CN109910931A - Magnetic suspension track inspection railcar - Google Patents

Magnetic suspension track inspection railcar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109910931A
CN109910931A CN201910267441.0A CN201910267441A CN109910931A CN 109910931 A CN109910931 A CN 109910931A CN 201910267441 A CN201910267441 A CN 201910267441A CN 109910931 A CN109910931 A CN 109910931A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic suspension
chassis
measuring mechanism
magnetic
track
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910267441.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘飞香
罗建利
胡斌
史天亮
朱震寰
鲁建伟
左后林
王寒煜
杨峰
陈江舟
魏敬敬
陈兵生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha rail transit Group Co., Ltd.
Hunan maglev development Limited by Share Ltd
China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910267441.0A priority Critical patent/CN109910931A/en
Publication of CN109910931A publication Critical patent/CN109910931A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T30/00Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance

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  • Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of magnetic suspension track inspection railcars, comprising: chassis;Walking mechanism is set on chassis, and walking mechanism is advanced on magnetic levitation track;Elevating mechanism is set on chassis;Measuring mechanism is connected with elevating mechanism;Wherein, in detection process, elevating mechanism drives measuring mechanism decline, so that measuring mechanism contacts and measures magnetic levitation track;In traveling process, elevating mechanism drives measuring mechanism to increase, so that measuring mechanism is detached from magnetic levitation track.Allow magnetic suspension track inspection railcar to be automatically performed the measurement work of magnetic levitation track during traveling by the way that measuring mechanism is arranged, to reduce human resources needed for measurement, and improves measurement accuracy and measurement efficiency.By the way that lifting device is arranged, magnetic suspension track inspection railcar seamless switching between detecting state and section travel condition is allowed to reduce the danger coefficient in measurement process to eliminate user's process of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar to manipulate measuring mechanism up and down.

Description

Magnetic suspension track inspection railcar
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic levitation technology fields, in particular to a kind of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar.
Background technique
Suspending for magnetic-levitation train will be by the electromagnetic action between track and train, therefore wants to the technology of track Security requirement of summing is very high.And magnetic suspension train has been mainly reflected in the geometric parameter essence to track to the high request of track On degree requires.The required precision for guaranteeing orbit geometry parameter is the important leverage for guaranteeing passenger comfort and safety.
On previous medium-and low-speed maglev test circuit, manual measurement usually is carried out to track by general utility tool.Because The line length that everyone can be responsible for is limited, so every route needs more manpower to go to be detected, efficiency is extremely low. Testing staff usually requires to walk on overhead fire escape and F rail in the detection process, has certain risk.And it is big Mostly based on trouble hunting, route can not be allowed effectively to be conserved.
Therefore, how to design a kind of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar that can efficiently and automatically detect orbit geometry parameter becomes Technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
For this purpose, the invention proposes a kind of magnetic suspension track inspection railcars.
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of magnetic suspension track inspection railcars, comprising: chassis;Walking mechanism is set to chassis On, walking mechanism is advanced on magnetic levitation track;Elevating mechanism is set on chassis;Measuring mechanism is connected with elevating mechanism; Wherein, in detection process, elevating mechanism drives measuring mechanism decline, so that measuring mechanism contacts and measures magnetic levitation track;It advances In the process, elevating mechanism drives measuring mechanism to increase, so that measuring mechanism is detached from magnetic levitation track.
The magnetic suspension track inspection railcar provided according to the present invention, chassis is the bearing structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, for holding Carry each structure on magnetic suspension track inspection railcar.Walking mechanism is the dynamic structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, by by walking mechanism It is connected with chassis, chassis is advanced on magnetic levitation track under the drive of walking mechanism with walking mechanism together, from And realize traveling of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar on magnetic levitation track.Measuring mechanism is used to detect the situation of magnetic levitation track, pass through by Measuring mechanism allows measuring mechanism to measure the design parameter of magnetic levitation track close to magnetic levitation track, and passes through the design parameter Judge whether magnetic levitation track complies with standard, thus judge whether current magnetic levitation track needs maintenance and repair, and then instead of Artificial measurement links in routine maintenance equipment, improve detection efficiency, reduce the workload of user, improve track detecting Accuracy and reliability.By the way that elevating mechanism is arranged between chassis and measuring mechanism, allow measuring mechanism in elevator It is raised and reduced under the action of structure.In the detection process, elevating mechanism drives measuring mechanism decline, contacts measuring mechanism Measurement to magnetic levitation track and completion to magnetic levitation track;During traveling, elevating mechanism drives measuring mechanism to rise, and will survey Measuring mechanism is fixed on chassis, to guarantee the Fast marching of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, and then is realized optimization magnetic levitation track and is patrolled Bassinet structure is examined, magnetic levitation track measurement efficiency and measurement accuracy are promoted, promotes product automation degree, reduces amount of user effort, Promote the technical effect of user experience.
Specifically, general magnetic levitation track detection device needs user's manual measurement magnetic levitation track during the work time, surveys Because the line length that can be responsible for of each user is limited during amount, the measurement of every route needs to put into a large amount of people Power resource, and measurement efficiency is low.For the technical problem, the application is provided with dedicated survey on magnetic suspension track inspection railcar Measuring mechanism allows magnetic suspension track inspection railcar to be automatically performed the measurement work of magnetic levitation track by measuring mechanism during traveling Making, user, which only needs to analyze measurement data detected by measuring mechanism in compartment, can judge the state of current orbit, To significantly reduce the required human resources of magnetic levitation track measurement, and the accuracy and measurement efficiency of measurement are improved, into And solves the above problem.
Further, in order to optimize the working efficiency of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, the application is also provided with lifting device, so that Magnetic suspension track inspection railcar can between detecting state and section travel condition seamless switching, thus eliminate user up and down magnetic float rail Process of the road inspection car to manipulate measuring mechanism, and then the practicability and measurement efficiency of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar are improved, optimize The usage experience of user, reduces the danger coefficient in measurement process.
In addition, the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar in above-mentioned technical proposal provided by the invention can also have following supplementary technology Feature:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is preferable that magnetic suspension track inspection railcar further include: motor, output end and walking mechanism phase Connection, to drive walking mechanism to advance;Battery is set on chassis, is electrically connected with motor.
In the technical scheme, motor is the power device of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, by by the output end and row of motor It walks mechanism to be connected, walking mechanism is allowed to drive magnetic suspension track inspection railcar in magnetic levitation track uplink under the drive of the motor Into.Battery is the energy reserves structure on magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, and in the course of work, battery is electric motors function so that motor Operating.By the way that battery is arranged, magnetic suspension track inspection railcar is allowed to complete relatively long distance in the case where not external power supply Engineer operation, to realize optimization magnetic suspension track inspection railcar dynamic structure, the technology for promoting product practicability and reliability is imitated Fruit.In addition, battery is also measuring mechanism and the power supply of other electric devices, this is no longer repeated one by one.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that walking mechanism includes: vehicle bridge, is set on chassis;Axle, with vehicle Bridge is rotatedly connected, and the output end of motor is connected with axle, is rotated with axle shaft;Wheel is connected with axle, wheel with Magnetic levitation track matches.
In the technical scheme, axle and wheel are the rotation walking mechanism of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, and wheel and magnetic float rail Road matches, and wheel rotates on magnetic levitation track in traveling process.Vehicle bridge is positioning bearing structure of the axle on chassis, is passed through Vehicle bridge is set, axle is precisely reliably located on the predeterminated position on chassis.Wherein, the power output end of motor with Axle is connected, and the power that motor is exported is transferred on axle by connection, so that axle is under the drive of the motor Rotation, thus traveling of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar realized on magnetic levitation track, and then realize optimization magnetic suspension track inspection railcar Structure promotes the technical effect of product job stability and reliability.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that magnetic suspension track inspection railcar further include: the first guide part, the first guiding Portion one end is connected with chassis, and the first guide part other end is matched with magnetic levitation track.
In the technical scheme, the first guide part is the safe guide frame on magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, the first guide part It is located on chassis, in the course of work, the first guide part is engaged with magnetic levitation track, floats so that walking mechanism only retains along magnetic The freedom degree in both direction is advanced and retreated to track, deviates or deviate from magnetic levitation track to avoid walking mechanism, and then realize magnetic Floating rail polling car automatic guiding function, promotes the technical effect of product functional reliability and safety.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that the first guide part includes: wheel carrier, is connected with chassis;Directive wheel, It is rotatedly connected with wheel carrier, directive wheel is in contact with the side of magnetic levitation track.
In the technical scheme, wheel carrier is the location structure of the first guide part, and wheel carrier one end is connected with chassis positioning, another End is connected with directive wheel, directive wheel to be located on predeterminated position by wheel carrier.Directive wheel is leading on the first guide part To structure, in traveling process, directive wheel is engaged with magnetic levitation track, when magnetic suspension track inspection railcar occurs deviateing magnetic levitation track When trend, magnetic suspension track inspection railcar can be located on magnetic levitation track by directive wheel by the cooperation with track, to realize magnetic The automatic guiding function of floating rail polling car deviates to avoid magnetic suspension track inspection railcar and even deviates from magnetic levitation track, and then realizes Optimize magnetic suspension track inspection railcar structure, promotes the technical effect of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar traveling reliability and security.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that elevating mechanism includes: bracket, is removably connected with chassis;It rises Device is dropped, is set on bracket, the lift side of lifter is connected with measuring mechanism.
In the technical scheme, elevating mechanism is made of bracket and lifter, and bracket is the frame structure of lifter, is used for Remaining structure in simultaneously positioned-lifting mechanism is supported, by the way that bracket and chassis to be removably attachable to together, so that user can To remove elevating mechanism from magnetic suspension track inspection railcar together with measuring mechanism in conventional inspection, to reduce magnetic suspension track inspection railcar Load.By the way that lifter is arranged on bracket, coupled measuring mechanism is increased under the action of lifter Or reduce, putting down measuring mechanism in measurement process mid-riser can be close to measuring mechanism and measures magnetic levitation track;In section In traveling process, lifter promotes measuring mechanism, so that measuring mechanism is may be located remotely from track and is fixed on bracket, makes magnetic levitation track Inspection car can between detecting state and section travel condition seamless switching, thus eliminate user up and down magnetic suspension track inspection railcar Process to manipulate measuring mechanism, and then the practicability and measurement efficiency of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar are improved, optimize user's Usage experience reduces the danger coefficient in measurement process.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that measuring mechanism includes: frame, is connected with the lift side of lifter; Draw bar, draw bar one end are rotatedly connected with chassis, and the draw bar other end is connected with frame member;Measuring appliance is set to frame On.
In the technical scheme, measuring mechanism is made of frame, draw bar and measuring appliance three parts.Frame is surveyed for carrying Other work structuring on measuring mechanism are rising measuring mechanism by the way that frame is connected with the lift side of lifter It drops and increases or decline under the drive of device, to realize seamless switching of the measuring mechanism between detecting state and section travel condition.It is logical It crosses and draw bar is set between frame and chassis, be transferred to power on measuring mechanism from chassis, to make measuring mechanism can To advance together on magnetic levitation track with chassis, and then the servo-actuated detection of measuring mechanism is realized, promotes measuring mechanism measurement effect Rate promotes the technical effect of product practicability and reliability.
Specifically, one end with chassis of draw bar are hinged, and the other end is hinged with frame.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that measuring mechanism further include: follower is set on frame, is detected Cheng Zhong, follower rotate on magnetic levitation track;Second guide part, second guide part one end are connected with frame, the second guide part The other end is matched with magnetic levitation track.
In the technical scheme, by the way that the follower to match with magnetic levitation track is arranged on frame, so that measuring mechanism It can advance together on magnetic levitation track under the collective effect of walking mechanism and draw bar with chassis, to realize measuring mechanism Measurement in low speed traveling process.Second guide part is the guide frame on measuring mechanism, in traveling process, the second guide part Be engaged with magnetic levitation track, when measuring mechanism occur deviate magnetic levitation track trend when, the second guide part can by with rail Measuring mechanism is located on magnetic levitation track by the cooperation in road, so that the automatic guiding function of measuring mechanism is realized, to avoid measurement Mechanism deviates even abjection magnetic levitation track, and then realizes optimization measuring mechanism structure, promotes measuring mechanism traveling reliability and steady Qualitative technical effect.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that lifter is capstan winch, on capstan winch disk be equipped with wirerope, wirerope with Frame is connected.
In the technical scheme, capstan winch and wirerope are chosen as lifter, in assembling process, wirerope-winding is being twisted On disk, one end that wirerope stretches out is connected with frame.In the course of work, capstan winch positive and negative rotation is to drive wirerope to be connected with frame The one end connect rises or falls, to realize the lifting of measuring mechanism, and then realizes magnetic suspension track inspection railcar in detecting state Seamless switching between the travel condition of section improves the practicability and measurement efficiency of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, optimizes user Usage experience, reduce the danger coefficient in measurement process.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that magnetic suspension track inspection railcar further include: job platform is set to chassis On;Compartment is set on job platform.
In the technical scheme, job platform is the workbench of user, by the way that job platform is arranged on pedestal, is used Family can observe magnetic levitation track on job platform, or go to magnetic levitation track putting maintenance into practice from the ladder on workbench edge. By the way that compartment is arranged on job platform, user is allow to complete the manipulation of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar and the inspection of data in compartment It surveys, and then realizes optimization magnetic suspension track inspection railcar structure, promote the technical effect of user experience.
In any of the above-described technical solution, it is preferable that battery is lithium battery, and motor uses double acting power drive.
In the technical scheme, by choosing lithium battery as battery, and double dynamical motor is chosen as driving equipment, The dynamical system for having advanced optimized magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, and then realizes drop Low product noise reduces the technical effect of product use cost.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar provided according to one embodiment of present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar provided according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar of still another embodiment in accordance with the present invention offer;
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar of still another embodiment in accordance with the present invention offer;
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram in the compartment provided according to one embodiment of present invention.
Wherein, corresponding relationship of the Fig. 1 into Fig. 5 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
1 magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, 10 chassis, 20 walking mechanisms, 202 vehicle bridge, 204 wheels, 30 elevating mechanisms, 302 brackets, 304 lifters, 40 measuring mechanisms, 402 frames, 404 draw bars, 406 followers, 408 second guide parts, 50 first guide parts, 502 wheel carriers, 504 directive wheels, 60 batteries, 70 compartments, 702 panels, 704 air conditioners, 706 vehicle windows, 708 car doors, 710 illuminations Lamp, 2 magnetic levitation tracks.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Referring to the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 of Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 description according to some embodiments of the invention.
In view of this, according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, comprising: Chassis 10;Walking mechanism 20 is set on chassis 10, and walking mechanism 20 is advanced on magnetic levitation track 2;Elevating mechanism 30, setting In on chassis 10;Measuring mechanism 40 is connected with elevating mechanism 30;Wherein, in detection process, elevating mechanism 30 drives measuring machine Structure 40 declines, so that measuring mechanism 40 contacts and measures magnetic levitation track 2;In traveling process, elevating mechanism 30 drives measuring mechanism 40 increase, so that measuring mechanism 40 is detached from magnetic levitation track 2.
The magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 provided according to the present invention, chassis 10 are the bearing structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, are used Each structure on carrying magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1.Walking mechanism 20 be magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 dynamic structure, pass through by Walking mechanism 20 is connected with chassis 10, allows chassis 10 floating in magnetic with walking mechanism 20 under the drive of walking mechanism 20 It advances together on track 2, to realize traveling of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 on magnetic levitation track 2.Measuring mechanism 40 is for detecting The situation of magnetic levitation track 2, by close to magnetic levitation track 2, measuring mechanism 40 being allowed to measure magnetic levitation track 2 measuring mechanism 40 Design parameter, and judge whether magnetic levitation track 2 complies with standard by the design parameter, to judge current magnetic levitation track 2 Maintenance and repair whether are needed, and then instead of the artificial measurement links in routine maintenance equipment, improve detection efficiency, are reduced The workload of user, improves the accuracy and reliability of track detecting.By being arranged between chassis 10 and measuring mechanism 40 Elevating mechanism 30 raises and reduces measuring mechanism 40 under the action of elevating mechanism 30.In the detection process, it goes up and down Mechanism 30 drives measuring mechanism 40 to decline, and so that measuring mechanism 40 is touched magnetic levitation track 2 and completes the survey to magnetic levitation track 2 Amount;During traveling, elevating mechanism 30 drives measuring mechanism 40 to rise, and measuring mechanism 40 is fixed on chassis 10, from And guarantee the Fast marching of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, and then realize optimization 1 structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, it promotes magnetic and floats rail 2 measurement efficiency of road and measurement accuracy promote product automation degree, reduce amount of user effort, promote user experience Technical effect.
Specifically, general magnetic levitation track detection device needs user's manual measurement magnetic levitation track during the work time, surveys Because the line length that can be responsible for of each user is limited during amount, the measurement of every route needs to put into a large amount of people Power resource, and measurement efficiency is low.For the technical problem, the application is provided with dedicated on magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 Measuring mechanism 40 allows magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 to be automatically performed magnetic levitation track 2 by measuring mechanism 40 during traveling Measurement work, user only need in compartment 70 analyze measuring mechanism 40 detected by measurement data can judge currently The state of track, so that significantly reducing magnetic levitation track 2 measures required human resources, and improve measurement accuracy and Measurement efficiency, and then solve the above problem.
Further, in order to optimize the working efficiency of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, the application is also provided with lifting device, makes Magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 can between detecting state and section travel condition seamless switching, thus eliminate user up and down magnetic Floating process of the rail polling car 1 to manipulate measuring mechanism 40, and then improve the practicability and measurement effect of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 Rate optimizes the usage experience of user, reduces the danger coefficient in measurement process.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 further include: motor, it is defeated Outlet is connected with walking mechanism 20, to drive walking mechanism 20 to advance;Battery 60 is set on chassis 10, with motor electricity Connection.
In this embodiment, motor is the power device of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, by by the output end of motor and walking Mechanism 20 is connected, and walking mechanism 20 is allowed to drive magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 on magnetic levitation track 2 under the drive of the motor It advances.Battery 60 is the energy reserves structure on magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, and in the course of work, battery 60 is electric motors function So that motor operates.By the way that battery 60 is arranged, magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 is completed in the case where not external power supply The engineer operation of relatively long distance promotes product practicability and reliable to realize optimization 1 dynamic structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar The technical effect of property.In addition, battery 60 is also powered for measuring mechanism 40 and other electric devices, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married one by one to this It states.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 3, walking mechanism 20 includes: vehicle bridge 202, be set to On chassis 10;Axle is rotatedly connected with vehicle bridge 202, and the output end of motor is connected with axle, is rotated with axle shaft;Vehicle Wheel 204, is connected, wheel 204 is matched with magnetic levitation track 2 with axle.
In this embodiment, axle and wheel 204 are the rotation walking mechanism 20 of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, wheel 204 with Magnetic levitation track 2 matches, and wheel 204 rotates on magnetic levitation track 2 in traveling process.Vehicle bridge 202 is axle on chassis 10 Bearing structure is positioned, by the way that vehicle bridge 202 is arranged, axle is precisely reliably located on the predeterminated position on chassis 10. Wherein, the power output end of motor is connected with axle, and the power that motor is exported is transferred on axle by connection, So that axle rotates under the drive of the motor, thus traveling of the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 realized on magnetic levitation track 2, in turn Optimization 1 structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar is realized, the technical effect of product job stability and reliability is promoted.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 2 and 3, magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 further include: the One guide part 50,50 one end of the first guide part are connected with chassis 10, and 50 other end of the first guide part and magnetic levitation track 2 match It closes.
In this embodiment, the first guide part 50 is the safe guide frame on magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, the first guide part 50 are located on chassis 10, and in the course of work, the first guide part 50 is engaged with magnetic levitation track 2, so that walking mechanism is only protected It stays and advances and retreat the freedom degree in both direction along magnetic levitation track 2, deviate or deviate from magnetic levitation track 2 to avoid walking mechanism, And then realize 1 automatic guiding function of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, promote the technical effect of product functional reliability and safety.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first guide part 50 includes: wheel carrier 502, it is connected with chassis 10;Directive wheel 504 is rotatedly connected with wheel carrier 502, and directive wheel 504 connects with the side of magnetic levitation track 2 Touching.
In this embodiment, wheel carrier 502 is the location structure of the first guide part 50, and 502 one end of wheel carrier and chassis 10 position It is connected, the other end is connected with directive wheel 504, directive wheel 504 to be located on predeterminated position by wheel carrier 502.Directive wheel 504 be the guide frame on the first guide part 50, and in traveling process, directive wheel 504 is engaged with magnetic levitation track 2, when magnetic floats When rail polling car 1 occurs deviateing the trend of magnetic levitation track 2, directive wheel 504 can be by the cooperation with track by magnetic levitation track Inspection car 1 is located on magnetic levitation track 2, so that the automatic guiding function of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 is realized, to avoid magnetic levitation track Inspection car 1 deviates even abjection magnetic levitation track 2, and then realizes optimization 1 structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, promotes magnetic levitation track inspection The technical effect of 1 traveling reliability and security of vehicle.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 4, elevating mechanism 30 includes: bracket 302, detachably Ground is connected with chassis 10;Lifter 304 is set on bracket 302, and the lift side of lifter 304 is connected with measuring mechanism 40 It connects.
In this embodiment, elevating mechanism 30 is made of bracket 302 and lifter 304, and bracket 302 is lifter 304 402 structure of frame, remaining structure being used to support in simultaneously positioned-lifting mechanism 30, by the way that bracket 302 and chassis 10 is detachable Link together, allow user in conventional inspection by elevating mechanism 30 together with measuring mechanism 40 from magnetic levitation track inspection Vehicle 1 removes, to reduce the load of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1.By the way that lifter 304 is arranged on bracket 302, so that coupled Measuring mechanism 40 can be raised and lowered under the action of lifter 304, put down measuring machine in measurement process mid-riser 304 Structure 40 can be close to measuring mechanism 40 and measure magnetic levitation track 2;In the traveling process of section, lifter 304 promotes measuring machine Structure 40 makes measuring mechanism 40 may be located remotely from track and is fixed on bracket 302, allows magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 in detection shape Seamless switching between state and section travel condition, to eliminate user or more magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 to manipulate measuring mechanism 40 Process, and then improve the practicability and measurement efficiency of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, optimize the usage experience of user, reduce Danger coefficient in measurement process.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 4, measuring mechanism 40 includes: frame 402, with lifting The lift side of device 304 is connected;Draw bar 404,404 one end of draw bar are rotatedly connected with chassis 10,404 other end of draw bar with Frame 402 is rotatedly connected;Measuring appliance is set on frame 402.
In this embodiment, measuring mechanism 40 is made of frame 402, draw bar 404 and measuring appliance three parts.Frame 402 For carrying other work structuring on measuring mechanism 40, by the way that frame 402 is connected with the lift side of lifter 304, make Obtaining measuring mechanism 40 can increase or decline under the drive of lifter 304, to realize measuring mechanism 40 in detecting state and area Between seamless switching between travel condition.By the way that draw bar 404 is arranged between frame 402 and chassis 10, allow power from chassis 10 are transferred on measuring mechanism 40, so that measuring mechanism 40 is allow to advance together on magnetic levitation track 2 with chassis 10, Jin Ershi Show the servo-actuated detection of measuring mechanism 40, promoted 40 measurement efficiency of measuring mechanism, promotes the technology of product practicability and reliability Effect.
Specifically, one end with chassis 10 of draw bar 404 is hinged, and the other end is hinged with frame 402.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 4, measuring mechanism 40 further include: follower 406, if It is placed on frame 402, in detection process, follower 406 rotates on magnetic levitation track 2;Second guide part 408, the second guide part 408 one end are connected with frame 402, and 408 other end of the second guide part is matched with magnetic levitation track 2.
In this embodiment, by the way that the follower 406 to match with magnetic levitation track 2 is arranged on frame 402, so that measurement Mechanism 40 can advance on magnetic levitation track 2 under the collective effect of walking mechanism and draw bar 404 with chassis 10 together, thus Realize measurement of the measuring mechanism 40 in low speed traveling process.Second guide part 408 is the guide frame on measuring mechanism 40, row Into in the process, the second guide part 408 is engaged with magnetic levitation track 2, when measuring mechanism 40 occurs deviateing the trend of magnetic levitation track 2 When, measuring mechanism 40 can be located on magnetic levitation track 2 by the second guide part 408 by the cooperation with track, to realize survey The automatic guiding function of measuring mechanism 40 deviates to avoid measuring mechanism 40 and even deviates from magnetic levitation track 2, and then realizes optimization measurement 40 structure of mechanism promotes the technical effect of 40 traveling reliability and stability of measuring mechanism.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in figure 4, lifter 304 is capstan winch, disk is equipped on capstan winch Wirerope, wirerope are connected with frame 402.
In this embodiment, capstan winch and wirerope are chosen as lifter 304, in assembling process, wirerope-winding is existed On capstan winch, one end that wirerope stretches out is connected with frame 402.In the course of work, capstan winch positive and negative rotation is to drive wirerope and frame One end that frame 402 is connected rises or falls, to realize the lifting of measuring mechanism 40, and then realizes magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 seamless switching between detecting state and section travel condition improves the practicability and measurement effect of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 Rate optimizes the usage experience of user, reduces the danger coefficient in measurement process.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 further include: make Industry platform is set on chassis 10;Compartment 70, is set on job platform.
In this embodiment, job platform is that the workbench of user makes user by the way that job platform is arranged on pedestal Magnetic levitation track 2 can be observed on job platform, or goes to 2 putting maintenance into practice of magnetic levitation track from the ladder on workbench edge. By the way that compartment 70 is arranged on job platform, user is allow to complete the manipulation sum number of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 in compartment 70 According to detection, and then realize optimization 1 structure of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar, promote the technical effect of user experience.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that battery 60 is lithium battery, and motor uses double acting power drive.
In this embodiment, by choosing lithium battery as battery 60, and double dynamical motor is chosen as driving equipment, The dynamical system for having advanced optimized magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1, and then realizes Product noise is reduced, the technical effect of product use cost is reduced.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, compartment 70, which can meet, carries patrol officer and maintenance mans The space of tool.Connection being flexibly connected using damping in compartment 70 and chassis 10.Interior trim uses sound insulation, heat-insulated, fire retardant material, Surface aesthetic.Side wall and ceiling are filled using heat-insulated, sound-absorbing material, and panel 702 is decorated using aluminium sheet;Floor is added using heat insulating mattress Figured aluminium plate decoration.Driver's desk uses sheet metal structural conceptual design, including operation panel, shows panel.In compartment 70 Using the air conditioner 704 of overhead integral.Vehicle window 706 is provided with the function of demisting defrosting, and can open ventilation.In car door 708 It opens, complete machine walking is interlocked with car door 708.708 access way of car door is equipped with safety rail.The mating installation headlamp 710 in compartment 70, Signal lamp, clearance lamps etc..
In another specific embodiment of the invention, the electrical system on the chassis 10 is mentioned by battery 60 for vehicle For power, motor is controlled by controller, realizes the out of shape of vehicle, and is air conditioner 704, measuring mechanism 40, video system etc. Different grades of power supply is provided.In walking mechanism 20, an axle is operated alone in each motor, using elasticity between axle and vehicle frame Rubber form.Braking system uses drum brake, and mode of braking is electric braking or parking braking.204 surrounding of wheel peace Four group of first guide part 50 has been filled to guarantee that wheel 204 can be all along rail running.
Elevating mechanism 30 and measuring mechanism 40 are mounted on headstock, are fixed on chassis 10 by flange and bolt, disassembly side Just.Magnetic suspension track inspection railcar 1 can individually complete line data-logging after disassembly.Under normal circumstances, measuring mechanism 40 is transported in section It is locked on the bracket 302 of elevating mechanism 30 after being mentioned setting height during row;In the operating condition, pass through capstan winch and steel Cord puts down measuring mechanism 40, draws measuring mechanism 40 by draw bar 404 and is detected.Sensor is installed in measuring mechanism 40 Component and other frames 402 for influencing measurement accuracy etc. guarantee overall stiffness and repetition using steel construction and generating mounting surface Positioning datum.
First guide part 50 is that wheel 204 can be effectively ensured all along what magnetic levitation track 2 travelled.One shares four group One guide part 50, every group of first guide part 50 include lateral two directive wheels 504, are rolled along Magnetically suspended guide rail outside hung brake face;Bottom Portion is provided with a safety wheel, is used for security protection, prevents vehicle from toppling and de-orbit;A spring arrangement is arranged in side, uses In buffering transverse load, lateral stability is provided, and design there are limit stops, limits the laterally flared of the first guide part 50 Amount.
In the present invention, the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be fixed connection or may be dismantle connection, or integral connection;" connected " can be directly connected, It can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For the ordinary skill in the art, on can understanding as the case may be State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of magnetic suspension track inspection railcar characterized by comprising
Chassis;
Walking mechanism is set on the chassis, and the walking mechanism is advanced on magnetic levitation track;
Elevating mechanism is set on the chassis;
Measuring mechanism is connected with the elevating mechanism;
Wherein, in detection process, the elevating mechanism drives the measuring mechanism decline, so that the measuring mechanism is contacted and surveyed Measure the magnetic levitation track;
In traveling process, the elevating mechanism drives the measuring mechanism to increase, so that the measuring mechanism is detached from the magnetic and floats Track.
2. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Motor, output end are connected with the walking mechanism, to drive the walking mechanism to advance;
Battery is set on the chassis, is electrically connected with the motor.
3. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the walking mechanism includes:
Vehicle bridge is set on the chassis;
Axle is connected with the axle windup, and the output end of the motor is connected with the axle, to drive the axle Rotation;
Wheel is connected with the axle, and the wheel is matched with the magnetic levitation track.
4. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
First guide part, first guide part one end are connected with the chassis, the first guide part other end with it is described Magnetic levitation track matches.
5. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first guide part includes:
Wheel carrier is connected with the chassis;
Directive wheel is rotatedly connected with the wheel carrier, and the directive wheel is in contact with the side of the magnetic levitation track.
6. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism includes:
Bracket is removably connected with the chassis;
Lifter is arranged on the bracket, and the lift side of the lifter is connected with the measuring mechanism.
7. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the measuring mechanism includes:
Frame is connected with the lift side of the lifter;
Draw bar, described draw bar one end are rotatedly connected with the chassis, the draw bar other end and the frame member phase Even;
Measuring appliance is set on the frame.
8. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the measuring mechanism further include:
Follower is set on the frame, and in detection process, the follower rotates on the magnetic levitation track;
Second guide part, second guide part one end are connected with the frame, the second guide part other end with it is described Magnetic levitation track matches.
9. magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lifter is capstan winch, the capstan winch Upper disk is equipped with wirerope, and the wirerope is connected with the frame.
10. the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to any one of claim 2 to 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Job platform is set on the chassis
Compartment is set on the job platform.
11. the magnetic suspension track inspection railcar according to any one of claim 2 to 9, which is characterized in that the battery is lithium Battery, the motor use double acting power drive.
CN201910267441.0A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Magnetic suspension track inspection railcar Pending CN109910931A (en)

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CN110952405A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Detection device
CN111024144A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Calibration table for detection equipment
CN111547086A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-18 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Rail inspection vehicle
CN114348030A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-15 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Charging rail car suitable for high-speed magnetic levitation

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GB1479230A (en) * 1975-02-07 1977-07-06 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Reference system for railway track-maintenance machines
CN1605517A (en) * 2004-10-28 2005-04-13 上海交通大学 Mixed power electric driving magnetic suspension rail polling vehicle with rail detection system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110952405A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Detection device
CN110952405B (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-04-13 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Detection device
CN111024144A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Calibration table for detection equipment
CN111547086A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-18 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Rail inspection vehicle
CN114348030A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-15 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Charging rail car suitable for high-speed magnetic levitation

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