CN109914871A - An ecological exhibition hall and its construction method - Google Patents

An ecological exhibition hall and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109914871A
CN109914871A CN201910272392.XA CN201910272392A CN109914871A CN 109914871 A CN109914871 A CN 109914871A CN 201910272392 A CN201910272392 A CN 201910272392A CN 109914871 A CN109914871 A CN 109914871A
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ecological
layer
roof
wall
glass substrate
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CN201910272392.XA
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CN109914871B (en
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杨润泽
金璐
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological Convention and Exhibition Halls, including ecological roof and ecological metope, and the ecology roof is vault hut shape, and the ecology roof successively includes heat insulating coat, color steel plate and diatom cement composite plate from outside to inside；Solar energy photovoltaic panel is provided on the ecology roof, the solar energy photovoltaic panel and battery are electrically connected；The middle part on the ecology roof is equipped with skylight, and the skylight is heat-insulation sound-insulation glass；The edge on the ecology roof is equipped with rainwater recycle and utilizes system；The Ecological Wall face includes wall face and inner wall surface, and the wall face successively includes plantation layer, waterproof layer and basic metope from outside to inside；The inner wall surface surface is equipped with bamboo carbon plate, and bamboo carbon plate is equipped with multiple adsorption holes.The invention also discloses a kind of construction methods of ecological Convention and Exhibition Hall, including ground and basic wall construction, ecological wall construction, ecological roof construction and rainwater recycle to be installed using system.The present invention makes full use of the natural resources and ecological circulation, protects environment, energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Description

A kind of ecology Convention and Exhibition Hall and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological Convention and Exhibition Hall and its construction methods, belong to technical field of buildings.
Background technique
Convention and Exhibition Hall, which refers to, is engaged in meeting, exhibition and the movable main building of section thing and auxiliary building, and match Facilities and equipment and service.Ecotecture is according to local natural ecological environment, with ecological, Building Technology Science base Present principles and modern science and technology means etc., reasonable arrangement and the relationship between organizing construction and other correlative factors, make to build Become an organic combination between environment, while there is good indoor climate condition and stronger bioclimate to adjust Ability makes one to meet the amenity that people live, builds one benign cycle of formation between natural ecological environment System.Existing Convention and Exhibition Hall is all traditional structure mostly, is not made full use of the natural resources and ecological circulation, in addition air-conditioning Be widely used, consume a large amount of electric energy, do not reach the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of ecological Convention and Exhibition Hall is provided and its is applied Work method, makes full use of the natural resources and ecological circulation, protects environment, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of ecological Convention and Exhibition Hall, including ecological roof and ecological metope, It is characterized in, the ecology roof is vault hut shape, and the ecology roof successively includes heat insulating coat, color steel plate and diatom from outside to inside Cement composite plate, the heat insulating coat include the first heat insulating coat and the second heat insulating coat, and the thickness of the first heat insulating coat is less than the The thickness of two heat insulating coats；Solar energy photovoltaic panel, the solar energy photovoltaic panel and battery electricity are provided on the ecology roof Property connection；
It is described ecology roof middle part be equipped with skylight, the skylight be heat-insulation sound-insulation glass, the heat-insulation sound-insulation glass from outside to It inside successively include the first glass substrate, the second glass substrate, third glass substrate and glass-base；Outside first glass substrate Surface is coated with protective film, and the first glass substrate inner surface is coated with antiultraviolet film layer；Antiultraviolet film layer and the second glass It is equipped with the first puigging between substrate, the second puigging, third glass are provided between the second glass substrate and third glass substrate Vacuum layer, the first glass substrate, the first puigging, the second glass substrate, the second sound insulation are equipped between glass substrate and glass-base Pass through PVB glue connection between layer, third glass substrate and glass-base；
The edge on the ecology roof is equipped with catch basin, and catch basin connect with the edge seal on vault hut shape roof, and catch basin is by rain Water is directed to the collecting tank of ecological roof side, collects trench bottom and is connected with rain pipe straight down, connects below rain pipe Be connected to the reservoir positioned at ground, reservoir intracavity bottom is connected with filter plate by pillar, filter plate top surface from it is lower to On be successively arranged activated carbon adsorption layer, quartz sand layer and filter screen；Water pump is fixed with by water pump bracket above the reservoir, The water pump and battery are electrically connected, and exit of pump is flexibly connected with spray line；
The Ecological Wall face includes wall face and inner wall surface, the wall face successively include from outside to inside plantation layer, waterproof layer and Basic metope, the waterproof layer are fixedly connected with plantation layer and basic metope, and the plantation layer successively includes plant from outside to inside Layer, nutritive layer and soil horizon；The inner wall surface surface is equipped with bamboo carbon plate, and multiple adsorption holes are provided on bamboo carbon plate.
Preferably, first heat insulating coat and the second heat insulating coat are acryhic material.
Preferably, first heat insulating coat with a thickness of 0.2~0.3mm, the thickness of second heat insulating coat be for 0.4~0.5mm.
Preferably, first puigging and the second puigging use damping only vibration sound-proof sound-absorbing cotton.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the catch basin is inclined surface, and water is oriented to collecting tank by the inclined surface.
Preferably, spray hole is provided on the spray line.
Preferably, the layer of plants is Climbing Plant, and the nutritive layer is organic fertilizer.
Preferably, one end of the bamboo carbon plate is equipped with mounting blocks, and one end of the inner wall surface is fixed with by pneumatic nail and institute The mounting groove that mounting blocks match is stated, the mounting blocks are embedded in the inside of mounting groove.
Preferably, the ecological metope is equipped with multiple heat-insulating sound-insulating windows, and the heat-insulating sound-insulating window uses heat-insulating sound-insulating glass Glass.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of ecological Convention and Exhibition Hall, characterized in that the following steps are included:
A. ground and basic wall construction；
B. multiple heat-insulating sound-insulating windows ecological wall construction: are opened up on basic metope；And bamboo is installed in the interior wall layers of basic metope Carbon slab；It is laid with waterproof layer in the outer wall layers of basic metope, soil and organic fertilizer are then laid on waterproof layer, plant is climbed up by holding on in plantation Object；
C. it successively ecological roof construction: is laid with diatom cement composite plate, color steel plate and heat insulating coat from top to bottom；On ecological roof Solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed, and is electrically connected with battery；Skylight is opened up in the middle part of ecological roof, is installed on skylight heat-insulated Sound control glass；
D. rainwater recycle is installed using system: the edge catch basin on ecological roof, the side of catch basin and vault hut shape roof Edge is tightly connected, and rainwater is directed to the collecting tank of ecological roof side by catch basin, collects the rain of trench bottom connection straight down Water pipe, the lower section connection of rain pipe are located at the reservoir on ground；Pillar is installed in reservoir intracavity bottom, filtering is installed on pillar Plate, filter surface are successively laid with activated carbon adsorption layer, quartz sand layer and filter screen from top to bottom；Water pump is installed above reservoir Bracket installs water pump on water pump bracket, and water pump and battery are electrically connected, and exit of pump connects spray line.
Advantageous effects of the invention:
(1) ecological roof includes successively from outside to inside heat insulating coat, color steel plate and diatom cement composite plate, by setting in color steel plate Heat insulating coat is set, the ability with very strong reflected solar radiation, summer can be effectively reduced room temperature, reduce air-conditioning energy Consumption；The inside on ecological roof is equipped with diatom cement composite plate, is purified indoor air；Solar energy is provided on ecological roof Photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy and be stored in battery, save electric energy.
(2) middle part on ecological roof is equipped with skylight, external natural light can be introduced interior, reduce interior lighting system Application, reduce energy consumption；Skylight uses heat-insulation sound-insulation glass, by coating antiultraviolet film layer on glass, reduces heat Absorption, pass through setting puigging, less noise.
(3) ecological roof is vault hut shape, convenient for collecting rainwater；The edge on ecological roof is equipped with rainwater recycle and utilizes system, Rainwater is directed to collecting tank by catch basin, is collected trench bottom and is connected with rain pipe straight down, is connected with below rain pipe Reservoir positioned at ground passes through filter screen, quartz sand layer, activated carbon adsorption layer and filtering after rainwater recycle to reservoir It is re-used after plate purification, pours the plant on ecological metope, saved water resource and electric energy.
(4) wall face of ecological metope plants Climbing Plant, and indoor holding can be made dry and comfortable and cool in summer and warm in winter and increased Big green coverage, beautifies the environment；Inner wall surface surface is equipped with bamboo carbon plate, and multiple adsorption holes are arranged on bamboo carbon plate, can be with adsorption chamber Interior pernicious gas and particulate matter purifies indoor environment, while bamboo carbon plate has weak inductive, can play electrostatic and shielding electricity The effect of magnetic radiation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of ecological Convention and Exhibition Hall of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat-insulation sound-insulation glass of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that bamboo carbon plate of the present invention is connected with inner wall surface.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ecology Convention and Exhibition Hall, including ecological roof and ecological metope, the ecology roof is vault hut shape, The ecology roof successively includes heat insulating coat 1, color steel plate 2 and diatom cement composite plate 3 from outside to inside.The heat insulating coat 1 wraps The first heat insulating coat and the second heat insulating coat are included, first heat insulating coat and the second heat insulating coat are acryhic material, the The thickness of one heat insulating coat less than the second heat insulating coat thickness, first heat insulating coat with a thickness of 0.2~0.3mm, institute The thickness for stating the second heat insulating coat is for 0.4~0.5mm.By the way that heat insulating coat 1 is arranged in color steel plate 2, have very strong anti- The ability of solar radiation is penetrated, summer can be effectively reduced room temperature, reduce air conditioning energy consumption.The inside on ecological roof is equipped with silicon Algal gel composite plate 3 is purified indoor air.Solar energy photovoltaic panel 4, the solar energy are provided on the ecology roof Photovoltaic panel 4 and battery are electrically connected, and can be converted solar energy into electric energy and are stored in battery, save electric energy.
The middle part on the ecology roof is equipped with skylight 5, external natural light can be introduced interior, reduce room lighting system The application of system, reduces energy consumption.The skylight 5 be heat-insulation sound-insulation glass, as shown in Fig. 2, the heat-insulation sound-insulation glass from outside to It inside successively include the first glass substrate 51, the second glass substrate 52, third glass substrate 53 and glass-base 54.First glass 51 outer surface of glass substrate is coated with protective film 55, and 51 inner surface of the first glass substrate is coated with antiultraviolet film layer 56；UV resistance Be equipped with the first puigging 57 between line film layer 56 and the second glass substrate 52, the second glass substrate 52 and third glass substrate 53 it Between be provided with the second puigging 58, between third glass substrate 53 and glass-base 54 be equipped with vacuum layer 59, the first glass substrate 51, between the first puigging 57, the second glass substrate 52, the second puigging 58, third glass substrate 53 and glass-base 54 Pass through PVB glue connection.First puigging 57 and the second puigging 58 use damping only vibration sound-proof sound-absorbing cotton.By in glass Upper coating antiultraviolet film layer 56, reduces the absorption of heat, by the way that puigging, less noise is arranged.
The ecology roof is vault hut shape, convenient for collecting rainwater.The edge on the ecology roof is equipped with catch basin 6, catchments Slot 6 is connect with the edge seal on vault hut shape roof, and the bottom surface of the catch basin 6 is inclined surface, and the inclined surface of catch basin is by rainwater It is directed to the collecting tank 7 of ecological roof side, 7 bottom of collecting tank is connected with rain pipe 8 straight down, the lower section of rain pipe 8 It is connected with the reservoir 9 positioned at ground, 9 intracavity bottom of reservoir is connected with filter plate 11,11 top of filter plate by pillar 10 Surface is successively arranged activated carbon adsorption layer 12, quartz sand layer 13 and filter screen 14 from top to bottom.Pass through water above the reservoir 9 Pump bracket 15 is fixed with water pump 16, and the water pump 16 is electrically connected with battery, and the outlet of water pump 16 is flexibly connected with spray line 17, Spray hole is provided on the spray line 17.After rainwater recycle to reservoir 9, pass through filter screen 14, quartz sand layer 13, activity Charcoal adsorption layer 12 and filter plate 11 re-use after purifying, and pour the plant on ecological metope, have saved water resource and electric energy.
The Ecological Wall face includes wall face and inner wall surface, and the wall face successively includes from outside to inside plantation layer 18, prevents Water layer 19 and basic metope 20, the waterproof layer 19 are fixedly connected with plantation layer 18 and basis metope 20, the plantation layer 18 from Outer successively includes layer of plants, nutritive layer and soil horizon in, and the layer of plants is Climbing Plant, and the nutritive layer is organic fertilizer. Wall face plants Climbing Plant, and indoor holding can be made dry and comfortable and cool in summer and warm in winter and increase green coverage, beautified the environment. The inner wall surface surface is equipped with bamboo carbon plate 21, and multiple adsorption holes are provided on bamboo carbon plate 21.As shown in figure 3, the bamboo carbon plate 21 one end is equipped with mounting blocks 22, and one end of the inner wall surface is fixed with the peace matched with the mounting blocks 22 by pneumatic nail 25 Tankage 23, the mounting blocks 22 are embedded in the inside of mounting groove 23.Bamboo carbon plate 21 can adsorb indoor pernicious gas and particle Object purifies indoor environment, while bamboo carbon plate 21 has weak inductive, can play the role of electrostatic and shielding electromagnetic radiation.Institute Ecological metope is stated equipped with multiple heat-insulating sound-insulating windows 24, the heat-insulating sound-insulating window 24 uses heat-insulation sound-insulation glass, reduces heat and inhales Less noise while receipts.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction methods of ecological Convention and Exhibition Hall, comprising the following steps:
A. ground and basic wall construction；
B. multiple heat-insulating sound-insulating windows 24 ecological wall construction: are opened up on basic metope；And it is installed in the interior wall layers of basic metope Bamboo carbon plate 21；It is laid with waterproof layer 19 in the outer wall layers of basic metope, soil and organic fertilizer, plantation are then laid on waterproof layer 19 Climbing Plant；
C. it successively ecological roof construction: is laid with diatom cement composite plate 3, color steel plate 2 and heat insulating coat 1 from top to bottom；In eco-house Solar energy photovoltaic panel 4 is installed on top, and is electrically connected with battery；Skylight 5 is opened up in the middle part of ecological roof, on skylight 5 Heat-insulation sound-insulation glass is installed；
D. rainwater recycle is installed using system: the edge catch basin 6 on ecological roof, catch basin 6 and vault hut shape roof Rainwater is directed to the collecting tank 7 of ecological roof side by edge seal connection, catch basin 6, and 7 bottom of collecting tank connects straight down Rain pipe 8, rain pipe 8 lower section connection be located at ground reservoir 9；Pillar 10, pillar are installed in 9 intracavity bottom of reservoir Filter plate 11 is installed, 11 surface of filter plate is successively laid with activated carbon adsorption layer 12, quartz sand layer 13 and filtering from top to bottom on 10 Net 14；Water pump bracket 15 is installed above reservoir 9, water pump 16 is installed on water pump bracket 15, water pump 16 and battery is electrical Connection, the outlet of water pump 16 connection spray line 17.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种生态会展馆，包括生态屋顶和生态墙面，其特征是，所述生态屋顶为穹庐形，所述生态屋顶从外至内依次包括隔热涂层（1）、彩钢板（2）和硅藻泥复合板（3），所述隔热涂层（1）包括第一隔热涂层和第二隔热涂层，第一隔热涂层的厚度小于第二隔热涂层的厚度；所述生态屋顶上设置有太阳能光伏板（4），所述太阳能光伏板（4）与蓄电池电性连接；1. An ecological exhibition hall, comprising an ecological roof and an ecological wall, characterized in that the ecological roof is in the shape of a dome, and the ecological roof sequentially comprises a thermal insulation coating (1), a color steel plate ( 2) and the diatom mud composite board (3), the thermal insulation coating (1) includes a first thermal insulation coating and a second thermal insulation coating, and the thickness of the first thermal insulation coating is smaller than that of the second thermal insulation coating. The thickness of the layer; a solar photovoltaic panel (4) is provided on the ecological roof, and the solar photovoltaic panel (4) is electrically connected to the battery; 所述生态屋顶的中部设有天窗（5），所述天窗（5）为隔热隔音玻璃，所述隔热隔音玻璃从外至内依次包括第一玻璃基片（51）、第二玻璃基片（52）、第三玻璃基片（53）和玻璃基层（54）；所述第一玻璃基片（51）外表面涂覆有保护膜（55），第一玻璃基片（51）内表面涂覆有防紫外线膜层（56）；防紫外线膜层（56）和第二玻璃基片（52）之间设有第一隔音层（57），第二玻璃基片（52）与第三玻璃基片（53）之间设置有第二隔音层（58），第三玻璃基片（53）和玻璃基层（54）之间设有真空层（59），第一玻璃基片（51）、第一隔音层（57）、第二玻璃基片（52）、第二隔音层（58）、第三玻璃基片（53）和玻璃基层（54）之间均通过PVB胶连接；The middle of the ecological roof is provided with a skylight (5), the skylight (5) is a heat-insulating and sound-insulating glass, and the heat-insulating and sound-insulating glass sequentially includes a first glass substrate (51), a second glass substrate from the outside to the inside sheet (52), a third glass substrate (53) and a glass base layer (54); the outer surface of the first glass substrate (51) is coated with a protective film (55), and the inner surface of the first glass substrate (51) The surface is coated with an anti-ultraviolet film layer (56); a first sound insulation layer (57) is arranged between the anti-ultraviolet film layer (56) and the second glass substrate (52), and the second glass substrate (52) is connected to the second glass substrate (52). A second sound insulation layer (58) is arranged between the three glass substrates (53), a vacuum layer (59) is arranged between the third glass substrate (53) and the glass base layer (54), and the first glass substrate (51) ), the first sound insulation layer (57), the second glass substrate (52), the second sound insulation layer (58), the third glass substrate (53) and the glass base layer (54) are connected by PVB glue; 所述生态屋顶的边缘设有集水槽（6），集水槽（6）与穹庐形屋顶的边缘密封连接，集水槽（6）将雨水导引至生态屋顶一侧的收集槽（7），收集槽（7）底部连接有竖直向下的雨水管（8），雨水管（8）的下方连接有位于地面的蓄水池（9），蓄水池（9）内腔底部通过支柱（10）连接有过滤板（11），过滤板（11）顶部表面从下到上依次设有活性炭吸附层（12）、石英砂层（13）和过滤网（14）；所述蓄水池（9）上方通过水泵支架（15）固定有水泵（16），所述水泵（16）与蓄电池电性连接，水泵（16）出口与喷洒管（17）活动连接；The edge of the ecological roof is provided with a water collecting groove (6), the water collecting groove (6) is sealed with the edge of the dome-shaped roof, and the water collecting groove (6) guides the rainwater to the collecting groove (7) on one side of the ecological roof, and collects the rainwater. The bottom of the trough (7) is connected with a rainwater pipe (8) that is vertically downward, a water reservoir (9) located on the ground is connected below the rainwater pipe (8), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the water reservoir (9) is connected by a pillar (10) There is a filter plate (11), and the top surface of the filter plate (11) is sequentially provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer (12), a quartz sand layer (13) and a filter screen (14) from bottom to top; above the reservoir (9) A water pump (16) is fixed through the water pump bracket (15), the water pump (16) is electrically connected with the battery, and the outlet of the water pump (16) is movably connected with the spray pipe (17); 所述生态墙面包括外墙面和内墙面，所述外墙面从外到内依次包括种植层（18）、防水层（19）和基础墙面（20），所述防水层（19）与种植层（18）和基础墙面（20）固定连接，所述种植层（18）从外到内依次包括植物层、营养层和土壤层；所述内墙面表面安装有竹炭板（21），竹炭板（21）上设置有多个吸附孔。The ecological wall includes an outer wall and an inner wall, and the outer wall sequentially includes a planting layer (18), a waterproof layer (19) and a foundation wall (20) from the outside to the inside, and the waterproof layer (19) ) is fixedly connected with the planting layer (18) and the foundation wall (20), the planting layer (18) sequentially includes a plant layer, a nutrient layer and a soil layer from the outside to the inside; the inner wall surface is provided with a bamboo charcoal board ( 21), the bamboo charcoal plate (21) is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述第一隔热涂层和第二隔热涂层均为丙烯酸材料。2 . The ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1 , wherein the first thermal insulation coating and the second thermal insulation coating are both acrylic materials. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述第一隔热涂层的厚度为0.2～0.3mm，所述第二隔热涂层的厚度是为0.4～0.5mm。3 . The ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the first thermal insulation coating is 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and the thickness of the second thermal insulation coating is 0.4 to 0.4 mm 3 . 0.5mm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述第一隔音层（57）和第二隔音层（58）采用阻尼止振隔音吸声棉。4 . The ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1 , wherein the first sound insulation layer ( 57 ) and the second sound insulation layer ( 58 ) are made of damping, vibration, sound insulation and sound absorption cotton. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述集水槽（6）的底面为倾斜面，所述倾斜面将水导向收集槽（7）。5 . The ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the water collecting tank ( 6 ) is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface guides water to the collecting tank ( 7 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述喷洒管（17）上设置有喷洒孔。6 . The ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1 , wherein a spray hole is provided on the spray pipe ( 17 ). 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述植物层为攀援植物，所述营养层为有机肥。7 . The ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1 , wherein the plant layer is a climbing plant, and the nutrient layer is an organic fertilizer. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述竹炭板（21）的一端设有安装块（22），所述内墙面的一端通过蚊钉（25）固定有与所述安装块（22）相配合的安装槽（23），所述安装块（22）镶嵌在安装槽（23）的内部。8. An ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1, wherein one end of the bamboo charcoal board (21) is provided with a mounting block (22), and one end of the inner wall is provided with a mosquito nail (25) A mounting groove (23) matched with the mounting block (22) is fixed, and the mounting block (22) is embedded in the interior of the mounting groove (23). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种生态会展馆，其特征是，所述生态墙面上设有多个隔热隔音窗（24），所述隔热隔音窗（24）采用隔热隔音玻璃。9 . The ecological exhibition hall according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of thermal insulation and sound insulation windows ( 24 ) are arranged on the ecological wall surface, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation windows ( 24 ) are made of thermal insulation and sound insulation. Soundproof glass. 10.根据权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的一种生态会展馆的施工方法，其特征是，包括以下步骤：10. The construction method of a kind of ecological exhibition hall according to any one of claims 1-9, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: a.地基及基础墙面施工；a. Foundation and foundation wall construction; b.生态墙面施工：在基础墙面上开设多个隔热隔音窗（24）；并在基础墙面的内墙层安装竹炭板（21）；在基础墙面的外墙层铺设防水层（19），然后在防水层（19）上铺设土壤和有机肥，种植攀援植物；b. Construction of ecological wall: opening a plurality of thermal and sound insulation windows (24) on the foundation wall; installing bamboo charcoal panels (21) on the inner wall layer of the foundation wall; laying a waterproof layer on the outer wall layer of the foundation wall (19), then lay soil and organic fertilizer on the waterproof layer (19), and plant climbing plants; c.生态屋顶施工：从下到上依次铺设硅藻泥复合板（3）、彩钢板（2）和隔热涂层（1）；在生态屋顶上安装太阳能光伏板（4），并与蓄电池电性连接；在生态屋顶的中部开设天窗（5），在天窗（5）上安装隔热隔音玻璃；c. Eco-roof construction: Lay diatom mud composite board (3), color steel plate (2) and thermal insulation coating (1) in sequence from bottom to top; Electrical connection; open a skylight (5) in the middle of the ecological roof, and install thermal insulation glass on the skylight (5); d.雨水回收利用系统安装：在生态屋顶的边缘开设集水槽（6），集水槽（6）与穹庐形屋顶的边缘密封连接，集水槽（6）将雨水导引至生态屋顶一侧的收集槽（7），收集槽（7）底部连接竖直向下的雨水管（8），雨水管（8）的下方连接位于地面的蓄水池（9）；在蓄水池（9）内腔底部安装支柱（10），支柱（10）上安装过滤板（11），过滤板（11）表面从下到上依次铺设活性炭吸附层（12）、石英砂层（13）和过滤网（14）；蓄水池（9）上方安装水泵支架（15），在水泵支架（15）上安装水泵（16），将水泵（16）与蓄电池电性连接，水泵（16）出口连接喷洒管（17）。d. Installation of rainwater recycling system: set up a water collection tank (6) on the edge of the ecological roof, the water collection tank (6) is sealed with the edge of the dome-shaped roof, and the water collection tank (6) guides rainwater to the collection on one side of the ecological roof. The tank (7), the bottom of the collection tank (7) is connected to the rainwater pipe (8) that is vertically downward, and the bottom of the rainwater pipe (8) is connected to the reservoir (9) on the ground; it is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reservoir (9). A support (10), a filter plate (11) is installed on the support (10), and an activated carbon adsorption layer (12), a quartz sand layer (13) and a filter screen (14) are sequentially laid on the surface of the filter plate (11) from bottom to top; A water pump bracket (15) is installed above the water pool (9), a water pump (16) is installed on the water pump bracket (15), the water pump (16) is electrically connected to the battery, and the outlet of the water pump (16) is connected to the spray pipe (17).
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