CN208370190U - A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN208370190U CN208370190U CN201820779995.XU CN201820779995U CN208370190U CN 208370190 U CN208370190 U CN 208370190U CN 201820779995 U CN201820779995 U CN 201820779995U CN 208370190 U CN208370190 U CN 208370190U
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- baffle
- outlet pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional precision seeders for crop breeding, including mounting plate, traveling wheel, feed mechanism, shoveling mechanism, soil crushing device, covering device and sowing mechanism, the mounting plate bottom end is equipped with traveling wheel, and mounting plate upper end is equipped with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, the first chamber bottom offers two groups of material outlet holes, and feed mechanism is provided in first chamber, the feed mechanism includes electric two magnet, one fixed block and two first baffles, the shoveling mechanism includes shoveling disk and fixed link, and shoveling disk is threadedly coupled with fixed link, the fixed link is welded on traveling wheel upper end, the sowing mechanism includes seeding wheel, controller and range sensor, the utility model is applicable to different crops sowing, it can also be controlled simultaneously according to Different Crop habit Sow spacing and sowing quantity, moreover it is possible to automatic fertilization is carried out, outside the workload for not only alleviating farming personnel, moreover it is possible to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specially a kind of multi-functional precision drilling for crop breeding
Machine.
Background technique
With the development of my agricultural economy, the requirement for crop breeding is also higher and higher, however traditional seeder
Have a single function, be used only to sowing crop seeds, without adjust seeding quantity and seed spacing function, crops
Seed also needs farming personnel to apply fertilizer prior to seeding, outside the workload for increasing farming personnel, due to traditional fertilising side
Method just only spills fertilizer on the ground, makes fertilizer exposure in air, when overlong time, fertilizer it is readily volatilized fall, lead to soil
Earth can only absorb part fertilizer, to reduce the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Utility model content
This reality utility model is designed to provide a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding to solve
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of multi-function fine for crop breeding
Measure seeder, including mounting plate, traveling wheel, feed mechanism, shoveling mechanism, soil crushing device and covering device and sowing mechanism, institute
It states mounting plate bottom end and traveling wheel is installed, and mounting plate upper end is equipped with first chamber, second chamber and third chamber, described
One cavity bottom offers two groups of material outlet holes, and every group at least there are two material outlet holes, and be provided in first chamber
Feed mechanism, the feed mechanism include that two electromagnet, a fixed block and two first baffles, the electromagnet are mounted on
On the two sides inner wall of first chamber, and first chamber middle position is fixed with fixed block, and the fixed block both ends pass through multiple
Position spring one is connected to one end of first baffle, and the mounting plate bottom is equipped with material at the corresponding position with material outlet hole
Bucket, and the bottom of silo is provided with fixed hose, the second chamber and third cavity bottom, which respectively correspond, is equipped with water outlet
Pipe one and outlet pipe two, and respectively corresponded on outlet pipe one and outlet pipe two and be provided with solenoid valve one and solenoid valve two, the digging
Native mechanism includes shoveling disk and fixed link, and shoveling disk is threadedly coupled with fixed link, and the fixed link is welded on traveling wheel upper end,
The sowing mechanism includes seeding wheel, controller and range sensor, and the seeding wheel is fixed by the connecting rod at mounting plate bottom
It on end, and is respectively corresponded in seeding wheel and connecting rod and range sensor and controller is installed, the controller is and apart from biography
Sensor, electromagnet, solenoid valve one and solenoid valve two are electrically connected, and soil crushing device and earthing dress are provided on the left of the mounting plate
It sets.
Preferably, the first chamber bottom is bucking ladder structure.
Preferably, second baffle, and second gear are provided at the corresponding position with material outlet hole in the mounting plate bottom
Plate is located in silo, and identical material outlet hole is offered on the second baffle, and the left and right ends of the second baffle are opened
Equipped with strip hole, and second baffle is bolted on mounting plate.
Preferably, rotation axis is provided on the first chamber inner wall, and rotation axis passes through the master on belt and traveling wheel
Moving axis connection.
Preferably, the fixed block is conical structure.
Preferably, two end of outlet pipe is tilted to the end of outlet pipe one, and is provided with pressure reducing valve on outlet pipe two.
Preferably, the connecting rod includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and first connecting rod and the second connecting rod
Between it is hinged, the second connecting rod is connect by reset spring two with mounting plate.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) it is provided with electromagnet and first baffle in first chamber described in the utility model, when the solenoid is energized,
By changing the size of current on electromagnet, to control the relative position of first baffle and material outlet hole, so as to be used to
The quantity that adjustment seeder is once sowed.
(2) the utility model utilizes the number of controller distance of reaction sensor, i.e. seeding wheel turnning circle is planted to change
Sub- spacing, to be suitable for sowing to the crops of different habits.
(3) it is provided with second baffle at the corresponding position with material outlet of mounting plate bottom described in the utility model, and
Second baffle is located in silo, and identical material outlet hole, the left and right of the second baffle are offered on the second baffle
Both ends offer strip hole, and second baffle is bolted on mounting plate, by changing material outlet on second baffle
The relative position for the material outlet hole that hole and first chamber bottom open up adjusts the diameter of material outlet hole, so as to be suitable for
Different types of crops are sowed.
(4) second chamber described in the utility model and third chamber are respectively corresponded for holding fertilizer and water, and second
Chamber and third chamber, which respectively correspond, is provided with outlet pipe one and outlet pipe two, and two end of outlet pipe is to the end of outlet pipe one
End inclination, can make water be directed at fertilizer, and moisten to fertilizer, and be provided with pressure reducing valve on outlet pipe two, make third chamber
Interior water at the uniform velocity flows out, and prevents water by fertilizer spray to opening outside native ditch.
(5) connecting rod described in the utility model includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and first connecting rod and
Hinged between two connecting rods, the second connecting rod is connect by reset spring two with mounting plate, for protecting seeding wheel normally travel,
Lead to seeding wheel normally travel when field being prevented to be uneven and influences seeding accuracy.
Therefore, outside the adjustable sowing quantity of the utility model and seed spacing, the phase of material outlet hole can also be changed
To diameter, thus make the seeder be suitable for the crops of different habits are sowed, while can also automatic fertilization,
Outside the workload for not only alleviating farming personnel, moreover it is possible to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of second baffle；
Fig. 4 is second baffle mounting structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, mounting plate；2, traveling wheel；3a, electromagnet；3b, fixed block；3c, first baffle；4, shoveling mechanism；4a,
Shoveling disk；4b, fixed link；5a, seeding wheel；5b, controller；5c, range sensor；6, first chamber；7, second chamber；8,
Three chambers；9, material outlet hole；10, reset spring one；11, silo；12, fixed hose；13, outlet pipe one；14, outlet pipe
Two；15, solenoid valve one；16, solenoid valve two；17, connecting rod；17a, first connecting rod；17b, the second connecting rod；18, hack fills
It sets；19, covering device；20, second baffle；21, strip hole；22, rotation axis；23, belt；24, pressure reducing valve；25, reset spring
Two.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of multi-function fine amount for crop breeding is broadcast
Kind machine, including mounting plate 1, traveling wheel 2, feed mechanism, shoveling mechanism 4, soil crushing device 18, covering device 19 and sowing mechanism,
1 bottom end of mounting plate is equipped with traveling wheel 2, and 1 upper end of mounting plate is equipped with first chamber 6, second chamber 7 and third chamber
8,6 bottom of first chamber is bucking ladder structure, makes seed at seeding time can be by sliding into object under the action of self gravity
Expect to prevent seed from remaining in 6 bottom of first chamber in outlet opening 9, be provided with rotation axis 22 on 6 inner wall of first chamber, and
Rotation axis 22 prevents seed is hardened to be deposited in one by the active axis connection on belt 23 and traveling wheel 2 for stirring seed
It rises, in order to avoid influencing the uniform effect of planting with sowing machine, 6 bottom of first chamber offers two groups of material outlet holes 9, and every group
At least there are two material outlet hole 9,1 bottom of mounting plate is provided with second baffle at the corresponding position with material outlet hole 9
20, and second baffle 20 is located in silo 11, offer identical material outlet hole 9 on the second baffle 20, described
The left and right ends of two baffles 20 offer strip hole 21, and second baffle 20 is bolted on mounting plate 1, pass through change
The relative position for the material outlet hole 9 that material outlet hole 9 is opened up with 6 bottom of first chamber on second baffle 20 goes out to adjust material
The diameter of oral pore 9 is provided with feed mechanism, the row in the first chamber 6 so as to be suitable for the sowing of different crops
Kind mechanism includes two electromagnet 3a, a fixed block 3b and two first baffles 3c, the fixed block 3b are conical structure,
Prevent seed from trickling down on fixed block 3b, in order to avoid the seed in first chamber 6 is made to fail to be seeded into soil completely, the electromagnetism
Iron 3a is mounted on the two sides inner wall of first chamber 6, and 6 middle position of first chamber is fixed with fixed block 3b, the fixation
The both ends block 3b pass through one end that reset spring 1 is connected to first baffle 3c, and 1 bottom of the mounting plate correspondence goes out with material
Silo 11 is installed, and the bottom of silo 11 is provided with fixed hose 12,7 He of second chamber at the position of oral pore 9
8 bottom of third chamber, which respectively corresponds, is equipped with outlet pipe 1 and outlet pipe 2 14, and 2 14 end of outlet pipe is to outlet pipe
One 13 end inclination, can make water be directed at fertilizer, and moisten to fertilizer, and be provided with pressure reducing valve on outlet pipe 2 14
24, it flows out the water in third chamber 8 at the uniform velocity, prevents water by fertilizer spray to opening outside native ditch, and outlet pipe 1 and go out
It is respectively corresponded on water pipe 2 14 and is provided with solenoid valve 1 and solenoid valve 2 16, the shoveling mechanism 4 is including shoveling disk 4a and admittedly
Fixed pole 4b, and shoveling disk 4a is threadedly coupled with fixed link 4b, facilitates installation and maintenance, the fixed link 4b is welded on traveling wheel 2
Upper end, the sowing mechanism include that seeding wheel 5a, controller 5b and range sensor 5c, the seeding wheel 5a pass through connecting rod 17
It is fixed on 1 bottom end of mounting plate, the connecting rod 17 includes first connecting rod 17a and the second connecting rod 17b, and first connecting rod
Hinged between 17a and the second connecting rod 17b, the second connecting rod 17b is connect by reset spring 2 25 with mounting plate 1, for protecting
Seeding wheel 5b normally travel is protected, seeding wheel 5a normally travel is caused when field being prevented to be uneven and influences seeding accuracy, and
Respectively corresponded in seeding wheel 5a and connecting rod 17 be equipped with range sensor 5c and controller 5b, the controller 5b with distance
Sensor 5c, electromagnet 3a, solenoid valve 1 and solenoid valve 2 16 are electrically connected, and the left side of the mounting plate 1 is provided with hack
Device 18 and covering device 19.
Working principle: the power resources of seeder are provided in agricultural machine, the first chamber 6 in the utility model
Electromagnet 3a and first baffle 3b by changing the size of current on electromagnet 3a, and then changes electricity when electromagnet 3a is powered
The magnetic force size of magnet 3a, to control the relative position of first baffle 3b Yu material outlet hole 9, so as to be used to adjust sowing
The quantity that machine is once sowed, the range sensor 5c on the seeding wheel 5a move in a circle on seeding wheel 5a, when distance passes
When sensor 5c reaches the highest point of seeding wheel 5a, range sensor 5c can just be passed the signal along on controller 5b, be controlled at this time
Device 5b triggers feed mechanism work, and set distance sensor 5c first escape to return to for the first time from the highest point of seeding wheel 5a and broadcast
The highest point of kind wheel 5a is a circle, is once analogized, range sensor 5c returns to the highest point of seeding wheel 5a for the second time and encloses for second
Etc., the number of range sensor 5c is sensed by controller 5b to change kind of a spacing, i.e. controller 5b senses that distance passes
Sensor 5c once triggers feed mechanism, and one circle of seeding wheel 5b rotation at this time, controller 5b senses that range sensor 5c is touched twice
It sends out feed mechanism to work, two circle of seeding wheel 5a rotation at this time, the setting of second baffle 20 is object in corresponding and first chamber 6
9 lower end of outlet opening is expected, by adjusting the material outlet hole 9 and the material outlet hole 9 of 6 bottom of first chamber on second baffle 20
Relative position, to change the diameter of material outlet hole 9, one time for the sowing suitable for different crops, second chamber 7
It is respectively intended to hold fertilizer and water with third chamber 8, fertilizer can be rushed to wet infiltration at seeding time and open Tu Gouzhong, keep fertilizer quick
It incorporates in soil, prevents the waste of fertilizer, while reducing the workload of farming personnel.
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, come for those skilled in the art
Say, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into
Row equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all
It is included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding, including mounting plate (1), traveling wheel (2), feed mechanism, digging
Soil crushing device (18), the covering device (19) of native mechanism (4), sowing mechanism and setting on the left of mounting plate (1), feature exists
In: mounting plate (1) bottom end is equipped with traveling wheel (2), and mounting plate (1) upper end is equipped with first chamber (6), second chamber
(7) and third chamber (8), first chamber (6) bottom offers two groups of material outlet holes (9), and every group at least there are two
Material outlet hole (9), and feed mechanism is provided in first chamber (6), the feed mechanism includes two electromagnet (3a), one
A fixed block (3b) and two first baffles (3c), the electromagnet (3a) are mounted on the two sides inner wall of first chamber (6), and
First chamber (6) middle position is fixed with fixed block (3b), and fixed block (3b) both ends pass through reset spring one (10)
It is connected to one end of first baffle (3c), mounting plate (1) bottom is equipped with object at the corresponding position with material outlet hole (9)
Hopper (11), and the bottom of silo (11) is provided with fixed hose (12), the second chamber (7) and third chamber (8) bottom
Portion, which respectively corresponds, is equipped with outlet pipe one (13) and outlet pipe two (14), and on outlet pipe one (13) and outlet pipe two (14) respectively
It is correspondingly arranged on solenoid valve one (15) and solenoid valve two (16), the shoveling mechanism (4) includes shoveling disk (4a) and fixed link
(4b), and shoveling disk (4a) is threadedly coupled with fixed link (4b), the fixed link (4b) is welded on traveling wheel (2) upper end, described
Sowing mechanism includes seeding wheel (5a), controller (5b) and range sensor (5c), and the seeding wheel (5a) passes through connecting rod
(17) it is fixed on mounting plate (1) bottom end, and is respectively corresponded in seeding wheel (5a) and connecting rod (17) and range sensor is installed
(5c) and controller (5b), the controller (5b) with range sensor (5c), electromagnet (3a), solenoid valve one (15) and electricity
Magnet valve two (16) is electrically connected.
2. a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first
Chamber (6) bottom is bucking ladder structure.
3. a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installation
Plate (1) bottom is provided with second baffle (20) at the corresponding position with material outlet hole (9), and second baffle (20) is located at material
It struggles against in (11), identical material outlet hole (9), the left and right two of the second baffle (20) is offered on the second baffle (20)
End offers strip hole (21), and second baffle (20) is bolted on mounting plate (1).
4. a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first
It is provided with rotation axis (22) on chamber (6) inner wall, and rotation axis (22) is connected by the driving shaft on belt (23) and traveling wheel (2)
It connects.
5. a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixation
Block (3b) is conical structure.
6. a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water outlet
Pipe two (14) end is tilted to the end of outlet pipe one (13), and pressure reducing valve (24) are provided on outlet pipe two (14).
7. a kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connection
Bar (17) includes first connecting rod (17a) and the second connecting rod (17b), and first connecting rod (17a) and the second connecting rod (17b)
Between it is hinged, the second connecting rod (17b) is connect by reset spring two (25) with mounting plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820779995.XU CN208370190U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820779995.XU CN208370190U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208370190U true CN208370190U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64971932
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820779995.XU Active CN208370190U (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding |
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| CN (1) | CN208370190U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811618A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-16 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding |
| CN111908169A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-10 | 郑州三华科技实业有限公司 | Powder metering type blanking device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201820779995.XU patent/CN208370190U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811618A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-16 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional precision seeder for crop breeding |
| CN111908169A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-10 | 郑州三华科技实业有限公司 | Powder metering type blanking device |
| CN111908169B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-02-18 | 郑州三华科技实业有限公司 | Powder metering type blanking device |
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