CN109904549A - A kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell - Google Patents

A kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109904549A
CN109904549A CN201910242451.9A CN201910242451A CN109904549A CN 109904549 A CN109904549 A CN 109904549A CN 201910242451 A CN201910242451 A CN 201910242451A CN 109904549 A CN109904549 A CN 109904549A
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China
Prior art keywords
storehouse
lye
cracking
forcible entry
lithium cell
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CN201910242451.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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费晓平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910242451.9A priority Critical patent/CN109904549A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of safe forcible entry devices of waste lithium cell, the alkali liquid high-level groove and circulatory pool for cracking storehouse, storing lye including storing lye, cracking the waterproof destroying machine for being placed with and being immersed in lye in storehouse, feed inlet, fluid infusion and overflow port are provided on the bulkhead for crack storehouse, the fluid infusion for cracking storehouse is connected by regulating valve with the liquid outlet of alkali liquid high-level groove, the PH meter that lye pH value in storehouse is cracked to real-time monitoring is provided in cracking storehouse, the overflow port for cracking storehouse is connected with the import of circulatory pool.The invention has the advantages that waste lithium cell forcible entry during can safety and environmental protection treatment of battery solution, effectively prevent lithium battery electrolyte contamination environment during forcible entry, substantially increase safety;And lithium battery forcible entry process no longer generates the extremely strong hydrofluoric acid of corrosivity, reduces to equipment and workshop construction requirements, reduces enterprise's production cost.

Description

A kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste lithium cell recovery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell.
Background technique
In the today for increasingly paying attention to environmental protection, new energy is paid much attention to and is greatly developed by countries in the world, lithium electricity Pond is also most important energy storage device and is widely used as important at present.More have due to usually containing inside lithium battery Evil substance, wherein cobalt, nickel, phosphide are considered as high-risk substance, if waste and old lithium ion battery takes common garbage disposal Method (including landfill, burning, compost etc.), the metals such as cobalt therein, nickel, lithium, manganese and inorganic, organic compound will be to big Gas and water, soil cause serious pollution, have great harmfulness.Therefore for the feature of environmental protection and economy the considerations of, lithium electricity Pond requires to be recycled after terminating its service life.Compared to booming lithium battery manufacturing industry, waste and old lithium The dismantling of battery recycles industry just to seem, and start to walk late, small scale, technology falls behind;Electrolyte when especially disassembling lithium battery Decomposition environmental pollution it is serious, if being completely exposed to do simple forcible entry in air, live toxic gas diffuses, and fog is risen It rises, this is not permitted in safety and environmental protection.
The more advanced technology that the industry of lithium battery recycling at present uses are as follows: will first need to disassemble first with destroying machine Lithium battery is broken or tearing, then moment falls into the water, then electrolyte is delivered to electro-hydraulic solution recycle section.This technique is deposited In following defects:
(1) for lithium battery from cracking to entering water, this process always has electrolyte to contact with air although the time is very short, still deposits The problem of moisture in air decomposes release toxic gas is met in electrolyte, there is the pollution to environment;
(2) electrolyte of lithium battery electrolytes is lithium hexafluoro phosphate, and the hydrofluoric acid corrosivity for meeting water decomposition generation is extremely strong, either Still there is very high corrosion-resistant requirement to container and tail gas treatment device to destroying machine, this brings the construction in equipment and workshop It is difficult.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can effectively prevent lithium battery during forcible entry electrolyte contamination environment it is useless The safe forcible entry device in old lithium pond.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical solutions: a kind of waste lithium cell dismantles safely Device, the alkali liquid high-level groove and circulatory pool for cracking storehouse, storing lye including storing lye, is placed cracking in storehouse There is the waterproof destroying machine being immersed in lye, feed inlet, fluid infusion and overflow port are provided on the bulkhead for crack storehouse, it is described broken The fluid infusion of Xie Cang is connected by regulating valve with the liquid outlet of alkali liquid high-level groove, is provided in cracking storehouse to real-time monitoring The PH meter of lye pH value in storehouse is cracked, the overflow port for cracking storehouse is connected with the import of circulatory pool.
Further, the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell above-mentioned, in which: further include fluid infusion controller, fluid infusion Controller is connect with regulating valve and PH meter signal simultaneously, the pH value real-time detection letter that fluid infusion controller energy real-time reception PH meter is sent Number, and according to the aperture for cracking the real-time pH value of storehouse lye and controlling to adjust valve of pH value real time detection signal reflection, keep lye high-order Lye in slot can be replenished in time makes the concentration for cracking lye in storehouse be automatically held in preset concentration into storehouse is cracked.
Further, the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell above-mentioned, in which: be provided on the bulkhead for crack storehouse Circulation fluid import and circulation fluid export, and the circulation fluid outlet for cracking storehouse is connected with the import of circulating pump, the outlet of circulating pump and The circulation fluid import for cracking storehouse is connected.
Further, the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell above-mentioned, in which: be arranged at the feed inlet for cracking storehouse Have waste lithium cell to be delivered to the conveying device cracked in storehouse inner waterproofing destroying machine.
Further, the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell above-mentioned, in which: be provided in circulatory pool to incite somebody to action The solution recycled in circulatory pool is delivered to the submerged pump of electrolyte recycle section.
Through the implementation of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: completing in lye to waste lithium cell Forcible entry, it is ensured that lithium battery electrolyte during forcible entry will not contact decomposition with air and release toxic gas pollution environment, and And lithium battery forcible entry process no longer generates the extremely strong hydrofluoric acid of corrosivity, it is ensured that can safety during the forcible entry of waste lithium cell The treatment of battery solution of environmental protection, not only substantially increases safety, but also reduces to equipment and workshop construction requirements, reduces enterprise Production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle schematic diagram of the safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell, including store lye 1 crack storehouse 2, The alkali liquid high-level groove 3 and circulatory pool 4 for storing lye 1 are cracking the waterproof forcible entry for being placed with and being immersed in lye 2 in storehouse 2 Machine 5 is provided with feed inlet 21, fluid infusion 22 and overflow port 23, the fluid infusion 22 for cracking storehouse 2 on the bulkhead for cracking storehouse 2 It is connected by regulating valve 6 with the liquid outlet 31 of alkali liquid high-level groove 3, is provided in cracking storehouse 2 and cracks storehouse 2 to real-time monitoring The PH meter 7 of interior lye pH value, the overflow port 23 for cracking storehouse 2 is connected with the import 41 of circulatory pool 4;In the present embodiment, It further include fluid infusion controller 8, fluid infusion controller 8 is counted 7 signals with regulating valve 6 and PH simultaneously and connect, and it is broken that the PH counts 7 real-time monitorings Solve storehouse 2 in lye pH value and by the pH value Real-time Feedback monitored to fluid infusion controller 8,8 real-time reception PH of fluid infusion controller PH value real time detection signal that meter 7 is sent and according to the reflection of pH value real time detection signal to crack the real-time pH value of storehouse lye automatic The aperture for controlling to adjust valve 6, enables the lye in alkali liquid high-level groove 3 to be replenished in time into storehouse 2 is cracked, makes to crack lye in storehouse 2 Concentration is automatically held in preset concentration, and the automatization level of equipment can be improved in this way, improves production efficiency, improves the fortune of equipment Row stability and safety in utilization;In the present embodiment, circulation fluid import 24 and circulation fluid are provided on the bulkhead for cracking storehouse 2 Outlet 25, the circulation fluid outlet for cracking storehouse 2 25 are connected with the import of circulating pump 9, and circulating pump 9 exports and cracks following for storehouse 2 Ring liquid import 24 is connected, and recycles lye in cracking storehouse 2 by circulating pump 9, plays stirring action, so as to crack in storehouse 2 The electrolyte that lye flows out after capable of dismantling with lithium battery sufficiently reacts, and improves electrolyte recovering effect;In the present embodiment, exist It cracks and is provided at the feed inlet 21 in storehouse 2 waste lithium cell to be delivered to the conveying dress cracked in 2 inner waterproofing destroying machine 5 of storehouse Set 10;In the present embodiment, it is provided in circulatory pool 4 solution recycled in circulatory pool 4 is delivered to electrolyte recycling The submerged pump 11 of workshop section, more convenient operation;
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention is based on following lithium battery electrolytes reflection processes to be designed, and lithium battery electrolytes are lithium hexafluoro phosphate, the change It closes object and lye moment carries out following decomposition reaction:
LiPF6+8NaOH----LiF+5NaF+Na3PO4+4H2O
Above-mentioned reaction equation can be seen that lithium hexafluoro phosphate and not generate all extremely strong hydrogen fluoride of toxicity and corrosivity under alkaline condition Gas or hydrofluoric acid.
In use, being first configured with certain density sodium hydroxide solution in alkali liquid high-level groove 3, then pass through regulating valve 6 Lye is cracked into storehouse 2 from the injection of fluid infusion 22, until the lye cracked in storehouse 2 rises to 23 position of overflow port, cracks storehouse 2 at this time Interior waterproof destroying machine 5 can be immersed in lye;Then waste lithium cell is sent into from feed inlet 21 by conveying device 10 broken It is dismantled in waterproof destroying machine 5 in solution storehouse 2, waterproof destroying machine 5 completes the forcible entry to waste lithium cell in lye, it is ensured that Waste lithium cell electrolyte during forcible entry will not be contacted with air, after waste lithium cell forcible entry the electrolyte that flows out can with it is broken Lye in solution storehouse 2 sufficiently reacts, so that it is guaranteed that lithium battery electrolyte during forcible entry will not contact decomposition release with air Toxic gas pollutes environment out;During waterproof destroying machine 5 dismantles waste lithium cell, circulating pump 9 makes lye broken Solution recycles in storehouse 2, plays stirring action, enables to crack lye in storehouse 2 and sufficiently reacts with the electrolyte flowed out after lithium battery forcible entry; Meanwhile 7 meeting real-time monitoring of PH meter cracks the pH value of lye in storehouse 2 and gives the pH value Real-time Feedback monitored to fluid infusion controller 8,8 real-time reception PH of fluid infusion controller count the pH value real time detection signal that 7 send and according to the reflections of pH value real time detection signal The aperture for cracking the real-time pH value automatic control and adjustment valve 6 of storehouse lye enables the lye 1 in alkali liquid high-level groove 3 to be replenished in time into broken Storehouse 2 is solved, the concentration for cracking lye in storehouse 2 is made to be automatically held in preset concentration;It is added with the continuous of lye in storehouse 2 is cracked, when When cracking solution level in storehouse 2 and being higher than overflow port 23, cracks the solution in storehouse 2 and can be discharged by overflow port 23 from import 41 and followed Cisterna ambiens 4, the solution (decomposition product and organic solvent comprising lithium battery electrolytes) collected in circulatory pool 4 is again by submerged pump 11 It send to electrolyte recycle section.
The invention has the advantages that completing the forcible entry to waste lithium cell in lye, it is ensured that lithium battery is during forcible entry Electrolyte will not contact decomposition with air and release toxic gas pollution environment, and lithium battery forcible entry process no longer generates corrosion Property extremely strong hydrofluoric acid, it is ensured that during the forcible entry of waste lithium cell can safety and environmental protection treatment of battery solution, not only mention significantly High safety, and reduce to equipment and workshop construction requirements, reduce enterprise's production cost.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell, it is characterised in that: including storing cracking storehouse, storing lye for lye Alkali liquid high-level groove and circulatory pool, the waterproof destroying machine for being placed with and being immersed in lye in storehouse is being cracked, in the storehouse for cracking storehouse It is provided with feed inlet, fluid infusion and overflow port on wall, the fluid infusion for cracking storehouse is gone out by regulating valve and alkali liquid high-level groove Liquid mouth is connected, and the PH meter that lye pH value in storehouse is cracked to real-time monitoring is provided in cracking storehouse, described to crack overflowing for storehouse Head piece is connected with the import of circulatory pool.
2. the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include fluid infusion control Device, fluid infusion controller are connect with regulating valve and PH meter signal simultaneously, and the pH value that fluid infusion controller energy real-time reception PH meter is sent is real When detect signal, and according to the aperture for cracking the real-time pH value of storehouse lye and controlling to adjust valve of pH value real time detection signal reflection, make Lye in alkali liquid high-level groove can be replenished in time makes the concentration for cracking lye in storehouse be automatically held in preset concentration into storehouse is cracked.
3. the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: cracking storehouse It is provided with circulation fluid import on bulkhead and circulation fluid exports, the circulation fluid outlet for cracking storehouse is connected with the import of circulating pump, follows The outlet of ring pump is connected with the circulation fluid import for cracking storehouse.
4. the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: cracking storehouse It is provided at feed inlet waste lithium cell to be delivered to the conveying device cracked in storehouse inner waterproofing destroying machine.
5. the safe forcible entry device of a kind of waste lithium cell according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in circulatory pool It is provided with the submerged pump the solution recycled in circulatory pool to be delivered to electrolyte recycle section.
CN201910242451.9A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell Pending CN109904549A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910242451.9A CN109904549A (en) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 A kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100716199B1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-05-10 한국지질자원연구원 Recycling apparatus of the waste lithium first battery and its method
CN105000928A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-28 北京科技大学 Device and method for preventing acidification during mixed anaerobic fermentation by automatically regulating and controlling alkalinity
CN106025414A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-12 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 Crushing apparatus for waste lithium ion power battery cell
CN107658521A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 骆驼集团武汉光谷研发中心有限公司 Lithium ion battery aluminum alkali soluble and its circulation utilization method and special equipment
JP3218920U (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-15 ビージーティー マテリアルズ リミテッドBGT Materials Limited Apparatus for regenerating a battery containing a fluid electrolyte
CN108879009A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 湘潭大学 A kind of oxygen-impermeable crack method of scrap lithium ion battery water proof
CN209515921U (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-10-18 费晓平 A kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100716199B1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-05-10 한국지질자원연구원 Recycling apparatus of the waste lithium first battery and its method
CN105000928A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-10-28 北京科技大学 Device and method for preventing acidification during mixed anaerobic fermentation by automatically regulating and controlling alkalinity
CN106025414A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-12 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 Crushing apparatus for waste lithium ion power battery cell
CN107658521A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-02-02 骆驼集团武汉光谷研发中心有限公司 Lithium ion battery aluminum alkali soluble and its circulation utilization method and special equipment
CN108879009A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 湘潭大学 A kind of oxygen-impermeable crack method of scrap lithium ion battery water proof
JP3218920U (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-15 ビージーティー マテリアルズ リミテッドBGT Materials Limited Apparatus for regenerating a battery containing a fluid electrolyte
CN209515921U (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-10-18 费晓平 A kind of safe forcible entry device of waste lithium cell

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