CN109914327B - Rail cleaning and maintaining device for traffic track - Google Patents
Rail cleaning and maintaining device for traffic track Download PDFInfo
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- CN109914327B CN109914327B CN201910287865.3A CN201910287865A CN109914327B CN 109914327 B CN109914327 B CN 109914327B CN 201910287865 A CN201910287865 A CN 201910287865A CN 109914327 B CN109914327 B CN 109914327B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rail traffic device, in particular to a rail cleaning and maintaining device for a traffic rail, which comprises a moving mechanism, a rail cleaning mechanism and a gravel cleaning mechanism. The moving mechanism is connected with the track cleaning mechanism, and the gravel cleaning mechanism is connected with the track cleaning mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to rail transit, in particular to a rail cleaning and maintaining device for a traffic rail.
Background
Rail transit refers to a type of vehicle or transportation system in which operating vehicles need to travel on a particular rail. The most typical rail transit is a railway system consisting of a conventional train and a standard railway, and a rail cleaning and maintenance device for the transit rail is designed to solve the problem in order to clean and maintain the rail more comprehensively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a rail cleaning and maintaining device for a traffic rail, which is suitable for short-distance rail cleaning and maintaining, is provided with various rail cleaning mechanisms to effectively clean the surface of the rail, can also perform a cleaning function on stones paved on the rail, has various adjusting structures and is more convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention relates to a rail traffic device, in particular to a rail cleaning and maintaining device for a traffic rail, which comprises a moving mechanism, a rail cleaning mechanism and a gravel cleaning mechanism.
The moving mechanism comprises a lifting stable shell, a lifting pipe, a buffer spring, a buffer rod, a soil character positioning piece, a side spring, a moving wheel and a wheel shaft, wherein the lifting pipe is fixedly connected with the buffer spring through a buffer groove;
a side buffer groove is arranged on the lifting stable shell;
the lifting pipe is provided with a positioning groove and a buffering groove;
the rail cleaning mechanism comprises a rail moving structure, a sand and dust absorbing structure, a cleaning solution structure, a mechanism shell and a cleaning main structure, wherein the rail moving structure is connected with the mechanism shell, the sand and dust absorbing structure is connected with the mechanism shell, the cleaning solution structure is connected with the mechanism shell, and the mechanism shell is connected with the cleaning main structure;
the track moving structure comprises a lifting plate, a first threaded rod, a first limiting ring, a second limiting ring, a U-shaped track piece and a track wheel, wherein the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the first limiting ring through a through hole;
a first threaded hole is formed in the lifting plate;
a first limiting hole is formed in the U-shaped rail piece;
the sand and dust absorption structure comprises a delivery pipe, a first turbine and a telescopic inlet pipe, wherein the delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the first turbine, and the first turbine is fixedly connected with the telescopic inlet pipe;
the cleaning solution structure comprises a feeding funnel, a cleaning solution box body and a leakage structure, wherein the feeding funnel is fixedly connected with the cleaning solution box body through a through hole, and the cleaning solution box body is connected with the leakage structure;
the cleaning solution tank body comprises a tank body shell, a supporting spring, a T-shaped positioning piece, a poking rod and a sealing rubber mat, wherein the tank body shell is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber mat through a groove, the tank body shell is connected with the supporting spring through a positioning adapting groove, the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the T-shaped positioning piece, and the T-shaped positioning piece is fixedly connected with the poking rod;
a second limiting hole and a positioning adaptive groove are formed in the box shell, and the second limiting hole is adaptive to the stirring rod;
the liquid leakage structure comprises a stirring rod, a first gear chain, a second gear, a linkage rod, a first bevel gear, a first motor, a second bevel gear, a sector gear, a gear pattern plate, a bottom spring, a first I-shaped threaded rod, a first connecting rod, a tubular firing pin, a second connecting rod, a balancing rod, a guide gear set and a second gear chain, wherein the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the first gear, the first gear is connected with the second gear through the first gear chain, the second gear is fixedly connected with the linkage rod through a through hole, the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the guide gear set, the guide gear set is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first motor, the guide gear set is connected with the sector gear through the second gear chain, the sector gear is meshed with a gear pattern plate, the first gear pattern plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the, the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the tubular firing pin, the tubular firing pin is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is connected with the balance rod through the smooth through hole;
a smooth through hole is formed in the second connecting rod;
the mechanism shell comprises a main structure shell, a return spring, a non-return door, a top cover and a push handle, wherein the main structure shell is fixedly connected with the return spring, the return spring is fixedly connected with the non-return door, the main structure shell is connected with the top cover through a fastening screw, and the main structure shell is fixedly connected with the push handle;
the main structure shell is provided with a main structure groove I, a liquid leakage structure adapting groove, a main structure groove II, a turbine structure groove and a moving wheel groove, partial structures of the main structure shell and the sand dust absorption structure are connected through the main structure groove I, the other partial structure of the sand dust absorption structure is connected with the main structure groove II, the main structure shell is connected with the cleaning liquid structure through the liquid leakage structure adapting groove, the sand dust absorption structure is connected with the main structure shell through the turbine structure groove, and the rail moving structure is connected with the main structure shell through the moving wheel groove;
the cleaning main structure comprises a first gear shaft, a third gear chain, a third helical gear, a fourth gear chain, a rolling brush, a first driving gear, a first shaft, a second driving gear, a second shaft, a rotary rolling brush, a lifting long rod, an outer pipe, a dual-purpose gear, a limiting block, a rotary disc, a second threaded rod, a second gear shaft, a fourth gear, a fifth helical gear, a sixth helical gear, a third driving gear, a third shaft, a fourth gear chain, a cleaning cotton rolling brush, a fourth driving gear, a fourth shaft, an engine and a power gear, wherein the first gear shaft is fixedly connected with the three-way gear through a through hole, the first gear shaft is fixedly connected with the three-way helical gear through a through hole, the third helical gear is meshed with the fourth helical gear, the fourth helical gear is fixedly connected with the first driving gear, the first helical gear and the second driving gear are connected through the four-way gear chain, and, the round brush and the driving gear II are both connected with the shaft II through a through hole, the rotary round brush is fixedly connected with a lifting long rod, the lifting long rod is adapted to the outer tube through a through hole, the outer tube is fixedly connected with the dual-purpose gear through a through hole, the dual-purpose gear is connected with the gear tee through a gear chain three-phase, the lifting long rod is fixedly connected with a rotary disc through a through hole, the rotary disc is connected with a limiting block through a stepped groove, the limiting block is fixedly connected with a threaded rod II, the threaded rod II is meshed with the lifting long rod through a threaded hole two-phase, a gear shaft II is fixedly connected with the gear tee through a through hole, a gear shaft II is fixedly connected with a helical gear V through a through hole, the helical gear V is meshed with a helical gear III, the helical gear VI is fixedly connected with the driving gear III, the helical gear VI and the driving gear III are, the driving gear IV and the cleaning cotton roller brush are connected with the shaft four-way through a through hole, the engine is fixedly connected with the power gear, and the power gear is meshed with the gear IV;
a stepped groove is formed in the rotary table;
a second threaded hole is formed in the long lifting rod;
the gravel cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning mechanism frame, an I-shaped threaded rod II, a spring I, an arc-shaped buffering leg, a stone absorbing cylinder, a turbine II, a threaded cover, a shower nozzle, a grid structure, a stone-shifting wheel, a fastening chain structure, a motor group, a power gear group, a driving gear chain, a grid plate and a rubber plug, wherein the cleaning mechanism frame is three-phase meshed with the I-shaped threaded rod II through a threaded hole, the I-shaped threaded rod II is fixedly connected with the spring I, the spring I is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped buffering leg, the arc-shaped buffering leg is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame through a three-stage stepped hole, the stone absorbing cylinder is fixedly connected with the turbine II, the cleaning mechanism frame is fixedly connected with the turbine II through a turbine fixing groove, the cleaning mechanism frame is connected with the stone-shifting wheel through a circular groove, the stone-shifting wheel is connected with the power gear group through the driving gear chain, the fastening chain structure is, the power gear set is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame through a stone-shifting wheel power groove, the grid structure is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame through a baffle plate groove, the rubber plug is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame through a through hole, and the grid plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism frame;
the cleaning mechanism frame is provided with a three-stage stepped hole, a turbine fixing groove, a baffle groove, a stone-shifting wheel power groove, a threaded hole III, a circular groove and a small threaded hole, and the cleaning mechanism frame is meshed with the threaded cover through the small threaded hole;
the grid blocking structure comprises a baffle plate and a baffle plate spring, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the baffle plate spring, the baffle plate is hinged with the cleaning mechanism frame, and the baffle plate spring is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism frame;
the stone shifting wheel comprises arc shifting teeth, a central tube, a connecting gear and a central shaft, wherein the arc shifting teeth are fixedly connected with the central tube, the central tube is fixedly connected with the connecting gear, the central tube and the connecting gear are both connected with the central shaft through a through hole, and the central shaft is matched with the circular groove;
the fastening chain structure comprises a third I-shaped threaded rod, a second spring, a pressing wheel connecting piece and a pressing wheel, the third I-shaped threaded rod is meshed with the cleaning mechanism frame through threads, the third I-shaped threaded rod is fixedly connected with the second spring, the second spring is fixedly connected with the pressing wheel connecting piece, and the pressing wheel connecting piece is connected with the pressing wheel;
the motor set comprises a second motor and a helical gear for the motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the helical gear for the motor;
the power gear set comprises a main helical gear, a linkage gear and a fixed shaft, the main helical gear is fixedly connected with the linkage gear, the main helical gear and the linkage gear are both connected with the fixed shaft through holes, the helical gear for the motor is meshed with the main helical gear, and the linkage gear is connected with a driving gear chain;
the moving mechanism is connected with the track cleaning mechanism, and the gravel cleaning mechanism is connected with the track cleaning mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the guide gear set and the power gear set of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track have the same structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the number of the moving mechanisms of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track is two.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rubber plug of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track is made of rubber.
The rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track has the beneficial effects that:
the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track is suitable for short-distance rail cleaning and maintaining, is provided with various rail cleaning mechanisms, can effectively clean the surface of the rail, can also perform a cleaning function on stones paved on the rail, and is provided with various adjusting structures and more convenient to use.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rail cleaning and maintenance device for a traffic track according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism 1 of a rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transportation rail according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a track cleaning mechanism 2 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a track moving structure 2-1 of a rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transportation track according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sand and dust suction structure 2-2 of the rail cleaning and maintenance device for the traffic track.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning liquid structure 2-3 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning liquid tank 2-3-2 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid leakage structure 2-3-3 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped rail member 2-1-5 of a rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transportation rail according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning main structure 2-5 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a long lifting rod 2-5-13 and an outer pipe 2-5-14 of a rail cleaning and maintaining device for a traffic track according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a main structural shell 2-4-1 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a rock debris cleaning mechanism 3 of the rail cleaning and maintenance device for the traffic track.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a block structure 3-9 of a rail cleaning and maintenance device for a traffic track.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a stone-removing wheel 3-10 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a fastener chain structure 3-11 of a rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transportation rail according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor group 3-12 of the rail cleaning and maintaining device for the traffic track.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a power gear set 3-13 of the rail cleaning and maintenance device for the traffic track.
In the figure: a moving mechanism 1; lifting the stable shell 1-1; a side buffer tank 1-1-1; 1-2 of an elevator tube; a positioning groove 1-2-1; a buffer groove 1-2-2; 1-3 of a buffer spring; 1-4 of a buffer rod; 1-5 of soil character positioning pieces; side springs 1-6; 1-7 of a moving wheel; 1-8 parts of a wheel shaft; a track cleaning mechanism 2; a track moving structure 2-1; 2-1-1 of a lifting plate; the first threaded hole is 2-1-1-1; the first threaded rod is 2-1-2; 2-1-3 parts of a limiting ring I; 2-1-4 parts of a second limiting ring; u-shaped track pieces 2-1-5; the first limiting hole is 2-1-5-1; 2-1-6 of rail wheels; 2-2 of a sand dust absorption structure; a delivery pipe 2-2-1; a first turbine 2-2-2; 2-2-3 of a telescopic lead-in pipe; cleaning liquid structure 2-3; 2-3-1 of a feeding funnel; 2-3-2 parts of a cleaning solution tank body; a case shell 2-3-2-1; a second limiting hole 2-3-2-1-1; positioning the adaptive groove 2-3-2-1-2; a support spring 2-3-2-2; 2-3-2-3 of a T-shaped positioning piece; 2-3-2-4 of a poke rod; 2-3-2-5 of a sealing rubber mat; a liquid leakage structure 2-3-3; 2-3-3-1 of a stirring rod; a first gear 2-3-3-2; a gear chain I2-3-3-3; 2-3-3-4 of a second gear; 2-3-3-5 of a linkage rod; 2-3-3-6 parts of a first bevel gear; a first motor 2-3-3-7; 2-3-3-8 parts of a second bevel gear; sector gear 2-3-3-9; 2-3-3-10 parts of gear pattern plates; a bottom spring 2-3-3-11; 2-3-3-12 parts of a first I-shaped threaded rod; 2-3-3-13 of a connecting rod I; 2-3-3-14 of a tubular firing pin; 2-3-3-15 parts of a second connecting rod; 2-3-3-15-1 of a smooth through hole; 2-3-3-16 of a balancing rod; a guide gear set 2-3-3-17; 2-3-3-18 parts of a gear chain II; 2-4 of a mechanism shell; a main structural shell 2-4-1; a main structural groove I2-4-1-1; the liquid leakage structure is adapted to the groove 2-4-1-2; a main structural groove II is 2-4-1-3; 2-4-1-4 of a turbine structure groove; 2-4-1-5 of a groove of the movable wheel; 2-4-2 of a return spring; 2-4-3 of a non-return door; 2-4-4 of a top cover; 2-4-5 of a pushing handle; cleaning the main structure 2-5; a first gear shaft 2-5-1; gear three 2-5-2; a gear chain III 2-5-3; 2-5-4 parts of a bevel gear III; 2-5-5 parts of a bevel gear; 2-5-6 parts of a gear chain; 2-5-7 parts of a rolling brush; driving a first gear 2-5-8; shaft one 2-5-9; driving a gear II by 2-5-10; shaft two 2-5-11; 2-5-12 parts of a rotary rolling brush; 2-5-13 of a lifting long rod; 2-5-13-1 of a threaded hole II; 2-5-14 parts of an outer pipe; 2-5-15 parts of dual-purpose gear; 2-5-16 parts of a limiting block; 2-5-17 of a turntable; 2-5-17-1 of a stepped groove; 2-5-18 parts of a second threaded rod; 2-5-19 parts of a second gear shaft; 2-5-20 parts of gear; 2-5-21 parts of a bevel gear; 2-5-22 parts of a helical gear; driving a gear III by 2-5-23; shaft three 2-5-24; 2-5-25 parts of a gear chain; 2-5-26 parts of a cleaning cotton rolling brush; driving a gear four 2-5-27; shaft four 2-5-28; 2-5-29 of an engine; 2-5-30 parts of power gear; a stone-crushing cleaning mechanism 3; cleaning the mechanism frame 3-1; 3-1-1 of a three-stage stepped hole; a turbine fixing groove 3-1-2; baffle groove 3-1-3; a stone-pulling wheel power groove 3-1-4; a threaded hole III is 3-1-5; 3-1-6 of a circular groove; 3-1-7 parts of small threaded hole; 3-2 parts of a second I-shaped threaded rod; 3-3 parts of a first spring; 3-4 parts of arc-shaped buffering legs; 3-5 of a stone suction cylinder; 3-6 parts of a second turbine; 3-7 of a threaded cover; 3-8 parts of a shower nozzle; 3-9 of a block structure; 3-9-1 of a baffle plate; 3-9-2 parts of baffle springs; 3-10 parts of a stone-pulling wheel; 3-10-1 parts of arc shifting teeth; 3-10-2 parts of a central tube; connecting gears 3-10-3; 3-10-4 of a middle shaft; fastener chain structures 3-11; 3-11-1 parts of an I-shaped threaded rod III; a second spring 3-11-2; 3-11-3 of a pinch roller connecting piece; 3-11-4 of a pressure wheel; 3-12 parts of a motor set; a second motor 3-12-1; the motor is provided with a bevel gear 3-12-2; a power gear set 3-13; 3-13-1 of a main bevel gear; linkage gear 3-13-2; 3-13-3 parts of a fixed shaft; driving a gear chain 3-14; 3-15 parts of a grid plate; 3-16 of rubber plugs.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20, the invention relates to a rail cleaning and maintenance device for rail transit, and more specifically to a rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transit rail, which comprises a moving mechanism 1, a rail cleaning mechanism 2, and a gravel cleaning mechanism 3.
The moving mechanism 1 comprises a lifting stable shell 1-1, a lifting pipe 1-2, a buffer spring 1-3, a buffer rod 1-4, a soil character positioning piece 1-5, a side spring 1-6, a moving wheel 1-7 and a wheel shaft 1-8, wherein the lifting pipe 1-2 is fixedly connected with the buffer spring 1-3 through a buffer groove 1-2-2, the buffer spring 1-3 is fixedly connected with the buffer rod 1-4, the buffer rod 1-4 is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft 1-8 through a through hole, the moving wheel 1-7 is connected with the wheel shaft 1-8 through a through hole, the lifting stable shell 1-1 is connected with the soil character positioning piece 1-5 through the side buffer groove 1-1-1, and the soil character positioning piece 1-5 is fixedly connected with the side spring 1-6, the soil character positioning piece 1-5 is connected with the lifting pipe 1-2 through the positioning groove 1-2-1, the lifting stable shell 1-1 is in contact connection with the lifting pipe 1-2, the soil character positioning pieces 1-5 on two sides are pulled, the soil character positioning pieces 1-5 are separated from the lifting pipe 1-2, the lifting pipe 1-2 can be adjusted downwards or upwards at the moment, the purpose of adjusting the height is achieved, the lifting pipe 1-2 can be integrally detached, parts are convenient to replace, the buffer spring 1-3 supports the buffer rod 1-4 to play a role in buffering, and the side spring 1-6 plays a role in supporting the soil character positioning piece 1-5;
a side buffer groove 1-1-1 is arranged on the lifting stable shell 1-1;
the lifting pipe 1-2 is provided with a positioning groove 1-2-1 and a buffer groove 1-2-2;
the rail cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a rail moving structure 2-1, a sand and dust absorbing structure 2-2, a cleaning liquid structure 2-3, a mechanism shell 2-4 and a cleaning main structure 2-5, wherein the rail moving structure 2-1 is connected with the mechanism shell 2-4, the sand and dust absorbing structure 2-2 is connected with the mechanism shell 2-4, the cleaning liquid structure 2-3 is connected with the mechanism shell 2-4, and the mechanism shell 2-4 is connected with the cleaning main structure 2-5;
the track moving structure 2-1 comprises a lifting plate 2-1-1, a threaded rod I2-1-2, a limiting ring I2-1-3, a limiting ring II 2-1-4, a U-shaped track piece 2-1-5 and a track wheel 2-1-6, wherein the threaded rod I2-1-2 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring I2-1-3 through a through hole, the lifting plate 2-1-1 is meshed with the threaded rod I2-1-2 through a threaded hole I2-1-1, the lifting plate 2-1-1 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring II 2-1-4 through a through hole, the limiting ring II 2-1-4 is connected with the U-shaped track piece 2-1-5 through a limiting hole I2-1-5-1, the lifting plate 2-1-1 is connected with the track wheel 2-1-6 through a shaft, the threaded rod I2-1-2 is rotated, the lifting plate 2-1-1 moves downwards along the threaded rod I2-1-2 to achieve the purpose of extending the track wheel 2-1-6, the track wheel 2-1-6 is in contact with a rail, the rail is buckled by the U-shaped track piece 2-1-5, the U-shaped track piece 2-1-5 can freely rotate corresponding to the lifting plate 2-1-1 to help the device to walk on the bent rail, and the limiting ring I2-1-3 and the limiting ring II 2-1-4 both play a limiting role;
a first threaded hole 2-1-1-1 is formed in the lifting plate 2-1-1;
a first limiting hole 2-1-5-1 is formed in the U-shaped rail part 2-1-5;
the sand dust absorption structure 2-2 comprises a delivery pipe 2-2-1, a turbine I2-2-2 and a telescopic delivery pipe 2-2-3, wherein the delivery pipe 2-2-1 is fixedly connected with the turbine I2-2-2, and the turbine I2-2-2 is fixedly connected with the telescopic delivery pipe 2-2-3;
the cleaning solution structure 2-3 comprises a feeding funnel 2-3-1, a cleaning solution tank body 2-3-2 and a leakage structure 2-3-3, wherein the feeding funnel 2-3-1 is fixedly connected with the cleaning solution tank body 2-3-2 through a through hole, and the cleaning solution tank body 2-3-2 is connected with the leakage structure 2-3-3;
the cleaning solution tank body 2-3-2 comprises a tank body shell 2-3-2-1, a supporting spring 2-3-2-2, a T-shaped positioning piece 2-3-2-3, a poking rod 2-3-2-4 and a sealing rubber mat 2-3-2-5, wherein the tank body shell 2-3-2-1 is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber mat 2-3-2-5 through a groove, the tank body shell 2-3-2-1 is connected with the supporting spring 2-3-2-2 through a positioning adaptive groove 2-3-2-1-2, the supporting spring 2-3-2-2 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped positioning piece 2-3-2-3, and the T-shaped positioning piece 2-3-2-3 is fixedly connected with the poking rod 2-3-2-4 Connecting;
the box shell 2-3-2-1 is provided with a second limiting hole 2-3-2-1-1 and a positioning adaptive groove 2-3-2-1-2, and the second limiting hole 2-3-2-1-1 is adaptive to the stirring rod 2-3-3-1;
the liquid leakage structure 2-3-3 comprises a stirring rod 2-3-1, a gear I2-3-2, a gear chain I2-3-3-3, a gear II 2-3-4, a linkage rod 2-3-5, a bevel gear I2-3-6, a motor I2-3-7, a bevel gear II 2-3-8, a sector gear 2-3-9, a gear pattern plate 2-3-10, a bottom spring 2-3-3-11, an I-shaped threaded rod I2-3-12, a connecting rod I2-3-13, a tubular firing pin 2-3-14, a plunger rod II 2-3-3-14, A connecting rod II 2-3-3-15, a balancing rod 2-3-3-16, a guide gear set 2-3-3-17 and a gear chain II 2-3-3-18, a stirring rod 2-3-3-1 is fixedly connected with a gear I2-3-2, the gear I2-3-2 is connected with the gear II 2-3-3-4 through the gear chain I2-3-3, the gear II 2-3-4 is fixedly connected with a linkage rod 2-3-3-5 through a through hole, the linkage rod 2-3-3-5 is fixedly connected with a helical gear I2-3-3-6, the helical gear I2-3-6 is meshed with the guide gear set 2-3-3-17, the guide gear set 2-3-3-17 is meshed with the helical gear II 2-3-3-8, the helical gear II 2-3-3-8 is fixedly connected with the motor I2-3-3-7, the guide gear set 2-3-17 is connected with the sector gear 2-3-3-9 through the gear chain II 2-3-3-18, the sector gear 2-3-9 is meshed with the gear pattern plate 2-3-10, the gear pattern plate 2-3-10 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod I2-3-3-13, the connecting rod I2-3-13 is fixedly connected with the bottom spring 2-3-3-11, a bottom spring 2-3-3-11 is in contact connection with a I-shaped threaded rod I2-3-3-12, a connecting rod I2-3-13 is fixedly connected with a tubular firing pin 2-3-14, the tubular firing pin 2-3-14 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod II 2-3-15, the connecting rod II 2-3-3-15 is connected with a balance rod 2-3-3-16 through a smooth through hole 2-3-3-15-1, cleaning liquid is injected into a cleaning liquid box body 2-3-2 through a feeding funnel 2-3-1, a motor I2-3-7 is started, the motor I2-3-7 drives a guide gear set 2-3-3-17, the guide gear set 2-3-3-17 drives the bevel gear I2-3-6 and the sector gear 2-3-3-9 at the same time, the sector gear 2-3-3-9 drives the connecting rod I2-3-13 to move downwards through the gear pattern plate 2-3-3-10, the connecting rod I2-3-13 resets under the supporting action of the bottom spring 2-3-3-11, so that the repeated insertion of the tubular firing pin 2-3-14 into the sealing rubber pad 2-3-2-5 is realized, the cleaning solution intermittently flows out through the I-shaped firing pin 2-3-14, the threaded rod I2-3-12 is rotated, the I-shaped threaded rod I2-3-12 extrudes the bottom spring 2-3-3-11 to adjust the supporting force of the bottom spring 2-3-3-11, the helical gear I2-3-6 synchronously rotates, and the gear II 2-3-3-4 drives the gear I2-3-3-2 through the gear chain I2-3-3-5 through the linkage rod 2-3-3-5, so that the purpose of stirring the cleaning solution by the stirring rod 2-3-3-1 is achieved;
a smooth through hole 2-3-3-15-1 is formed in the second connecting rod 2-3-3-15;
the mechanism shell 2-4 comprises a main structure shell 2-4-1, a return spring 2-4-2, a non-return door 2-4-3, a top cover 2-4-4 and a push handle 2-4-5, wherein the main structure shell 2-4-1 is fixedly connected with the return spring 2-4-2, the return spring 2-4-2 is fixedly connected with the non-return door 2-4-3, the main structure shell 2-4-1 is connected with the top cover 2-4-4 through a fastening screw, and the main structure shell 2-4-1 is fixedly connected with the push handle 2-4-5;
the main structure shell 2-4-1 is provided with a main structure groove I2-4-1-1, a liquid leakage structure adapting groove 2-4-1-2, a main structure groove II 2-4-1-3, a turbine structure groove 2-4-1-4 and a moving wheel groove 2-4-1-5, part of the main structure shell 2-4-1 and the sand dust absorption structure 2-2 are connected through the main structure groove I2-4-1-1, the other part of the sand dust absorption structure 2-2 is connected with the main structure groove II 2-4-1-3, the main structure shell 2-4-1 and the cleaning liquid structure 2-3 are connected through the liquid leakage structure adapting groove 2-4-1-2, the sand dust absorption structure 2-2 is connected with the main structure shell 2-4-1 through a turbine structure groove 2-4-1-4, and the track moving structure 2-1 is connected with the main structure shell 2-4-1 through a moving wheel groove 2-4-1-5;
the cleaning main structure 2-5 comprises a gear shaft I2-5-1, a gear III 2-5-2, a gear chain III 2-5-3, a helical gear III 2-5-4, a helical gear IV 2-5-5, a gear chain IV 2-5-6, a rolling brush 2-5-7, a driving gear I2-5-8, a shaft I2-5-9, a driving gear II 2-5-10, a shaft II 2-5-11, a rotary rolling brush 2-5-12, a lifting long rod 2-5-13, an outer tube 2-5-14, a dual-purpose gear 2-5-15, a limiting block 2-5-16, a turntable 2-5-17, a threaded rod II 2-5-18, a gear shaft II 2-5-19, a cleaning main structure 2-5 and a cleaning main structure, 2-5-20 parts of gear four, 2-5-21 parts of helical gear five, 2-5-22 parts of helical gear six, 2-5-23 parts of driving gear three, 2-5-24 parts of shaft three, 2-5-25 parts of gear chain four, 2-5-26 parts of cleaning cotton rolling brush, 2-5-27 parts of driving gear four, 2-5-28 parts of shaft four, 2-5-29 parts of engine and 2-5-30 parts of power gear, 2-5-1 parts of gear shaft I is fixedly connected with 2-5-2 parts of gear three through a through hole, 2-5-1 parts of gear shaft I is fixedly connected with 2-5-4 parts of helical gear III through a through hole, 2-5-4 parts of helical gear III is meshed with 2-5-5 parts of helical gear four, 2-5-5 parts of helical gear IV is fixedly connected with 2-5-8 parts of, the four helical gears 2-5-5 and the driving gear I2-5-8 are connected with the first shaft 2-5-9 through holes, the driving gear I2-5-8 is connected with the driving gear II 2-5-10 through a gear chain four 2-5-6, the rolling brush 2-5-7 is fixedly connected with the driving gear II 2-5-10, the rolling brush 2-5-7 and the driving gear II 2-5-10 are connected with the second shaft 2-5-11 through holes, the rotary rolling brush 2-5-12 is fixedly connected with the lifting long rod 2-5-13, the lifting long rod 2-5-13 is adapted with the outer tube 2-5-14 through holes, the outer tube 2-5-14 is fixedly connected with the dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 through holes, the dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 is connected with the gear three 2-5-2 through a gear chain three 2-5-3, the long lifting rod 2-5-13 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 2-5-17 through a through hole, the rotary table 2-5-17 is connected with the limited block 2-5-16 through a stepped groove 2-5-17-1, the limited block 2-5-16 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod two 2-5-18, the threaded rod two 2-5-18 is meshed with the long lifting rod 2-5-13 through a threaded hole two 2-5-13-1, a gear shaft two 2-5-19 is fixedly connected with a gear four 2-5-20 through a through hole, a gear shaft two 2-5-19 is fixedly connected with a helical gear five 2-5-21 through a through hole, the five helical gear 2-5-21 is meshed with the six helical gear 2-5-22, the six helical gear 2-5-22 is fixedly connected with the driving gear three 2-5-23, the six helical gear 2-5-22 and the driving gear three 2-5-23 are both connected with the shaft three 2-5-24 through a through hole, the driving gear three 2-5-23 is connected with the driving gear four 2-5-27 through a gear chain four 2-5-25, the driving gear four 2-5-27 is connected with the cleaning cotton rolling brush 2-5-26, the driving gear four 2-5-27 and the cleaning cotton rolling brush 2-5-26 are both connected with the shaft four 2-5-28 through a through hole, and the engine 2-5-29 is fixedly connected with the power gear 2-5-30, the power gear 2-5-30 is meshed with the gear four 2-5-20, the engine 2-5-29 is started, the engine 2-5-29 drives the power gear 2-5-30, the power gear 2-5-30 drives the gear four 2-5-20, the bevel gear five 2-5-21 rotates synchronously, the gear four 2-5-20 also drives the dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 to rotate, the dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 drives the gear three 2-5-2 to rotate through the gear chain three 2-5-3, the gear three 2-5-2 drives the bevel gear three 2-5-4 to rotate synchronously, and the bevel gear three 2-5-4 passes through the bevel gear four 2-5-5, A gear chain four 2-5-6, a driving gear one 2-5-8 and a driving gear two 2-5-10 are matched to drive a rolling brush 2-5-7 to carry out primary cleaning on a rail, a dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 drives an outer tube 2-5-14 to rotate, a lifting long rod 2-5-13 is synchronously driven to rotate, the rotating rolling brush 2-5-12 is driven to rotate, and the rail is cleaned by cleaning fluid flowing out from the front end, wherein the extension length of the lifting long rod 2-5-13 can be adjusted by rotating a threaded rod two 2-5-18, a limiting block 2-5-16 and a rotating disc 2-5-17 play a limiting role, a gear four 2-5-20 enables a bevel gear five 2-5-21 to drive a bevel gear six 2-5-22, the gear chain IV 2-5-25 drives the gear IV 2-5-27, so that the cleaning cotton roller brush 2-5-26 cleans residual cleaning solution;
a step groove 2-5-17-1 is arranged on the rotary table 2-5-17;
a threaded hole II 2-5-13-1 is formed in the long lifting rod 2-5-13;
the gravel cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a cleaning mechanism frame 3-1, a second I-shaped threaded rod 3-2, a first spring 3-3, an arc-shaped buffer leg 3-4, a stone suction barrel 3-5, a second turbine 3-6, a threaded cover 3-7, a shower nozzle 3-8, a grid structure 3-9, a stone deflector wheel 3-10, a fastening chain structure 3-11, a motor group 3-12, a power gear group 3-13, a driving gear chain 3-14, a grid plate 3-15 and a rubber plug 3-16, the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 is meshed with the second I-shaped threaded rod 3-2 through a threaded hole three 3-1-5, the second I-shaped threaded rod 3-2 is fixedly connected with the first spring 3-3, and the first spring 3-3 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped buffer leg 3-4, the arc-shaped buffer leg 3-4 is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 through a three-level stepped hole 3-1, the stone suction cylinder 3-5 is fixedly connected with the turbine II 3-6, the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 is fixedly connected with the turbine II 3-6 through a turbine fixing groove 3-1-2, the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 is connected with the stone-pulling wheel 3-10 through a circular groove 3-1-6, the stone-pulling wheel 3-10 is connected with the power gear set 3-13 through a driving gear chain 3-14, the fastening chain structure 3-11 is in contact connection with the driving gear chain 3-14, the motor set 3-12 is meshed with the power gear set 3-13, the power gear set 3-13 is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 through a stone-pulling wheel power groove 3-1-4, the lattice structure 3-9 is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 through a baffle groove 3-1-3, the rubber plug 3-16 is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 through a through hole, the grid plate 3-15 is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1, water injection operation is carried out by opening the threaded cover 3-7, and the stone suction cylinder 3-5 is convenient for sucking broken stones;
the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 is provided with a three-stage stepped hole 3-1-1, a turbine fixing groove 3-1-2, a baffle plate groove 3-1-3, a stone-poking wheel power groove 3-1-4, a threaded hole three 3-1-5, a round groove 3-1-6 and a small threaded hole 3-1-7, and the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 is meshed with the threaded cover 3-7 through the small threaded hole 3-1-7;
the blocking structure 3-9 comprises a baffle plate 3-9-1 and a baffle plate spring 3-9-2, the baffle plate 3-9-1 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate spring 3-9-2, the baffle plate 3-9-1 is hinged with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1, the baffle plate spring 3-9-2 is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1, the baffle plate spring 3-9-2 ensures the inclination of the baffle plate 3-9-1, and the baffle plate 3-9-1 is used for blocking broken stones and preventing the broken stones from colliding with the stone poking wheel 3-10;
the stone shifting wheel 3-10 comprises arc shifting teeth 3-10-1, a central tube 3-10-2, a connecting gear 3-10-3 and a central shaft 3-10-4, the arc shifting teeth 3-10-1 are fixedly connected with the central tube 3-10-2, the central tube 3-10-2 is fixedly connected with the connecting gear 3-10-3, the central tube 3-10-2 and the connecting gear 3-10-3 are both connected with the central shaft 3-10-4 through holes, and the central shaft 3-10-4 is adapted to the circular groove 3-1-6;
the fastening chain structure 3-11 comprises an I-shaped threaded rod III 3-11-1, a spring II 3-11-2, a pressure wheel connecting piece 3-11-3 and a pressure wheel 3-11-4, the I-shaped threaded rod III 3-11-1 is meshed with the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1 through threads, the I-shaped threaded rod III 3-11-1 is fixedly connected with the spring II 3-11-2, the spring II 3-11-2 is fixedly connected with the pressure wheel connecting piece 3-11-3, and the pressure wheel connecting piece 3-11-3 is connected with the pressure wheel 3-11-4;
the motor group 3-12 comprises a motor II 3-12-1 and a motor bevel gear 3-12-2, and the motor II 3-12-1 is fixedly connected with the motor bevel gear 3-12-2;
the power gear set 3-13 comprises a main bevel gear 3-13-1, a linkage gear 3-13-2 and a fixed shaft 3-13-3, the main bevel gear 3-13-1 is fixedly connected with the linkage gear 3-13-2, the main bevel gear 3-13-1 and the linkage gear 3-13-2 are both connected with the fixed shaft 3-13-3 through a through hole, a motor bevel gear 3-12-2 is meshed with the main bevel gear 3-13-1, and the linkage gear 3-13-2 is connected with a driving gear chain 3-14;
the moving mechanism 1 is connected with the track cleaning mechanism 2, and the gravel cleaning mechanism 3 is connected with the track cleaning mechanism 2.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, and the guide gear set 2-3-3-17 has the same structure as the power gear set 3-13.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which two moving mechanisms 1 are provided.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and 20, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the rubber plugs 3 to 16 are made of rubber.
The use method of the device comprises the following steps: the soil character positioning pieces 1-5 on the two sides are pulled, the soil character positioning pieces 1-5 are separated from the lifting pipe 1-2, the lifting pipe 1-2 can be adjusted downwards or upwards at the moment, the purpose of adjusting the height is achieved, the lifting pipe 1-2 can be integrally detached, parts can be replaced conveniently, and the buffer springs 1-3 support the buffer rods 1-4 to play a role of buffering.
The first threaded rod 2-1-2 is rotated, the lifting plate 2-1-1 moves downwards along the first threaded rod 2-1-2 to achieve the purpose of extending the track wheels 2-1-6, the track wheels 2-1-6 are in contact with rails, the rails are buckled by the U-shaped track pieces 2-1-5, the U-shaped track pieces 2-1-5 can freely rotate corresponding to the lifting plate 2-1-1 to help the device to walk on the bent rails, and the first limiting ring 2-1-3 and the second limiting ring 2-1-4 both play a limiting role.
The sand dust near the rail is sucked up by the turbine I2-2-2, wherein the telescopic leading-in pipe 2-2-3 can be stretched manually.
Injecting cleaning liquid into a cleaning liquid box body 2-3-2 through a feeding funnel 2-3-1, starting a motor I2-3-7, driving a guide gear set 2-3-3-17 by the motor I2-3-7, driving a bevel gear I2-3-6 and a sector gear 2-3-3-9 by the guide gear set 2-3-3-17, driving a connecting rod I2-3-3-13 to move downwards by the sector gear 2-3-3-9 through a gear pattern plate 2-3-3-10, resetting the connecting rod I2-3-3-13 under the supporting action of a bottom spring 2-3-3-11, and thus realizing repeated insertion of a tubular firing pin 2-3-14 into a sealing rubber pad 2-3-14 And 2-5, intermittently enabling the cleaning solution to flow out through the tubular firing pin 2-3-3-14, rotating the first I-shaped threaded rod 2-3-12, extruding the bottom spring 2-3-3-11 through the first I-shaped threaded rod 2-3-12 to adjust the supporting force of the bottom spring 2-3-3-11, synchronously rotating the first bevel gear 2-3-3-6, and enabling the second gear 2-3-3-4 to drive the first gear 2-3-3-2 through the first gear chain 2-3-3 through the linkage rod 2-3-5, so that the purpose of stirring the cleaning solution by the stirring rod 2-3-3-1 is achieved.
Starting an engine 2-5-29, driving a power gear 2-5-30 by the engine 2-5-29, driving a gear four 2-5-20 by the power gear 2-5-30, enabling a bevel gear five 2-5-21 to synchronously rotate, driving a dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 to synchronously rotate by the gear four 2-5-20, driving a gear three 2-5-2 to rotate by the dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 through a gear chain three 2-5-3, driving a gear three 2-5-4 to synchronously rotate by the gear three 2-5-2, and driving a rolling brush 2-5-7 to perform work through the matching of the bevel gear four 2-5-5, the gear chain four 2-5-6, the driving gear one 2-5-8 and the driving gear two 2-5-10 The preliminary cleaning of the rail, the dual-purpose gear 2-5-15 drives the outer pipe 2-5-14 to rotate, synchronously drives the long lifting rod 2-5-13 to rotate, enables the rotary rolling brush 2-5-12 to rotate and cleans the rail through the cleaning solution flowing out from the front end, wherein the extension length of the lifting long rod 2-5-13 can be adjusted by rotating the second threaded rod 2-5-18, the limiting blocks 2-5-16 and the rotating discs 2-5-17 play a limiting role, the gear four 2-5-20 enables the bevel gear five 2-5-21 to drive the bevel gear six 2-5-22, and the gear four 2-5-27 is driven by the gear chain four 2-5-25, so that the cleaning cotton rolling brush 2-5-26 cleans residual cleaning solution.
And rotating the second I-shaped threaded rod 3-2, extruding the first spring 3-3 by the second I-shaped threaded rod 3-2, realizing the effect of adjusting the extrusion pressure degree of the first spring 3-3 on the arc-shaped buffering legs 3-4, and facilitating the movement of the device on the sleeper by the arc-shaped buffering legs 3-4.
The second turbine 3-6 sucks the broken stone of the rail into the cleaning mechanism frame 3-1, the shower nozzle 3-8 sprays water on the broken stone, the second motor 3-12-1 is started, the second motor 3-12-1 drives the power gear set 3-13, the gear chain 3-14 is driven to drive the two stone-shifting wheels 3-10 to rotate, the stone-shifting wheels 3-10 shift the broken stones for cleaning, the broken stones are shifted out and laid on the rails again, wherein the grid plates 3-15 block the broken stones, so that the effluent sewage enters a designated space and is discharged through the rubber plugs 3-16, wherein the fastening chain structure 3-11 ensures the tension of the driving gear chain 3-14, the extrusion degree of the spring II 3-11-2 to the pinch roller connecting piece 3-11-3 can be changed by rotating the I-shaped threaded rod III 3-11-1.
This device is applicable to short distance rail clearance and maintains, has multiple track clearance mechanism, and effectual clearance rail surface, the device can also carry out cleaning function to the stone of spreading the track, and the device has multiple regulation structure, more convenient to use.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device is maintained in rail clearance for traffic track, includes moving mechanism (1), track clearance mechanism (2), rubble clearance mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the moving mechanism (1) comprises a lifting stable shell (1-1), a lifting pipe (1-2), a buffer spring (1-3), a buffer rod (1-4), a soil character positioning piece (1-5), a side spring (1-6), a moving wheel (1-7) and a wheel shaft (1-8), wherein the lifting pipe (1-2) is fixedly connected with the buffer spring (1-3) through a buffer groove (1-2-2), the buffer spring (1-3) is fixedly connected with the buffer rod (1-4), the buffer rod (1-4) is fixedly connected with the wheel shaft (1-8) through a through hole, the moving wheel (1-7) is connected with the wheel shaft (1-8) through a through hole, the lifting stable shell (1-1) is connected with the soil character positioning piece (1-5) through a side buffer groove (1-1-1), the soil character positioning piece (1-5) is fixedly connected with the side spring (1-6), the soil character positioning piece (1-5) is connected with the lifting pipe (1-2) through the positioning groove (1-2-1), and the lifting stable shell (1-1) is in contact connection with the lifting pipe (1-2);
a side buffer groove (1-1-1) is arranged on the lifting stable shell (1-1);
a positioning groove (1-2-1) and a buffer groove (1-2-2) are arranged on the lifting pipe (1-2);
the rail cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a rail moving structure (2-1), a sand and dust absorbing structure (2-2), a cleaning liquid structure (2-3), a mechanism shell (2-4) and a cleaning main structure (2-5), wherein the rail moving structure (2-1) is connected with the mechanism shell (2-4), the sand and dust absorbing structure (2-2) is connected with the mechanism shell (2-4), the cleaning liquid structure (2-3) is connected with the mechanism shell (2-4), and the mechanism shell (2-4) is connected with the cleaning main structure (2-5);
the track moving structure (2-1) comprises a lifting plate (2-1-1), a threaded rod (2-1-2), a limiting ring (2-1-3), a limiting ring II (2-1-4), a U-shaped track piece (2-1-5) and a track wheel (2-1-6), wherein the threaded rod I (2-1-2) is fixedly connected with the limiting ring I (2-1-3) through a through hole, the lifting plate (2-1-1) is meshed with the threaded rod I (2-1-2) through a threaded hole I (2-1-1-1), the lifting plate (2-1-1) is fixedly connected with the limiting ring II (2-1-4) through a through hole, and the limiting ring II (2-1-4) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped track piece (2-1-5) through a limiting hole I (2-1-1) -5-1), the lifting plate (2-1-1) is connected with the rail wheel (2-1-6) through a shaft;
a first threaded hole (2-1-1-1) is formed in the lifting plate (2-1-1);
a first limiting hole (2-1-5-1) is formed in the U-shaped rail piece (2-1-5);
the sand and dust absorption structure (2-2) comprises a delivery pipe (2-2-1), a turbine I (2-2-2) and a telescopic inlet pipe (2-2-3), wherein the delivery pipe (2-2-1) is fixedly connected with the turbine I (2-2-2), and the turbine I (2-2-2) is fixedly connected with the telescopic inlet pipe (2-2-3);
the cleaning solution structure (2-3) comprises a feeding funnel (2-3-1), a cleaning solution box body (2-3-2) and a leakage structure (2-3-3), wherein the feeding funnel (2-3-1) is fixedly connected with the cleaning solution box body (2-3-2) through a through hole, and the cleaning solution box body (2-3-2) is connected with the leakage structure (2-3-3);
the cleaning solution tank body (2-3-2) comprises a tank body shell (2-3-2-1), a supporting spring (2-3-2-2), a T-shaped positioning piece (2-3-2-3), a poke rod (2-3-2-4) and a sealing rubber mat (2-3-2-5), wherein the tank body shell (2-3-2-1) is fixedly connected with the sealing rubber mat (2-3-2-5) through a groove, the tank body shell (2-3-2-1) is connected with the supporting spring (2-3-2-2) through a positioning adapting groove (2-3-2-1-2), the supporting spring (2-3-2-2) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped positioning piece (2-3-2-3), the T-shaped positioning piece (2-3-2-3) is fixedly connected with the poke rod (2-3-2-4);
a second limiting hole (2-3-2-1-1) and a positioning adaptive groove (2-3-2-1-2) are arranged on the box shell (2-3-2-1), and the second limiting hole (2-3-2-1-1) is adaptive to the stirring rod (2-3-3-1);
the liquid leakage structure (2-3-3) comprises a stirring rod (2-3-3-1), a gear I (2-3-3-2), a gear chain I (2-3-3-3), a gear II (2-3-4), a linkage rod (2-3-3-5), a bevel gear I (2-3-3-6), a motor I (2-3-7), a bevel gear II (2-3-3-8), a sector gear (2-3-3-9), a gear pattern plate (2-3-3-10), a bottom spring (2-3-11), an I-shaped threaded rod I (2-3-12), a connecting rod I (2-3-13), The device comprises a tubular firing pin (2-3-3-14), a connecting rod II (2-3-3-15), a balancing rod (2-3-3-16), a guide gear set (2-3-3-17) and a gear chain II (2-3-3-18), wherein a stirring rod (2-3-3-1) is fixedly connected with the gear I (2-3-3-2), the gear I (2-3-2) is connected with the gear II (2-3-3-4) through the gear chain I (2-3-3-3), the gear II (2-3-4) is fixedly connected with a linkage rod (2-3-3-5) through a through hole, and the linkage rod (2-3-3-5) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I (2-3-3-6) Fixedly connected, a first helical gear (2-3-3-6) is meshed with a guide gear set (2-3-3-17), the guide gear set (2-3-3-17) is meshed with a second helical gear (2-3-3-8), the second helical gear (2-3-8) is fixedly connected with a first motor (2-3-3-7), the guide gear set (2-3-3-17) is connected with a sector gear (2-3-3-9) through a second gear chain (2-3-3-18), the sector gear (2-3-3-9) is meshed with a gear pattern plate (2-3-3-10), the gear pattern plate (2-3-3-10) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (2-3-3-13), the first connecting rod (2-3-3-13) is fixedly connected with the bottom spring (2-3-3-11), the bottom spring (2-3-3-11) is in contact connection with the first I-shaped threaded rod (2-3-3-12), the first connecting rod (2-3-13) is fixedly connected with the tubular firing pin (2-3-3-14), the tubular firing pin (2-3-3-14) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (2-3-3-15), and the second connecting rod (2-3-3-15) is connected with the balance rod (2-3-3-16) through the smooth through hole (2-3-3-15-1);
a smooth through hole (2-3-3-15-1) is formed in the second connecting rod (2-3-3-15);
the mechanism shell (2-4) comprises a main structure shell (2-4-1), a return spring (2-4-2), a check door (2-4-3), a top cover (2-4-4) and a push handle (2-4-5), wherein the main structure shell (2-4-1) is fixedly connected with the return spring (2-4-2), the return spring (2-4-2) is fixedly connected with the check door (2-4-3), the main structure shell (2-4-1) is connected with the top cover (2-4-4) through a fastening screw, and the main structure shell (2-4-1) is fixedly connected with the push handle (2-4-5);
the main structure shell (2-4-1-1) is provided with a main structure groove I (2-4-1-1), a liquid leakage structure adapting groove (2-4-1-2), a main structure groove II (2-4-1-3), a turbine structure groove (2-4-1-4) and a moving wheel groove (2-4-1-5), part of the main structure shell (2-4-1) and the sand dust absorption structure (2-2) are connected through the main structure groove I (2-4-1-1), the other part of the sand dust absorption structure (2-2) is connected with the main structure groove II (2-4-1-3), the main structure shell (2-4-1) and the cleaning liquid structure (2-3) are connected through the liquid leakage structure adapting groove (2-4-1-2), the sand and dust absorption structure (2-2) is connected with the main structure shell (2-4-1) through a turbine structure groove (2-4-1-4), and the track moving structure (2-1) is connected with the main structure shell (2-4-1) through a moving wheel groove (2-4-1-5);
the cleaning main structure (2-5) comprises a gear shaft I (2-5-1), a gear III (2-5-2), a gear chain III (2-5-3), a bevel gear III (2-5-4), a bevel gear IV (2-5-5), a gear chain IV (2-5-6), a rolling brush (2-5-7), a driving gear I (2-5-8), a shaft I (2-5-9), a driving gear II (2-5-10), a shaft II (2-5-11), a rotary rolling brush (2-5-12), a lifting long rod (2-5-13), an outer pipe (2-5-14), a dual-purpose gear (2-5-15), a limiting block (2-5-16), A turntable (2-5-17), a threaded rod II (2-5-18), a gear shaft II (2-5-19), a gear IV (2-5-20), a helical gear V (2-5-21), a helical gear VI (2-5-22), a driving gear III (2-5-23), a shaft III (2-5-24), a gear chain IV (2-5-25), a cleaning cotton rolling brush (2-5-26), a driving gear IV (2-5-27), a shaft IV (2-5-28), an engine (2-5-29) and a power gear (2-5-30), wherein the gear shaft I (2-5-1) and the gear III (2-5-2) are fixedly connected through a through hole, the gear shaft I (2-5-1) is fixedly connected with the helical gear III (2-5-4) through a through hole, the helical gear III (2-5-4) is meshed with the helical gear IV (2-5-5), the helical gear IV (2-5-5) is fixedly connected with the driving gear I (2-5-8), the helical gear IV (2-5-5) and the driving gear I (2-5-8) are both connected with the shaft I (2-5-9) through a through hole, the driving gear I (2-5-8) is connected with the driving gear II (2-5-10) through a gear chain IV (2-5-6), the rolling brush (2-5-7) is fixedly connected with the driving gear II (2-5-10), and the rolling brush (2-5-7) and the driving gear II (2-5-10) are both connected with the shaft I The second one (2-5-11) is connected through a through hole, the rotary rolling brush (2-5-12) is fixedly connected with a long lifting rod (2-5-13), the long lifting rod (2-5-13) is matched with the outer tube (2-5-14) through a through hole, the outer tube (2-5-14) is fixedly connected with a dual-purpose gear (2-5-15) through a through hole, the dual-purpose gear (2-5-15) is connected with a gear (2-5-2) through a gear chain (2-5-3), the long lifting rod (2-5-13) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (2-5-17) through a through hole, the rotary table (2-5-17) is connected with a limiting block (2-5-16) through a stepped groove (2-5-17-1), the limiting block (2-5-16) is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod (2-5-18), the second threaded rod (2-5-18) is meshed with a second lifting long rod (2-5-13) through a second threaded hole (2-5-13-1), a second gear shaft (2-5-19) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (2-5-20) through a through hole, the second gear shaft (2-5-19) is fixedly connected with a fifth helical gear (2-5-21) through a through hole, the fifth helical gear (2-5-21) is meshed with a sixth helical gear (2-5-22), the sixth helical gear (2-5-22) is fixedly connected with a third driving gear (2-5-23), and the sixth helical gear (2-5-22) and the third driving gear (2-5-23) are both fixedly connected with the third shaft (2-5-24) The driving gear III (2-5-23) is connected with the driving gear IV (2-5-27) through a gear chain IV (2-5-25), the driving gear IV (2-5-27) is connected with the cleaning cotton rolling brush (2-5-26), the driving gear IV (2-5-27) and the cleaning cotton rolling brush (2-5-26) are connected with the shaft IV (2-5-28) through a through hole, the engine (2-5-29) is fixedly connected with the power gear (2-5-30), and the power gear (2-5-30) is meshed with the gear IV (2-5-20);
a step groove (2-5-17-1) is arranged on the turntable (2-5-17);
a second threaded hole (2-5-13-1) is formed in the long lifting rod (2-5-13);
the gravel cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a cleaning mechanism frame (3-1), a second I-shaped threaded rod (3-2), a first spring (3-3), an arc-shaped buffer leg (3-4), a stone suction barrel (3-5), a second turbine (3-6), a threaded cover (3-7), a shower nozzle (3-8), a grid structure (3-9), a stone deflector wheel (3-10), a fastening chain structure (3-11), a motor set (3-12), a power gear set (3-13), a driving gear chain (3-14), a grid plate (3-15) and a rubber plug (3-16), the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) is meshed with the second I-shaped threaded rod (3-2) through a third threaded hole (3-1-5), the second I-shaped threaded rod (3-2) is fixedly connected with the first spring (3-3), the first spring (3-3) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped buffering leg (3-4), the arc-shaped buffering leg (3-4) is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) through a three-stage step hole (3-1-1), the stone absorbing cylinder (3-5) is fixedly connected with the second turbine (3-6), the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) is fixedly connected with the second turbine (3-6) through a turbine fixing groove (3-1-2), the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) is connected with the stone-shifting wheel (3-10) through a circular groove (3-1-6), the stone-shifting wheel (3-10) is connected with the power gear set (3-13) through a driving gear chain (3-14), and the fastening chain structure (3-11) is in contact connection with the driving gear chain (3-14), the motor group (3-12) is meshed with the power gear group (3-13), the power gear group (3-13) is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) through a stone-poking wheel power groove (3-1-4), the grid structure (3-9) is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) through a baffle plate groove (3-1-3), the rubber plug (3-16) is connected with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) through a through hole, and the grid plate (3-15) is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1);
the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) is provided with a three-stage step hole (3-1-1), a turbine fixing groove (3-1-2), a baffle groove (3-1-3), a stone-poking wheel power groove (3-1-4), a threaded hole III (3-1-5), a round groove (3-1-6) and a small threaded hole (3-1-7), and the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) is meshed with the threaded cover (3-7) through the small threaded hole (3-1-7);
the grid structure (3-9) comprises a baffle (3-9-1) and a baffle spring (3-9-2), the baffle (3-9-1) is fixedly connected with the baffle spring (3-9-2), the baffle (3-9-1) is hinged with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1), and the baffle spring (3-9-2) is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1);
the stone-shifting wheel (3-10) comprises arc-shaped shifting teeth (3-10-1), a central tube (3-10-2), a connecting gear (3-10-3) and a central shaft (3-10-4), the arc-shaped shifting teeth (3-10-1) are fixedly connected with the central tube (3-10-2), the central tube (3-10-2) is fixedly connected with the connecting gear (3-10-3), the central tube (3-10-2) and the connecting gear (3-10-3) are connected with the central shaft (3-10-4) through a through hole, and the central shaft (3-10-4) is matched with the circular groove (3-1-6);
the fastening chain structure (3-11) comprises a third I-shaped threaded rod (3-11-1), a second spring (3-11-2), a pinch roller connecting piece (3-11-3) and a pinch roller (3-11-4), the third I-shaped threaded rod (3-11-1) is meshed with the cleaning mechanism frame (3-1) through threads, the third I-shaped threaded rod (3-11-1) is fixedly connected with the second spring (3-11-2), the second spring (3-11-2) is fixedly connected with the pinch roller connecting piece (3-11-3), and the pinch roller connecting piece (3-11-3) is connected with the pinch roller (3-11-4);
the motor set (3-12) comprises a motor II (3-12-1) and a motor bevel gear (3-12-2), and the motor II (3-12-1) is fixedly connected with the motor bevel gear (3-12-2);
the power gear set (3-13) comprises a main helical gear (3-13-1), a linkage gear (3-13-2) and a fixed shaft (3-13-3), the main helical gear (3-13-1) is fixedly connected with the linkage gear (3-13-2), the main helical gear (3-13-1) and the linkage gear (3-13-2) are both connected with the fixed shaft (3-13-3) through a through hole, the helical gear (3-12-2) for the motor is meshed with the main helical gear (3-13-1), and the linkage gear (3-13-2) is connected with a driving gear chain (3-14);
the moving mechanism (1) is connected with the track cleaning mechanism (2), and the gravel cleaning mechanism (3) is connected with the track cleaning mechanism (2).
2. A rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transportation rail according to claim 1, wherein: the guide gear set (2-3-3-17) and the power gear set (3-13) have the same structure.
3. A rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transportation rail according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the moving mechanisms (1) is two.
4. A rail cleaning and maintenance device for a transportation rail according to claim 1, wherein: the rubber plugs (3-16) are made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287865.3A CN109914327B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Rail cleaning and maintaining device for traffic track |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910287865.3A CN109914327B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Rail cleaning and maintaining device for traffic track |
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| CN109914327A CN109914327A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN109914327B true CN109914327B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN110833360B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-03-26 | 付跃军 | Intelligent robot for automatic obstacle removal logistics transportation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2685022B1 (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1994-03-25 | Neu Process International Sa | CLEANING OF TRACKS, PARTICULARLY FOR METROPOLITAN NETWORKS. |
| CN105803992B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-10-23 | 中国铁路总公司 | A kind of device for absorbing and detaching railway ballast sand and its vehicle that removes sand accordingly |
| CN205822116U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-21 | 锦州铁工养路设备有限公司 | Automatic hydraulic sweeps tiny fragments of stone, coal, etc. machine |
| CN108842711A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | 芜湖超科机电设备有限公司 | A kind of ultrasonic track defectoscope |
| CN108570960B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-04-07 | 湖南工业大学 | Railway ballast bed decontamination method |
| CN208649980U (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-03-26 | 重庆建筑工程职业学院 | A kind of automatic cleaning equipment of road for rail traffic |
| CN208701592U (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-04-05 | 新昌县群娇农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rail maintenance device |
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Inventor after: Feng Ye Inventor before: Chen Jie |
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Effective date of registration: 20200818 Address after: Room 1249, 12 / F, building 2, No. 18, YANGFANGDIAN Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089 Applicant after: Qida Rail Transit Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Room 2x-3u, building 2, No. 27, Huli Road, Mawei District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province 350015 (Free Trade Zone) Applicant before: FUZHOU ECONOMY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONE XINCHENG CULTURE ORIGINALITY Co.,Ltd. |
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