CN109898850A - A kind of template and its application method suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column - Google Patents
A kind of template and its application method suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column Download PDFInfo
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- CN109898850A CN109898850A CN201711285845.XA CN201711285845A CN109898850A CN 109898850 A CN109898850 A CN 109898850A CN 201711285845 A CN201711285845 A CN 201711285845A CN 109898850 A CN109898850 A CN 109898850A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种适用于装配式梁柱后浇段的模板及其使用方法。所述适用于装配式梁柱后浇段的模板及其使用方法包括固定结构；两个第一浇筑结构，两个所述第一浇筑结构均包括第一浇筑钢板和第一外框架，所述固定结构卡合于两个对称设置的所述第一外框架，所述第一外框架的对立面均设有所述第一钢板，两个所述第一外框架构成具有容纳空腔的矩形结构；两个第二浇筑结构，两个所述第二浇筑结构均包括第二浇筑钢板和第二外框架，两个所述第一外框架与两个所述第二外框架卡合，两个所述第二外框架对称设置。本发明提供的适用于装配式梁柱后浇段的模板及其使用方法安装安装拆卸方便，模板方便固定，可循环使用，工作效率高。
The invention provides a formwork suitable for post-casting sections of assembled beams and columns and a method of using the same. The formwork suitable for the post-casting section of prefabricated beams and columns and the method for using the same include a fixed structure; two first pouring structures, both of which include a first pouring steel plate and a first outer frame, the The fixing structure is engaged with two symmetrically arranged first outer frames, the first steel plates are provided on opposite surfaces of the first outer frames, and the two first outer frames form a rectangular structure with accommodating cavities ; Two second pouring structures, both of which include a second pouring steel plate and a second outer frame, the two first outer frames are engaged with the two second outer frames, and the two The second outer frame is symmetrically arranged. The template suitable for the post-casting section of the assembled beam and column and the use method thereof provided by the invention are convenient to install, install and disassemble, the template is convenient to fix, can be recycled, and has high work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings more particularly to a kind of template suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column and its make
Use method.
Background technique
With the high development of society, economic strength and its scientific and technological strength are gradually increased, and building trade rapid development is built
Industry to be built gradually to develop to high efficiency direction, reinforced concrete precast member is gradually employed, such as: assembled beam-column, assembled
Beam column is to use prefabrication, then be transported to construction site and carry out the fixed beam column of installation, assembled beam-column by design requirement position
Use substantially reduce the duration, improve building efficiency.
However the template installation fixation that section is poured after traditional assembled beam-column is cumbersome, it is tight in the casting process of beam column post-cast strip
Close property is insufficient, and low efficiency is recycled.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide in the new template and its application method solution suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column of one kind
State technical problem.
Summary of the invention
Easy for assemble or unload, template that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind, which facilitates, fixes, can be recycled, work
Make the high-efficient template and its application method suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the template provided by the invention suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, comprising: fixed
Structure；Two the first pouring structures, the fixed structure are sticked in two symmetrically arranged first pouring structures, two institutes
State the first pouring structure and include first and pour steel plate and the first outer framework, the fixed structure be sticked in two it is symmetrically arranged
First outer framework, the opposite of first outer framework are equipped with first steel plate, two the first outline border frameworks
At the rectangular configuration with accommodating cavity；Two the second pouring structures, two second pouring structures are respectively and described in two
The engaging of first outer framework, two second pouring structures include second pouring steel plate and the second outer framework, and two described the
One outer framework engages with two second outer frameworks, and two second outer frameworks are symmetrical arranged, two second outline borders
Frame is equipped with described second away from the side of first outer framework and pours steel plate, first outer framework and one described the
The interface of the opposite of two outer frameworks and another described first outer framework and another second outer framework is plane
Structure.
Preferably, fastening structure, four institutes are equipped on two first outer frameworks and two second outer frameworks
Stating fastening structure includes multiple idler wheels, multiple second screw rods and pressing plate, outside two first outer frameworks and two described second
Lower portion is equipped with multiple second screw rods, and four pressing plates are connected to the institute on two first outer frameworks
State the idler wheel on second screw rod on the idler wheel and two second outer frameworks on the second screw rod, described
Two screw rods are connect with the press plate rotary.
Preferably, the fastening structure further includes multiple second driving heads, and second screw rod deviates from the one of the pressing plate
End is equipped with second driving head, and second driving head is positive hexagonal structure.
Preferably, four pressing plates are rectangular configuration, and four pressing plates are set close to the side of second screw rod
There is horizontal bead.
Preferably, the top surface of two first outer frameworks and two second outer frameworks is equipped with observation window, and four
The observation window and four horizontal beads correspond.
Preferably, one end of second driving head and the fixed structure is equipped with driving structure, second screw rod
It is rotatablely connected with the driving structure with the fixed structure.
Preferably, the driving structure is equipped with multiple, and multiple driving structures include sleeve, limited block, shaft, limit
Position gear and drive rod, second driving head and the fixed structure are both secured to the position limited gear, the position limited gear
It is rotatablely connected with the sleeve, the inside of the sleeve is equipped with the shaft, and the shaft and the limited block are rotatablely connected, institute
It states limited block to engage with the position limited gear, one end of the sleeve is equipped with the drive rod.
Preferably, the fixed structure be equipped with it is multiple, multiple fixed structures include the first driving head, gag lever post,
Connecting rod, the first screw rod, non-slip mat and two fixing sleeves, two fixing sleeves respectively with two the first outer framework cards
It closes, two fixing sleeves are equipped with the non-slip mat close to one end of first outer framework, described in the gag lever post and one
Fixing sleeve rotation connection, first screw rod is threadedly coupled with fixing sleeve described in another, the gag lever post and described first
It is equipped with the connecting rod between bar, the gag lever post is equipped with first driving head away from one end of the connecting rod, and described the
One driving head is equal in magnitude with second driving head, and first driving head engages with the position limited gear.
Preferably, the fixed structure is equipped with multiple, and multiple fixed structures include the first driving head, first
Bar, non-slip mat and two fixing sleeves, two fixing sleeves engage with two first outer frameworks respectively, two fixations
It covers and is equipped with the non-slip mat close to one end of first outer framework, first screw rod and two fixed external threadings connect
It connects, one end of first screw rod is equipped with first driving head, the size of first driving head and second driving head
Equal, first driving head engages with the position limited gear.
Preferably, the application method of the template suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: assembled formwork for placing first engages first outer framework with corresponding one second outer framework,
It is described by second screw rod of the fastening structure through first outer framework and corresponding one second outer framework
The bottom end of second screw rod is installed by the pressing plate；
Step 2: installation formwork for placing: the size of beam column is measured, will be turned by the driving structure according to the size of beam column
Second screw rod adjusts the position limited gear and the second driving head engagement direction according to the operating habit of user, with
Turning and driving the direction of the second screw rod rotation is positive direction, and the position limited gear and sleeve rotation are opposite direction, when
When the drive rod positive direction rotates, the gag lever post limits the position limited gear, the position limited gear driving described second
Screw rod rotation, when drive rod opposite direction rotation, the position limited gear and the sleeve are rotatablely connected, and make the drive rod
It resets, the distance for adjusting the pressing plate apart from first outer framework bottom surface is slightly larger than the thickness of beam, turns described first
Driving head makes the distance between two described fixing sleeves be slightly larger than the width of the beam, will first outer framework and described the
Two outer frameworks, which respectively correspond, to be covered in the outside of beam column, drives the pressing plate and its fixing sleeve by beam column by the drive rod
The outer framework of two sides engages；
Step 3: adjusting formwork for placing, adjusts first screw rod and second screw rod by the drive rod, makes opposition
Two outer frameworks are in a vertical state, and first screw rod limits the pressing plate, observed by the horizontal bead
The levelness of the pressing plate, adjusting template are horizontal；
Step 4: disassembly formwork for placing is removed the fastening structure and the fixed structure simultaneously by the drive rod one by one
And cleaning oiling maintenance is carried out to the template after dismounting.
Compared with the relevant technologies, the template and its application method provided by the invention suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column
It has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of template and its application method suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, and two described first pour knot
Described the first of structure pours steel plate and first outer framework surrounds the frame structure with rectangular channel, convenient for directly by casting beams
It is fixed, first outer framework of two first pouring structures and second outline border of two second pouring structures
Frame engages and structure is in 90 °, and two first outer frameworks are symmetrical arranged two-by-two with two second outer frameworks, convenient for straight
It connects and beam column is fixed and pours band with intersecting for beam column and fits closely, poured convenient for the inside directly in template, improve beam
Column pours the quality of band poured, and substantially increases formwork for placing installation speed, substantially increases the recycling of formwork for placing
Efficiency has good Social benefit and economic benefit, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferable reality provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template and its application method of section after assembled beam-column
Apply the structural schematic diagram of example；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the fixation provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template of section and its embodiment one of application method after assembled beam-column
The structural schematic diagram of structure；
Fig. 4 is the fixation provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template of section and its embodiment two of application method after assembled beam-column
The structural schematic diagram of structure；
Fig. 5 is the application method flow chart provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template of section after assembled beam-column.
Figure label: 1, fixed structure, the 11, first driving head, 12, gag lever post, 13, connecting rod, the 14, first screw rod, 15,
Non-slip mat, 16, fixing sleeve, the 2, first pouring structure, 21, first pours steel plate, the 22, first outer framework, 3, driving structure, 31,
Sleeve, 32, limited block, 33, shaft, 34, position limited gear, 35, drive rod, 4, observation window, 5, horizontal bead, 6, fastening structure, 61,
Second driving head, 62, idler wheel, the 63, second screw rod, 64, pressing plate, the 7, second pouring structure, 71, second pours steel plate, and 72, second
Outer framework.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 1 is the template provided by the invention suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column
And its a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of application method；Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the fixed structure provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template of section and its embodiment one of application method after assembled beam-column
Structural schematic diagram.Template suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column includes: fixed structure 1；Two the first pouring structures 2, institute
It states fixed structure 1 and is sticked in two symmetrically arranged first pouring structures 2, two first pouring structures 2 include
First pours steel plate 21 and the first outer framework 22, and the fixed structure 1 is sticked in two symmetrically arranged first outer frameworks
22, the opposite of first outer framework 22 is equipped with first steel plate 21, and two compositions of the first outer framework 22 have
The rectangular configuration of accommodating cavity；Two the second pouring structures 7, two second pouring structures 7 respectively with two described first
Outer framework 22 engages, and two second pouring structures 7 pour steel plate 71 and the second outer framework 72 including second, described in two
First outer framework 22 engages with two second outer frameworks 72, and two second outer frameworks 72 are symmetrical arranged, described in two
Second outer framework 72 is equipped with described second away from the side of first outer framework 22 and pours steel plate 71, first outline border
Frame 22 and second outer framework 72 and another described first outer framework 22 and another second outer framework 72
The interface of opposite is planar structure.
For the ease of pressing precast beam by the pressing plate, make first outer framework 22 and second outer framework 72
Bottom surface is horizontal, convenient for the decoration construction in later period, is all provided on two first outer frameworks 22 and two second outer frameworks 72
There is a fastening structure 6, four fastening structures 6 include multiple idler wheels 62, multiple second screw rods 63 and pressing plate 64, and two described the
Multiple second screw rods 63 are equipped with inside one outer framework 22 and two second outer frameworks 72, four pressing plates 64 divide
Outside the idler wheel 62 not being connected on second screw rod 63 on two first outer frameworks 22 and two described second
The idler wheel 62 on second screw rod 63 on frame 72, second screw rod 63 are rotatablely connected with the pressing plate 64.
For the ease of driving second screw rod 63 by the driving structure 3, installation speed, the fastening structure are improved
6 further include multiple second driving heads 61, and second screw rod 63 is equipped with second driving head away from one end of the pressing plate 64
61, second driving head 61 is positive hexagonal structure.
For the ease of intuitively estimating the levelness of the pressing plate 64, working efficiency is improved, four pressing plates 64 are
Rectangular configuration, four pressing plates 64 are equipped with horizontal bead 5 close to the side of second screw rod 63；Two first outer frameworks
22 and the top surfaces of two second outer frameworks 72 be equipped with observation window 4, four observation windows 4 and four horizontal beads 5
It corresponds.
For the ease of driving second screw rod 63 in the same direction by the drive rod 35, mentioning in high altitude operation
One end of high construction safety performance, second driving head 61 and the fixed structure 1 is equipped with driving structure 3, and described second
Screw rod 63 and the fixed structure 1 are rotatablely connected with the driving structure 3；The driving structure 3 be equipped with it is multiple, it is multiple described
Driving structure 3 includes sleeve 31, limited block 32, shaft 33, position limited gear 34 and drive rod 35, second driving head 61 with
The fixed structure 1 is both secured to the position limited gear 34, and the position limited gear 34 is rotatablely connected with the sleeve 31, the set
The inside of cylinder 31 is equipped with the shaft 33, and the shaft 33 is rotatablely connected with the limited block 32, the limited block 32 with it is described
Position limited gear 34 engages, and one end of the sleeve 31 is equipped with the drive rod 35.
For the ease of first outer framework 22 at the prefabricated beam column both ends of fixation, construction efficiency is improved, improves template circulation
Service efficiency, the fixed structure 1 be equipped with it is multiple, multiple fixed structures 1 include the first driving head 11, gag lever post 12,
Connecting rod 13, the first screw rod 14, non-slip mat 15 and two fixing sleeves 16, two fixing sleeves 16 respectively with two described first
Outer framework 22 engages, and two fixing sleeves 16 are equipped with the non-slip mat 15 close to one end of first outer framework 22, described
Gag lever post 12 and a fixing sleeve 16 are rotatablely connected, and first screw rod 14 connects with another described 16 screw thread of fixing sleeve
It connects, the connecting rod 13 is equipped between the gag lever post 12 and first screw rod 14, the gag lever post 12 deviates from the connection
One end of bar 13 is equipped with first driving head 11, and first driving head 11 is equal in magnitude with second driving head 61,
First driving head 11 engages with the position limited gear 34.
Embodiment two:
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 1 is the template provided by the invention suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column
And its a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of application method；Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving structure shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the fixed structure provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template of section and its embodiment two of application method after assembled beam-column
Structural schematic diagram.Template suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column includes: fixed structure 1；Two the first pouring structures 2, institute
It states fixed structure 1 and is sticked in two symmetrically arranged first pouring structures 2, two first pouring structures 2 include
First pours steel plate 21 and the first outer framework 22, and the fixed structure 1 is sticked in two symmetrically arranged first outer frameworks
22, the opposite of first outer framework 22 is equipped with first steel plate 21, and two compositions of the first outer framework 22 have
The rectangular configuration of accommodating cavity；Two the second pouring structures 7, two second pouring structures 7 respectively with two described first
Outer framework 22 engages, and two second pouring structures 7 pour steel plate 71 and the second outer framework 72 including second, described in two
First outer framework 22 engages with two second outer frameworks 72, and two second outer frameworks 72 are symmetrical arranged, described in two
Second outer framework 72 is equipped with described second away from the side of first outer framework 22 and pours steel plate 71, first outline border
Frame 22 and second outer framework 72 and another described first outer framework 22 and another second outer framework 72
The interface of opposite is planar structure.
For the ease of pressing precast beam by the pressing plate, make first outer framework 22 and second outer framework 72
Bottom surface is horizontal, convenient for the decoration construction in later period, is all provided on two first outer frameworks 22 and two second outer frameworks 72
There is a fastening structure 6, four fastening structures 6 include multiple idler wheels 62, multiple second screw rods 63 and pressing plate 64, and two described the
Multiple second screw rods 63 are equipped with inside one outer framework 22 and two second outer frameworks 72, four pressing plates 64 divide
Outside the idler wheel 62 not being connected on second screw rod 63 on two first outer frameworks 22 and two described second
The idler wheel 62 on second screw rod 63 on frame 72, second screw rod 63 are rotatablely connected with the pressing plate 64.
For the ease of driving second screw rod 63 by the driving structure 3, installation speed, the fastening structure are improved
6 further include multiple second driving heads 61, and second screw rod 63 is equipped with second driving head away from one end of the pressing plate 64
61, second driving head 61 is positive hexagonal structure.
For the ease of intuitively estimating the levelness of the pressing plate 64, working efficiency is improved, four pressing plates 64 are
Rectangular configuration, four pressing plates 64 are equipped with horizontal bead 5 close to the side of second screw rod 63；Two first outer frameworks
22 and the top surfaces of two second outer frameworks 72 be equipped with observation window 4, four observation windows 4 and four horizontal beads 5
It corresponds.
For the ease of driving second screw rod 63 in the same direction by the drive rod 35, mentioning in high altitude operation
One end of high construction safety performance, second driving head 61 and the fixed structure 1 is equipped with driving structure 3, and described second
Screw rod 63 and the fixed structure 1 are rotatablely connected with the driving structure 3；The driving structure 3 be equipped with it is multiple, it is multiple described
Driving structure 3 includes sleeve 31, limited block 32, shaft 33, position limited gear 34 and drive rod 35, second driving head 61 with
The fixed structure 1 is both secured to the position limited gear 34, and the position limited gear 34 is rotatablely connected with the sleeve 31, the set
The inside of cylinder 31 is equipped with the shaft 33, and the shaft 33 is rotatablely connected with the limited block 32, the limited block 32 with it is described
Position limited gear 34 engages, and one end of the sleeve 31 is equipped with the drive rod 35.
For the ease of first outer framework 22 at the prefabricated beam column both ends of fixation, construction efficiency is improved, improves template circulation
Service efficiency, the fixed structure 1 be equipped with it is multiple, multiple fixed structures 11 include the first driving head 11, the first screw rod
14, non-slip mat 15 and two fixing sleeves 16, two fixing sleeves 16 engage with two first outer frameworks 22 respectively, and two
The fixing sleeve 16 is equipped with the non-slip mat 15, first screw rod 14 and two institutes close to one end of first outer framework 22
The threaded connection of fixing sleeve 16 is stated, one end of first screw rod 14 is equipped with first driving head 11, first driving head 11
Equal in magnitude with second driving head 61, first driving head 11 engages with the position limited gear 34.
Fig. 5 is please referred to, Fig. 5 is the application method provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template of section after assembled beam-column
Flow chart, suitable for poured after assembled beam-column the template of section application method the following steps are included:
Step 1: assembled formwork for placing, first by first outer framework 22 and corresponding one second outer framework 72
Engaging, by second screw rod 63 of the fastening structure 6 through first outer framework 22 and corresponding one described second
The bottom end of outer framework 72, second screw rod 63 is installed by the pressing plate 64；
Step 2: installation formwork for placing: the size of beam column is measured, will be twisted by the driving structure 3 according to the size of beam column
Second screw rod 63 is moved, the position limited gear 34 is adjusted according to the operating habit of user and is engaged with second driving head 61
Direction, to turn the direction for driving second screw rod 63 to rotate as positive direction, the position limited gear 34 with 31 turns of the sleeve
It moves as opposite direction, when 35 positive direction of drive rod rotation, the gag lever post 12 limits the position limited gear 34, the limit
Position gear 34 drives second screw rod 63 to rotate, when 35 opposite direction of drive rod rotation, the position limited gear 34 and institute
The rotation connection of sleeve 31 is stated, the drive rod 35 is resetted, it is described to adjust the pressing plate 64 apart from 22 bottom of the first outer framework
The distance in face is slightly larger than the thickness of beam, turns first driving head 11, keeps the distance between two described fixing sleeves 16 bigger
In the width of the beam, first outer framework 22 is respectively corresponded with second outer framework 72 and is covered in the outside of beam column, is led to
Crossing the drive rod 35 drives the pressing plate 64 and its fixing sleeve 16 to engage the outer framework of beam column two sides；
Step 3: formwork for placing is adjusted, first screw rod 14 and second screw rod 63 are adjusted by the drive rod 35, made
Two outer frameworks of opposition are in a vertical state, and first screw rod 14 limits the pressing plate 64, by described
Horizontal bead 5 observes the levelness of the pressing plate 64, and adjusting template is horizontal；
Step 4: disassembly formwork for placing is torn the fastening structure 6 and the fixed structure 1 open by the drive rod 35 one by one
It removes and cleaning oiling maintenance is carried out to the template after dismounting.
The template suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column of embodiment one and embodiment two makes 20 sets respectively, then will be real
Apply template application method according to the invention that 20 sets of example one and embodiment two are suitable for pouring after assembled beam-column section and common
20 sets of templates suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column for the identical high-building construction of architectural environment factor, through excessive
The random experiments of second periodicity obtain, pass through the template and its application method for being suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column of embodiment one
Template it is higher by 10% than the installation speed of the common template for being suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, pass through being applicable in for embodiment one
The template of section and its template of application method are poured after assembled beam-column than the common mould for being suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column
Plate stability is high by 13%, by embodiment one suitable for pouring the template of section and its template ratio of application method after assembled beam-column
The common template flexibility ratio suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column is high by 19%, is suitable for assembled beam-column by embodiment two
Pour afterwards section template and its application method template than the common template for being suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column installation speed
It is high by 13%, it is fitted by the template for being suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column of embodiment two and its template of application method than common
Form stable high 14% for pouring section after assembled beam-column, by embodiment two suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column
The template of template and its application method is higher by 20% than the common template flexibility ratio for being suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column.
Working principle provided by the invention suitable for pouring the template and its application method of section after assembled beam-column are as follows: first
One first outer framework 22 is engaged with corresponding one second outer framework 72, by described the of the fastening structure 6
Two screw rods 63 are through first outer framework 22 and corresponding one second outer framework 72, the bottom end of second screw rod 63
The pressing plate 64 is installed；The size for measuring beam column, will turn described second by the driving structure 3 according to the size of beam column
Screw rod 63 adjusts the position limited gear 34 and 61 engagement direction of the second driving head according to the operating habit of user, to twist
The dynamic direction for driving second screw rod 63 to rotate is positive direction, and the position limited gear 34 is negative side with the sleeve 31 rotation
To when 35 positive direction of drive rod rotation, the gag lever post 12 limits the position limited gear 34, the position limited gear 34
Second screw rod 63 is driven to rotate, when 35 opposite direction of drive rod rotation, the position limited gear 34 and the sleeve 31
Rotation connection resets the drive rod 35, the distance for adjusting the pressing plate 64 apart from 22 bottom surface of the first outer framework
Slightly larger than the thickness of beam, first driving head 11 is turned, makes the distance between two described fixing sleeves 16 slightly larger than the beam
Width, first outer framework 22 is respectively corresponded with second outer framework 72 and is covered in the outside of beam column, the drive is passed through
Lever 35 drives the pressing plate 64 and its fixing sleeve 16 to engage the outer framework of beam column two sides；It is adjusted by the drive rod 35
First screw rod 14 and second screw rod 63 are saved, keeps two outer frameworks of opposition in a vertical state, described first
Screw rod 14 limits the pressing plate 64, and the levelness of the pressing plate 64, adjusting template water are observed by the horizontal bead 5
It is flat；By the drive rod 35 by the fastening structure 6 removed one by one with the fixed structure 1 and to the template after dismounting into
Row cleaning oiling maintenance.
Compared with the relevant technologies, the template and its application method provided by the invention suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column
It has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of template and its application method suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, and two described first pour knot
Described the first of structure 2 pours steel plate 21 and first outer framework 22 surrounds the frame structure with rectangular channel, convenient for directly will
Casting beams are fixed, first outer framework 22 of two first pouring structures 2 and the institute of two second pouring structures 7
It states the engaging of the second outer framework 72 and structure is in 90 °, two first outer frameworks 22 and two second outer frameworks 72 equal two
Two are symmetrical arranged, convenient for directly fixing beam column and pouring band with intersecting for beam column and fit closely, convenient for directly in template
Inside pours, and improves the quality poured that beam column pours band, substantially increases formwork for placing installation speed, substantially increase and pour
The recycling efficiency of building mould；With good Social benefit and economic benefit, it is suitble to promote the use of.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of template suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column characterized by comprising
Fixed structure；
Two the first pouring structures, the fixed structure are sticked in two symmetrically arranged first pouring structures, two institutes
State the first pouring structure and include first and pour steel plate and the first outer framework, the fixed structure be sticked in two it is symmetrically arranged
First outer framework, the opposite of first outer framework are equipped with first steel plate, two the first outline border frameworks
At the rectangular configuration with accommodating cavity；
Two the second pouring structures, two second pouring structures engage with two first outer frameworks respectively, two institutes
It states the second pouring structure and includes second and pour steel plate and the second outer framework, two first outer frameworks and two described second
Outer framework engaging, two second outer frameworks are symmetrical arranged, and two second outer frameworks are away from first outer framework
Side is equipped with described second and pours steel plate, first outer framework and second outer framework and another described the
The interface of the opposite of one outer framework and another second outer framework is planar structure.
2. the template according to claim 1 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that two described first
It is equipped with fastening structure on outer framework and two second outer frameworks, four fastening structures include multiple idler wheels, multiple
Multiple described second are equipped with inside second screw rod and pressing plate, two first outer frameworks and two second outer frameworks
Bar, four pressing plates are connected to the idler wheel and two on second screw rod on two first outer frameworks
The idler wheel on second screw rod on second outer framework, second screw rod are connect with the press plate rotary.
3. the template according to claim 2 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that the fastening structure
It further include multiple second driving heads, second screw rod is equipped with second driving head away from one end of the pressing plate, and described the
Two driving heads are positive hexagonal structure.
4. the template according to claim 2 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that four pressing plates
It is rectangular configuration, four pressing plates are equipped with horizontal bead close to the side of second screw rod.
5. the template according to claim 4 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that two described first
The top surface of outer framework and two second outer frameworks is equipped with observation window, four observation windows and four horizontal beads one
One is corresponding.
6. the template according to claim 2 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that second driving
One end of head and the fixed structure is equipped with driving structure, and second screw rod and the fixed structure are tied with the driving
Structure rotation connection.
7. the template according to claim 6 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that the driving structure
Equipped with multiple, multiple driving structures include sleeve, limited block, shaft, position limited gear and drive rod, second driving
Head is both secured to the position limited gear with the fixed structure, and the position limited gear and the sleeve are rotatablely connected, the sleeve
Inside be equipped with the shaft, the shaft and the limited block are rotatablely connected, and the limited block is engaged with the position limited gear,
One end of the sleeve is equipped with the drive rod.
8. the template according to claim 7 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that the fixed structure
Equipped with multiple, multiple fixed structures include the first driving head, gag lever post, connecting rod, the first screw rod, non-slip mat and two
Fixing sleeve, two fixing sleeves engage with two first outer frameworks respectively, and two fixing sleeves are close to described first
One end of outer framework is equipped with the non-slip mat, and the gag lever post is rotatablely connected with the fixing sleeve, first screw rod and
Another described fixing sleeve is threadedly coupled, and the connecting rod, the limit are equipped between the gag lever post and first screw rod
Bar is equipped with first driving head, the size of first driving head and second driving head away from one end of the connecting rod
Equal, first driving head engages with the position limited gear.
9. the template according to claim 7 suitable for pouring section after assembled beam-column, which is characterized in that the fixed structure
Equipped with multiple, multiple fixed structures include the first driving head, the first screw rod, non-slip mat and two fixing sleeves, two institutes
It states fixing sleeve to engage with two first outer frameworks respectively, two fixing sleeves are set close to one end of first outer framework
There is the non-slip mat, first screw rod is threadedly coupled with two fixing sleeves, and one end of first screw rod is equipped with described
First driving head, first driving head is equal in magnitude with second driving head, first driving head and the limit
Gear engaging.
10. -9 described in any item application methods suitable for pouring the template of section after assembled beam-column according to claim 1, special
Sign is, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: assembled formwork for placing first engages first outer framework with corresponding one second outer framework,
It is described by second screw rod of the fastening structure through first outer framework and corresponding one second outer framework
The bottom end of second screw rod is installed by the pressing plate；
Step 2: installation formwork for placing: the size of beam column is measured, will be turned by the driving structure according to the size of beam column
Second screw rod adjusts the position limited gear and the second driving head engagement direction according to the operating habit of user, with
Turning and driving the direction of the second screw rod rotation is positive direction, and the position limited gear and sleeve rotation are opposite direction, when
When the drive rod positive direction rotates, the gag lever post limits the position limited gear, the position limited gear driving described second
Screw rod rotation, when drive rod opposite direction rotation, the position limited gear and the sleeve are rotatablely connected, and make the drive rod
It resets, the distance for adjusting the pressing plate apart from first outer framework bottom surface is slightly larger than the thickness of beam, turns described first
Driving head makes the distance between two described fixing sleeves be slightly larger than the width of the beam, will first outer framework and described the
Two outer frameworks, which respectively correspond, to be covered in the outside of beam column, drives the pressing plate and its fixing sleeve by beam column by the drive rod
The outer framework of two sides engages；
Step 3: adjusting formwork for placing, adjusts first screw rod and second screw rod by the drive rod, makes opposition
Two outer frameworks are in a vertical state, and first screw rod limits the pressing plate, observed by the horizontal bead
The levelness of the pressing plate, adjusting template are horizontal；
Step 4: disassembly formwork for placing is removed the fastening structure and the fixed structure simultaneously by the drive rod one by one
And cleaning oiling maintenance is carried out to the template after dismounting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711285845.XA CN109898850B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A formwork suitable for post-casting section of prefabricated beams and columns and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711285845.XA CN109898850B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A formwork suitable for post-casting section of prefabricated beams and columns and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109898850A true CN109898850A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
| CN109898850B CN109898850B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711285845.XA Active CN109898850B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | A formwork suitable for post-casting section of prefabricated beams and columns and using method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109898850B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB556806A (en) * | 1942-03-06 | 1943-10-22 | Dixon John | Formwork or centering for moulded in situ beams columns and like members |
| WO2009055691A2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Western Forms, Inc. | Multiple dimension beam, deck and column system |
| CN202152543U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-29 | 刘顺华 | Exposed column template support combining structure |
| CN102691412A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated frame structure connection supporting template with adjustable vertical height |
| CN103225395A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Floor post-cast strip template structure and use method |
| CN103866970A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Casting construction mold for water cooling columns and water cooling beams of heating furnaces |
| CN105464219A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete pouring method for transfer story beam-column nodes and partitions used by method |
| CN107288218A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 姚伟华 | A kind of assembled steel tendon concrete frame structure bean column node and preparation method thereof |
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- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711285845.XA patent/CN109898850B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB556806A (en) * | 1942-03-06 | 1943-10-22 | Dixon John | Formwork or centering for moulded in situ beams columns and like members |
| WO2009055691A2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Western Forms, Inc. | Multiple dimension beam, deck and column system |
| CN202152543U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-29 | 刘顺华 | Exposed column template support combining structure |
| CN102691412A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-26 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated frame structure connection supporting template with adjustable vertical height |
| CN103225395A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-31 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Floor post-cast strip template structure and use method |
| CN103866970A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-06-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Casting construction mold for water cooling columns and water cooling beams of heating furnaces |
| CN105464219A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete pouring method for transfer story beam-column nodes and partitions used by method |
| CN107288218A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 姚伟华 | A kind of assembled steel tendon concrete frame structure bean column node and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109898850B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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