CN109907075A - A kind of trapping composition and application method for preventing and treating the small beetle of beehive - Google Patents
A kind of trapping composition and application method for preventing and treating the small beetle of beehive Download PDFInfo
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- CN109907075A CN109907075A CN201910191069.XA CN201910191069A CN109907075A CN 109907075 A CN109907075 A CN 109907075A CN 201910191069 A CN201910191069 A CN 201910191069A CN 109907075 A CN109907075 A CN 109907075A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trapping compositions and application method for preventing and treating the small beetle of beehive.The trapping composition of prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle of the invention, according to the mass fraction, including 60-80 parts of honeycomb powder, 1-5 parts of Bee Pollen, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, 5-10 parts of glycerol, 1~2 part of 10-20 parts of water and gamma cyhalothrin or 2-4 parts of chlopyrifos.The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment small beetle of beehive of the invention utilizes the sustained-release materials with special odor; prepare attractant; a large amount of honeycomb small beetles are attracted to enter in the trapping bottle for being laid with trapping composition; honeycomb small beetle is killed using insecticide, so that honeybee honeycomb be protected not endangered by honeycomb small beetle.The trapping composition has the characteristics that at low cost, high-efficient and environmentally friendly.The trapping composition of honeycomb small beetle of the invention and application have wide industrialization prospect, and the honeycomb small beetle being particularly suitable for preventing and treating in honeybee honeycomb has wide economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural insect pests control technical fields, and in particular to a kind of trapping composition for preventing and treating the small beetle of beehive
And application method.
Background technique
Honeycomb small beetle Aethina tumidaMurray belongs to coleoptera Coleoptera, Nitidulidae
Nitdiuldae is one of six big important pathogen bodies of honeybee.Its original is distributed in sub-Saharan Africa continent, then
1998, honeycomb small beetle was found (Hepburn and Radloff, 1998) in Fla. for the first time, until 2002
Year, 25 states have been traveled to, have caused heavy losses to the apiculture in the U.S..In recent years, Egypt is traveled to successively again
(2000), Canadian (2002), Australian (2002), Italian (2014) and South Korea (2016) etc. countries and regions
(Neumannet al.,2016；Toufailia et al.,2017；Leeet al.,2017).And according to newest understanding, honeycomb is small
Beetle finds in selected areas of China.
Honeycomb small beetle is a kind of omnivorous insect colonized in bee colony, and the route of transmission of the pest is wider, survival ability
By force, reproduction speed is fast, and adult is food with honey, pollen even bee larva, causes bee larva young honeybee dead, in no food
In the case where still can survive 5 days or more (Hu Fuliang and Zhu Wei, 2002).When the larva of honeycomb small beetle digs a hole across lair,
When honey and pollen in feeding honeycomb, institute is destroyed entirely through place, often results in entire honeycomb and collapses, and with fermentation phenomenon,
Honey can blister and overflow lair, or even outflow beehive, and bee product quality is made to be severely impacted (Fang Bingbing, 2005).In addition,
Honeycomb small beetle larva can also often leave a kind of mucilage with stink through place, and give out a kind of similar to rotten orange
Peculiar smell flies to escape (Zhao Hongxia etc., 2018) so that bee colony be forced to abandon nest.Bee colony is Yi Dan largely infected, and either strong group is still
Weak group can be destroyed in two weeks.
The prevention and treatment of honeycomb small beetle, up to the present there are no the methods of thorough radical cure honeycomb small beetle.Adoptableization
Learning medicament preventing control method has: the U.S. is used to handle the drug " CheckMite+ " of beehive, whether can have the small first of honeycomb in inspection box
Worm larva；For handling the drug " GardStar " of soil, for interrupting the breeding cycles of honeycomb small beetle, the small first of honeycomb is prevented
The diffusion of worm.But also lack such trapping composition and application at present.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of at low cost, high-efficient and to environment friend the purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide
The trapping composition and application method of good prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The trapping composition of prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle of the invention, according to the mass fraction, including 60-80 parts of honeycomb powder, bee
1-5 parts of pollen, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, 5-10 parts of glycerol, 1~2 part of 10-20 parts of water and gamma cyhalothrin or chlopyrifos 2-
4 parts.
It is preferred that the trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle, according to the mass fraction, including 60-80 parts of honeycomb powder,
1-5 parts of Bee Pollen, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, 5-10 parts of glycerol, 10-20 parts of water and 20% gamma cyhalothrin or 40%
5-10 parts of chlopyrifos.
It is preferred that the trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle, according to the mass fraction, including 70 parts of honeycomb powder, bee
2 parts of pollen, 2 parts of yeast powder, 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 20% gamma cyhalothrin or 6 parts of chlopyrifos of 40%.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for trapping and killing honeycomb small beetle, which is characterized in that will prevent and treat bee
The trapping composition of the small beetle of nest is put into trapping bottle, is put in honeycomb and is nearby lured honeycomb small beetle and kill, the trapping
Bottle is that many holes entered for honeycomb small beetle are equipped in bottle wall.
Preferably, the trapping bottle is polypropylene plastics empty bottle, on it be equipped with it is many for honeycomb small beetle enter
Hole.
Preferably, the hole size on the trapping bottle is long (long axis) 3.5mm, and the ellipse of wide (short axle) 2.0mm is small
Hole (chest width > 3.5mm of honeybee internal or office work worker bee) prevents while guaranteeing that honeycomb small beetle can smoothly enter into trapping bottle
Honeybee enters trapping bottle by trapping and killing aperture, to avoid damaging honeybee.
The present invention, to the strong taxis of trapping composition, prepares attractant, keeps its a large amount of honeycomb small using honeycomb small beetle
Beetle is trapped to being laid in the trapping bottle of trapping composition, and body surface exposed to pesticides causes its death.
The present invention has the advantages that the trapping composition of the prevention and treatment small beetle of beehive of the invention is utilized with special odor
Sustained-release materials prepare attractant, attract a large amount of honeycomb small beetles to enter in the trapping bottle for being laid with trapping composition, using killing
Honeycomb small beetle is killed in worm agent, so that honeybee honeycomb be protected not endangered by honeycomb small beetle.The trapping composition has cost
The features such as low, high-efficient and environmentally friendly.The trapping composition of honeycomb small beetle of the invention and application have wide production
Industry prospect, preparation method is simple, the honeycomb small beetle being particularly suitable for preventing and treating in honeybee honeycomb, has wide economy and society
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the analysis of variance diagram for preventing and treating the trapping composition different formulations of the small beetle of beehive.
Fig. 2 is the application schematic diagram for preventing and treating the trapping composition of honeycomb small beetle.
Appended drawing reference: 1- traps and kills bottle；2- ellipse aperture；3, the trapping composition of the small beetle of beehive is prevented and treated.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer and more explicit, right as follows in conjunction with drawings and embodiments
The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
40% chlopyrifos refers to 40% chlorpyrifos ec, and every liter contains 400g chlopyrifos, commercial product.
The gamma cyhalothrin of 20% (mass fraction) is commercial product, and gamma cyhalothrin is called trifluoro chlorine fluorine cyanogen
Pyrethroids, cyhalothrin.
Embodiment 1:
The trapping composition of prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle has following formula, is respectively by the raw material system of following weight part ratio
At:
Formula 1: 74 parts of honeycomb powder, 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 6 parts of 40% chlopyrifos.
Formula 2: 74 parts of Bee Pollen, 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 6 parts of 40% chlopyrifos.
Formula 3: 72 parts of Bee Pollen, 2 parts of stemness yeast powder (i.e. dry ferment, similarly hereinafter), 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 40%
6 parts of chlopyrifos；
Formula 4: 70 parts of honeycomb powder, 2 parts of Bee Pollen, 2 parts of stemness yeast powder, 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 40% chlopyrifos
6 parts.
Formula 5: 74 parts of stemness yeast powder, 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 6 parts of 40% chlopyrifos.
Preparation method is to be uniformly mixed each component by its content by the above-mentioned component and content being respectively formulated.
The trapping composition 3 for the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle for being formulated 1-5 is entered in trapping bottle 1.Bottle 1 is trapped and killed then using general
Logical empty bottle is made, and the aperture size on empty bottle can be determined according to the chest width of honeycomb small beetle and thickness, application apparatus material
The selection of material is then with cheap for first choice.It is made in the present embodiment of common polypropylene plastics empty bottle 1, is set on empty bottle wall
There are many hole 2, hole size is long (long axis) 3.5mm, and (chest of honeybee internal or office work worker bee is wide for the slotted eye of wide (short axle) 2.0mm
Degree > 3.5mm), while guaranteeing that honeycomb small beetle can smoothly enter into trapping bottle, prevent honeybee from entering trapping by trapping and killing aperture
Bottle, to avoid damaging honeybee.In the honeycomb small beetle adult stage, combine the trapping for being laid with prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle
The trapping bottle of object is placed in bottom board, and the quantity for trapping and killing bottle can suitably be adjusted according to the size of insect density, and about 1-2.Honeycomb
Small beetle by trapped to be laid with trapping composition trapping bottle in after, by body surface contact 20% gamma cyhalothrin or
40% chlopyrifos is lethal.
By 15 groups of honeybees (each 3 groups of honeybees of formula carry out parallel test) of honeycomb small beetle parasitism, measurement is parasitic for selection
Under rate unanimous circumstances, after 5 kinds of formulas is separately added into trapping bottle, it is put into test bee colony, is trapped and killed, continues 48 hours,
Experimental result is counted, as a result as shown in Figure 1.By comparing 5 kinds of formulas of honeycomb small beetle trapping composition, as a result send out
Now formula 4 has significant insecticidal effect and significant synergistic effect (see Fig. 1), and formula 5 does not completely inhale honeycomb small beetle
The effect of drawing (due to not acting on, does not embody in figure).
Embodiment 2:
The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle of the present embodiment, according to the mass fraction, including 60 parts of honeycomb powder, melissa
1 part of powder, 1 part of stemness yeast powder, 5 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 5 parts of 20% lambda-cyhalothrin is mixed each component by its content
The trapping composition of even prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle.The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle has honeycomb small beetle preferable
Lure toxic effect.
Embodiment 3:
The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle of the present embodiment, according to the mass fraction, including 60 parts of honeycomb powder, melissa
1 part of powder, 1 part of stemness yeast powder, 5 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, each component is uniformly mixed by its content and is prevented by 5 parts of 40% chlopyrifos
Control the trapping composition of honeycomb small beetle.The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle, which has honeycomb small beetle, preferably to be drawn
Lure toxic effect.
Embodiment 4:
The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle of the present embodiment, according to the mass fraction, including 80 parts of honeycomb powder, melissa
5 parts of powder, 5 parts of stemness yeast powder, 10 parts of glycerol, 20 parts of water, 10 parts of 20% lambda-cyhalothrin is mixed each component by its content
The uniformly trapping composition of prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle.The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle to honeycomb small beetle have compared with
Good lures toxic effect.
Embodiment 5:
The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle of the present embodiment, according to the mass fraction, including 80 parts of honeycomb powder, melissa
5 parts of powder, 5 parts of stemness yeast powder, 10 parts of glycerol, 20 parts of water, each component is uniformly mixed by 10 parts of 40% chlopyrifos by its content
The trapping composition for preventing and treating honeycomb small beetle.The trapping composition of the prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle has honeycomb small beetle preferable
Lure toxic effect.
Simply to illustrate that technical concepts and features of the invention, its purpose is allows in the art above-described embodiment
Those of ordinary skill cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
It is the equivalent changes or modifications that the essence of content according to the present invention is made, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of trapping composition for preventing and treating honeycomb small beetle, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, including honeycomb powder 60-80
Part, 1-5 parts of Bee Pollen, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, 5-10 parts of glycerol, 1~2 part of 10-20 parts of water and gamma cyhalothrin or poison
Dead 2-4 parts of tick.
2. the trapping composition of prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction,
Including 60-80 parts of honeycomb powder, 1-5 parts of Bee Pollen, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, 5-10 parts of glycerol, 10-20 parts of water and 20% it is efficient
Lambda-cyhalothrin or 5-10 parts of chlopyrifos of 40%.
3. the trapping composition of prevention and treatment honeycomb small beetle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction,
Including 70 parts of honeycomb powder, 2 parts of Bee Pollen, 2 parts of yeast powder, 10 parts of glycerol, 10 parts of water, 20% gamma cyhalothrin or 40%
6 parts of chlopyrifos.
4. a kind of method for trapping and killing honeycomb small beetle, which is characterized in that by the small first of prevention and treatment honeycomb described in claim 1,2 or 3
The trapping composition of worm be put into trapping bottle in, be put in honeycomb nearby lure honeycomb small beetle and kill, the trapping bottle be
Bottle wall is equipped with many holes entered for honeycomb small beetle.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the trapping bottle is polypropylene plastics empty bottle, on it
Equipped with many holes entered for honeycomb small beetle.
6. method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the hole size on the trapping bottle is long axis
3.5mm, the slotted eye of short axle 2.0mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910191069.XA CN109907075B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Trapping and killing composition for preventing and controlling small beetles in beehives and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910191069.XA CN109907075B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Trapping and killing composition for preventing and controlling small beetles in beehives and application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109907075A true CN109907075A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
| CN109907075B CN109907075B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| CN201910191069.XA Active CN109907075B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Trapping and killing composition for preventing and controlling small beetles in beehives and application method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115669656A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-03 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | Application of ocimene in preparation of honeycomb beetle attractant |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8066988B1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2011-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | In-hive trap and lure for control of the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida |
| CN109123248A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of man-made feeds of the small beetle of beehive |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201910191069.XA patent/CN109907075B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8066988B1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2011-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | In-hive trap and lure for control of the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida |
| CN109123248A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | A kind of man-made feeds of the small beetle of beehive |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 丁桂玲等: "第二十届美国蜜蜂研究会议论文选(二) ", 《中国蜂业》 * |
| 赵红霞 等: "蜂箱小甲虫的生物学特征、入侵危害及其防控对策", 《蜜蜂杂志》 * |
| 黄文诚: "蜂巢小甲虫的危害和防治", 《畜牧兽医科技信息》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115669656A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-03 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | Application of ocimene in preparation of honeycomb beetle attractant |
| CN115669656B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2024-04-05 | 广东省科学院动物研究所 | Application of ocimene in preparation of small honeycomb beetles attractant |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109907075B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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Address after: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant after: Institute of zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510260 No. 105 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Haizhuqu District Applicant before: Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources |
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Inventor after: Zhao Hongxia Inventor after: Liu Fang Inventor after: Zhai Xin Inventor before: Zhao Hongxia |
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