CN109900558A - Test experimental provision and experimental method that construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure - Google Patents

Test experimental provision and experimental method that construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109900558A
CN109900558A CN201910350280.1A CN201910350280A CN109900558A CN 109900558 A CN109900558 A CN 109900558A CN 201910350280 A CN201910350280 A CN 201910350280A CN 109900558 A CN109900558 A CN 109900558A
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construction joint
seal ring
steel plate
hydraulic pressure
steel pipe
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CN109900558B (en
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姜波
于茂春
黄明利
曹林卫
张万斌
朱小兵
王成林
李爽
马洪
李鸿
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CREEC Chongqing Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
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CREEC Chongqing Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Abstract

The present invention provides experimental provisions and experimental method that a kind of test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, belong to measurement the field of test technology.It solves the problems, such as that the experimental method of existing test construction joint buried water strip receiving hydraulic pressure waterstop seam in pressurization can take the lead in destroying.It includes the ring seal ring of the lining cutting with construction joint and seam, the axial length of seal ring is less than the height of lining cutting, in construction joint and the inner wall of its arc side and seal ring equal with seal ring internal diameter equipped with diameter closely against semicircle steel plate, semicircle steel plate is equipped with circular hole and is welded with the steel pipe being connected to circular hole, the upper end of steel pipe is connect after being pierced by lining cutting with pressure pump, and semicircle steel plate is equipped with for preventing the barrier structure from the water flow that steel pipe enters to seam side.The present invention can effectively prevent waterstop weak spot and take the lead in destroying, and has many advantages, such as that reasonable in design, experiment effect is good, has a wide range of application.

Description

Test experimental provision and experimental method that construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure
Technical field
The invention belongs to measure the field of test technology, it is related to a kind of experiment of test construction joint buried water strip receiving hydraulic pressure Device and experimental method.
Background technique
High hydraulic pressure mountain tunnel, since hydraulic pressure is big, it is easy to occur to collapse and prominent mud water burst, construction to tunnel and durable Property bring great challenge, for the operation for guaranteeing tunnel, wherein the construction joint of many mountain tunnels is all anti-using buried water strip Water.Since there is no the methods for testing waterstop water pressure resistance Compressive Strength at present, cause great trouble for design and construction, tunnel The design tool of road waterproof bears the character of much blindness.
For this purpose, Chinese patent discloses a kind of watertight test method [Shen of the construction joint buried water strip equidimension limit Please publication No. be CN107702996A], including steel tightening latch, construction joint, triangular steel plate, steel plate, steel pipe, sealing steel disc, circular steel Plate, waterstop and waterstop seam.By simulating the actual equidimension model for bearing hydraulic pressure of live tunnel-liner, to model plus The maximum hydraulic pressure that hydraulic pressure test construction joint waterstop is born;A circular steel plate and four right angled triangle steel plates are taken, in circle Steel pipe and circular steel plate are welded at osculum, right angled triangle steel plate are welded on circular steel plate and steel pipe by steel plate upper opening The upper increase rigidity of structure;Certain length waterstop is taken by chance to be trapped among on the disk of instrument, bonding waterstop guarantees that seam is waterproof; Lower part concrete is poured, circular waterstop lower half portion will be surrounded by and poured wherein, welding is placed after the concrete initial set of lower part Good instrument, then pour top half concrete, at this time self-assembling formation construction joint.
Although the test method is suitble to promote the use of, it still remains following problems: since waterstop joint is with cold Gel or hot melt measure are bonded together, and the abutting edge of waterstop is weak spot, are disposed adjacent with construction joint seam, when applied voltage test Waterstop seam can be made to take the lead in destroying, test effect is not achieved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, proposing a kind of guarantee waterstop seam will not It takes the lead in generating the experimental provision that the test construction joint buried water strip destroyed bears hydraulic pressure.
It also proposed a kind of experimental method of test construction joint buried water strip receiving hydraulic pressure.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
The experimental provision that construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure is tested, there is the cylindric lining cutting of construction joint including middle part With the jointed ring seal ring of tool surrounded by rectangle waterstop, the seal ring is coaxial and is set in lining cutting between two parties, institute The axial length for stating seal ring is less than the height of lining cutting, which is characterized in that is equipped in diameter and seal ring in the construction joint Diameter is equal and the inner wall of its arc side and seal ring closely against semicircle steel plate, the semicircle steel plate is equipped with circular hole and weldering It is connected to the steel pipe being connected to circular hole, the upper end of the steel pipe is connect after being pierced by lining cutting with pressure pump, is set on the semicircle steel plate Have for preventing the barrier structure from the water flow that steel pipe enters to seam side.
It is equipped with bleeder port, pressure gauge connecting hole and water injection hole in the top of steel pipe, vent valve, pressure are equipped in bleeder port Power pump is connect with water injection hole.When just starting water filling, vent valve is opened, and the air being located in steel pipe is discharged by bleeder port, works as sky Gas is completely exhausted out mouth, closes vent valve, and pressure pump pressurizes water pumping step by step.
In the experimental provision that above-mentioned test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, the construction joint divides lining cutting The upper and bottom section equal in height is cut, the barrier structure includes being vertically fixed on semicircle steel plate and stretching to down Rectangular steel plates in part, the left and right ends of the rectangular steel plates respectively with the inner wall of seal ring closely against.
Rectangular steel plates extend percolation path, make seal ring by the water pressure of unilateral side orientation.
In the experimental provision that above-mentioned test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, the length of the rectangular steel plates with The diameter of semicircle steel plate is equal, and the width of the rectangular steel plates is greater than 20mm, and thickness is greater than 2mm, the seam and sealing Ring central axes are formed by plane and are vertically arranged with rectangular steel plates.
In the experimental provision that above-mentioned test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, the outside weldings of the steel pipe have The round water fender with steel pipe coaxial arrangement in upper part, the water fender are located at the top of seal ring and seal ring Distance of the top away from water fender be greater than 50mm.Water fender mainly acts the purpose for preventing water flow from oozing out along steel pipe, does not have to intensity It is required that assuring welding quality, thickness should not be too large, thickness range is 0.2mm~5mm, the diameter of water fender It should be greater than 100mm.
In the experimental provision that above-mentioned test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, the steel pipe and semicircle steel plate Between be welded with right angled triangle steel plate, the right angled triangle steel plate is vertically arranged with rectangular steel plates, the right angle trigonometry The straight flange of shape steel plate is greater than 30mm.
In the experimental provision that above-mentioned test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, the steel pipe is elongated tubular, The internal diameter of the steel pipe is greater than 10mm, and the wall thickness of the steel pipe is greater than 2mm.Steel pipe should the small wall thickness of diameter as far as possible, prevent steel pipe because of water It presses through high and drawing crack, the length of steel pipe are greater than the sum of lining thickness and one half width of waterstop.
In the experimental provision that above-mentioned test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, the radius of the semicircle steel plate is big In 100mm, thickness is greater than 2mm.
Test the experimental method that construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, comprising the following steps:
A, by semicircle steel plate, rectangular steel plates together with steel-pipe welding, inner template is formed, welds round gear on steel pipe top Water plate;Prevent water from oozing out along steel pipe;
B, the waterstop for taking certain length is surrounded the seal ring of annular along the length direction of waterstop, in seam crossing It is bonded together with bonding agent;Bonding agent is epoxy resin, keeps its waterproof;
C, end template and side template are installed, is formed between end template and side template and pours chamber, seal ring centering is positioned It is intracavitary pouring, the lower part of building lining is poured from the bottom up, and the lower part of seal ring is poured onto lining cutting;
D, inner template is placed on the lower part of lining cutting, the inner wall of the arc side and seal ring that guarantee semicircle steel plate closely pastes It leans on, after the presetting period has been spent in the lower part of lining cutting, pours the upper part of building lining, formed and constructed upper part and lower part point between Seam;
E, steel pipe cut-in pressure pump, pressurize step by step, when observe sealing with water exudation Lining cracks or pressure gauge drop It is low, as maximum hydraulic pressure.
In the experimental method that above-mentioned test construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, step E pressurize step by step in every grade Added pressure is 0.1MPa~1MPa, and every grade of voltage stabling control is greater than 5 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
Can simulate lining construction seam practical structures, can test use buried water strip waterproof construction joint at lining cutting it is resistance to Hydraulic pressure ability verifies whether that the water-fast voltage levels for reaching design requirement, Feedback Design carry out the tune of lining cutting parameter and waterproof type It is whole;Single-side pressurization makes waterstop seam far from the side of construction joint, guarantees that waterstop weak spot will not be first by the pressure of water And it is destroyed from seam crossing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial structure diagram of inner template provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is seal ring layout drawing provided by the invention.
In figure, 1, construction joint;2, lining cutting;3, seam;4, seal ring;5, semicircle steel plate;6, circular hole;7, steel pipe;8, rectangle Steel plate;9, water fender;10, right angled triangle steel plate;11, end template;12, side template.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Test construction joint buried water strip as shown in Figure 1 bears the experimental provision of hydraulic pressure, including middle part has construction joint 1 Cylindric lining cutting 2 and the ring seal ring 4 with seam 3 that is surrounded by rectangle waterstop, seal ring 4 is coaxial and is set between two parties In lining cutting 2, the axial length of seal ring 4 is less than the height of lining cutting 2, be equipped in construction joint 1 diameter it is equal with 4 internal diameter of seal ring and The inner wall of its arc side and seal ring 4 closely against semicircle steel plate 5, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, semicircle steel plate 5 be equipped with circular hole 6 with And it is welded with the steel pipe 7 being connected to circular hole 6, the upper end of steel pipe 7 is connect after being pierced by lining cutting 2 with pressure pump, and semicircle steel plate 5 is equipped with For preventing the barrier structure from the water flow that steel pipe 7 enters to 3 side of seam.
It is equipped with bleeder port, pressure gauge connecting hole and water injection hole in the top of steel pipe 7, vent valve is equipped in bleeder port, Pressure pump is connect with water injection hole.When just starting water filling, vent valve is opened, and the air being located in steel pipe 7 is discharged by bleeder port, when Air is completely exhausted out mouth, closes vent valve, and pressure pump pressurizes water pumping step by step.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the upper and bottom section that the segmentation of lining cutting 2 is equal in height of construction joint 1, barrier structure Including the rectangular steel plates 8 being vertically fixed on semicircle steel plate 5 and stretch in lower part, the left and right ends of rectangular steel plates 8 are distinguished With the inner wall of seal ring 4 closely against.Rectangular steel plates 8 extend percolation path, make seal ring 4 by the water pressure of unilateral side orientation.
In the present embodiment, the length of rectangular steel plates 8 is equal with the diameter of semicircle steel plate 5, and the width of rectangular steel plates 8 is greater than 20mm, thickness are greater than 2mm, and seam 3 is formed by plane with 4 central axes of seal ring and is vertically arranged with rectangular steel plates 8.
As shown in Figure 1, the outside weldings of steel pipe 7 have the round water fender being coaxially disposed with steel pipe 7 in upper part 9, water fender 9 is located at the top of seal ring 4 and the top of seal ring 4 and is greater than 50mm away from the distance of water fender 9.Water fender 9 is main The purpose for preventing water flow from oozing out along steel pipe 7 is acted, intensity is not required, assuring welding quality, thickness should not mistake Greatly, thickness range is 0.2mm~5mm, and the diameter of water fender 9 should be greater than 100mm.
As shown in Fig. 2, right angled triangle steel plate 10 is welded between steel pipe 7 and semicircle steel plate 5, right angled triangle steel plate 10 It is vertically arranged with rectangular steel plates 8, the straight flange of right angled triangle steel plate 10 is greater than 30mm.
Steel pipe 7 in the present embodiment is elongated tubular, and the internal diameter of steel pipe 7 is greater than 10mm, and the wall thickness of steel pipe 7 is greater than 2mm.Steel pipe 7 should the small wall thickness of diameter as far as possible, prevent drawing crack due to hydraulic pressure is excessively high of steel pipe 7, the length of steel pipe 7 is greater than 2 thickness of lining cutting and waterstop one The sum of half width.
The radius of semicircle steel plate 5 is greater than 100mm, and thickness is greater than 2mm.
Test the experimental method that construction joint buried water strip bears hydraulic pressure, comprising the following steps:
The steel pipe 7 of wall thickness 5mm, length 100mm, internal diameter 10mm are selected, material is Q345 steel;It selects with a thickness of 0.2mm, half Diameter is the semicircle steel plate 5 of 100mm;Selecting width is the rectangular steel plates 8 of 20mm, and the length of rectangular steel plates 8 is straight with semicircle steel plate 5 Diameter is equal;
A, semicircle steel plate 5, rectangular steel plates 8 and steel pipe 7 are welded together, forms inner template, welded and justify on 7 top of steel pipe Shape water fender 9;Prevent water from oozing out along steel pipe 7;
B, the waterstop for taking certain length is surrounded the seal ring 4 of annular along the length direction of waterstop, in seam 3 Place is bonded together with bonding agent;Bonding agent is epoxy resin, keeps its waterproof;
C, end template 11 and side template 12 are installed, is formed between end template 11 and side template 12 and pours chamber, by seal ring 4 It is located in in and pours intracavitary, poured the lower part of building lining 2 from the bottom up, the lower part of seal ring 4 is poured onto lining cutting 2;Sealing Distance of the band apart from 2 external freedom face of lining cutting is 400mm, and it is highly 1.1m that the diameter of lining cutting 2, which is 1m,.
D, inner template is placed on the lower part of lining cutting 2, the arc side for guaranteeing semicircle steel plate 5 and the inner wall of seal ring 4 are tight It is closely connected to lean on, after the presetting period has been spent in the lower part of lining cutting 2, the upper part of building lining 2 is poured, the shape upper part and lower part point between At construction joint 1;
E, 7 cut-in pressure of steel pipe pump, pressurize step by step, when observe sealing with water exudation or lining cutting 2 cracking or pressure gauge It reduces, as maximum hydraulic pressure.
When experiment, vent valve is opened, water filling in Xiang Gangguan 7 closes vent valve when bleeder port there are flowing out, and continues to add Pressure stops pressurization, and pressure maintaining 10 minutes when hydraulic pressure adds to 0.25MPa, if obvious decompression situation occurs in midway, should mend in time Pressure.
Using 0.5MPa as level-one, upwards boost, every liter level-one pressure maintaining 10 minutes, midway decompression more than 0.5MPa when, answer and When ftercompction.When reaching 4.5MPa, pressure stabilizing 48h.Continue to pressurize.
When leak or waterstop occurs in sealing desmorrhexis and leak occurs in construction joint 1, that is, think to reach maximum hydraulic pressure value.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of test construction joint buried water strip bears the experimental provision of hydraulic pressure, there is the cylinder of construction joint (1) including middle part Shape lining cutting (2) and the ring seal ring (4) with seam (3) surrounded by rectangle waterstop, the seal ring (4) it is coaxial and It is set in lining cutting (2) between two parties, the axial length of the seal ring (4) is less than the height of lining cutting (2), which is characterized in that described In construction joint (1) inner wall of and its arc side equal with seal ring (4) internal diameter equipped with diameter and seal ring (4) closely against semicircle Steel plate (5), the semicircle steel plate (5) are equipped with circular hole (6) and are welded with the steel pipe (7) being connected to circular hole (6), the steel The upper end of pipe (7) is pierced by lining cutting (2) and connect afterwards with pressure pump, and the semicircle steel plate (5) is equipped with for preventing from steel pipe (7) Barrier structure of the water flow of entrance to seam (3) side.
2. the experimental provision that test construction joint buried water strip according to claim 1 bears hydraulic pressure, which is characterized in that institute The construction joint (1) the stated upper and bottom section that lining cutting (2) segmentation is equal in height, the barrier structure include vertical solid It is scheduled on semicircle steel plate (5) and stretches to the rectangular steel plates (8) in lower part, the left and right ends difference of the rectangular steel plates (8) With the inner wall of seal ring (4) closely against.
3. the experimental provision that test construction joint buried water strip according to claim 2 bears hydraulic pressure, which is characterized in that institute The length for stating rectangular steel plates (8) is equal with the diameter of semicircle steel plate (5), and the width of the rectangular steel plates (8) is greater than 20mm, thick Degree is greater than 2mm, and the seam (3) is formed by plane with seal ring (4) central axes and is vertically arranged with rectangular steel plates (8).
4. the experimental provision that test construction joint buried water strip according to claim 1 bears hydraulic pressure, which is characterized in that institute The outside weldings for stating steel pipe (7) have the round water fender (9) with steel pipe (7) coaxial arrangement in upper part, the gear Water plate (9) is located at the top of seal ring (4) and the top of seal ring (4) and is greater than 50mm away from the distance of water fender (9).
5. the experimental provision that test construction joint buried water strip according to claim 2 bears hydraulic pressure, which is characterized in that institute It is welded between the steel pipe (7) stated and semicircle steel plate (5) right angled triangle steel plate (10), the right angled triangle steel plate (10) It is vertically arranged with rectangular steel plates (8), the straight flange of the right angled triangle steel plate (10) is greater than 30mm.
6. the experimental provision that test construction joint buried water strip according to claim 1 bears hydraulic pressure, which is characterized in that institute The steel pipe (7) stated is elongated tubular, and the internal diameter of the steel pipe (7) is greater than 10mm, and the wall thickness of the steel pipe (7) is greater than 2mm.
7. the experimental provision that test construction joint buried water strip according to claim 1 bears hydraulic pressure, which is characterized in that institute The radius for stating semicircle steel plate (5) is greater than 100mm, and thickness is greater than 2mm.
8. a kind of experimental method for bearing hydraulic pressure suitable for the test construction joint buried water strip of claim 2, which is characterized in that The following steps are included: A, welding together semicircle steel plate (5), rectangular steel plates (8) and steel pipe (7), inner template is formed, in steel pipe (7) round water fender (9) is welded on top;
B, the waterstop for taking certain length is surrounded the seal ring (4) of annular along the length direction of waterstop, in seam (3) Place is bonded together with bonding agent;
C, end template (11) and side template (12) are installed, is formed between end template (11) and side template (12) and pours chamber, it will only Water ring (4) is located in in to be poured intracavitary, pours the lower part of building lining (2) from the bottom up, the lower part of seal ring (4) is poured onto lining It builds in (2);
D, inner template is placed on the lower part of lining cutting (2), guarantees the arc side of semicircle steel plate (5) and the inner wall of seal ring (4) Closely against after the presetting period has been spent in the lower part of lining cutting (2), the upper part of building lining (2) being poured, in upper part and lower part Between formed construction joint (1);
E, steel pipe (7) cut-in pressure pump, pressurize step by step, when observe sealing with water exudation or lining cutting (2) cracking or pressure gauge It reduces, as maximum hydraulic pressure.
9. the experimental method that test construction joint buried water strip according to claim 8 bears hydraulic pressure, which is characterized in that step Rapid E pressurize step by step in pressure added by every grade be 0.1MPa~1MPa, every grade of voltage stabling control was greater than 5 minutes.
CN201910350280.1A 2019-04-28 2019-04-28 Experimental device and experimental method for testing bearing water pressure of buried water stop in construction joint Active CN109900558B (en)

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CN113217019B (en) * 2021-04-01 2023-11-17 中铁二院贵阳勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 Test method for testing effectiveness of drain pipe of quick-installation water stop

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