CN109897649A - A kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction - Google Patents

A kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109897649A
CN109897649A CN201910269742.7A CN201910269742A CN109897649A CN 109897649 A CN109897649 A CN 109897649A CN 201910269742 A CN201910269742 A CN 201910269742A CN 109897649 A CN109897649 A CN 109897649A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
burner
coke oven
combustion chamber
furnace
protection board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910269742.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩龙
陈伟
杨忠义
赵殿辉
严国华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Original Assignee
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC filed Critical Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority to CN201910269742.7A priority Critical patent/CN109897649A/en
Publication of CN109897649A publication Critical patent/CN109897649A/en
Priority to JP2021510377A priority patent/JP7093465B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/130338 priority patent/WO2020199688A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B29/00Other details of coke ovens

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation constructions, the burner masonry peripheral hardware furnace retaining ironware of coke oven combustion chamber, and furnace retaining ironware includes protection board, firedoor frame and furnace stay;Heat insulating material layer is coated on the burner masonry or furnace retaining ironware.The present invention by burner masonry or or furnace retaining ironware surface coat heat insulating material layer method, reduce side quirk heat dissipation capacity, improve side quirk temperature and furnace retaining ironware service life, achieve the purpose that it is energy-saving, improve energy utilization rate.

Description

A kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction
Technical field
The present invention relates to coke oven technical field more particularly to a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation constructions.
Background technique
Coke oven has the characteristics that energy consumption is high, pollution is big as main coking equipment.Coke oven belongs to high temperature kiln, surface Heat dissipation capacity is high one of the reason of its energy consumption greatly.Raising with country to environmental requirement, the energy-saving problem of coke oven is increasingly It is prominent.
Coke oven is generally by the ancillary equipments group such as regenerative chamber, chute, combustion chamber, furnace roof and other foundations of civil work, furnace retaining ironware At.Combustion chamber is the highest position of coke oven temperature, and the temperature in the flue of combustion chamber can generally reach 1300-1400 DEG C.Now The burner of capacity coke oven combustion chamber generally forms (such as Granted publication by silica brick and the good high alumina brick masonry of heat impact strength Number for CN2892859Y Chinese patent disclosed in " coke oven combustion chamber-carbonization chamber unit cokery side furnace head structure "), burner build External side is provided with the furnace retaining ironware being made of protection board, firedoor frame and furnace stay etc..
Since the heating conduction of burner masonry and furnace retaining ironware is preferable, lead to combustion chamber machine/coke side burner heat dissipation capacity ratio It is larger, greatly reduce the service life of furnace retaining ironware;Operating ambient temperature locating for worker is high when coke pushing, and environment is poor.In addition, The heat dissipation of combustion chamber burner is mainly the loss of side quirk heat, causes side flue temperature 150- lower than intermediate fire path temperature 300 DEG C, there is green coke in burner, and the phenomenon that burning with anger of smoldering occurs in when coke pushing;The maturation of burner coke is waited when production, it can be corresponding Extension coking time, increase energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation constructions, by the surface of burner masonry or furnace retaining ironware The method for coating heat insulating material layer reduces the heat dissipation capacity of side quirk, improves the temperature of side quirk and making for furnace retaining ironware With the service life, achieve the purpose that energy-saving, raising energy utilization rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction, the burner masonry peripheral hardware furnace retaining ironware of coke oven combustion chamber, furnace retaining ironware Including protection board, firedoor frame and furnace stay;Heat insulating material layer is coated on the burner masonry or furnace retaining ironware.
The inner surface of the burner masonry or outer surface are coated with heat insulating material layer.
The protection board is big protection board, and the inner surface of big protection board and/or outer surface are coated with heat insulating material layer.
The protection board is middle protection board, and the inner surface and/or outer surface of middle protection board and firedoor frame are coated with heat-insulated guarantor Adiabator layer.
The coating thickness of the heat insulating material layer is 1~40mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) method by coating heat insulating material layer on the surface of burner masonry or furnace retaining ironware reduces combustion chamber stove Head heat dissipation capacity;
2) temperature that can effectively improve side quirk is conducive to the maturation of burner coke, shortens coking time, when preventing coke pushing There is phenomenon of burning with anger of smoldering;
3) it can reduce the operating temperature of furnace retaining ironware, improve the service life of furnace retaining ironware;
4) it is not only suitable for newly-built coke oven, is also applied for the transformation of old coke oven;It can be applied to combustion chamber pusher side burner, It can be used for combustion chamber coke side burner;It can be realized purpose that is energy-saving, increasing energy utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is burner insulation construction schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is burner insulation construction schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is burner insulation construction schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 4 is burner insulation construction schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
In figure: 6. fire door of protection board in big 3. furnace stay of protection board, 4. heat insulating material layer 5. of 1. burner masonry 2. Frame
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the burner of a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction of the present invention, coke oven combustion chamber is built 1 peripheral hardware furnace retaining ironware of body, furnace retaining ironware include protection board, firedoor frame 6 and furnace stay 3;It is applied on the burner masonry 1 or furnace retaining ironware It is covered with heat insulating material layer 4.
The inner surface of the burner masonry 1 or outer surface are coated with heat insulating material layer 4.
The protection board is big protection board 2, and the inner surface of big protection board 2 and/or outer surface are coated with heat-insulating heat-preserving material Layer 4.
The protection board is middle protection board 5, and middle protection board 5 is coated with heat-insulated with the inner surface of firedoor frame 6 and/or outer surface Adiabator layer 4.
The coating thickness of the heat insulating material layer 4 is 1~40mm.
The inner surface of the burner masonry is combustion chamber side flue close to the surface of burner side, and outer surface is burner block The surface of body and furnace retaining ironware contact side, is free of carbonization chamber walltile.It should be noted that the coating of burner inner surface is heat-insulated Adiabator layer 4 is unsuitable blocked up, when otherwise the silica brick temperature of formation burner masonry is dropped near silica brick transformation of crystal point, will lead to The damage of silica brick.
Furnace retaining ironware includes protection board, firedoor frame 6, furnace stay 3 etc., and main function is uniformly reasonably to divide protectiveness pressure Cloth guarantees the sealing between burner masonry 1, protection board, firedoor frame and fire door knife edge on burner masonry 1.It is common at present Protection board be divided into large, medium and small three types.Existing capacity coke oven has used big protection board 2, and original uses small protection board Middle protection board 5 is used instead successively, small protection board is only applicable to small scale coke oven.
Heat-insulating heat-preserving material to form heat insulating material layer 4 of the present invention is applied using commercially available heat-insulation and heat-preservation The coating with thermal and insulating performance recorded in material or open source literature is (in such as Patent No. CN 106497306A It is " resistance to disclosed in " a kind of thermostable heat-isolating coating " of state's patent disclosure, the Chinese patent of Patent No. CN 103881426A High temperature insulating thermal insulation coatings ", Patent No. CN 106519962A Chinese patent disclosed in " a kind of thermostable heat-isolating applies Disclosed in material " and the Chinese patent of Patent No. CN106336797A " a kind of high-temperature-resistant thermal-insulation coating "), the requirement to its performance It is to be used for a long time at high temperature, adhesive force is strong, and heat insulation and preservation effect is good.
Following embodiment is implemented under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and tool The operating process of body, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.Method therefor is such as without spy in following embodiments Not mentionleting alone bright is conventional method.
[embodiment 1]
In the present embodiment, the burner insulation construction is applied to newly-built top dress or tamping coke furnace, as shown in Figure 1, burnt The furnace retaining ironware of furnace uses big protection board structure, install after the completion of coke furnace building furnace retaining ironware (big protection board 2, firedoor frame and Furnace stay 3).
Before installation, heat insulating material layer 4, coating thickness 8mm are coated in the inner wall of big protection board 2.Then it carries out again The operation such as the installation of furnace retaining ironware and subsequent heatingup of coke oven battery, grouting.
Compared with conventional furnace head structure, using burner insulation construction described in the present embodiment burner heat dissipation capacity reduce by 40% with On, the operating temperature of furnace retaining ironware is effectively reduced, its service life is conducive to extend, while optimizing worker operation environment.
[embodiment 2]
In the present embodiment, the burner insulation construction is applied to newly-built top dress or tamping coke furnace, as shown in Fig. 2, burnt The furnace retaining ironware of furnace use in protection board structure, install after the completion of coke furnace building protection board 5 in furnace retaining ironware, firedoor frame 6 and Furnace stay 3.
Before installation, the outer surface of protection board 5 and firedoor frame 6 in cleaning first coats one layer and precoating in the outer surface of the two The matching used pretreatment liquid of heat insulating coatings is covered, heat insulating material layer 4, coating thickness 5mm are then coated with.It carries out again The operation such as baker of the installation of furnace retaining ironware and subsequent coke oven.
Compared with conventional furnace head structure, using burner insulation construction described in the present embodiment burner heat dissipation capacity reduce by 30% with On, be conducive to improve burner fire path temperature, optimize worker operation environment.
[embodiment 3]
In the present embodiment, the burner insulation construction is applied to the top gone into operation dress or tamping coke furnace.The furnace retaining of coke oven After ironware uses big protection board structure, coke oven to go into operation, burner fire path temperature is relatively low, and green coke occurs in carbonization chamber burner, needs to furnace Header structure improves.
In the present embodiment, be pasted with asbestos-free calcium silicate board on the inside of the big protection board that disassembles, clear up big protection board and The outer surface of firedoor frame, the outer surface of big protection board and firedoor frame apply one layer it is matching used with precoating heat insulating coatings Pretreatment liquid is then coated with heat insulating material layer, coating thickness 5mm.
After improved coke oven is put back into, compared with furnace head structure improves before, burner heat dissipation capacity reduces by 30% More than, burner fire path temperature is improved, the generation of carbonization chamber burner green coke is reduced, optimizes worker operation environment, realizes and increases Produce consumption reduction.
[embodiment 4]
In the present embodiment, the burner insulation construction is applied to top dress or tamping coke furnace, as shown in figure 3, firing in coke oven The inner surface for burning room burner masonry 1 coats heat insulating material layer 4.Process are as follows: before building combustion chamber flue caping brick, 1 inner surface of burner masonry to combustion chamber pusher side, coke side side quirk close to burner side is cleared up, and is then built in advance in burner Internal surface coats one layer and the matching used pretreatment liquid of heat insulating material layer, finally coat a layer thickness be 4mm every Hot adiabator layer 4, continues the masonry of coke oven later, and installs the furnace retainings ironware such as big protection board 2 and furnace stay 3.
Compared with conventional furnace head structure, 400 are reduced using the burner inner wall temperature of burner insulation construction described in the present embodiment DEG C or more.
[embodiment 5]
In the present embodiment, the burner insulation construction is applied to top dress or tamping coke furnace, as shown in figure 4, firing in coke oven The outer surface for burning room burner masonry 1 coats heat insulating material layer 4.Process are as follows: before installing coke oven guarding iron, to burning The outer surface of room cokery side burner masonry 1, the position contacted with furnace retaining ironware are cleared up, and being then coated with a layer thickness is 6mm Heat insulating material layer 4.The installation of protection board 5, firedoor frame 6 and furnace stay 3 in carrying out again later.
Compared with conventional furnace head structure, using burner insulation construction described in the present embodiment burner heat dissipation capacity reduce 30% with On.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction, the burner masonry peripheral hardware furnace retaining ironware of coke oven combustion chamber, furnace retaining ironware packet Include protection board, firedoor frame and furnace stay;It is characterized in that, being coated with heat-insulating heat-preserving material on the burner masonry or furnace retaining ironware Layer.
2. a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the burner masonry Inner surface or outer surface are coated with heat insulating material layer.
3. a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the protection board is big Protection board, the inner surface of big protection board and/or outer surface are coated with heat insulating material layer.
4. a kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during the protection board is Protection board, the inner surface and/or outer surface of middle protection board and firedoor frame are coated with heat insulating material layer.
5. any one coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction described in -4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described heat-insulated The coating thickness of adiabator layer is 1~40mm.
CN201910269742.7A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction Pending CN109897649A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910269742.7A CN109897649A (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction
JP2021510377A JP7093465B2 (en) 2019-04-03 2019-12-31 Heat insulation structure of the head of the coke oven combustion chamber, coke oven combustion chamber and coke oven
PCT/CN2019/130338 WO2020199688A1 (en) 2019-04-03 2019-12-31 Burner heat-preservation structure of coke oven combustion chamber, coke oven combustion chamber and coke oven

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910269742.7A CN109897649A (en) 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 A kind of coke oven combustion chamber burner insulation construction

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CN109897649A true CN109897649A (en) 2019-06-18

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CN (1) CN109897649A (en)
WO (1) WO2020199688A1 (en)

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WO2020199688A1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Burner heat-preservation structure of coke oven combustion chamber, coke oven combustion chamber and coke oven

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CN114540048A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-27 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 Improvement method of large coke oven head

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WO2020199688A1 (en) 2020-10-08
JP2021535252A (en) 2021-12-16

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