CN109898850B - Template suitable for post-cast section of assembled beam column and using method thereof - Google Patents
Template suitable for post-cast section of assembled beam column and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109898850B CN109898850B CN201711285845.XA CN201711285845A CN109898850B CN 109898850 B CN109898850 B CN 109898850B CN 201711285845 A CN201711285845 A CN 201711285845A CN 109898850 B CN109898850 B CN 109898850B
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Abstract
The invention provides a template suitable for an assembled beam-column post-cast section and a using method thereof. The template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the using method thereof comprise a fixed structure; the two first pouring structures comprise first pouring steel plates and first outer frames, the fixing structures are clamped on the two symmetrically arranged first outer frames, the first steel plates are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first outer frames, and the two first outer frames form a rectangular structure with a containing cavity; two second casting structures, two the second casting structure all includes that the second pours steel sheet and second outer frame, two first outer frame and two the block of second outer frame, two the symmetry of second outer frame sets up. The template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the using method thereof are convenient to install, install and disassemble, convenient to fix, recyclable and high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a template suitable for an assembled beam-column post-cast section and a using method thereof.
Background
With the high development of society, the economic strength and the scientific and technical strength are gradually enhanced, the building industry is rapidly developed, the building industry is gradually developed towards high efficiency, and reinforced concrete prefabricated parts are gradually applied, for example: the assembly beam column is prefabricated in a factory and then transported to a construction site to be installed and fixed according to the position required by the design, so that the construction period is greatly shortened and the building efficiency is improved.
However, the traditional assembled beam-column post-cast section is complex in template installation and fixation, insufficient in compactness in the pouring process of the beam-column post-cast strip and low in recycling efficiency.
Therefore, there is a need for a new form panel for post-cast sections of fabricated beams and columns and a method for using the same to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the template which is convenient to install and disassemble, convenient to fix the template, recyclable and high in working efficiency and is suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the using method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a template suitable for a post-cast section of an assembled beam column, which comprises the following components: a fixed structure; the fixing structures are clamped in the two first pouring structures which are symmetrically arranged, each of the two first pouring structures comprises a first pouring steel plate and a first outer frame, the fixing structures are clamped in the two first outer frames which are symmetrically arranged, the first steel plates are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first outer frames, and the two first outer frames form a rectangular structure with a containing cavity; two second casting structure, two second casting structure respectively with two first outer frame block, two second casting structure all includes that the second pours steel sheet and second outer frame, two first outer frame and two the second outer frame block, two the second outer frame symmetry sets up, two the second outer frame deviates from one side of first outer frame is equipped with the steel sheet is pour to the second, one first outer frame and one the second outer frame is with another first outer frame and another the interface of the opposite face of second outer frame is planar structure.
Preferably, two first outer frame and two all be equipped with fastening structure, four on the second outer frame fastening structure includes a plurality of gyro wheels, a plurality of second lead screw and clamp plate, two first outer frame and two the second outer frame is inside all to be equipped with a plurality ofly the second lead screw, four the clamp plate is connected respectively in two on the first outer frame the gyro wheel on the second lead screw with two on the second outer frame the gyro wheel on the second lead screw, the second lead screw with the clamp plate rotates and is connected.
Preferably, the fastening structure further comprises a plurality of second driving heads, the second driving head is arranged at one end, deviating from the pressing plate, of the second screw rod, and the second driving head is of a regular hexagon structure.
Preferably, the four pressing plates are all of a rectangular structure, and horizontal beads are arranged on the side faces, close to the second screw rod, of the four pressing plates.
Preferably, the top surfaces of the two first outer frames and the two second outer frames are provided with observation windows, and the four observation windows correspond to the four horizontal beads one by one.
Preferably, the second driving head and one end of the fixing structure are both provided with driving structures, and the second screw rod and the fixing structure are both rotatably connected with the driving structures.
Preferably, the drive structure is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of the drive structure all includes sleeve, stopper, pivot, limit gear and actuating lever, the second drive head with fixed knot constructs all to be fixed in limit gear, limit gear with the sleeve rotates to be connected, telescopic inside is equipped with the pivot, the pivot with the stopper rotates to be connected, the stopper with limit gear meshes, telescopic one end is equipped with the actuating lever.
Preferably, fixed knot constructs and is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of fixed knot is all included to fixed knot structure, two with two first outer frame block, two fixed cover is close to the one end of first outer frame is equipped with the slipmat, the gag lever post is with one fixed cover rotates to be connected, first lead screw and another fixed cover threaded connection, the gag lever post with be equipped with between the first lead screw the connecting rod, the gag lever post deviates from the one end of connecting rod is equipped with first drive head, first drive head with the size of second drive head equals, first drive head with the stop gear block.
Preferably, fixed knot constructs to be equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of fixed knot is all included to fixed knot, two with two fixed cover first outer frame block, two fixed cover is close to the one end of first outer frame is equipped with the slipmat, first lead screw and two fixed cover threaded connection, the one end of first lead screw is equipped with first drive head, first drive head with the size of second drive head equals, first drive head with the stop gear block.
Preferably, the use method of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: assembling a pouring template, namely firstly clamping one first outer frame with a corresponding second outer frame, penetrating a second screw rod of the fastening structure through the first outer frame and the corresponding second outer frame, and mounting the pressing plate at the bottom end of the second screw rod;
step two: installing and pouring a template: get the size of beam column, will pass through according to the size of beam column the drive structure is twisted and is moved the second lead screw, adjust according to user's operation custom limit gear with second drive head block direction to twist and move and order about second lead screw pivoted direction is the positive direction, limit gear with the sleeve rotates for the opposite direction, works as when the actuating lever positive direction rotates, the stop lever is right limit gear is spacing, limit gear drive the second lead screw rotates, works as when the actuating lever opposite direction rotates, limit gear with the sleeve rotates to be connected, makes the actuating lever resets, adjust the clamp plate distance the distance of first outer frame bottom surface slightly is greater than the thickness of roof beam, twist first drive head, make two distance between the fixed cover slightly is greater than the width of roof beam, will first outer frame with second outer frame corresponds the cover respectively in the outside of beam column, the pressing plate and the fixing sleeve thereof are driven by the driving rod to clamp the outer frames on two sides of the beam column;
step three: adjusting a pouring template, adjusting the first screw rod and the second screw rod through the driving rod to enable the two opposite outer frames to be in a vertical state, limiting the pressure plate through the first screw rod, observing the levelness of the pressure plate through the horizontal beads, and adjusting the level of the template;
step four: and disassembling the pouring template, disassembling the fastening structures and the fixed structures one by one through the driving rod, and cleaning, oiling and maintaining the disassembled template.
Compared with the prior art, the template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a template suitable for an assembled beam-column post-cast section and a use method thereof, wherein a frame structure with a rectangular groove is formed by the first cast steel plates of two first casting structures and first outer frames, cast beams are convenient to be directly fixed, the first outer frames of the two first casting structures are clamped with the second outer frames of the two second casting structures to form 90 degrees, the two first outer frames and the two second outer frames are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the beam columns are convenient to be directly fixed and are tightly attached to cross casting belts of the beam columns, direct casting is convenient to be carried out in the template, the casting quality of the beam-column casting belts is improved, the installation speed of the cast template is greatly improved, the recycling efficiency of the cast template is greatly improved, good social benefits and economic benefits are achieved, and the template is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a formwork for a post-cast section of an assembled beam column and a method for using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure of a first embodiment of the formwork for a post-cast section of an assembled beam column and a using method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure of a second embodiment of the formwork for a post-cast section of an assembled beam column and a use method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of a using method of the formwork suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column provided by the invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the fixed knot constructs, 11, first drive head, 12, the gag lever post, 13, the connecting rod, 14, first lead screw, 15, the slipmat, 16, fixed cover, 2, first casting structure, 21, first casting steel sheet, 22, first outer frame, 3, drive structure, 31, the sleeve, 32, the stopper, 33, the pivot, 34, the limit gear, 35, the actuating lever, 4, the observation window, 5, horizontal pearl, 6, fastening structure, 61, second drive head, 62, the gyro wheel, 63, second lead screw, 64, the clamp plate, 7, second casting structure, 71, second casting steel sheet, 72, second outer frame.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a formwork for an assembled beam-column post-cast section and a method for using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure of a first embodiment of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column and the use method thereof provided by the invention. The template suitable for assembled beam column post-cast section includes: a fixed structure 1; the fixing structure 1 is clamped with the two first pouring structures 2 which are symmetrically arranged, each of the two first pouring structures 2 comprises a first pouring steel plate 21 and a first outer frame 22, the fixing structure 1 is clamped with the two first outer frames 22 which are symmetrically arranged, the first steel plates 21 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first outer frames 22, and the two first outer frames 22 form a rectangular structure with a containing cavity; two second casting structures 7, two second casting structures 7 respectively with two first outer frame 22 block, two second casting structures 7 all include second and pour steel sheet 71 and second outer frame 72, two first outer frame 22 with two second outer frame 72 block, two second outer frame 72 symmetry sets up, two second outer frame 72 deviates from one side of first outer frame 22 is equipped with the second and pours steel sheet 71, one first outer frame 22 and one second outer frame 72 and another the interface of the opposite face of first outer frame 22 and another second outer frame 72 is planar structure.
In order to facilitate the pressing of the precast beams by the pressing plates, the bottom surfaces of the first outer frame 22 and the second outer frame 72 are horizontal, and the later decoration construction is facilitated, fastening structures 6 are arranged on the two first outer frames 22 and the two second outer frames 72, the four fastening structures 6 comprise a plurality of rollers 62, a plurality of second screw rods 63 and pressing plates 64, the plurality of second screw rods 63 are arranged inside the two first outer frames 22 and the two second outer frames 72, the four pressing plates 64 are respectively connected to the rollers 62 on the second screw rods 63 on the two first outer frames 22 and the rollers 62 on the second screw rods 63 on the two second outer frames 72, and the second screw rods 63 are rotatably connected to the pressing plates 64.
In order to drive the second lead screw 63 through the driving structure 3 and improve the installation speed, the fastening structure 6 further includes a plurality of second driving heads 61, the second driving head 61 is disposed at one end of the second lead screw 63 departing from the pressing plate 64, and the second driving head 61 is in a regular hexagon structure.
In order to facilitate visual observation of the levelness of the pressing plates 64 and improve the working efficiency, the four pressing plates 64 are all rectangular structures, and horizontal beads 5 are arranged on the side surfaces, close to the second screw rods 63, of the four pressing plates 64; the top surfaces of the two first outer frames 22 and the two second outer frames 72 are provided with observation windows 4, and the four observation windows 4 correspond to the four horizontal beads 5 one by one.
In order to facilitate the operation at high altitude, the driving rod 35 drives the second screw rod 63 in the same direction, so as to improve the construction safety performance, the driving structures 3 are respectively arranged at the second driving head 61 and one end of the fixed structure 1, and the second screw rod 63 and the fixed structure 1 are rotatably connected with the driving structures 3; drive structure 3 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of drive structure 3 all includes sleeve 31, stopper 32, pivot 33, limit gear 34 and actuating lever 35, second drive head 61 with fixed knot constructs 1 and all is fixed in limit gear 34, limit gear 34 with sleeve 31 rotates and connects, sleeve 31's inside is equipped with pivot 33, pivot 33 with stopper 32 rotates and connects, stopper 32 with limit gear 34 meshes, sleeve 31's one end is equipped with actuating lever 35.
In order to fix the first outer frames 22 at the two ends of the precast beam column conveniently, construction efficiency is improved, and template recycling efficiency is improved, the fixing structure 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing structures 1, each fixing structure 1 comprises a first driving head 11, a limiting rod 12, a connecting rod 13, a first screw 14, an anti-skid pad 15 and two fixing sleeves 16, the two fixing sleeves 16 are respectively clamped with the two first outer frames 22, the anti-skid pad 15 is arranged at one end, close to the first outer frame 22, of the two fixing sleeves 16, the limiting rod 12 is rotatably connected with one fixing sleeve 16, the first screw 14 is in threaded connection with the other fixing sleeve 16, the connecting rod 13 is arranged between the limiting rod 12 and the first screw 14, the end, away from the connecting rod 13, of the limiting rod 12 is provided with the first driving head 11, and the first driving head 11 is equal in size to the second driving head 61, the first driving head 11 is engaged with the limit gear 34.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a formwork for an assembled beam-column post-cast section and a method for using the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving structure shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing structure of a second embodiment of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column and the using method thereof provided by the invention. The template suitable for assembled beam column post-cast section includes: a fixed structure 1; the fixing structure 1 is clamped with the two first pouring structures 2 which are symmetrically arranged, each of the two first pouring structures 2 comprises a first pouring steel plate 21 and a first outer frame 22, the fixing structure 1 is clamped with the two first outer frames 22 which are symmetrically arranged, the first steel plates 21 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first outer frames 22, and the two first outer frames 22 form a rectangular structure with a containing cavity; two second casting structures 7, two second casting structures 7 respectively with two first outer frame 22 block, two second casting structures 7 all include second and pour steel sheet 71 and second outer frame 72, two first outer frame 22 with two second outer frame 72 block, two second outer frame 72 symmetry sets up, two second outer frame 72 deviates from one side of first outer frame 22 is equipped with the second and pours steel sheet 71, one first outer frame 22 and one second outer frame 72 and another the interface of the opposite face of first outer frame 22 and another second outer frame 72 is planar structure.
In order to facilitate the pressing of the precast beams by the pressing plates, the bottom surfaces of the first outer frame 22 and the second outer frame 72 are horizontal, and the later decoration construction is facilitated, fastening structures 6 are arranged on the two first outer frames 22 and the two second outer frames 72, the four fastening structures 6 comprise a plurality of rollers 62, a plurality of second screw rods 63 and pressing plates 64, the plurality of second screw rods 63 are arranged inside the two first outer frames 22 and the two second outer frames 72, the four pressing plates 64 are respectively connected to the rollers 62 on the second screw rods 63 on the two first outer frames 22 and the rollers 62 on the second screw rods 63 on the two second outer frames 72, and the second screw rods 63 are rotatably connected to the pressing plates 64.
In order to drive the second lead screw 63 through the driving structure 3 and improve the installation speed, the fastening structure 6 further includes a plurality of second driving heads 61, the second driving head 61 is disposed at one end of the second lead screw 63 departing from the pressing plate 64, and the second driving head 61 is in a regular hexagon structure.
In order to facilitate visual observation of the levelness of the pressing plates 64 and improve the working efficiency, the four pressing plates 64 are all rectangular structures, and horizontal beads 5 are arranged on the side surfaces, close to the second screw rods 63, of the four pressing plates 64; the top surfaces of the two first outer frames 22 and the two second outer frames 72 are provided with observation windows 4, and the four observation windows 4 correspond to the four horizontal beads 5 one by one.
In order to facilitate the operation at high altitude, the driving rod 35 drives the second screw rod 63 in the same direction, so as to improve the construction safety performance, the driving structures 3 are respectively arranged at the second driving head 61 and one end of the fixed structure 1, and the second screw rod 63 and the fixed structure 1 are rotatably connected with the driving structures 3; drive structure 3 is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of drive structure 3 all includes sleeve 31, stopper 32, pivot 33, limit gear 34 and actuating lever 35, second drive head 61 with fixed knot constructs 1 and all is fixed in limit gear 34, limit gear 34 with sleeve 31 rotates and connects, sleeve 31's inside is equipped with pivot 33, pivot 33 with stopper 32 rotates and connects, stopper 32 with limit gear 34 meshes, sleeve 31's one end is equipped with actuating lever 35.
In order to facilitate fixed precast beam column both ends first outer frame 22 improves the efficiency of construction, improves template cycle efficiency of utilization, fixed knot constructs 1 and is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of fixed knot 16, two are all included first drive head 11, first lead screw 14, slipmat 15 and two fixed cover 16 respectively with two first outer frame 22 block, two fixed cover 16 is close to the one end of first outer frame 22 is equipped with slipmat 15, first lead screw 14 and two fixed cover 16 threaded connection, the one end of first lead screw 14 is equipped with first drive head 11, first drive head 11 with the size of second drive head 61 equals, first drive head 11 with stop gear 34 block.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method for using a formwork for a post-cast section of an assembled beam column according to the present invention, where the method for using a formwork for a post-cast section of an assembled beam column includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: assembling and pouring the template, firstly, clamping one first outer frame 22 with a corresponding second outer frame 72, penetrating the second screw 63 of the fastening structure 6 through the first outer frame 22 and the corresponding second outer frame 72, and installing the pressing plate 64 at the bottom end of the second screw 63;
step two: installing and pouring a template: get the size of beam column, will pass through according to the size of beam column drive structure 3 is twisted and is moved second lead screw 63, adjust according to user's operation habit stop gear 34 with second drive head 61 block direction to twist and move and order about second lead screw 63 pivoted direction is the positive direction, stop gear 34 with sleeve 31 rotates for the opposite direction, works as when actuating lever 35 positive direction rotates, stop lever 12 is to stop gear 34 is spacing, stop gear 34 drives second lead screw 63 rotates, works as when actuating lever 35 opposite direction rotates, stop gear 34 with sleeve 31 rotates and is connected, makes actuating lever 35 resets, adjust clamp plate 64 distance the distance of first outer frame 22 bottom surface slightly is greater than the thickness of roof beam, twists first drive head 11, makes two distance between the fixed cover 16 slightly is greater than the width of roof beam, the first outer frame 22 and the second outer frame 72 are respectively and correspondingly sleeved on the outer sides of the beam column, and the driving rod 35 drives the pressing plate 64 and the fixing sleeve 16 thereof to clamp the outer frames on the two sides of the beam column;
step three: adjusting a pouring template, adjusting the first screw rod 14 and the second screw rod 63 through the driving rod 35 to enable the two opposite outer frames to be in a vertical state, limiting the pressure plate 64 through the first screw rod 14, observing the levelness of the pressure plate 64 through the horizontal beads 5, and adjusting the level of the template;
step four: and (3) disassembling the pouring template, disassembling the fastening structures 6 and the fixed structures 1 one by one through the driving rods 35, and cleaning, oiling and maintaining the disassembled template.
The templates suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column in the first embodiment and the second embodiment are respectively manufactured into 20 sets, then the 20 sets of templates suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column in the first embodiment and the 20 sets of templates suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column in the second embodiment are used for high-rise building construction with the same building environment factors according to the using method of the invention, and multiple periodic random experiments show that the installation speed of the template suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column in the first embodiment and the template using method of the template is 10% higher than that of the common template suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column, the stability of the template suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column in the first embodiment and the template using method of the template suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column in the first embodiment is 13% higher than that of the common template suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column, and the template suitable for the post-pouring section of the assembled beam column in the first embodiment and the template using method of the template suitable And percent, the installation speed of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the template using method thereof according to the second embodiment is 13% higher than that of the common template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column, the stability of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the template using method thereof according to the second embodiment is 14% higher than that of the common template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column, and the flexibility of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the template using method thereof according to the second embodiment is 20% higher than that of the common template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column.
The working principle of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the using method thereof provided by the invention is as follows: firstly, clamping one first outer frame 22 with a corresponding second outer frame 72, penetrating the second lead screw 63 of the fastening structure 6 through the first outer frame 22 and the corresponding second outer frame 72, and installing the pressing plate 64 at the bottom end of the second lead screw 63; get the size of beam column, will pass through according to the size of beam column drive structure 3 is twisted and is moved second lead screw 63, adjust according to user's operation habit stop gear 34 with second drive head 61 block direction to twist and move and order about second lead screw 63 pivoted direction is the positive direction, stop gear 34 with sleeve 31 rotates for the opposite direction, works as when actuating lever 35 positive direction rotates, stop lever 12 is to stop gear 34 is spacing, stop gear 34 drives second lead screw 63 rotates, works as when actuating lever 35 opposite direction rotates, stop gear 34 with sleeve 31 rotates and is connected, makes actuating lever 35 resets, adjust clamp plate 64 distance the distance of first outer frame 22 bottom surface slightly is greater than the thickness of roof beam, twists first drive head 11, makes two distance between the fixed cover 16 slightly is greater than the width of roof beam, the first outer frame 22 and the second outer frame 72 are respectively and correspondingly sleeved on the outer sides of the beam column, and the driving rod 35 drives the pressing plate 64 and the fixing sleeve 16 thereof to clamp the outer frames on the two sides of the beam column; the first screw rod 14 and the second screw rod 63 are adjusted through the driving rod 35, so that the two opposite outer frames are in a vertical state, the first screw rod 14 limits the pressure plate 64, the levelness of the pressure plate 64 is observed through the horizontal beads 5, and the template level is adjusted; the fastening structure 6 and the fixed structure 1 are detached one by one through the driving rod 35, and the detached templates are cleaned, oiled and maintained.
Compared with the prior art, the template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column and the use method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a template suitable for an assembled beam-column post-cast section and a use method thereof, wherein a frame structure with a rectangular groove is formed by the first casting steel plate 21 and the first outer frames 22 of two first casting structures 2, so that a cast beam is conveniently and directly fixed, the first outer frames 22 of the two first casting structures 2 are clamped with the second outer frames 72 of the two second casting structures 7 to form 90 degrees, the two first outer frames 22 and the two second outer frames 72 are symmetrically arranged pairwise, so that a beam column is conveniently and directly fixed and tightly attached to a cross casting belt of the beam column, the direct casting in the template is convenient, the casting quality of the beam-column casting belt is improved, the installation speed of the casting template is greatly improved, and the recycling efficiency of the casting template is greatly improved; has good social benefit and economic benefit, and is suitable for popularization and use.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a template suitable for assembled beam column post-cast section which characterized in that includes:
a fixed structure;
the fixing structures are clamped in the two first pouring structures which are symmetrically arranged, each of the two first pouring structures comprises a first pouring steel plate and a first outer frame, the fixing structures are clamped in the two first outer frames which are symmetrically arranged, the first pouring steel plates are arranged on opposite surfaces of the first outer frames, and the two first outer frames form a rectangular structure with a containing cavity;
the two second pouring structures are respectively clamped with the two first outer frames, each of the two second pouring structures comprises a second pouring steel plate and a second outer frame, the two first outer frames are clamped with the two second outer frames, the two second outer frames are symmetrically arranged, the second pouring steel plate is arranged on one side, away from the first outer frame, of the two second outer frames, and the joint surfaces of the opposite surfaces of one first outer frame and one second outer frame and the other first outer frame and the other second outer frame are both planar structures;
two first outer frame with two all be equipped with fastening structure, four on the second outer frame fastening structure includes a plurality of gyro wheels, a plurality of second lead screw and clamp plate, two first outer frame with two the inside a plurality of that all is equipped with of second outer frame the second lead screw, four the clamp plate is connected respectively in two on the first outer frame the gyro wheel is with two on the second lead screw on the second outer frame the gyro wheel on the second lead screw, the second lead screw with the clamp plate rotates and is connected.
2. The template suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening structure further comprises a plurality of second driving heads, one end of the second screw rod, which is far away from the pressing plate, is provided with the second driving heads, and the second driving heads are of a regular hexagon structure.
3. The template suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column as claimed in claim 2, wherein the four pressing plates are all rectangular structures, and horizontal beads are arranged on the side surfaces, close to the second screw rod, of the four pressing plates.
4. The form suitable for assembly type beam-column post-cast section according to claim 3, wherein the top surfaces of the two first outer frames and the two second outer frames are provided with observation windows, and four observation windows correspond to four horizontal beads one by one.
5. The template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second driving head and one end of the fixing structure are both provided with a driving structure, and the second screw rod and the fixing structure are both rotatably connected with the driving structure.
6. The template suitable for the post-cast section of the assembled beam column as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving structure is provided in plurality, the plurality of driving structures each include a sleeve, a limiting block, a rotating shaft, a limiting gear and a driving rod, the second driving head and the fixing structure are fixed to the limiting gear, the limiting gear is rotatably connected with the sleeve, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the sleeve and rotatably connected with the limiting block, the limiting block is engaged with the limiting gear, and the driving rod is arranged at one end of the sleeve.
7. The template suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column according to claim 6, the fixing structures are provided with a plurality of fixing structures, each fixing structure comprises a first driving head, a limiting rod, a connecting rod, a first screw rod, an anti-skid pad and two fixing sleeves, the two fixing sleeves are respectively clamped with the two first outer frames, the anti-skid pads are arranged at one ends of the two fixing sleeves close to the first outer frames, the limiting rod is rotationally connected with one fixing sleeve, the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the other fixing sleeve, the connecting rod is arranged between the limiting rod and the first screw rod, one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the connecting rod, is provided with the first driving head, the first driving head and the second driving head are equal in size, and the first driving head is clamped with the limiting gear.
8. The form applicable to an assembled post-cast section of a beam column as claimed in claim 6, wherein the fixing structures are provided in plurality, each of the plurality of fixing structures comprises a first driving head, a first lead screw, an anti-slip pad and two fixing sleeves, the two fixing sleeves are respectively engaged with the two first outer frames, the anti-slip pad is provided at one end of the two fixing sleeves close to the first outer frame, the first lead screw is in threaded connection with the two fixing sleeves, the first driving head is provided at one end of the first lead screw, the first driving head is equal to the second driving head in size, and the first driving head is engaged with the limit gear.
9. The use method of the template suitable for the post-cast section of the fabricated beam column as claimed in claim 7 or 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: assembling a pouring template, namely firstly clamping one first outer frame with a corresponding second outer frame, penetrating a second screw rod of the fastening structure through the first outer frame and the corresponding second outer frame, and mounting the pressing plate at the bottom end of the second screw rod;
step two: installing and pouring a template: get the size of beam column, will pass through according to the size of beam column the drive structure is twisted and is moved the second lead screw, adjust according to user's operation custom limit gear with second drive head block direction to twist and move and order about second lead screw pivoted direction is the positive direction, limit gear with the sleeve rotates for the opposite direction, works as when the actuating lever positive direction rotates, the stop lever is right limit gear is spacing, limit gear drive the second lead screw rotates, works as when the actuating lever opposite direction rotates, limit gear with the sleeve rotates to be connected, makes the actuating lever resets, adjust the clamp plate distance the distance of first outer frame bottom surface slightly is greater than the thickness of roof beam, twist first drive head, make two distance between the fixed cover slightly is greater than the width of roof beam, will first outer frame with second outer frame corresponds the cover respectively in the outside of beam column, the pressing plate and the fixing sleeve thereof are driven by the driving rod to clamp the outer frames on two sides of the beam column;
step three: adjusting a pouring template, adjusting the first screw rod and the second screw rod through the driving rod to enable the two opposite outer frames to be in a vertical state, limiting the pressure plate through the first screw rod, observing the levelness of the pressure plate through the horizontal beads, and adjusting the level of the template;
step four: and disassembling the pouring template, disassembling the fastening structures and the fixed structures one by one through the driving rod, and cleaning, oiling and maintaining the disassembled template.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB556806A (en) * | 1942-03-06 | 1943-10-22 | Dixon John | Formwork or centering for moulded in situ beams columns and like members |
| WO2009055691A2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Western Forms, Inc. | Multiple dimension beam, deck and column system |
| CN202152543U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-29 | 刘顺华 | Exposed column template support combining structure |
| CN102691412A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated frame structure connection supporting template with adjustable vertical height |
| CN103225395A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Floor post-cast strip template structure and use method |
| CN103866970A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Casting construction mold for water cooling columns and water cooling beams of heating furnaces |
| CN105464219A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete pouring method for transfer story beam-column nodes and partitions used by method |
| CN107288218A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 姚伟华 | A kind of assembled steel tendon concrete frame structure bean column node and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711285845.XA patent/CN109898850B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB556806A (en) * | 1942-03-06 | 1943-10-22 | Dixon John | Formwork or centering for moulded in situ beams columns and like members |
| WO2009055691A2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Western Forms, Inc. | Multiple dimension beam, deck and column system |
| CN202152543U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-29 | 刘顺华 | Exposed column template support combining structure |
| CN102691412A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated frame structure connection supporting template with adjustable vertical height |
| CN103225395A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Floor post-cast strip template structure and use method |
| CN103866970A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Casting construction mold for water cooling columns and water cooling beams of heating furnaces |
| CN105464219A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete pouring method for transfer story beam-column nodes and partitions used by method |
| CN107288218A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 姚伟华 | A kind of assembled steel tendon concrete frame structure bean column node and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109898850A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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