CN207143810U

CN207143810U - Road cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN207143810U
Application number: CN201721025033.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱有生; 李响
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-15
Filing date: 2017-08-15
Publication date: 2018-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of road cleaning device, and it includes framework and the wheel of following an example, cleaning agency and the mechanism of gathering dust that are arranged on framework.The utility model has the advantage of, road cleaner is to utilize Qi Beixiefu mechanisms, the mode for imitating artificial broom ground carries out road-cleaning, and pack up mechanism with debris and pack up debris in glove compartment, it is adapted to city and rural different kinds of roads, strong applicability, it is fast cleans speed, larger debris can easily be cleared away, greatly improve the efficiency of sanitationman；In broom head and expansion link hinges, broom head is swung with ground line gradient, ensure cleaning function；Fixed broom head for expansion link, can carry out adjust automatically up and down with the fluctuating height on ground in the shuttling movement stage.

Description

Road cleaning device

Technical field：

It the utility model is related to a kind of road-cleaning equipment, more particularly to a kind of road cleaning device.

Background technology：

With the fast development of urban road, urban road maintenance work amount increases severely, and nourishment, which cleans, can not expire Foot requires that road maintenance cleaning works starts to bias toward do mechanization operation, and wherein road-cleaning equipment is during road maintenance cleans Visual plant.

At present, road-cleaning equipment is roughly divided into two classes according to clearing apparatus, and one kind is to rotate wheel brush cleaning equipment, and one Class is dust-collecting type cleaning equipment.But in actual use, above-mentioned two classes cleaning equipment all be there are problems that：1st, rotate Wheel brush cleaning equipment can only clean more smooth road surface, if pavement roughness or having hollow, influence road-cleaning quality, And dust is larger when cleaning, working environment is poor；Although the 2, dust-collecting type cleaning equipment is not limited by surface evenness, effect is cleaned Fruit is preferable, and dust is smaller during cleaning；But because dust-collecting type cleaning equipment structure is typically complex, it is desirable to provide extra power, Energy consumption is larger, and the suction nozzle of dust-collecting type cleaning equipment can collide and rub with bottom surface in the process of walking, and fault rate is high, and Larger noise can be produced, then needs repairing or changes suction nozzle in case of suction nozzle blocks, otherwise can influence to clean quality；Need simultaneously Maintained equipment is regularly updated, maintenance cost is high.

Utility model content：

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of good cleaning quality, low noise, the road-cleaning that dust is few, energy consumption is low Device.

The utility model is implemented by following technical scheme：Road cleaning device, it includes framework and is arranged on the frame Wheel of following an example, cleaning agency and mechanism of gathering dust on frame；The frame roof is horizontal to be provided with slide rail, is set in the side bottom of framework one There is the wheel of following an example, the wheel shaft of the wheel of following an example is provided with drive sprocket；The cleaning agency include by movable sprocket, bearing block, It is oriented to fixed chain wheel set, hydraulic stem broom, described to be connected by movable sprocket with the drive sprocket by chain drive, the guiding Fixed chain wheels group is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the fixed chain wheel set side of guiding is provided with expansion link vertically, described flexible Bar bottom is hinged with broom head, and the expansion link upper articulation has hinge bar I, is hinged with the wheel shaft by movable sprocket be hinged Bar II, the end of the hinge bar I and the hinge bar II are hinged, and the bearing block, the axle are provided with the base of frame Hinge bar III is hinged with the rotating shaft of bearing, the middle part of the hinge bar III and the hinge bar I is hinged；The mechanism bag that gathers dust Include the glove compartment that is fixed on the base of frame and except ash bucket lifting device, it is described except ash bucket lifting device include lifting sprocket wheel, Lifting chain, except ash bucket and fixed chain wheels, the lifting sprocket wheel is arranged at the glove compartment side, fixed on the lifting sprocket wheel Ash bucket to be removed provided with described, the fixed chain wheels are provided with above the lifting sprocket wheel, the fixed chain wheels are fixed on the slide rail, The lifting chain is mounted in the lifting sprocket wheel and the fixed chain wheels successively, and one end of the lifting chain is fixed on institute Slide rail bottom is stated, the other end of the lifting chain is fixed on described be oriented in fixed chain wheel set.

Further, the expansion link is hydraulically extensible bar or electric expansion bar.

Further, the drive sprocket is fixed on by clutch on the wheel shaft of the wheel of following an example.

The advantages of the utility model：1st, road cleaning device is to utilize Qi Beixiefu mechanisms, with imitating artificial broom Mode carry out road-cleaning, and pack up mechanism with debris and pack up debris in glove compartment, be adapted to city and rural area various Road, strong applicability, cleaning speed is fast, and larger debris can easily be cleared away, greatly improve the work of sanitationman Efficiency；2nd, in broom head and expansion link hinges, broom head is swung with ground line gradient, ensure cleaning function；3rd, it is fixed Broom head for expansion link, can carry out adjust automatically up and down with the fluctuating height on ground in the shuttling movement stage.

Brief description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is view of the present utility model of gathering dust.

Fig. 3 is tilt state schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is connection diagram of the lifting sprocket wheel of the present utility model with lifting sprocket wheel position-limited rack.

Framework 1, slide rail 1-1, wheel 2 of following an example, drive sprocket 2-1, cleaning agency 3, by movable sprocket 3-1, bearing block 3-2, lead To fixed chain wheels group 3-3, expansion link 3-4, broom head 3-5, the 3-6 of hinge bar I, the 3-7 of hinge bar II, the 3-8 of hinge bar III, dust collecter Structure 4, glove compartment 4-1, except ash bucket lifting device 4-2, sprocket wheel 4-21, lifting chain 4-22 are lifted, except ash bucket 4-23, fixed chain wheels 4-24, lift sprocket wheel position-limited rack 4-25, through hole 4-26, limited block 4-27, clutch 5.

Embodiment：

Embodiment 1：

As Figure 1-3, road cleaning device, its follow an example wheel 2, scavenging machine for including framework 1 and being arranged in framework 1 Structure 3 and mechanism 4 of gathering dust；The top horizontal of framework 1 is provided with slide rail 1-1, and wheel 2 of following an example is provided with the side bottom of framework 1 one, wheel 2 of following an example Wheel shaft is provided with drive sprocket 2-1, and drive sprocket 2-1 is fixed on by clutch 5 on the wheel shaft for wheel 2 of following an example, when this road is clear When sweeping device need not work, clutch 5 is controlled, separates drive sprocket 2-1 and the wheel shaft for wheel 2 of following an example, now drive sprocket 2-1 No longer rotated with wheel 2 of following an example, wheel 2 of following an example, which rotates, will not drive this road cleaning device to work；Cleaning agency 3 is included by movable sprocket 3-1, bearing block 3-2 and the fixed chain wheel set 3-3 of guiding, are connected by chain drive with drive sprocket 2-1 by movable sprocket 3-1, led It is slidably arranged in fixed chain wheels group 3-3 on slide rail 1-1, is oriented to fixed chain wheel set 3-3 sides and is provided with expansion link 3-4 vertically, stretch Contracting bar 3-4 is hydraulically extensible bar or electric expansion bar, and expansion link 3-4 bottoms are hinged with broom head 3-5, expansion link 3-4 tops hinge The 3-6 of hinge bar I is connected to, hinge bar II 3-7, the 3-6 of hinge bar I and the 3-7's of hinge bar II are hinged with movable sprocket 3-1 wheel shaft End is hinged, and bearing block 3-2 is provided with the bottom of framework 1, the 3-8 of hinge bar III, hinge bar III are hinged with bearing block 3-2 rotating shaft 3-8 and the 3-6 of hinge bar I middle part are hinged；Mechanism of gathering dust 4 includes being fixed on the glove compartment 4-1 of the bottom of framework 1 and except ash bucket is lifted Device 4-2, except ash bucket lifting device 4-2 includes lifting sprocket wheel 4-21, lifting chain 4-22, except ash bucket 4-23 and fixed chain wheels 4- 24, lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 are arranged at glove compartment 4-1 sides, are fixed with lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 except ash bucket 4-23, lift sprocket wheel Fixed chain wheels 4-24 is provided with above 4-21, fixed chain wheels 4-24 is fixed on slide rail 1-1, and lifting chain 4-22 is mounted on successively to be carried Rise on sprocket wheel 4-21 and fixed chain wheels 4-24, lifting chain 4-22 one end is fixed on slide rail 1-1 bottoms, lifting chain 4-22's The other end is fixed on the fixed chain wheel set 3-3 of guiding.

In order to ensure to be lifted sprocket wheel 4-21 during upper and lower displacement, lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 wheel shaft is in level all the time, Lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 is avoided to be rocked during upper and lower displacement or topple and cause except ash bucket 4-23 is waved or toppled, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, a pair of lifting sprocket wheel position-limited rack 4-25 are correspondingly arranged on the framework 1 of lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 cards both sides, and lifting sprocket wheel is spacing Vertical on frame 4-25 to be provided with through hole 4-26, the two axial ends of lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 wheel shafts are each passed through two lifting sprocket wheel position-limited rack 4-25 Through hole 4-26 be placed in being lifted on the outside of sprocket wheel position-limited rack 4-25, during sprocket wheel 4-21 upper and lower displacements are lifted, due to carrying The wheel shaft for rising sprocket wheel 4-21 can only define in lifting sprocket wheel position-limited rack 4-25 lifting sprocket wheel position-limited rack through hole 4-26 intrinsic displacements The scope of sprocket wheel 4-21 upper and lower displacement is lifted, avoids lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 from vacillating now to the left, now to the right；Positioned at lifting sprocket wheel position-limited rack 4- Limited block 4-27 is fixed with the shaft end of the lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 wheel shafts in 25 outsides, limited block 4-27 can ensure that lifting sprocket wheel 4- 21 wheel shaft can only keep level, it is impossible to swings, avoids lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 and topple.

The course of work：

When road cleaning device is pulled with tractor, wheel 2 of following an example is forced to rotate, and it is passive to be driven by drive sprocket 2-1 Sprocket wheel 3-1, so that the 3-7 of hinge bar II is rotated, due to being between the 3-6 of hinge bar I, the 3-7 of hinge bar II, the 3-8 of hinge bar III Be hinged, the 3-7 of hinge bar II is rotated so that the 3-6 of the hinge bar I and 3-8 of hinge bar III also produces motion, is oriented to fixed chain wheel set 3-3 Slided backward under the 3-6 of hinge bar I drive along track, expansion link 3-4 and broom head 3-5 are also moved backward therewith, are now swept Broom head 3-5 movement locus is curve, and does not contact road surface；In the process that the fixed chain wheel set 3-3 of guiding slides backward along track In, lifting chain 4-22 is pulled, and the lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 of mechanism of gathering dust 4 rises therewith, except ash bucket 4-23 is with lifting sprocket wheel 4- 21 rise and overturn, until last time broom head 3-5 is swept into except the rubbish in ash bucket 4-23 is poured into glove compartment 4-1；

When following an example, wheel 2 is rotated further, and drive sprocket 2-1 drives makes the 3-7 of hinge bar II carry out reset fortune by movable sprocket 3-1 Dynamic, the 3-6 of hinge bar I and the 3-8 of hinge bar III also produce reseting movement, are oriented to drives of the fixed chain wheel set 3-3 in the 3-6 of hinge bar I Lower also to be travelled forward therewith along track forward slip, expansion link 3-4 and broom head 3-5, now broom head 3-5 movement locus is Straight line, and contacted with road surface, if meet ground out-of-flatness, expansion link 3-4 length can be adjusted according to actual conditions, makes broom head 3-5 can thoroughly be cleaned with road pavement, and sweeping efficiency is high, it is fast to clean speed, is adapted to city and rural different kinds of roads；It is being oriented to Fixed chain wheels group 3-3 is along during track forward slip, and lifting chain 4-22 is released, the lifting sprocket wheel 4- of mechanism of gathering dust 4 21 decline therewith, except ash bucket 4-23 with lifting sprocket wheel 4-21 declines and overturn, up to rubbish is swept into ash disposal by broom head 3-5 Struggle against in 4-23, so far once clean motion and complete；

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in Within the scope of shield.

Claims

1. road cleaning device, it is characterised in that it includes follow an example wheel, the cleaning agency of framework and setting on said frame With mechanism of gathering dust；The frame roof is horizontal to be provided with slide rail, and the wheel of following an example is provided with the side bottom of framework one, described to follow an example The wheel shaft of wheel is provided with drive sprocket；The cleaning agency includes by movable sprocket, bearing block, is oriented to fixed chain wheel set, hydraulic stem Broom, described to be connected by movable sprocket with the drive sprocket by chain drive, the fixed chain wheel set of guiding is slidably arranged in On the slide rail, the fixed chain wheel set side of guiding is provided with expansion link vertically, and the expansion link bottom is hinged with broom head, institute Stating expansion link upper articulation has hinge bar I, and hinge bar II, the hinge bar I and institute are hinged with the wheel shaft by movable sprocket The end for stating hinge bar II is hinged, and is provided with the bearing block in the base of frame, is hinged in the rotating shaft of the bearing block hinged Extension bar III, the middle part of the hinge bar III and the hinge bar I are hinged；The mechanism of gathering dust includes being fixed on the base of frame Glove compartment and except ash bucket lifting device, it is described except ash bucket lifting device includes lifting sprocket wheel, lifting chain, except ash bucket and fixation Sprocket wheel, the lifting sprocket wheel are arranged at the glove compartment side, be fixed with the lifting sprocket wheel it is described remove ash bucket, it is described to carry Rise and be provided with the fixed chain wheels above sprocket wheel, the fixed chain wheels are fixed on the slide rail, and the lifting chain mounts successively On the lifting sprocket wheel and the fixed chain wheels, one end of the lifting chain is fixed on the slide rail bottom, the lifting The other end of chain is fixed on described be oriented in fixed chain wheel set.

2. road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the expansion link is hydraulically extensible bar or electronic Expansion link.

3. road cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive sprocket is fixed on by clutch On the wheel shaft of the wheel of following an example.