Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of food storage tank, with solve the tank body of current food storage tank with
The problem of bonding strength between skirt is lower, and tank body easily shakes.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of food storage tank, including tank body, top frame and under(-)chassis;The tank body is vertical
Formula tank body, and for being placed in storeroom;Top frame is sleeved and fixed in the top of the tank body, and is used for and storeroom
Side connects;Under(-)chassis is used to be placed on the bottom surface of storeroom, and with arranged for interval above and below the top frame;The bottom
Portion's frame includes skirt, is spaced apart from each other multiple first gussets of arrangement and is spaced apart from each other multiple second gussets of arrangement, described
Second gusset intersects with first gusset, and second gusset is fixedly connected with first gusset;First gusset
The opposite end in the transverse direction of the tank body be fixedly connected with the medial surface of the skirt;Second gusset described
Opposite end in the transverse direction of tank body is fixedly connected with the medial surface of the skirt;The top of the skirt, first gusset
Top and the top of second gusset be fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the tank body, to support the tank body.
In a wherein embodiment, the space in the skirt is separated by second gusset and first gusset
Multiple compartments;Manhole is offered on the side of the compartment, so that the multiple compartment is interconnected, and the compartment is connected
Pass through the space outside the skirt.
In a wherein embodiment, the under(-)chassis further includes bottom buffer body, the bottom buffer body with it is described
The bottom end of skirt connects;The bottom buffer body connects with the bottom end of second gusset, and the bottom end with first gusset
Connect;The bottom buffer body is used to be placed on the bottom surface of storeroom, to buffer the tank body to the work of the bottom surface of storeroom
Firmly.
In a wherein embodiment, the multiple first gusset is parallel to each other;The multiple second gusset is parallel to each other;
Second gusset and first gusset are perpendicular, and second gusset is parallel with the longitudinal direction of the tank body.
In a wherein embodiment, the top frame includes top frame, top cushion body and mounting plate;Top cushion body
It is installed in the top frame, and for connecting with the side of storeroom, to buffer effect of the tank body to the side of storeroom
Power;Mounting plate is fixed in the top frame;The middle part of the mounting plate offers mounting hole, the hole wall of the mounting hole and institute
The side for stating the top of tank body is fixedly connected.
In a wherein embodiment, the top frame includes chassis body and multiple mounting racks;In the chassis body
It is fixed with the mounting plate;Multiple mounting racks are fixed on the lateral surface of the chassis body;Each mounting rack includes bottom
The both side plate of plate and relative spacing arrangement;The bottom end of the side plate is fixedly connected with the edge part of the bottom plate;The bottom plate
A mounting groove is enclosed with the both side plate, the top cushion body is installed in the mounting groove.
In a wherein embodiment, each mounting rack further includes being fixedly connected correspondingly with two side plates
Two guide plates, the bottom end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the top of the side plate, in a mounting rack, leads described in two
Top the distance between of the distance between the bottom end to plate less than two guide plates.
In a wherein embodiment, the top frame further includes fixed ring and multiple connectors;Fixed ring and institute
Mounting plate arranged for interval is stated, and is sheathed on the top of the tank body;The multiple connector arranged for interval;Each connector
It is fixedly connected with the fixed ring, and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate;The medial surface of the connector and the chassis body
It is fixedly connected, at least partly described connector is arranged corresponding to the mounting rack.
In a wherein embodiment, through-hole, the through-hole and the installation are offered on the edge part of the mounting plate
Hole arranged for interval, and the space for being connected between the tank body and the side of storeroom.
In a wherein embodiment, the bottom surface of the tank body is the first inclined-plane;The bottom end of the tank body is equipped with discharging
Mouthful, the bottom that the discharge port corresponds to first inclined-plane is arranged;The top surface of the under(-)chassis is the second inclined-plane, described the
Two inclined-planes are parallel with first inclined-plane.
As shown from the above technical solution, the advantages of the utility model and have the active effect that under(-)chassis is placed in transport
Spaced apart multiple first gussets and arranged for interval are fixed on the bottom surface of the storeroom of ship, and in the skirt of under(-)chassis
Multiple second gussets, the first gusset and the second gusset intersection;Skirt, the first gusset and the second gusset are fixedly connected in tank body
Bottom surface increase the safety and reliability of food storage tank so that the bonding strength of entire food storage tank is larger;Tank body
Top be fixed with top frame, top frame connects with the side of storeroom, limits the activity space of tank body, and then effectively
Prevent tank body from shaking.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
The utility model is further described in example.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this reality
With novel, it is not used to limit the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ",
" second " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or implicitly indicates indicated technology
The quantity of feature.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include it is one or more
The feature.The meaning of " plurality " is two or more in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specific
It limits.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection.It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected.Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements.For those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.
The utility model provides a kind of food storage tank, for prevent during transportation tank body shake, and increase
Bonding strength between tank body and under(-)chassis.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, food storage tank includes that under(-)chassis 1, seat are set on under(-)chassis 1
It tank body 2 and is sleeved and fixed in the top frame 3 on the top of tank body 2.
Wherein, tank body 2 uses vertical tank body, and is located in the storeroom of cargo ship.Under(-)chassis 1 is for being placed on transport
On the bottom surface of the storeroom of ship, i.e., under(-)chassis 1 is placed on the deck of cabin.The top surface of under(-)chassis 1 and the bottom surface of tank body 2
It is fixedly connected, to support tank body 2.Top frame 3 and under(-)chassis 1 are between the upper and lower every top frame 3 is for the side with storeroom
It is in contact, double swerve occurs to limit tank body 2.
The bottom surface of tank body 2 is the first inclined-plane 21, i.e., the inclined bottom surface of tank body 2 is in the longitudinal direction of tank body 2.On the bottom end of tank body 2
Equipped with discharge port 22, the bottom that discharge port 22 corresponds to the first inclined-plane 21 arranges that is, discharge port 22 corresponds to the first inclined-plane 21
Lower end position arranges that the material in tank body 2 accumulates naturally under the effect of gravity in the lower end side on the first inclined-plane 21, is conducive to tank body 2
In material flowed outwardly by discharge port 22, reduce residual.
It is noted that the longitudinal direction of tank body 2 refers to the axial direction of the cylinder of tank body 2, since tank body 2 is vertical tank body, this
When the substantially longitudinal of tank body 2 be parallel to vertical direction, the transverse direction of tank body 2 is roughly parallel to horizontal direction.
Referring to Fig. 3, the top surface of under(-)chassis 1 is the second inclined-plane 18, the second inclined-plane 18 is parallel with the first inclined-plane 21.Tool
Body, the section of under(-)chassis 1 in the vertical direction is in a rectangular trapezoid.
Please see Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, under(-)chassis 1 include skirt 11, be spaced apart from each other arrangement multiple first gussets 12, mutually
Spaced apart multiple second gussets 13, the flat-bulb steel 16 being installed on the second gusset 13, the fixation positioned at the lower section of skirt 11
Plate 19, and the bottom buffer body 17 positioned at the lower section of fixed plate 19.
Skirt 11 is cylindrical, and manhole 15 is offered on the side of skirt 11.
Multiple first gussets 12 are evenly arranged, and the first gusset 12 corresponds to the deck arrangement of storeroom, prevents the first muscle
Occurs unnecessary abrasion between plate 12 and deck.Multiple first gussets 12 are parallel to each other, and the first gusset 12 and tank body 2 is vertical
To parallel.The medial surface of the opposite end and skirt 11 in the transverse direction of tank body 2 of first gusset 12 welds.Every one first muscle
Multiple manholes are offered on plate 12.
Multiple second gussets 13 are evenly arranged, and the second gusset 13 corresponds to the deck arrangement of storeroom, prevents the second muscle
Occurs unnecessary abrasion between plate 13 and deck.Multiple second gussets 13 are parallel to each other, and the second gusset 13 and tank body 2 is vertical
To parallel.Second gusset 13 intersects with the first gusset 12, and specifically, the second gusset 13 and the first gusset 12 are perpendicular.Second
Gusset 13 and the first gusset 12 weld, and the inside of the opposite end and skirt 11 in the transverse direction of tank body 2 of the second gusset 13
Face welding.Multiple manholes are offered on every one second gusset 13.Fixing groove is offered on the top surface of second gusset 13.
Space in skirt 11 is separated into multiple compartments 14 by the second gusset 13 and the first gusset 12.Each compartment 14 passes through the
The manhole on manhole and the second gusset 13 on one gusset 12 is interconnected, and the compartment 14 of edge passes through the manhole on skirt 11
15 are connected to the space outside skirt 11.
The inner space of under(-)chassis 1 can be circulated in by manhole 15 by storing indoor cold air as a result, and then can be right
Fully freezed the bottom surface of tank body 2.And manhole 15 facilitates staff to enter in under(-)chassis 1, to the first gusset
12, the second gusset 13, flat-bulb steel 16 and skirt 11 are overhauled in all directions.
Flat-bulb steel 16 is in long plate shape, and flat-bulb steel 16 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of tank body.Flat-bulb steel 16 uses multiple groups, and every group of ball is flat
Steel 16 includes an at least flat-bulb steel 16, and the quantity of each group flat-bulb steel 16 can be equal, can not also wait.Every group of flat-bulb steel 16 is parallel
Even arrangement, flat-bulb steel 16 are parallel with the first gusset 12.16 groups of flat-bulb steel are arranged between adjacent two first gusset 12, and most
Between first gusset 12 and skirt 11 at edge.Flat-bulb steel 16 is welded in the fixing groove on the second gusset 13.Flat-bulb steel 16
Height is less than the height of the second gusset 13, and flat-bulb steel 16 is fixed on the upper part of the second gusset 13, thus flat-bulb steel 16 does not influence
The circulation of compartment 14.
The top surface of skirt 11, the top surface of flat-bulb steel 16, the top surface of the first gusset 12 and the second gusset 13 top surface be located at it is same
It on one inclined-plane, and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of tank body 2, so that under(-)chassis 1 and the bonding strength of tank body 2 are sufficiently high.
Fixed plate 19 is parallel with the transverse direction of tank body 2.The shape and skirt 11, the first gusset 12, the second muscle of fixed plate 19
The position of plate 13 matches, specifically, fixed plate 19 while the bottom surface and second with the bottom surface of skirt 11, the first gusset 12
The bottom surface of gusset 13 is fixedly connected.Fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected by connector with flat-bulb steel 16.It is offered in fixed plate 19 more
A connecting hole, connecting hole arrange that connecting hole is connected with compartment 14 corresponding to compartment 14.The edge contour and skirt of fixed plate 19
11 shape is identical.
It is fixed with locating piece on the bottom surface of fixed plate 19, the height of locating piece is less than the height of bottom buffer body 17, and first
Corresponding bit block is installed, when lifting convenient for food storage tank into storeroom, food storage tank and deck are aligned on plate.
Fixed plate 19 is placed on bottom buffer body 17, certainly, bolt can also be used by fixed plate 19 and bottom buffer body
17 connect.Fixed plate 19 protects skirt 11, the first gusset 12 and the second gusset 13 preferably with bottom buffer body 17
It holds relatively fixed.
Bottom buffer body 17 is used to be placed on the bottom surface of storeroom, to buffer effect of the tank body 2 to the bottom surface of storeroom
Power, and facilitate and sling entire food storage tank, in favor of the maintenance in later period.
Specifically, bottom buffer body 17 uses wood materials, and under(-)chassis uses carbon steel material, and the deck of storeroom
Also carbon steel material is used, the coefficient of friction of wood materials is larger, thereby guarantees that between bottom buffer body and under(-)chassis and bottom
There is enough frictional force between portion's buffer body and deck.
Further, bottom buffer body 17 uses red hophornbeam.The shape phase of the shape of bottom buffer body 17 and fixed plate 19
Cooperation, multiple second buffer bars of multiple first buffer bars, parallel uniform intervals arrangement that bottom buffer body 17 includes, Yi Jicheng
The buffering frame of regular polygon.
First buffer bar is parallel with the first gusset 12, and the first buffer bar is arranged corresponding to the first gusset 12.Second is slow
It is parallel with the second gusset 13 to rush item, and the second buffer bar is arranged corresponding to the second gusset 13.First buffer bar, the second buffer bar
It is connected with fixed plate 19 with buffering frame.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, top frame 3 includes top frame 31, the mounting plate 34 and mounting plate being fixed in top frame 31
About 34 spaced apart fixed rings 32, the connector 33 for connecting mounting plate 34 and fixed ring 32, and it is installed on top
Top cushion body 35 on frame 31.
Top frame 31 includes chassis body 311 and the multiple mounting racks 312 being fixed on the lateral surface of chassis body 311
Chassis body 311 is in square tube type, the i.e. rectangular in cross-section of top frame 31 in the horizontal direction, with the shape of adapted storage room
Shape.
Referring to Fig. 7, each mounting rack 312 includes the both side plate 3122 of bottom plate 3121, relative spacing arrangement, and one by one
Two guide plates 3123 being accordingly fixedly connected with both side plate 3122.
The bottom end of side plate 3122 is fixedly connected with the edge part of bottom plate 3121, and the both side plate 3122 of mounting rack 312 is mutual
In parallel.
The bottom end of guide plate 3123 is fixedly connected with the top of side plate 3122, in a mounting rack 312, two guide plates 3123
The distance between bottom end less than two guide plates 3123 the distance between top.Bottom plate 3121 and both side plate 3122 enclose one
Mounting groove 3124, the notch of mounting groove 3124 is upward.
It is noted that the bottom end of side plate 3122 and the edge part of bottom plate 3121 are welded and fixed, guide plate 3123 and side
Plate 3122 is welded and fixed, and certainly, the mode that bottom plate 3121, side plate 3122 and the integrated bending of guide plate 3123 are formed can also be used.
Top cushion body 35 is installed in mounting groove 3124.Top cushion body 35 is used to connect with the side of storeroom, with
Tank body 2 is buffered to the active force of the side of storeroom.Top cushion body 35 uses the soil block cloddy of wood materials, specifically,
Top cushion body 35 uses red hophornbeam.
Referring to Fig. 6, mounting plate 34 is fixedly welded in chassis body 311, and mounting plate 34 is parallel to the cross of tank body 2
To.The middle part of mounting plate 34 offers mounting hole 36, and the hole wall of mounting hole 36 is fixedly connected with the side on the top of tank body 2.
Through-hole 37, through-hole 37 and 36 arranged for interval of mounting hole are offered on the edge part of mounting plate 34, and for being connected to tank
Space between body 2 and the side of storeroom passes through the sky between the disengaging tank body 2 of through-hole 37 and the side of storeroom convenient for cargo
Between, the space between tank body 2 and the side of storeroom is made full use of, to guarantee the freight volume of cargo ship.
Fixed ring 32 and 34 arranged for interval of mounting plate, and it is sheathed on the top of tank body 2.Fixed ring 32 uses two, and two is solid
Determine the two sides up and down that ring 32 is located at mounting plate 34.
Multiple connectors 33, multiple 33 arranged for interval of connector.Every a connection piece 33 is welded with fixed ring 32, and with installation
Plate 34 welds.Connector 33 and the medial surface of chassis body 311 weld, and at least partly connector 33 corresponds to 312 cloth of mounting rack
It sets, a connection piece 33 specifically, such as in section connecting element 33 is respectively welded with a corresponding mounting rack 312 in chassis body
Inside and outside 311 same a part on face.It prevents when top cushion body 35 is connected to the side of storeroom, chassis body
311 deform.The mounting rack 312 of other arrangements not corresponding with connector 33 is then by being welded in the inside of chassis body 311
Reinforcing rib class on face is supported, which is welded on mounting plate 34.It certainly, can also be by the quantitative design of mounting rack
At the quantity of not more than connector, each mounting rack both corresponds to connector arrangement at this time.
In other embodiments (not shown), food storage tank is also mountable in the locker room of land.
In other embodiments (not shown), the plectane of solid construction is can also be used in bottom buffer body.
In other embodiments (not shown), every a connection piece both corresponds to mounting rack arrangement.
The utility model at least has the following advantages:
Firstly, skirt 11, the first gusset 12 and the second gusset 13 are fixedly connected in the bottom surface of tank body 2, so that entire food
The bonding strength of product storage tank is larger, increases the safety and reliability of food storage tank.
Secondly, the top of tank body 2 is fixed with top frame 3, top frame 3 connects with the side of storeroom, limits tank
The activity space of body 2, and then tank body 2 is effectively prevent to shake.
Again, the inner space of under(-)chassis 1 can be circulated in by manhole 15 by storing indoor cold air, and then can be right
Fully freezed the bottom surface of tank body 2.Manhole 15 also facilitates staff to enter in under(-)chassis 1, with to the first gusset 12,
Second gusset 13, flat-bulb steel 16 and skirt 11 are overhauled in all directions.
Also, tank body 2 can make full use of the indoor upper space of the storage of cargo ship using vertical tank body, logical by utilizing
Hole 37 can be sufficiently used the indoor space of storage, be conducive to dress further using the remaining space between tank body 2 and storeroom
Carry more materials.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " schematically implementation
The description of mode ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means embodiment or example is combined to describe specific
Feature, structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the utility model.In this specification
In, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific spy of description
Sign, structure, material or feature can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or example.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection scope within.