CN109906731A - Variable precision fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Variable precision fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109906731A CN109906731A CN201910243018.7A CN201910243018A CN109906731A CN 109906731 A CN109906731 A CN 109906731A CN 201910243018 A CN201910243018 A CN 201910243018A CN 109906731 A CN109906731 A CN 109906731A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- feed
- baffle
- hopper
- throwing disc
- Prior art date
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to variable precision fertilizer distributors, including hopper, throwing disc, agitating shaft and hydraulic motor composition, the doser includes opening/closing apparatus and feed feeding baffle, the hopper is fixedly connected with opening/closing apparatus, feed feeding baffle is fixedly connected on the downside of the feed-throughs, feed feed control device is fixedly connected in the gear connecting rod, the bottom of the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with hydraulic motor, revolution speed control device is fixedly connected on the outside of the hydraulic motor, the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with throwing disc, the top of the hopper is fixedly connected with Beidou navigation device variable precision fertilizer distributor of the present invention, and of the invention use has Beidou navigation device that can accurately provide the real time speed information of agricultural machinery travel compared with prior art, confession is adjusted by system software use in real time with feed feed control device Expect amount of feeding size, and the unmanned of realization provides technological basis for after.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is in agricultural machinery technological field, especially variable precision fertilizer distributor.
Background technique
With the development of society, people increasingly focus on environment-friendly engineering at construction, plant protection is exactly environment-friendly engineering
One of project, and fertilizer apparatus is essential equipment in terms of plant protection, should guarantee that the excellent of plant growth protects again
Hu environment needs to reinforce fertilizer effective rate of utilization, Optimum Fertilization Using.
State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China discloses a utility model about fog machine fertilising, this is practical
Novel authorization public platform are as follows: 205993095 U of CN.Including car body, the car body includes rack, at the rear portion of the car body
Equipped with feed bin is shed, storage bin is equipped on the forward frame for shedding feed bin, the feed bin position of shedding is higher than the storage
Feed bin, the storage bin is to shedding equipped with conveying auger between feed bin, and the lower end of the auger is protruded into the storage bin, upper end
It is shed described in being stretched over above feed bin, further includes the automatic transport control system of material.This utility model structure can not be according to reality
The quantity of the autonomous regulated fertilization of border situation, it is possible to lead to the waste of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is to be to provide one kind automatically, can be according to the accurate of different demands
Fertilizer apparatus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides variable precision fertilizer distributors, including hopper, throwing disc, agitating shaft
It is formed with hydraulic motor, the hopper is fixedly connected with agitating shaft, the hopper and runway bottom side, and the doser includes
Opening/closing apparatus and feed feeding baffle, the hopper is fixedly connected with opening/closing apparatus, the bottom of the hopper be provided with into
Material through hole is fixedly connected with feeding pipe below the through-hole, and feed feeding is fixedly connected on the downside of the feed-throughs
Baffle, the feed feeding baffle forms confining bed, wall and via layer by 3 parts and form, the feed feed baffle with
Large gear is fixedly connected, and the large gear and miniature gear are flexibly connected, and the miniature gear and gear connecting rod are fixed
It connects, is fixedly connected with feed feed control device in the gear connecting rod, the bottom of the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with liquid
Pressure motor is fixedly connected with revolution speed control device on the outside of the hydraulic motor, and the agitating shaft is fixedly connected with throwing disc.
Further, the throwing disc is made of throwing disc protection shell, throwing disc and convolution baffle, throwing disc protection shell and
Agitating shaft is fixedly connected, and the throwing disc and agitating shaft are flexibly connected, and are fixedly connected with fixed disk on the upside of the throwing disc, described solid
Price fixing is fixedly connected with convolution baffle.
Further, several feed apertures are provided on the throwing disc protection shell, the feed aperture is outer in disk protection
The left side dispersion of shell upper surface is sparse intensive in right side dispersion, and the convolution gear is divided into first baffle and second baffle, described
First baffle and second baffle pass through rotation axis connection, the convolution baffle and moulding baffle.
Further, the hopper is fixedly connected with fixed bracket.
Further, the top of the hopper is fixedly connected with Beidou navigation device.
After above structure, compared with prior art, present invention employs special for variable precision fertilizer distributor of the present invention
Feed feeding baffle, can ensure to carry out Tree Precise Fertilization from source, then by the feed rate that this device adjusts fertilizer
It is the angle of adjustable convolution baffle to control the coverage area of spreading, is additionally provided with Beidou navigation device finally to provide speed
Degree information adjusts feeding, improves the precision of Tree Precise Fertilization in all its bearings.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of variable precision fertilizer distributor；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feed feeding baffle；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of throwing disc.
In figure: 1 be hopper, 2 be runway bottom side, 3 be agitating shaft, 4 be throwing disc protective device, 5 feed apertures, 6 conveying pipelines
Road, 7 be hydraulic motor, 8 be throwing disc, 9 be convolution baffle, 9-1 be first baffle, 9-2 is second baffle, 10 is feed feeding gear
Plate, 11 be feed-throughs, 12 be opening/closing apparatus, 13 be fixed bracket, 14 be doser, 15 be large gear, 16 be
Confining bed, 17 be miniature gear, 18 be wall, 19 be via layer, 20 be miniature gear connecting rod, 21 be fixed disk, 22 be
Plasticity baffle, 23 be rotary shaft, 24 feed feed control devices, 25 be Beidou navigation device, 26 be revolution speed control device.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, including hopper 1, throwing disc 14, agitating shaft 3 and hydraulic motor composition, the hopper 1 and agitating shaft 3 are solid
Fixed connection, the hopper 1 and runway bottom side 2, are arranged the sloping feeding for being conducive to fertilizer, have prevented Residual Fertilizer in the material
It struggles against in 1 hopper 1, the doser 14 includes opening/closing apparatus 12 and feed feeding baffle 10, and the hopper 1 and opening and closing are closed
Device 12 is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with feed-throughs 11, and the lower section of the through-hole 11 is fixedly connected with conveying
Pipeline 6, it is the normal operation that feeding baffle 10 is fed for protection that an opening/closing apparatus 12, which is arranged, in the top of feed-throughs 11,
When needing to switch baffle, opening/closing apparatus 12 is shut off to form a vacuum state, and the downside of the feed-throughs 11 is fixed to be connected
It is connected to feed feeding baffle 10, the bottom of the agitating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with hydraulic motor 7, and the outside of the hydraulic motor 7 is solid
Surely it is connected with revolution speed control device 26, provides the real-time speed of agricultural machinery by Beidou navigation device 25 to allow revolution speed control device
The rate that 26 control hydraulic motors 7 are run is that throwing disc 8 provides the constant rotational speed of three gears, to control the width of sprinkling material
Ensure to be constant, the agitating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with throwing disc 14, and the throwing disc 14 is by throwing disc protection shell 4, throwing disc 8 and returns
It revolves baffle 9 to form, the throwing disc protection shell 4 is fixedly connected with agitating shaft 3, and it is to prevent fertilizer that throwing disc, which protects the effect of shell 4,
Spill and cause to waste, the throwing disc 8 and agitating shaft 3 are flexibly connected, and the upside of the throwing disc 8 is fixedly connected with fixed disk
21, the fixed disk 21 is fixedly connected with convolution baffle 9, is provided with several feed apertures 5, institute on the throwing disc protection shell 4
The left side dispersion that feed aperture is stated in disk protection upper surface of outer cover is sparse intensive in right side dispersion, in this case can be further
May be adjusted to the intensive place of feed aperture 5 when feeding expects that upper precision needs to expect more, when needing to expect a little less
It may be adjusted to the sparse one side of feed aperture 5, the hopper 1 is fixedly connected with fixed bracket 13, and the top of the hopper is solid
Surely it is connected with Beidou navigation receiver 25, has Beidou navigation device 25 that can accurately provide the real-time speed letter of agricultural machinery travel
Breath matches use with feed feed control device 24 and revolution speed control device, and unmanned after being provides
Basis.
As shown in Fig. 2, the convolution baffle 9 divide for first baffle 9-1 and second baffle 9-2, the first baffle 9-1 and
Second baffle 9-2 is connected by rotary shaft 23, and the convolution baffle 9 and moulding baffle 22 adjust difference by rotary shaft 23
Angle, to control the coverage area of spreading.
As shown in figure 3, feed feeding baffle 10 forms confining bed 16, wall 18 and 19 groups of via layer by 3 parts
At there are three types of the size that different baffles can regulate and control the amount of feeding according to different needs, the feed feeds baffle 10
It is fixedly connected with large gear 15, the large gear 15 and miniature gear 17 are flexibly connected, the miniature gear 17 and gear
Connecting rod is fixedly connected, and feed feed control device 24 is fixedly connected in the gear connecting rod, passes through Beidou navigation device
25 can provide the timely feedback feed feed control device 24 of real time speed information of agricultural machinery travel accurately to adjust the amount of feeding
Size.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should be appreciated that this
It is merely illustrative of, various changes or modifications can be made to present embodiment, without departing from the principle and substance of the present invention,
Protection scope of the present invention is only limited by the claims that follow.
Claims (5)
1. variable precision fertilizer distributor, including hopper (1), throwing disc (8), agitating shaft (3) and hydraulic motor composition, it is characterised in that:
The hopper (1) is fixedly connected with agitating shaft (3), and the hopper (1) is fixedly connected with runway bottom side (2), the dosing
Device (14) includes opening/closing apparatus (12) and feed feeding baffle (10), and the hopper (1) and opening/closing apparatus (12), which are fixed, to be connected
It connects, the bottom of the hopper (1) is provided with feed-throughs (11), is fixedly connected with feeding pipe below the through-hole (11)
(6), feed feeding baffle (10) is fixedly connected on the downside of the feed-throughs (11), feed feeding baffle (10) is by 3
Part composition confining bed (16), wall (18) and via layer (19) composition, feed feeding baffle (10) and large gear
(15) it is fixedly connected, the large gear (15) and miniature gear (17) are flexibly connected, and the miniature gear (17) and gear connect
Extension bar is fixedly connected, and feed feed control device (24), the bottom of the agitating shaft (3) are fixedly connected in the gear connecting rod
Portion is fixedly connected with hydraulic motor (7), is fixedly connected with revolution speed control device (25) on the outside of the hydraulic motor (7), described
Agitating shaft (3) is fixedly connected with throwing disc (8).
2. according to variable precision fertilizer distributor described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the throwing disc (8) is protected outer by throwing disc
Shell (4), throwing disc (8) and convolution baffle (9) composition, throwing disc protection shell (4) is fixedly connected with agitating shaft (3), described to get rid of
Disk (8) and agitating shaft (3) are flexibly connected, and are fixedly connected with fixed disk (21) on the upside of the throwing disc (8), the fixed disk (21)
It is fixedly connected with convolution baffle (9).
3. according to variable precision fertilizer distributor described in claims 2, it is characterised in that: set on throwing disc protection shell (4)
It is equipped with feed aperture (5), left side dispersion of feed aperture (5) in disk protection shell (4) upper surface is sparse in right side point
Dissipate intensive, the convolution baffle (9) is divided into first baffle (9-1) and second baffle (9-2), the first baffle (9-1) and the
Two baffles (9-2) are connected by rotary shaft (23), the convolution baffle (9) and moulding baffle (22).
4. according to variable precision fertilizer distributor described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the hopper (1) and fixed bracket
(13) it is fixedly connected.
5. according to variable precision fertilizer distributor described in claims 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the hopper (1) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to Beidou navigation device (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243018.7A CN109906731A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Variable precision fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243018.7A CN109906731A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Variable precision fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109906731A true CN109906731A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66967382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910243018.7A Pending CN109906731A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Variable precision fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109906731A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH386754A (en) * | 1960-10-03 | 1965-01-15 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Centrifugal spreader, especially for mineral fertilizers |
| WO2001052627A2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for using a centrifugal device for scattering fertilizer |
| KR101283527B1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-15 | 정길동 | Fertilizer distributer |
| CN103918390A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multifunctional fertilizer distributor |
| CN104782296A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏大学 | Fertilizer distributor |
| CN106888648A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 巴东县丰太农业专业合作社 | A kind of efficient field broadcast application device |
| CN108496496A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-07 | 张功华 | A kind of adjustable fertilizer applicator of agricultural planting |
| CN209949860U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-01-17 | 埃森农机常州有限公司 | Variable precision fertilizer applicator |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910243018.7A patent/CN109906731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH386754A (en) * | 1960-10-03 | 1965-01-15 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Centrifugal spreader, especially for mineral fertilizers |
| WO2001052627A2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-26 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for using a centrifugal device for scattering fertilizer |
| KR101283527B1 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-07-15 | 정길동 | Fertilizer distributer |
| CN103918390A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Multifunctional fertilizer distributor |
| CN104782296A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏大学 | Fertilizer distributor |
| CN106888648A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 巴东县丰太农业专业合作社 | A kind of efficient field broadcast application device |
| CN108496496A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-07 | 张功华 | A kind of adjustable fertilizer applicator of agricultural planting |
| CN209949860U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-01-17 | 埃森农机常州有限公司 | Variable precision fertilizer applicator |
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