Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tank case, to solve the problems in current tank box structure stress collection.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of tank case, including tank body, the end frame that is individually fixed on the both ends of the tank body, Yi Jifen
Two reinforcement units not being fixedly connected on the both ends of the tank body, the reinforcement unit include circumferential veneer and are fixed on circumferential direction
The bottom of the tank body is arranged in reinforcement structure on the lower end of veneer, the reinforcement structure, and the reinforcement structure is close to described
The end socket of tank body, the two sides of the reinforcement structure pass through two bottom corner pieces that supporting element connects the end frame respectively, described circumferential single
Plate is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the tank body, and the circumferential veneer can disperse the stress that the reinforcement structure is subject to
On to the tank body.
In a wherein embodiment, the reinforcement structure includes indulging along laterally opposed spaced apart the two of the tank body
To vertical plate and the stiffener assembly between two longitudinal vertical plates;The longitudinal direction vertical plate is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the tank body
On, and the lateral surface of longitudinal vertical plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the circumferential veneer, and the stiffener assembly and two described is indulged
It is fixedly connected to vertical plate, with the longitudinal vertical plate of support two.
In a wherein embodiment, the longitudinal direction vertical plate stress that includes conducting part and be fixedly connected with conducting part
Portion, the forced section is relative to the conducting part close to the end socket of the tank body;The upper side edge of the forced section is fixed on described
On the bottom surface of tank body, and the lower side of the forced section is located at the lower section of the lower side of the conducting part, the forced section and institute
It states supporting element to be fixedly connected, two forced sections of the reinforcement structure are fixedly connected with the both ends of the stiffener assembly respectively;It is described
The upper side edge of conducting part is fixed on the bottom surface of the tank body, and the junction of the forced section and conducting part is fixedly connected on described
Circumferential veneer.
In a wherein embodiment, the stiffener assembly includes lateral vertical plate, the transverse direction vertical plate in the tank body
Two sides in transverse direction are fixedly connected with two forced sections respectively.
In a wherein embodiment, the lateral vertical plate of the stiffener assembly is two, and the two lateral vertical plates are described in
The longitudinally opposed arranged for interval of tank body;The stiffener assembly further includes the lateral gusset between the two lateral vertical plates, institute
It states lateral gusset and the lateral vertical plate relative spacing is arranged, the transverse direction gusset is fixedly connected with the forced section, and described
The upper side edge of lateral vertical plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the tank body.
In a wherein embodiment, the stiffener assembly further includes along laterally opposed spaced apart the two of the tank body
Longitudinal gusset, the longitudinal direction gusset is located between the two lateral vertical plates, and the longitudinal direction in the tank body of longitudinal gusset
On two sides be respectively fixedly connected in the two lateral vertical plates;In a stiffener assembly, the transverse direction gusset is located at two
Between the transverse direction vertical plate, and be located between longitudinal gusset and the forced section, the transverse direction gusset in the tank body
Transverse direction on two sides be respectively fixedly connected in longitudinal gusset and the forced section.
In a wherein embodiment, the transverse direction vertical plate is parallel to the transverse direction of the tank body, and the lateral vertical plate is flat
Row is in the lateral gusset, and the longitudinal direction vertical plate is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tank body, and longitudinal vertical plate is parallel to described indulge
To gusset.
In a wherein embodiment, the stiffener assembly includes stiffener plate, and the stiffener plate is fixedly connected on institute
The junction of forced section and conducting part is stated, and is fixedly connected on the tank body, the stiffener plate and the circumferential veneer are distinguished
Longitudinal vertical plate is fixed on respect to two surfaces.
In a wherein embodiment, the longitudinal vertical plate of the two of the reinforcement structure is along the lateral symmetry of the tank body
Arrangement;The bottom of the tank body is equipped with cone bucket, and the opposite two edges portion of the cone bucket is fixedly connected on two longitudinal directions respectively
Vertical plate.
In a wherein embodiment, plane and the longitudinal direction of the tank body are perpendicular where the circumferential direction veneer.
As shown from the above technical solution, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: end frame is fixed on the end of tank body,
The bottom corner piece of end frame with transport vehicle for being fixedly connected;It is respectively and fixedly provided with reinforcement structure and circumferential veneer on the both ends of tank body, reinforces
Structure is arranged on the bottom surface of tank body, and close to the end socket of tank body;The lower end of circumferential veneer is fixedly connected with reinforcement structure, is reinforced
The two sides of structure pass through two bottom corner pieces of supporting element connecting pin frame.When tank case is by longitudinal force, tank body has with reinforcement structure
The close trend of oriented end frame, reinforcement structure apply active force by the bottom corner piece of supporting element opposite end frame, and bottom corner piece can pass through
Supporting element applies a reaction force to reinforcement structure, which is distributed under the action of reinforcement structure and circumferential vertical plate
On tank body, reinforcement structure and circumferential vertical plate have shared part longitudinal force suffered by tank case as a result, and then hold the connection of frame and end socket
The stress at place is smaller, effectively prevents end socket endurance failure, meets the requirement of railway impact test.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for
Purpose is described, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
" first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include one or more feature.?
In description of the invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected.It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected.It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
The present invention provides a kind of tank case, and stress concentration occurs in the junction for anti-not-go-end frame and end socket, is suitable for powder
Tank case.Certainly, which is equally applicable to other common tank casees.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, tank case includes tank body 1, the both ends on the both ends for being individually fixed in tank body 1
It frame 2 and is respectively fixedly connected in two reinforcement units 3 on the bottom surface at the both ends of tank body 1.
End frame 2 is for being mounted on the exterior objects such as trailer, and reinforcement unit 3 is then used for dispersive stress, thus anti-not-go-end
There is stress concentration in the junction of the end socket of frame 2 and tank body 1.
Tank body 1 includes cylinder, two end sockets being individually fixed on cylinder both ends and the cone bucket on the bottom surface of cylinder
11.The edge part of cone bucket 11 is equipped with a discharge port 111.
It is noted that the longitudinal direction of tank body 1 refers to the axial direction of cylinder, the usually length direction of tank body 1;The cross of tank body 1
To perpendicular with the longitudinal direction of tank body 1, the usually width direction of tank body 1.
End frame 2 includes chassis body, the bottom corner piece 21 being fixedly connected on the bottom surface of chassis body and is fixedly connected on
Fixing sleeve in chassis body.
Chassis body is integrally in rectangle.Fixing sleeve is cylindrical, and is sleeved and fixed in the end of tank body 1, i.e., fixing sleeve with
End socket is mutually fixed, and is mutually fixed with the end of cylinder.Bottom corner piece 21 is for detachably connected with trailer, and bottom corner piece 21 is strong
Degree is big, can bear biggish stress.
Reinforcement unit 3 includes being fixed on the circumferential veneer 32 on the bottom side of tank body 1 and being fixed under circumferential veneer 32
Reinforcement structure 31 on end.
Wherein, the bottom of tank body 1 is arranged in reinforcement structure 31, and close to end socket.The transverse direction in tank body 1 of reinforcement structure 31
On two sides pass through two bottom corner pieces 21 of 33 connecting pin frame 2 of supporting element respectively, supporting element 33 is using the supporting beam being in tilted layout.
Circumferential veneer 32 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of tank body 1, and circumferential veneer 32 can by reinforcement structure 31 by
Stress be dispersed on tank body 1.
Specifically, circumferential 32 place plane of veneer and the longitudinal direction of tank body 1 are perpendicular, certainly, the circumferential also tiltable of veneer 32
In the longitudinal direction of tank body 1, need suitably to lengthen circumferential veneer 32 at this time.
Circumferential veneer 32 is arc-shaped, and the upper end of circumferential veneer 32 has two first bevel edges 321, the folder of two first bevel edges 321
Angle is obtuse angle, and the length of the side for being connected to tank body 1 of circumferential veneer 32 is greater than the side of the separate tank body 1 of circumferential veneer 32
Length, to prevent circumferential veneer 32 from damaging when conducting stress to tank body 1.
It is noted that reinforcement unit 3 is using two circumferential veneers 32, and the two circumferential veneer 32 is along tank in the present embodiment
Body 1 is arranged laterally at a spacing, and the two circumferential veneer 32 is symmetrical.
Reinforcement structure 31 includes along laterally opposed spaced apart two longitudinal vertical plates 311 of tank body 1 and positioned at two longitudinal directions
Stiffener assembly 312 between vertical plate 311.
Longitudinal vertical plate 311 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of tank body 1, and the lateral surface of longitudinal vertical plate 311 and circumferential veneer 32
Lower end be fixedly connected, stiffener assembly 312 is fixedly connected with two longitudinal vertical plates 311, with the longitudinal vertical plates 311 of support two.
The lateral surface of longitudinal vertical plate 311 refers to another longitudinal vertical plate 311 far from same reinforcement structure 31 of longitudinal vertical plate 311
A surface, similarly, the medial surface of longitudinal vertical plate 311 refer to longitudinal vertical plate 311 close to same reinforcement structure 31 another longitudinal direction
Another surface of vertical plate 311.
Specifically, in a reinforcement structure 31, two longitudinal vertical plates 311 are arranged symmetrically about the longitudinal centre line of tank body 1, and
And two longitudinal vertical plate 311 is respectively fixedly connected in the opposite both sides edge in the transverse direction of tank body 1 of cone bucket 11, cone bucket 11
Discharge port 111 is located at the outside of longitudinal vertical plate 311, i.e. the discharge port 111 of cone bucket 11 is not vertical positioned at two longitudinal directions of reinforcement structure 31
Between plate 311, sufficiently large space is left to 1 side of tank body, convenient for arranging the pipeline of tank case.
Longitudinal vertical plate 311 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of tank body 1, and longitudinal vertical plate 311 is parallel to vertical direction, i.e., longitudinal vertical plate
311 are in upright state.In two reinforcement structures 31, two longitudinal vertical plates 311 on 1 the same side of tank body are located at same flat
Face, longitudinal vertical plate 311 on the same end of tank body 1 are parallel to each other.
Longitudinal vertical plate 311 includes conducting part 3112 and the forced section 3111 being fixedly connected with conducting part 3112.Conducting part
3112 and forced section 3111 be integrally formed, and conducting part 3112 and forced section 3111 are in the same plane.
The middle part of the upper side edge of conducting part 3112 is fixed on the edge part of cone bucket 11, and the upper side edge of conducting part 3112
Both ends are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of cylinder.
Forced section 3111 is relative to conducting part 3112 close to the end socket of tank body 1.Forced section 3111 and stiffener assembly 312 are fixed
Connection.
There are two second bevel edges 3113 on one end of the separate conducting part 3112 of forced section 3111, two second bevel edges 3113
Angle is obtuse angle.The length of the upper side edge of forced section 3111 is greater than the length of the lower side of forced section 3111.Two second bevel edges
3113 are conducive to dispersive stress, to protect tank body 1.
The upper side edge of forced section 3111 is fixed on the bottom surface of tank body 1, and the lower side 3115 of forced section 3111 is located at biography
The lower section of the lower side 3116 in portion 3112 is led, the lateral surface of forced section 3111 is fixedly connected with supporting element 33, and forced section
3111 and the junction of conducting part 3112 be fixedly connected on circumferential veneer 32, the junction of forced section 3111 and conducting part 3112
Stress is more concentrated, and enables longitudinal vertical plate 311 that the stress that the transmitting of supporting element 33 comes preferably is transferred to circumferential veneer 32,
To prevent 1 unstability of tank body.
There is third bevel edge 3114, third bevel edge 3114 and biography on one end for being connected to conducting part 3112 of forced section 3111
Leading the angle between the lower side in portion 3112 is obtuse angle, the third bevel edge 3114 and the second bevel edge in same longitudinal direction vertical plate 311
3113 inclined direction is opposite.
Stiffener assembly 312 includes two lateral vertical plates 3122, the lateral gusset 3123 between two lateral vertical plates 3122, consolidates
Surely the longitudinal gusset 3124 for being connected to two lateral vertical plates 3122 and the stiffener plate 3125 except two lateral vertical plates 3122.
Two lateral vertical plates 3122 are along the longitudinally opposed arranged for interval of tank body 1, and the two lateral vertical plate 3122 is parallel to each other.It is horizontal
Be parallel to the transverse direction of tank body 1 to vertical plate 3122, and the two sides in 1 transverse direction of tank body of lateral vertical plate 3122 respectively with two stress
Portion 3111 is fixedly connected.The plane at lateral 3122 place of vertical plate and the longitudinal direction of tank body 1 are perpendicular, and lateral vertical plate 3122 is parallel to
Lateral gusset 3123.The upper side edge of lateral gusset 3123 is fixedly connected with tank body 1.
In a stiffener assembly 312, longitudinal gusset 3124 uses two, lateral phase of the two longitudinal gussets 3124 along tank body 1
To arranged for interval, and two longitudinal gusset 3124 is arranged symmetrically.
Longitudinal gusset 3124 is located between two lateral vertical plates 3122, and between two forced sections 3111.Longitudinal gusset
3124 arrange with 3111 parallel interval of forced section.The longitudinal two sides in tank body 1 of longitudinal gusset 3124 are fixed respectively to be connected
It is connected to two lateral vertical plates 3122.
Longitudinal gusset 3124 makes lateral gusset 3123 that lesser length can be used, so that the weight of stiffener assembly 312
It measures smaller.If not using longitudinal gusset 3124, the length of lateral gusset 3123 is larger, to guarantee the both ends of lateral gusset 3123
It is fixedly connected with two forced sections 3111, and then guarantees support strength.
In a stiffener assembly 312, lateral gusset 3123 is located between two lateral vertical plates 3122, and is located at longitudinal gusset
Between 3124 and forced section 3111.Lateral gusset 3123 is arranged with lateral 3122 parallel interval of vertical plate.Lateral gusset 3123
A side in the transverse direction of tank body 1 is fixedly connected with forced section 3111, and lateral gusset 3123 is another in the transverse direction of tank body 1
A side is fixedly connected with longitudinal vertical plate 311.The upper side edge of lateral gusset 3123 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of tank body 1.
When lateral gusset 3123 uses multiple, multiple transverse direction gussets 3123 are arranged along the longitudinal gap of tank body 1.Certainly, horizontal
It can also be used one to gusset 3123.
Stiffener plate 3125 is fixedly connected on the junction of forced section 3111 and conducting part 3112, and is fixedly connected on tank body
1, stiffener plate 3125 and circumferential veneer 32 are individually fixed in opposite two surfaces of longitudinal vertical plate 311, i.e. stiffener plate 3125 is fixed
In on the medial surface of longitudinal gusset 3124.
Currently, the tank case intensity due to frame structure is insufficient, when the tank case of frame structure is by longitudinal force, it is easy to cause
The displacement of tank case entirety is larger, so that it is difficult to the requirement by railway impact test, and the tank case entirety of the present embodiment is strong
Degree is higher, and displacement is smaller, meets the requirement of railway impact test.
The working principle of the embodiment of the present application are as follows: when tank case is by longitudinal force, tank body 1 and reinforcement structure 31 all have to
The trend for holding frame 2 close, reinforcement structure 31 apply active force, 21 energy of bottom corner piece by the bottom corner piece 21 of 33 opposite end frame 2 of supporting element
A reaction force is enough applied to reinforcement structure 31 by supporting element 33, longitudinal gusset 3124, lateral gusset 3123 and laterally vertical
3122 pairs of plate longitudinal vertical plates 311 are supported, and to prevent longitudinal vertical plate 311 from inwardly collapsing, and the reaction force is in longitudinal vertical plate
311 and circumferential vertical plate under the action of be distributed on tank body 1, reinforcement structure 31 and circumferential vertical plate have been shared suffered by tank case as a result,
Part longitudinal force, and then hold frame 2 and the stress of the junction of end socket smaller, effectively prevent end socket endurance failure;Also, tank case
Whole intensity is higher, meets the requirement of railway impact test.
In other embodiments (not shown), eight pawl structures or other structures are can also be used in end frame.
In other embodiments (not shown), three and three or more circumferential veneers are can also be used in reinforcement unit, certainly,
It can also be only with a circumferential veneer.
In other embodiments (not shown), box like structure body is can also be used in reinforcement structure.
In other embodiments (not shown), the conducting part of a longitudinal vertical plate is welded and fixed with forced section.
In other embodiments (not shown), the multiple of longitudinal parallel interval arrangement along tank body are can also be used in stiffener assembly
Lateral vertical plate.
In other embodiments (not shown), longitudinal gusset can be used three and three or more, most marginal two longitudinal directions
Gusset is fixedly connected with lateral gusset.
The present invention has at least the following advantages:
1, reinforcement structure 31 and circumferential vertical plate have shared part longitudinal force suffered by tank case, and then hold the company of frame 2 and end socket
The stress for meeting place is smaller, effectively prevents end socket endurance failure;Also, the intensity of tank case entirety is higher, and displacement is smaller, meets
The requirement of railway impact test.
2, the discharge port 111 of cone bucket 11 is located at the outside of longitudinal vertical plate 311, i.e. the discharge port 111 of cone bucket 11 is not located at and adds
Between the longitudinal vertical plate 311 of the two of strong structure 31, sufficiently large space is left to 1 side of tank body, convenient for arranging the pipeline of tank case.
3, the junction of forced section 3111 and conducting part 3112 is fixedly connected on circumferential veneer 32, forced section 3111 and conduction
The stress of the junction in portion 3112 is more concentrated, and the stress that longitudinal vertical plate 311 is carried out the transmitting of supporting element 33 is preferably
It is transferred to circumferential veneer 32, to prevent 1 unstability of tank body.
4, relative to the tank case of frame structure, tank case provided in this embodiment eliminates curb girder, and uses weight lesser
Longitudinal vertical plate 311, supporting element 33, circumferential veneer 32 and lateral vertical plate 3122, so that the weight of frame is smaller, so that tank case
Whole weight is smaller.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " schematically implementation
The description of mode ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means embodiment or example is combined to describe specific
Feature, structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, right
The schematic representation of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific features of description, knot
Structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.