-0.67MJ/W0.75The dog of/d, period of pregnancy need 0.94MJ/W0.75/ d is fed
The dog of newborn phase needs 2.34MJ/W0.75/d。
Protein and essential amino acid influence health, growth, breeding and the production performance of animal.Protein and required amino
Subacidity can cause digestive function disorder, growth and development to be obstructed, easily ill, influence breeding and coat health.
Fat can provide energy, and the hair color that low fat easily leads to dog is dark and gloomy, scurf increases, fat-soluble avitaminosis etc..
Carbohydrate is mainly to provide energy, and Energy is excessively high to be converted into fat reserve in vivo, causes animal excessively fat.
Mineral element is to constitute body tissue, maintain body fluid pervious pressure and pH value, maintain the physiology such as nerves and muscles function
The important component of function.Having lacked influences growth of animal, health of fur etc..Vitamin is to maintain animal normal physiological function institute
Required bioactive substance is adjustable and controls the metabolism of animal body, strengthens the immunity function of animal, improves productivity
Can, having lacked can give rise to diseases.
The diet nutrient research of pet dog has some reports in the patent literature.China Patent Publication No. CN103598470A
Disclose a kind of peg dog food, the weight percent of each component are as follows: flour 20%, soya-bean cake 25%, corn 15%, bone meal
10%, livestock meat 5-10%, fish meal 10%, salt each 3%, edible oil 4%, water 5%, the diet also need to add other when raising
Food materials.China Patent Publication No. CN104738333A discloses a kind of nutritional dog food and preparation method thereof, the weight of each component
Measure percentage are as follows: soya-bean cake 15-30%, chicken 10-20%, carrot 5-10%, clear water 5-10%, tomato 4-9%, cabbage 4-9%,
Flesh of fish 10-20%, chicken gristle 15-25%, calcium powder 0.5-2% and vitamin C 0.5-3%, which is moist raising, not easy to maintain,
Feeding is inconvenient.China Patent Publication No. CN103504148A discloses a kind of Pet dog feed, the weight hundred of each component
Divide ratio are as follows: wheat flour 10~20%, corn flour 10~20%, dried shrimps 10~20%, carrot meal 5~10%, mealy potato 5~
10%, pluck 10~15%, bone meal 5~10%, fish meal 5~10%, soya-bean cake 10~15%, vegetables powder 5~8%, the feeding
The feedstuffs such as grain dried shrimps, pluck, high production cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dry type puff pet dog diet produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, benefits
It is rich in the raw material of rich nutrient with lobster waste-shrimp head shrimp shell meal, fresh vegetable, whole soya-bean powder etc., passes through extruding work
Skill processes dry type swelling granular shape diet, and diet feeding is convenient, and palatability is good, nutrition overall balance, and digestibility is high, raw
Produce at low cost, cost performance is good, is able to satisfy the nutritional need of animal, can improve animal immunizing power, and it is submissive to enhance fur light.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: with crayfish head shrimp shell meal, corn flour, sweet potato powder, wholemeal, fish meal, complete
Rouge soy meal, chicken meal, green vegetables are primary raw material, pass through ingredient, mixing, quenched, extruding, drying, cooling, packaging production dry type
Puff pet dog diet.
Wherein, the quality percentage amounts of each component are as follows in the diet: corn flour 36%, wholemeal 7%, sweet potato powder 3%, fish
Powder 6%, whole soya-bean powder 20%, chicken meal 8%, crayfish head shrimp shell meal 15%, fresh vegetable 4%, salt 0.25%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.3%, L lysine HCL 0.1%, methionine+cystine 0.1%, vitamin premix 0.05%, microelement pre-mix material
0.2%。
Wherein, the diet nutritive index are as follows: digestible energy 12.5MJ/kg, crude protein 25%, calcium 0.9%, phosphorus 0.7%, rely ammonia
Sour 1.2%, methionine+cystine 0.8%.
Wherein, the crayfish head shrimp shell meal is the powder made of lobster waste-shrimp head shrimp shell, commercially available.
Wherein, it is ground into vegetable juice after green vegetables wash clean, is added in other powder raw materials in two times using mixing with quenched.
Wherein, using twin-screw extruder, Condition for expansion are as follows: 75 DEG C of leading portion, 125 DEG C of middle section, 165 DEG C of back segment, it is main
Axis revolving speed 300r/min, rate of feeding 90r/min.
Wherein, it is dried using circulation, 70-80 DEG C of drying temperature, baking time 15min.
The invention has the advantages that
1. making full use of nutrition content lobster waste abundant-shrimp head shrimp shell meal, accomplish waste utilization；Jiangsu Huaian
It is the township of Xuyi lobster, lobster consumption is big, produces the lobster waste of a large amount of production shrimp head shrimp shell meal；Shrimp head shrimp shell meal
Containing the nutriments such as a large amount of protein and essential amino acid, fat and essential amino acid acid, mineral element, chitin, both
It can increase the fragrance of diet, and can increase the nutrition content of diet, meet the taste and nutritional need of pet.
2. being ground into vegetable juice using fresh vegetable, it is added in other powder raw materials in two times by mixing with quenched, both
Increase the nutriments such as vitamin in diet, and carries out quenched extruding system using the moisture in vegetable juice；Except containing a large amount of in green vegetables
Moisture outside, also containing the multiple nutritional components such as vitamin, mineral element, especially contain crude fibre, vitamin C, carrot
Nutriment necessary to the pet dogs such as element, potassium, magnesium, iron, sodium.
3. containing certain cellulose in diet, the raw materials such as fresh vegetable, sweet potato powder, wholemeal are rich in abundant cellulose can be with
Promote the wriggling of large intestine, wide intestines defaecation, removing toxicity for detumescence reduces blood lipid.
4. diet fragrance with it is in good taste, and protein, energy are high, do not need another stuffing fat；Diet using whole soya-bean powder,
The high protein such as fish meal, chicken meal, high energy content of starting materials form diet high-temperature maturing by extruding, have not only increased diet fragrance, but also
The needs for meeting pet dog nutriment improve nutrient digestion absorption rate.
5. diet is in granular form dry type expanded pellet diet, instant packed storage, long shelf-life, feeding is convenient, and palatability is good, disappears
It is high to change absorptivity, production cost is low, and cost performance is good, can improve animal immunizing power, and it is submissive to enhance fur light.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is feed processing process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below with reference to " middle-size and small-size adult pet dog diet " example.
1. the selection and preparation of middle-size and small-size adult pet dog diet raw material
The selection and preparation of 1.1 energy feed raw materials: energy feed raw material selects corn, wheat, dried sweet potato, is common feed
Raw material；Corn, wheat, dried sweet potato are by being crushed into corn flour, wholemeal, sweet potato powder, as the raw material of feed formula, master
Wanting ingredient is starch, is conducive to extruding and pelletizes；Its starch is easy to be gelatinized after extruding, is conducive to digest and assimilate, can provide animal energy, and
It is cheap；Wherein, cortex is contained in wholemeal, cortex is containing the nutrients such as cellulose abundant, vitamin, minerals, sweet potato powder
In also containing cellulose；Cellulose can promote enterogastric peristalsis, wide intestines defaecation, and removing toxicity for detumescence reduces blood lipid.
The selection and preparation of 1.2 protein raw materials: protein raw material selects fish meal, whole soya-bean powder, chicken meal, provides dynamic
Needs of the object to protein；Directly commercially, feed, which is made, can increase the smell of diet for fish meal, chicken meal, have certain
Attractant effect；Whole soya-bean powder is crushed with regard to the direct extruding of soybean, rich in nutriments such as protein, fat.
The selection and preparation of 1.3 mineral raw materials: mineral raw material selects crayfish head shrimp shell meal, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate；
Shrimp head shrimp shell meal is process using lobster waste dries pulverizing, commercially available；Shrimp head shrimp shell meal removes mineral rich in
Outside element, there are also the nutrients such as the biggish protein of content and essential amino acid, fat and chitin, both using shrimp head shrimp shell meal
It can increase the fragrance of diet, and can increase the nutrition content of diet, meet the taste and nutritional need of pet；Salt, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium is able to satisfy the needs to macro minerals such as sodium, chlorine, phosphorus, calcium.
The selection of 1.4 additive raw materials: additive raw material selects L lysine HCL, methionine+cystine, vitamin
Premix, microelement pre-mix material, directly commercially；The main essential amino acid for being to provide animal needs of its effect,
Vitamin and microelement.
The selection and preparation of 1.5 green vegetables: selection fresh vegetable is ground into vegetable juice after cleaning；Except containing a large amount of water in green vegetables
Exceptionally, also containing the multiple nutritional components such as vitamin, mineral element, especially containing crude fibre, vitamin C, carrotene,
Nutriment necessary to the pet dogs such as potassium, magnesium, iron, sodium.
2. the determination of middle-size and small-size adult pet dog nutritional need
Middle-size and small-size adult pet dog nutritional need determines are as follows: digestible energy 12.5MJ/kg, crude protein 25%, calcium 0.9%, phosphorus 0.7%, relies
Propylhomoserin 1.2%, methionine+cystine 0.8%.
3. middle-size and small-size adult pet dog diet recipe design
Using try and error method principle, middle-size and small-size adult pet dog diet recipe is designed using Excel, the matter of each component in the diet
It is as follows to measure percentage amounts: corn flour 36%, wholemeal 7%, sweet potato powder 3%, fish meal 6%, whole soya-bean powder 20%, chicken meal 8%, crayfish
Head shrimp shell meal 15%, fresh vegetable 4%, salt 0.25%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3%, L lysine HCL 0.1%, methionine+Guang ammonia
Sour 0.1%, vitamin premix 0.05%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2%.
4. the determination of feed processing technique
4.1 feed processing process flow such as Fig. 1:
The course of work of 4.2 feed processings: by corn flour, wholemeal, sweet potato powder, fish meal, whole soya-bean powder, chicken meal, lobster
Shrimp head shrimp shell meal, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, L lysine HCL, methionine+cystine, vitamin premix, microelement are pre-
Mixing is claimed by 36%, 7%, 3%, 6%, 20%, 8%, 15%, 0.25%, 0.3%, 0.1%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.2% proportion respectively
Ingredient is measured, is mixed after weighing ingredient, 4% fresh vegetable of proportion will be accounted in mixed process, vegetable juice is made by 50% addition ingredient
Remaining 50% vegetable juice is added in quality-adjusting device after mixing and carries out quenched, quenched rear progress extruding, dried after extruding by middle mixing
It is dry, cooling, moisture and temperature are reduced to safe storage moisture and room temperature, then metering packing.
The course of work of 4.2 feed processings: by corn flour, wholemeal, sweet potato powder, fish meal, whole soya-bean powder, chicken meal,
Crayfish head shrimp shell meal, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, L lysine HCL, methionine+cystine, vitamin premix, micro member
Plain premix press respectively 36%, 7%, 3%, 6%, 20%, 8%, 15%, 0.25%, 0.3%, 0.1%, 0.1%, 0.05%, 0.2% proportion into
Row weighs ingredient, is mixed after weighing ingredient, 4% fresh vegetable of proportion will be accounted in mixed process, vegetable juice is made by 50% addition
It is mixed in ingredient, remaining 50% vegetable juice is added in quality-adjusting device after mixing and carries out quenched, quenched rear progress extruding, extruding is laggard
Row drying, cooling, are reduced to safe storage moisture and room temperature for moisture and temperature, then metering packing.
4.3 extrudings, drying, the determination of cooling equipment and technology parameter: twin-screw extruder, swelling temperature are used
Are as follows: 75 DEG C of leading portion, 125 DEG C of middle section, 165 DEG C of back segment, speed of mainshaft 300r/min, rate of feeding 90r/min；It is dried using circulation
It is dry, 70-80 DEG C of drying temperature, baking time 15min；It is cooling that air draught is carried out using plane revdution oscillating screen, and is filtered out and be not inconsistent
Closing granularity powder goes again extruding to pelletize, and the metering for meeting granularity is packaged.
Through examining, above-mentioned resulting diet nutritive index are as follows: digestible energy 12.51MJ/kg, crude protein 25.01%, calcium
0.91%, phosphorus 0.69%, lysine 1.21%, methionine+cystine 0.82%.
By feeding experiment, the influence for feeding the feeding effect of different diet comparison bears feeds this hair as shown in table 1
It is good that bright diet than market purchases diet feeding effect.Diet of the present invention is fed, animal has disposably searched for food, and diet palatability is good,
There is phagostimulating effect；Diet of the present invention is fed, controls feed intake in 200g/d, diet nutrition is able to satisfy the maintenance needs of pet dog,
It does not increase weight, keeps posture health；Diet of the present invention is fed, animal digestion good absorbing is not had loose bowels, and not sick, fur light is submissive.
。
Claims (7)
1. using crayfish head shrimp shell meal production dry type puff pet dog diet, it is characterised in that: with crayfish head shrimp shell meal,
Corn flour, sweet potato powder, wholemeal, fish meal, whole soya-bean powder, chicken meal, green vegetables are primary raw material, pass through ingredient, mixing, tune
The techniques such as matter, extruding, drying, cooling, packaging produce dry type puff pet dog diet.
2. the dry type puff pet dog diet according to claim 1 produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, feature are existed
In: the quality percentage amounts of each component are as follows in the diet: corn flour 36%, wholemeal 7%, sweet potato powder 3%, fish meal 6%, full-cream big
Bean powder 20%, chicken meal 8%, crayfish head shrimp shell meal 15%, fresh vegetable 4%, salt 0.25%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3%, L-lysine
Hydrochloride 0.1%, methionine+cystine 0.1%, vitamin premix 0.05%, microelement pre-mix material 0.2%.
3. the dry type puff pet dog diet according to claim 1 produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, feature are existed
In: the diet nutritive index are as follows: digestible energy 12.5MJ/kg, crude protein 25%, calcium 0.9%, phosphorus 0.7%, lysine 1.2%, egg ammonia
Acid+cystine 0.8%.
4. the dry type puff pet dog diet according to claim 1 produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, feature are existed
In: the crayfish head shrimp shell meal is the powder made of lobster waste-shrimp head shrimp shell, commercially available.
5. the dry type puff pet dog diet according to claim 1 produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, feature are existed
In: it is ground into vegetable juice after green vegetables wash clean, is added in other powder raw materials in two times using mixing with quenched.
6. the dry type puff pet dog diet according to claim 1 produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, feature are existed
In: use twin-screw extruder, Condition for expansion are as follows: 75 DEG C of leading portion, 125 DEG C of middle section, 165 DEG C of back segment, speed of mainshaft 300r/
Min, rate of feeding 90r/min.
7. the dry type puff pet dog diet according to claim 1 produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal, feature are existed
In: it is dried using circulation, 70-80 DEG C of drying temperature, baking time 15min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242799.8A CN109924364A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | The dry type puff pet dog diet produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242799.8A CN109924364A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | The dry type puff pet dog diet produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109924364A true CN109924364A (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66988586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242799.8A Pending CN109924364A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | The dry type puff pet dog diet produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109924364A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644309A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-31 | 山东荣信水产食品集团股份有限公司 | Pet food prepared from animal shrimp and crab shells and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524602A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Expanded feeds for experimental dog and preparation method |
| CN102960557A (en) * | 2012-11-11 | 2013-03-13 | 向华 | Technology for producing pet food by utilizing household kitchen waste |
| CN103340320A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-09 | 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 | Pet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103504148A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 秦志红 | Pet dog feed |
| CN105394405A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-16 | 胡思隆 | Chitin-rich dog food and preparation method thereof |
| CN107125479A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 罗卫玲 | A kind of peg dog food |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910242799.8A patent/CN109924364A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524602A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-04 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Expanded feeds for experimental dog and preparation method |
| CN102960557A (en) * | 2012-11-11 | 2013-03-13 | 向华 | Technology for producing pet food by utilizing household kitchen waste |
| CN103340320A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-09 | 徐州联益生物科技开发有限公司 | Pet feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103504148A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2014-01-15 | 秦志红 | Pet dog feed |
| CN105394405A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-16 | 胡思隆 | Chitin-rich dog food and preparation method thereof |
| CN107125479A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-05 | 罗卫玲 | A kind of peg dog food |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115644309A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-01-31 | 山东荣信水产食品集团股份有限公司 | Pet food prepared from animal shrimp and crab shells and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102972651B (en) | Dog food for improving dog skin and hair health status and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103494003A (en) | Nutritive forage for chickens and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112205534A (en) | Special nutritional food for improving obesity of sterilized cats and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105918248A (en) | Fragrance pig breeding method | |
| CN104957415A (en) | Chicken feed | |
| CN106993720A (en) | A kind of mixed feed for improving black pig appetite | |
| CN113647527A (en) | Poultry feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105166444A (en) | Nutritious and health-care pig feed | |
| CN109924364A (en) | The dry type puff pet dog diet produced using crayfish head shrimp shell meal | |
| CN106942516A (en) | A kind of goose feed | |
| CN105341472A (en) | Feed for chicks of 10-40 days old | |
| CN109170187A (en) | A kind of compound goose feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109287859A (en) | A kind of puffed pet food and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108236046A (en) | A kind of cowboying feed formula | |
| CN104322898A (en) | Feed for broiler with green feet and mahua feather | |
| CN106578520A (en) | Preparation method of pig feed | |
| CN105995106A (en) | Puffed compound feed for weaned piglets and preparation process thereof | |
| CN109845891A (en) | A kind of production technology of the pet food containing sweet potato | |
| CN106798171A (en) | A kind of feed formula for Rofe fish culture | |
| CN110269150A (en) | A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109329604A (en) | Milking sow Chinese medicine promotees newborn composition, feed and preparation method | |
| CN108056228A (en) | A kind of dog food and preparation method thereof | |
| RU2589792C1 (en) | Method of producing "silver line" fodder for unproductive animals with sensitive stomach | |
| CN109793124A (en) | Sturgeon female parent's carp compound feed | |
| CN103844080A (en) | Piglet feed formula (9) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190625 |