CN109910166A - Improve the structure and preparation method thereof of FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface - Google Patents

Improve the structure and preparation method thereof of FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109910166A
CN109910166A CN201910156202.8A CN201910156202A CN109910166A CN 109910166 A CN109910166 A CN 109910166A CN 201910156202 A CN201910156202 A CN 201910156202A CN 109910166 A CN109910166 A CN 109910166A
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fiber
glass fiber
fiber mesh
frp pipe
mesh
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CN109910166B (en
Inventor
孙天洋
滕长龙
黄鑫
姜景山
张超
黄斌
祝兵
孙浚博
陶羽杭
万田涛
游智松
沙一丹
刘倩
郁子阳
曹钰
袁红兵
蒋威
晏凤元
朱伟豪
马冰艳
王震博
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention provides the structure and preparation method thereof of a kind of improvement FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, including FRP pipe, glass fiber mesh, fiber concrete column and bottom fixed pedestal, glass fiber mesh is anchored at FRP bottom of the tube by rivet, and it is close to bottom surface and is upwardly extended away from axis direction along FRP pipe sidewalls vertical, the bottom fixed pedestal is cast in FRP bottom of the tube, fiber concrete column passes through pulling force effect directed movement in fiber concrete column in the upward placement layer by layer of bottom fixed pedestal, glass fiber mesh.The present invention applies oriented active force to glass fiber mesh with certain sequence, it is allowed to generate distribution situation of the sliding to improve FRP pipe and fiber at concrete combination interface, bonding situation and fiber concrete side wall the multiple crack growth phenomenon due to caused by fiber wall effect for improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete improve working performance of the FRP pipe in conjunction with core concrete.

Description

Improve the structure and preparation method thereof of FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of concrete preparation, and in particular to improve FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface Structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
In recent years, FRP manages (Fiber Reinforced Plastic, fibre reinforced composites) concrete combination column and exists It is widely used in building, bridge and underground structure, chopped strand enhancing cement-based material has been carried out greatly both at home and abroad at present Quantity research, and making some progress, for example enhance fibre by mixing various fibers or being surface-treated to fiber The performance of concrete is tieed up, and inhibits the phenomenon that concrete surface cracks using continuous fiber, however, chopped fiber bundle increases Although reinforced concrete can effectively improve the ductility and deformability of FRP pipe concrete, do not have orientation bearing capacity, it is continuous long Fiber improves concrete and is easy to will lead to the durability reduction of structure the phenomenon that cracking;Nowadays the utilization of chopped strand is rested on In random unordered arrangement after stirring, but during concrete vibrating fiber concrete internal fiber can due to wall effect and FRP inside pipe wall is accumulated in, this can break the random arrangement principle of fiber, increase a possibility that multiple crack growth phenomenon occurs, thus FRP pipe and the adhesive property of concrete is caused to decline, the decline of adhesive property will lead to FRP pipe concrete column power under load action Learning performance seriously reduces.
Alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth can allow mortar to penetrate into fibre bundle and more preferably be combined, assisted with concrete by pultrusion technique It helping and promotes crack-resistant performance of concrete and tensile strength, the existing pultrusion technique to fiber mesh cloth operates simply, and effect is obvious, but It is especially little in mobility since effect of contraction of the slurry to fibre bundle makes pultrusion technique that can not play its working effect completely Concrete mortar in, simple pultrusion technique can not effectively be such that cement mortar penetrates into fibre bundle from the gap that gathers materials.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to solve problems and shortcomings of the existing technology, provides a kind of improvements FRP pipe and fibre The structure for tieing up concrete combination interface, can make to accumulate in FRP inside pipe wall unordered chopped steel fibre generate certain rotation amount with Offset improves fiber architecture direction, is intended to it in the same direction with glass fiber mesh, plays synergistic effect, is effectively promoted fine Tie up the cementitiousness between concrete column and FRP pipe.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation side of a kind of improvement FRP pipe and the structure of fiber concrete combination interface Method.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of structure improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, including FRP pipe, glass fiber mesh, fiber concrete Column and bottom fixed pedestal, glass fiber mesh are fixed on FRP bottom of the tube, are close to FRP tube bottom face, and along FRP pipe side wall Extend straight up, the glass fiber mesh can make the fiber concrete column internal fiber of FRP inside pipe wall generate rotation or inclined It moves, improves fiber architecture direction, be intended to fiber concrete column internal fiber in the same direction with glass fiber mesh, play collaboration and make With the bottom fixed pedestal is cast in FRP bottom of the tube, and fiber concrete column is cast on bottom fixed pedestal.
Further, the glass fiber mesh is alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth, and quantity is eight pieces, and adjacent alkali-proof glass is fine Dimension screen cloth spacing is 30mm;The sizing grid of the glass fiber mesh is 30mm*30mm.
Further, the glass fiber mesh is anchored at FRP bottom of the tube by rivet;The anchor of the glass fiber mesh Solid point is 30mm at a distance from FRP tube wall.
Further, the glass fiber mesh oblique arrangement in concrete column makes rectangular inside glass fiber mesh The sideline of grid and the axle center of fiber concrete column are in 45 ° of angles.
Further, the internal fiber of the fiber concrete column is steel fibre of the average length in 30mm or more.
Further, the bottom fixed pedestal is cement mortar identical with concrete composition, with a thickness of 30-50mm.
A kind of preparation method improving FRP pipe and the structure of fiber concrete combination interface, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: preset glass fiber mesh calculates the width of glass fiber mesh according to fiber concrete column actual size, will Glass fiber mesh is fixed on FRP bottom of the tube, so that glass fiber mesh is close to FRP tube bottom face, and along FRP pipe sidewalls vertical It upwardly extends, the glass fiber mesh can make the fiber concrete column internal fiber of FRP inside pipe wall generate rotation or offset, change Kind fiber architecture direction, is intended to fiber concrete column internal fiber in the same direction with glass fiber mesh, plays synergistic effect;
Step 2: it precoats cement mortar identical with concrete composition in FRP bottom of the tube, as bottom fixed pedestal;
Step 3: pouring fiber concrete column on bottom fixed pedestal, and the glass fiber mesh can be existed by pulling force effect Quantitative exercise in fiber concrete column;
Step 4: after the completion of fiber concrete column pours, loosening glass fiber mesh, vibrates to fiber concrete column, most Glass fiber mesh is tensed afterwards until the pre-hardening stage terminates.
Further, in step 3, fiber concrete column pours the process vibrated using placement layer by layer and layering, glass The movement of fiber mesh cloth is also layered progress according to the placement layer by layer process of fiber concrete column.
Further, in step 3, the pulling force effect process and glass fiber mesh motion process are as follows:
First process: it is preset, before fiber concrete column pours, glass fiber mesh is close to FRP tube bottom face, along FRP pipe side Wall extends straight up, does not apply external force to glass fiber mesh at this time;
Second process: deflecting after pouring first layer fiber concrete in FRP pipe, applies pulling force to glass fiber mesh, at this time Pulling force determines glass fiber mesh along axis direction by being close to FRP pipe side wall along glass fiber mesh direction is horizontally and perpendicularly to It to movement, is moved to anchorage point and locates straight up, and is reversed after some cycles;
Third process: pultrusion, pulling force makes glass fiber mesh in the tight shape with relaxation along the direction of glass fiber mesh at this time It is toggled under state;
4th process: orientation, at this time pulling force along anchor point straight up, make mesh grid finally perpendicular to bottom fixed pedestal;
Remaining fiber concrete layer casting process, pulling force effect process and glass fiber mesh motion process are consistent with first layer.
Further, the second process carries out simultaneously with third process, moves in circles 180 seconds, is finally oriented process.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention can make to accumulate in FRP pipe using alkali proof fiber screen cloth as FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface The unordered chopped steel fibre of the concrete of wall generates certain rotation amount and offset, improves steel fibre arragement direction, is intended to it It is in the same direction with alkali-resistant glass fibre cloth, synergistic effect is played, fiber concrete outer surface of column is produced because excessive steel fibre gathers Laterally arrangement causes gull the unfavorable factors such as to form to have clear improvement for raw multiple crack growth phenomenon and steel fibre.
(2) present invention uses pultrusion technique in glass fiber mesh moving process, makes glass fiber mesh in mobility Enable to be attached to the cement mortar between gathering materials by the movement of active in little mortar and preferably penetrate into fibre bundle, makes The working effect of pultrusion technique gives full play to, and keeps total working performance more preferable, effectively promotes fiber concrete column and FRP Cementitiousness between pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be glass fiber mesh before casting concrete with the relationship situation map of FRP inside pipe wall;
Fig. 2 is glass fiber mesh final position relation schematic diagram in concrete column;
Fig. 3 is anchor points top view;
Fig. 4 is that angle change situation of the glass fiber mesh on the section that rivet implements rotation process in fiber concrete is sat Mark system schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the situation of change coordinate system schematic diagram to the pulling force of glass fiber mesh in one cycle;
Fig. 6 is the delamination schematic diagram of sandwich concrete column;
Label in attached drawing are as follows: 1, FRP pipe;2, glass fiber mesh;3, fiber concrete column;4, rivet;5, the fixed base of bottom Seat;A, glass fiber mesh moving line;B, last moment glass fiber mesh sideline position;C, anchor point;, fiber it is mixed Solidifying soil placement layer by layer interface one;, fiber concrete placement layer by layer interface two;, fiber concrete placement layer by layer interface three;, fiber concrete placement layer by layer interface four;T1, glass fiber mesh move institute in the FRP pipe after casting concrete mortar The pulling force size needed;Required pulling force size when T2, glass fiber mesh are using pultrude process technology does not include that vibration is required Power.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig.1-6, a kind of structure improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, including FRP pipe 1, glass fibre Screen cloth 2, fiber concrete column 3 and bottom fixed pedestal 5, glass fiber mesh 2 are fixed on 1 bottom of FRP pipe, are close to 1 bottom of FRP pipe Face, and upwardly extended along 1 sidewalls vertical of FRP pipe, the glass fiber mesh 2 can make the fiber concrete of 1 inner wall of FRP pipe 3 internal fiber of column generates rotation or offset, improves fiber architecture direction, is intended to 3 internal fiber of fiber concrete column and glass Glass fiber mesh cloth 2 in the same direction, plays synergistic effect, and the bottom fixed pedestal 5 is cast in 1 bottom of FRP pipe, fiber concrete column 3 It is cast on bottom fixed pedestal 5;The glass fiber mesh 2 is alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth, and quantity is eight pieces, adjacent alkaline-resisting Glass fiber mesh spacing is 30mm;The sizing grid of the glass fiber mesh 2 is 30mm*30mm;The glass fiber mesh Cloth 2 is anchored at 1 bottom of FRP pipe by rivet 4;The anchor point of the glass fiber mesh 2 is 30mm at a distance from FRP tube wall; The glass fiber mesh 2 oblique arrangement in concrete column makes sideline and the fiber of 2 inside square net of glass fiber mesh The axle center of concrete column 3 is in 45 ° of angles;The internal fiber of the fiber concrete column 3 is steel of the average length in 30mm or more Fiber;The bottom fixed pedestal 5 is cement mortar identical with concrete composition, with a thickness of 30-50mm.
Preparation method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the width of glass fiber mesh needed for being calculated according to 3 actual size of fiber concrete column takes eight pieces of sizing grids For the alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth of 30mm*30mm, alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth is close to bottom surface and away from axis direction along FRP 1 inner wall of pipe extends straight up, and adjacent alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth spacing is 30mm, using rivet by every piece of glass fiber mesh Two bottom points be anchored at away from FRP tube wall 30mm, the oblique arrangement in concrete column of alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth makes alkali-proof glass The sideline of square net and the axle center of fiber concrete column 3 are in 45° angle inside fiber mesh cloth;The glass fiber mesh 2 can make 3 internal fiber of fiber concrete column of 1 inner wall of FRP pipe generates rotation or offset, improves fiber architecture direction, makes fiber concrete 3 internal fiber of column is intended to glass fiber mesh 2 in the same direction, play synergistic effect;
Step 2: it precoats the cement mortar with a thickness of 30-50mm identical with concrete composition in 1 bottom of FRP pipe, as bottom Fixed pedestal 5 generates voids and pits phenomenon to avoid isolation;
Step 3: pouring fiber concrete column 3 on bottom fixed pedestal 5, and the concrete column 3 is poured using placement layer by layer With the process vibrated of layering, the glass fiber mesh 2 can by pulling force effect in fiber concrete column 3 quantitative exercise, glass The movement of glass fiber mesh cloth 2 is also layered progress according to the placement layer by layer process of fiber concrete column 3;When glass fiber mesh 2 It is influenced to move not up time in fiber concrete column 3 by coarse aggregate, vibration wave can be generated by external vibrators and pass to coagulation Soil vibrates mortar with gathering materials, and preferentially adjusting the distance to be obstructed on the outside of the nearest FRP pipe of fiber mesh cloth carries out surface and vibrate.
Pulling force effect process and the motion process of glass fiber mesh 2 are as follows:
First process: it is preset, before fiber concrete column 3 pours, glass fiber mesh 2 is close to 1 bottom surface of FRP pipe, along FRP 1 sidewalls vertical of pipe upwardly extends, and does not apply external force to glass fiber mesh 2 at this time;
Second process: deflecting after pouring first layer fiber concrete in FRP pipe 1, applies pulling force to glass fiber mesh 2, this Shi Lali makes glass fiber mesh 2 by being close to 1 side wall of FRP pipe along axle center side along 2 direction of glass fiber mesh is horizontally and perpendicularly to It to displacement, is moved to anchorage point and locates straight up, and is reversed after 5s;
Third process: pultrusion, pulling force is upward along the direction of glass fiber mesh 2 at this time, make glass fiber mesh 2 it is tight with it is loose It is toggled in the state of relaxation, reversed after half period, a cycle 30s;
4th process: orientation, at this time pulling force along anchor point straight up, make mesh grid finally perpendicular to bottom fixed pedestal 5;
Wherein, deflecting process carries out simultaneously with pultrusion process, form one by the power superposition of two kinds of different cycles different directions and At superposed force, move in circles 180s, is finally oriented process, can carry out level to glass fiber mesh 2 in orientation process The vibration in direction makes fiber concrete column 3, especially makes the mortar near glass fiber mesh 2 more closely knit;
Remaining fiber concrete layer casting process, pulling force effect process and 2 motion process of glass fiber mesh are consistent with first layer.
Step 4: after the completion of fiber concrete column 3 pours, loosen glass fiber mesh 2, carry out the effect of vibrating, most post-tensioning Tight glass fiber mesh 2 terminates up to the pre-hardening stage.
Present invention alkali-resistant glass fibre (ZrO2 content is 16.7%) replaces medium-alkali glass fibre (ZrO2 content is 0%), The corrosion resistance of alkali-resistant glass fibre is better than medium-alkali glass fibre.
The oblique arrangement in fiber concrete column 3 of glass fiber mesh 2, makes glass fiber mesh on same cross section Area equation, the fiber for guaranteeing distribution two sides more evenly, more effectively promote the toughness of fiber concrete column 3.
3 internal fiber of fiber concrete column selects average length in the steel fibre of 30mm or more in FRP pipe 1, and incorporation steel is fine In the case where dimension, the damage -form of fiber concrete column 3 is changed into ductile fracture, glass fiber mesh 2 and steel by brittle break The use that mixes of fiber shows preferable positive confounding effect.
Pultrusion technique is used in 2 moving process of glass fiber mesh, makes the sand that glass fiber mesh 2 is little in mobility Enable to be attached to the cement mortar between gathering materials by the movement of active in slurry and preferably penetrate into fibre bundle, makes pultrusion technique Working effect give full play to and keep total working performance more preferable.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention, it is noted that for the art For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as protection of the invention Range.

Claims (10)

1. improving the structure of FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, which is characterized in that manage (1), glass fiber mesh including FRP Cloth (2), fiber concrete column (3) and bottom fixed pedestal (5), glass fiber mesh (2) are fixed on FRP pipe (1) bottom, are close to FRP manages (1) bottom surface, and upwardly extends along FRP pipe (1) sidewalls vertical, and the glass fiber mesh (2) can make FRP manage (1) Fiber concrete column (3) internal fiber of inner wall generates rotation or offset, changes fiber architecture direction, makes fiber concrete column (3) internal fiber is intended to glass fiber mesh (2) in the same direction, play synergistic effect, and the bottom fixed pedestal (5) is cast in FRP manages (1) bottom, and fiber concrete column (3) is cast on bottom fixed pedestal (5).
2. the structure according to claim 1 for improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, which is characterized in that described Glass fiber mesh (2) is alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth, and quantity is eight pieces, and adjacent alkali-resistant glass fibre screen cloth spacing is 30mm; The sizing grid of the glass fiber mesh (2) is 30mm*30mm.
3. the structure according to claim 1 for improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, which is characterized in that described Glass fiber mesh (2) is anchored at FRP by rivet (4) and manages (1) bottom;The anchor point and FRP of the glass fiber mesh (2) The distance of tube wall is 30mm.
4. the structure according to claim 3 for improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, which is characterized in that described Glass fiber mesh (2) oblique arrangement in concrete column makes sideline and the fiber of the internal square net of glass fiber mesh (2) The axle center of concrete column (3) is in 45 ° of angles.
5. the structure according to claim 1 for improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, which is characterized in that described The internal fiber of fiber concrete column (3) is steel fibre of the average length in 30mm or more.
6. the structure according to claim 1 for improving FRP pipe and fiber concrete combination interface, which is characterized in that described Bottom fixed pedestal (5) is cement mortar identical with concrete composition, with a thickness of 30-50mm.
7. a kind of preparation method according to claim 1 for improving FRP pipe and the structure of fiber concrete combination interface, It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: preset glass fiber mesh (2) calculates glass fiber mesh (2) according to fiber concrete column (3) actual size Width, by glass fiber mesh (2) be fixed on FRP pipe (1) bottom, make glass fiber mesh (2) be close to FRP pipe (1) bottom surface, And it is upwardly extended along FRP pipe (1) sidewalls vertical, the glass fiber mesh (2) can make the fiber of FRP pipe (1) inner wall mixed Solidifying earth pillar (3) internal fiber generates rotation or offset, improves fiber architecture direction, fiber concrete column (3) internal fiber is made to become Xiang Yuyu glass fiber mesh (2) in the same direction, plays synergistic effect;
Step 2: it precoats cement mortar identical with concrete composition in FRP pipe (1) bottom, as bottom fixed pedestal (5);
Step 3: pouring fiber concrete column (3) on bottom fixed pedestal (5), and the glass fiber mesh (2) can pass through drawing Power acts on quantitative exercise in fiber concrete column (3);
Step 4: after the completion of fiber concrete column (3) pours, loosening glass fiber mesh (2), to fiber concrete column (3) into Row vibrates, and finally tenses glass fiber mesh (2) until the pre-hardening stage terminates.
8. the preparation method according to claim 7 for improving FRP pipe and the structure of fiber concrete combination interface, feature It is, in step 3, fiber concrete column (3) pours the process vibrated using placement layer by layer and layering, glass fiber mesh (2) movement is also layered progress according to the placement layer by layer process of fiber concrete column (3).
9. the preparation method according to claim 7 for improving FRP pipe and the structure of fiber concrete combination interface, feature It is, in step 3, the pulling force effect process and glass fiber mesh (2) motion process are as follows:
First process: it is preset, before fiber concrete column (3) pours, glass fiber mesh (2) are close to FRP and manage (1) bottom surface, And it is upwardly extended along FRP pipe (1) sidewalls vertical, external force is not applied to glass fiber mesh (2) at this time;
Second process: deflecting after pouring first layer fiber concrete in FRP pipe (1), applies glass fiber mesh (2) and draws Power, pulling force makes glass fiber mesh (2) by being close to FRP pipe (1) along glass fiber mesh (2) direction is horizontally and perpendicularly at this time Side wall is moved to anchorage point and locates straight up along axis direction displacement, and reversed after some cycles;
Third process: pultrusion, pulling force is along the direction of glass fiber mesh (2) at this time, make glass fiber mesh (2) it is tight with it is loose It is toggled in the state of relaxation;
4th process: orientation, at this time pulling force along anchor point straight up, make mesh grid finally perpendicular to bottom fixed pedestal (5);
Remaining fiber concrete layer casting process, pulling force effect process and glass fiber mesh (2) motion process and first layer one It causes.
10. the preparation method according to claim 9 for improving FRP pipe and the structure of fiber concrete combination interface, special Sign is that the second process carries out simultaneously with third process, moves in circles 180 seconds, is finally oriented process.
CN201910156202.8A 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Structure for improving bonding interface of FRP (fiber reinforced plastic) pipe and fiber concrete and preparation method thereof Active CN109910166B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08199733A (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-06 Railway Technical Res Inst Fiber reinforced plastic rod
CN103074847A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 福州大学 Novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column and construction method thereof
CN103967205A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-06 广东工业大学 FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) pipe-recycled concrete-steel pipe double-walled hollow combined member
CN107165336A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-09-15 北京工业大学 A kind of combination beam and its manufacture method
CN207405875U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-25 山东大学 A kind of non-adhesive superhigh tenacity cement-base composite material functionally gradient beam

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08199733A (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-06 Railway Technical Res Inst Fiber reinforced plastic rod
CN103074847A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-05-01 福州大学 Novel reinforced-concrete combined pier column and construction method thereof
CN103967205A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-06 广东工业大学 FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer) pipe-recycled concrete-steel pipe double-walled hollow combined member
CN107165336A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-09-15 北京工业大学 A kind of combination beam and its manufacture method
CN207405875U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-25 山东大学 A kind of non-adhesive superhigh tenacity cement-base composite material functionally gradient beam

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