CN109906971A

CN109906971A - A method of use underwater inflatable ball as observation coral reef landscape

Info

Publication number: CN109906971A
Application number: CN201711336564.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈雪峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-10
Filing date: 2017-12-10
Publication date: 2019-06-21

Abstract

The present invention can be applicable to that coral reef diving is ornamental and physicism field, and in particular to a kind of platform of underwater inflatable ball as observation coral reef landscape, thus it is safer, in Coral Reef Region, leisure is dived under water or scientific observation for more time.This method includes following 3 steps: (1) the large-scale inflatable of arrangement one observes ball under water；(2) coach is only needed to be responsible for for the amateur diving personnel such as tourist being brought into ball；(3) coral reef landscape is constructed by way of artificial marine habitat in ball.It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of new methods of observation coral reef for being applicable to underwater safer and less disturbance coral.The present invention also provides technical support for islands and reefs scientific research and engineering.

Description

A method of use underwater inflatable ball as observation coral reef landscape

Technical field

The present invention can be applicable to that coral reef diving is ornamental and physicism field, and in particular to a kind of underwater inflation Ball as observation coral reef landscape platform, thus it is safer, for more time Coral Reef Region lie fallow diving or scientific observation.

Background technique

The sea for the tool storm resistance that the coral reef of Tropical Ocean Area is made of reef-building coral bone and other calcium biology clasts Bottom protuberance, often on time of low water exposure sea, coral reef surface is covered by large number of work coral at top.Coral reef is praised It is that the economic benefits such as tool fishery, tourist industry and science are ground for " oasis in desert " and " tropical rain forest of tropic sea midocean " The one, the most important marine ecosystems in the whole world such as study carefully.China's coral reef spreads all over the place in the South Sea, but really generates tourist industry Economic benefit only in the fringing reef area of Northern Part of South China Sea, continent or island edge, such as Hainan Island, Weizhou Island, Guangxi etc..

Coral reef is also the very fragile ecosystem simultaneously, and coral living is stepped in external disturbance, such as water pollution, scuba diver It steps on, anchorage regardless etc. will cause death；Meanwhile traditional scuba diving using one-to-one, i.e., a dive master is with one Tourist is lauched the mode found and watch coral (or julian celtis), often consumes very big manpower and time cost, and having It cannot be lauched or be lauched with certain risk under conditions of stormy waves；Meanwhile tourist can also be not intended to scratch, trample coral, Lasting destruction is caused to reef area ecology.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind be applicable to it is underwater safer and less The new method of the observation coral reef of coral is disturbed, core is a kind of homemade underwater inflatable observation ball (attached drawing 1).

Above-mentioned purpose that the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: (1) the large-scale inflatable of arrangement one observes ball under water； (2) coach is only needed to be responsible for for the amateur diving personnel such as tourist being brought into ball；(3) pass through the side of artificial marine habitat in ball Formula constructs coral reef landscape.

In step (1), one only 2/3rds hemisphere is manufactured using existing PVC film ultrasonic welding technique, A steam vent, which is reserved, on hemisphere top is used as pressure release or external venthole.Reinforce hemisphere with net and stainless steel coil package hemisphere The underwater compressive resistance of body.Hemisphere is brought to lower set-point is lauched, inflation connects until being expanded into hemisphere in steel ring and net in film Adjunction three anchor cable combination earth anchors in the place's of connecing are for fixing sphere.

In step (2), You Yiming coach leads layman, enters hemisphere by water lung or umbilical diving and carries out Underwater stagnant bottom observation.When personnel stop in hemisphere for a long time, and inner silica carbon value is caused to increase, external gas source can be passed through Replace the underwater bottom time that fresh air increases personnel.

In step (3), artificial marine habitat is constructed by way of artificially making scape, and living body coral is allowed to adhere to and is grown naturally, and Fish can then be gathered in fish shelter habitat naturally.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. saving human and material resources cost: existing underwater observation mode is usually in the way of diving bell or scuba diving The scenery at the underwater observation bottom is arrived down, and a people needs a dive master to lead, and expense is high.But it can be primary using the present invention More people are lauched simultaneously, are gathered in observation ball, safety is greatly improved than existing underwater observation mode.In addition, can be held with sealing Device directly under water shoots land general camera and video camera in hemisphere, removes apparatus for making a video recording under high dedicated water from Waterproof case.

2. traditional diving view mode often generates irreversible destruction to coral reef, and what the present invention utilized is water The mode of scape is artificially made down, core is artificial graft, cultivates coral, it is related to underwater restoration of the ecosystem and ecological reconstruction, without It needs to go to nature reef area, this produces positive effect to protection coral reef ecologic system.(attached drawing 2)

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present invention, simple Jie will be to attached drawing required in embodiment below It continues.

Fig. 1 is Design Plans of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 3 is usage state diagram of the present invention.

Wherein, attached in the figure, it is marked as 1- is underwater；2- anchor；3- earth anchor；The seabed 4-；The sea 5-；6- stainless steel coil；7- is drawn Power grid lines；8- stainless steel coil；9- hemisphere；10- stainless steel coil；11- mistake rope；12- earth anchor；The seabed 13-.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is explained further with example and its chart below:

Example 1:1

It placed a test sphere (attached drawing 3) in the north of Weizhou Island, Guangxi Soviet Union ox horn hole sea area Coral Reef Region.

Claims

1. the mode of construction of aquatic organism observation ball, which comprises the following steps: including underwater described in underwater sphere Sphere, the sphere include that all-transparent or translucent soft and hard spheres ontology, sphere are wrapped on the outside of sphere Tension nettle is connected with underwater earth anchor, for offsetting buoyancy caused by ball interior space, and sphere is fixed on preset Position, so that becoming an aquatic organism observes ball.

2. mode of construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the observation sphere material is polyvinyl chloride film Or glass fibre organic glass combination.

3. mode of construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the observation ball shape is, round, hemisphere Type and, ellipse, wait pressure-resistant shape.

4. mode of construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be wrapped on the outside of main body, tension is toward raw for chemical fibre Buddhist nun The multiply hawser of imperial tightrope or metal material.

5. mode of construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that earth anchor be precast concrete goods, all-metal product, It is fixed by way of underwater hydraulic reclamation or piling.

6. mode of construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the displacement of air can be taken certainly by underwater in sphere Formula breathes air assembly or water surface umbilical gas supply carries out air displacement.

7. aquatic organism observes realistic border application mode, it is characterised in that the following steps are included: observer dives under water by self-carrying Breathing equipment or umbilical supplied-air respirator, the open end from surface dive to underwater observation ball lower part enter aquatic organism sphere It is interior, while breathing equipment used when dive is removed, it is breathed by air intrinsic in sphere, and given birth under water simultaneously The observation work of object, because the specific gravity of carbon dioxide sky slightly overweights air, the carbon dioxide that personnel breathe out in ball can be deposited In sphere lower part, therefore in sphere, air can be breathed more effectively by personnel and be utilized, and supports underwater personnel face is more under water Prolonged observation stops, and when oxygen content is lower than a certain amount of in sphere, the mode at this moment can be required according to right 6, Carry out effective displacement of fresh air in sphere.