CN109894928A - Vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind - Google Patents
Vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind Download PDFInfo
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- CN109894928A CN109894928A CN201910298217.8A CN201910298217A CN109894928A CN 109894928 A CN109894928 A CN 109894928A CN 201910298217 A CN201910298217 A CN 201910298217A CN 109894928 A CN109894928 A CN 109894928A
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of achievable vertical sides of clamped one time to be total to efficient five side machining apparatus type, belongs to processing technique field.Efficient five side machining apparatus includes lathe bed, saddle, workbench, rotary table (vertical to add, is sleeping plus shared), vertical column, horizontal column, vertical spindle case, horizontal main axis case, rotary table is equipped among the lathe bed part, processing machine principal mode of the present invention is vertical machining centre and the special comprehensive work machining center of a combined type that horizontal Machining centers is combined into, and can efficiently realize that workpiece clamped one time completes the lathe of five faces processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to digit ctrol machine tool fields, and in particular to vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind.
Background technique
The different form that five-axle number control machine tool currently on the market is distributed according to two rotary motions can be divided into three
Kind structure type: 1, double turntable structures: two rotary shafts are all distributed in workpiece side, double pendulum header structure: two rotary shafts are all distributed
In cutter side, 3, single pendulum head add single turntable structure: i.e. a rotary shaft is distributed in cutter side, another rotary shaft is distributed in workpiece
Side.
The present invention uses the structure of single-turn platform and single pendulum head, and structure is simple, has biggish working range.Simultaneously using vertical
The sleeping mode combined, has bigger working range, such as can lean to one side punch processing to workpiece, realizes more complicated
Flexible processing.
Simultaneously in the prior art, the chuck that clamping workpiece uses is usually scroll chuck, and working principle relies on bevel gear
Three claws are driven to draw close simultaneously to chuck body center, to clamp workpiece.
Scroll chuck smart structural design, but the scope of application is excessively single, is only relatively easy to clamp column position, simultaneously
The dimensions of clamping is smaller.In consideration of it, the inventor of this case carries out the improvement in structure to traditional scroll chuck, so that its
It is adapted to more application scenarios.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
Vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind, including it is lathe bed, saddle, workbench, turntable, vertical column, horizontal column, vertical
Spindle box, horizontal main axis case, the lathe bed centre are equipped with workbench, are equipped with turntable above workbench, it is characterised in that the bed
Body side is respectively equipped with vertical column and horizontal column, and the vertical column is equipped with vertical spindle case, the vertical spindle case
It is equipped with vertical spindle straight down, the vertical column is equipped with the vertical Z axis guide rail for driving vertical spindle case and vertical Z
Axis driving motor；The horizontal column is equipped with horizontal main axis case, and the horizontal main axis case is equipped with towards the horizontal of workbench
Main shaft, the horizontal column are equipped with the horizontal Y-axis guide rail for driving horizontal main axis case and horizontal Y-axis driving motor.
Further, turntable is equipped with scroll chuck, and the chuck includes the chuck body of center perforation, on the chuck body
Equipped with the card slot dispersed around by center, it is embedded with claw in the card slot, is embedded in the chuck body around chuck body
Disk, be equipped with helicla flute above the disk, and with engage below the claw, equipped with bevel gear wheel below the disk,
The chuck body sidewall is equipped with spanner jack, is articulated with bevel pinion in the spanner jack, and mutual with the bevel gear wheel
Engagement；Extension claw is equipped at the top of the claw, the extension claw is stepped, formation from top to bottom and from outside to inside width
Several clamping parts gradually to successively decrease.
Further, clamping part is equipped with the cambered surface protruded to center.
Further, lathe bed bottom is equipped with damping.
Further, damping includes support leg, and the lathe bed bottom sides are equipped with several notches, the notch and institute
It states lathe bed bottom surface and is formed with joint face, the support leg is connected on joint face by pin.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is realizing except the five faces processing that can carry out vertical sleeping two formulas simultaneously, while to lathe
Chuck is improved, so that lathe is adapted to a variety of different workpiece configurations.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is horizontal processing structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that vertical sleeping two formulas process structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is vertical processing structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is chuck structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is chuck overlooking structure diagram；
Fig. 6 is chuck partial structural diagram；
Fig. 7 is cabinet leg structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference is as follows:
1. lathe bed, 2. vertical Y-axis and horizontal Z axis share movement axis mechanism, 3. vertical Y-axis and horizontal Z axis share movement spindle motor,
4. saddle, 5.X axis movement spindle motor 6.X axis rail, 7. workbench, 8. turntables, 9. vertical Z axis guide rails, 10. vertical columns, 11.
Vertical Z axis moves axis mechanism, 12. vertical spindles, 13. vertical spindle casees, 14. vertical Z axis movement spindle motors, 15. horizontal Y-axis fortune
Moving axis motor, 16. vertical tool magazines, 17. horizontal tool magazines, 18. horizontal main axis, 19. horizontal main axis casees, 20. horizontal Y-axis guide rails, 21.
Horizontal column, 22. vertical Y-axis move axis mechanism, and 23.X axis moves axis mechanism, 01, chuck body, 02 card slot, 03 claw, 04 circle
Disk, 05 spanner jack, 06 bevel pinion, 07 extension claw, 08 clamping part, 09 cambered surface, 010 support leg.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it should be understood that structure of the invention
It is not limited in following embodiment:
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of vertical sleeping two formulas, five side machining apparatus bed, including it is lathe bed 1, saddle 4, workbench 7, turntable 8, vertical vertical
Column 10, horizontal column 21, vertical spindle case 13, horizontal main axis case 19, are equipped with workbench 7 among the lathe bed 1, on workbench 7
Side is equipped with turntable 8, it is characterised in that 1 side of lathe bed is respectively equipped with vertical column 10 and horizontal column 21, described vertical vertical
Column 10 is equipped with vertical spindle case 13, and the vertical spindle case 13 is equipped with vertical spindle straight down, the vertical column
10 are equipped with the vertical Z axis guide rail 9 of driving vertical spindle case 13 and vertical Z axis driving motor；The horizontal column 21 is equipped with
Horizontal main axis case 19, the horizontal main axis case 19 are equipped with the horizontal main axis 18 towards workbench 7, set on the horizontal column 21
There are the horizontal Y-axis guide rail 20 for driving horizontal main axis case 19 and horizontal Y-axis driving motor.
The present invention is that a kind of achievable vertical side of clamped one time is total to efficient five side machining apparatus type, belongs to processing technique field.It is described
Efficient five side machining apparatus includes lathe bed 1, saddle, workbench 7, rotary table 7 (stand and add, is sleeping plus shared), vertical column 10, crouches
Formula column 21,12 case of vertical spindle, horizontal main axis case 19,1 part of the lathe bed centre are equipped with rotary table 7, the lathe bed 1
Two sides are respectively equipped with 21, two columns of vertical and horizontal column and are oppositely arranged, and vertical Z axis fortune is provided on the vertical column 10
Moving axis motor 14, it is described that vertical Z axis kinematic axis is driven by vertical Z axis movement spindle motor 14 when carrying out vertical processing
The back and forth up and down motion of mechanism 11, to realize vertical Z axis movement, vertical Y-axis and the shared movement spindle motor 3 of horizontal Z axis drive and stand
Formula Y-axis and the public movement axis mechanism 2 of horizontal Z axis are moved back and forth along vertical Y direction, and X-axis moves spindle motor 5 and drives X-axis movement
Axis mechanism 23 moves in X-axis guide rail 6；It is provided with horizontal Y-axis movement spindle motor 15 on the sleeping column column, is carrying out horizontal add
In working hour, the horizontal Y-axis movement spindle motor 15 drives horizontal Y-axis movement axis mechanism 22 back and forth to move up and down, to realize horizontal Y
Axis movement；Vertical Y-axis and horizontal Z axis share movement spindle motor 3 and drive vertical Y-axis and the public movement axis mechanism 2 of horizontal Z axis along sleeping
Formula Z-direction moves back and forth, and X-axis movement spindle motor 5 drives X-axis movement axis mechanism 23 to move in X-axis guide rail 6.Vertical spindle
Case is equipped with vertical tool magazine 16, and horizontal main axis case 19 is equipped with horizontal tool magazine 17.
Processing machine principal mode of the present invention is that be combined into one of vertical machining centre and horizontal Machining centers is multiple
Box-like special comprehensive work machining center can efficiently realize that workpiece clamped one time completes the lathe of five faces processing.
Further, turntable 8 is equipped with scroll chuck, and the chuck includes the chuck body 01 of center perforation, the chuck
Body 01 is equipped with the card slot 02 dispersed around by center, and claw 03 is embedded in the card slot 02, and the chuck body 01 is embedded
Equipped with the disk 04 around chuck body 01, be equipped with helicla flute above the disk 04, and with engaged below the claw 03, it is described
Bevel gear wheel is equipped with below disk 04,01 side wall of chuck body is equipped with spanner jack 05, is articulated in the spanner jack 05
Bevel pinion 06, and be intermeshed with the bevel gear wheel；Extension claw 0703, the expansion card are equipped at the top of the claw 03
Pawl 0703 is stepped, forms several clamping parts 08 that from top to bottom and width gradually successively decreases from outside to inside.Using the program, card
Disk can adapt to the workpiece of various complexity, especially on for biggish workpiece, since original 03 size of chuck jaws is too small
And can not clamp, it is larger positioned at outermost 08 size of clamping part in this programme, it can adapt to biggish workpiece, facilitate clamping.
Further, clamping part 08 is equipped with the cambered surface 09 protruded to center.Cambered surface 09 is capable of providing more good support
Point, uniform force.
Further, 1 bottom of lathe bed is equipped with damping.Lathe is easy to happen battle array at work, and damping is arranged
The generation of noise can be reduced.
Further, damping includes support leg 010, and 1 bottom sides of lathe bed are equipped with several notches, the notch
It is formed with joint face with 1 bottom surface of lathe bed, the support leg 010 is connected on joint face by pin.The damping is logical
Support leg 010 is crossed to keep apart lathe and ground, thus the shock that bottom and ground are generated by vibration when reducing lathe work,
To reduce noise generation.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of this field
People is it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its waits
Effect object defines.
Claims (5)
1. vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind, including it is lathe bed, saddle, workbench, turntable, vertical column, horizontal column, vertical
Formula spindle box, horizontal main axis case, the lathe bed centre are equipped with workbench, are equipped with turntable above workbench, it is characterised in that described
Lathe bed side is respectively equipped with vertical column and horizontal column, and the vertical column is equipped with vertical spindle case, the vertical spindle
Case is equipped with vertical spindle straight down, and the vertical column is equipped with the vertical Z axis guide rail of driving vertical spindle case and stands
Formula Z axis driving motor；The horizontal column is equipped with horizontal main axis case, and the horizontal main axis case is equipped with towards the sleeping of workbench
Formula main shaft, the horizontal column are equipped with the horizontal Y-axis guide rail for driving horizontal main axis case and horizontal Y-axis driving motor.
2. vertical sleeping two formulas, five side machining apparatus bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the turntable is equipped with three-jaw card
Disk, the chuck include the chuck body of center perforation, and the chuck body is equipped with the card slot dispersed around by center, the card
It is embedded with claw in slot, is embedded with the disk around chuck body in the chuck body, is equipped with helicla flute above the disk, and with
Engagement below the claw, the disk lower section are equipped with bevel gear wheel, and the chuck body sidewall is equipped with spanner jack, the spanner
It is articulated with bevel pinion in jack, and is intermeshed with the bevel gear wheel；Extension claw, the expansion are equipped at the top of the claw
Open up several clamping parts that claw is stepped, and formation is from top to bottom and width gradually successively decreases from outside to inside.
3. vertical sleeping two formulas, five side machining apparatus bed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each clamping part is equipped in
The cambered surface that cardiac prominence goes out.
4. vertical sleeping two formulas, five side machining apparatus bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lathe bed bottom is equipped with damping
Mechanism.
5. vertical sleeping two formulas, five side machining apparatus bed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the damping includes support
Foot, the lathe bed bottom sides are equipped with several notches, and the notch and the lathe bed bottom surface are formed with joint face, the support leg
It is connected on joint face by pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910298217.8A CN109894928A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910298217.8A CN109894928A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109894928A true CN109894928A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66955761
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910298217.8A Pending CN109894928A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Vertical sleeping two formulas, the five side machining apparatus bed of one kind |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110340412A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal combined machining center |
| CN115741170A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-07 | 佳木斯电机股份有限公司 | Vertical clamping tool structure of high-voltage machine base at horizontal machining center |
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| CN203578808U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | 维昶机具厂有限公司 | Vertical multi-claw clamping device for processing machine |
| CN105033669A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳市华亚数控机床有限公司 | Efficient pentahedron processing machine |
| CN105881107A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 杭州大天数控机床有限公司 | Vertical-horizontal composite pentahedron gantry machining center |
| CN106271679A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 宁波金凯机床股份有限公司 | A kind of pentahedron composite processing machine tool |
| CN206936863U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-30 | 珠海市旺磐精密机械有限公司 | A kind of horizontal digital-control machining center |
| CN107971503A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-01 | 温岭市大众精密机械有限公司 | A kind of numerical control movable post vertical lathe |
| CN208231430U (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-12-14 | 科德数控股份有限公司 | A kind of horizontal five axis milling vehicle Compositions of metal-working machines |
| CN209754724U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-12-10 | 福建省黑石精密机械有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal five-surface processing machine tool |
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2019
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005027785A1 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Mori Seiki Co., Ltd., Yamatokoriyama | Multi axis milling machine has a rotating mounted multi edged tool aligned against a rotating workpiece |
| CN101554667A (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2009-10-14 | 青岛北方星火通用机床有限公司 | Chuck structure of three-claw interlocking heavy horizontal lathe |
| CN203578808U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | 维昶机具厂有限公司 | Vertical multi-claw clamping device for processing machine |
| CN105033669A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳市华亚数控机床有限公司 | Efficient pentahedron processing machine |
| CN105881107A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-24 | 杭州大天数控机床有限公司 | Vertical-horizontal composite pentahedron gantry machining center |
| CN106271679A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-04 | 宁波金凯机床股份有限公司 | A kind of pentahedron composite processing machine tool |
| CN206936863U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-30 | 珠海市旺磐精密机械有限公司 | A kind of horizontal digital-control machining center |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110340412A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-18 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal combined machining center |
| CN110340412B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2024-03-08 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Vertical and horizontal combined machining center |
| CN115741170A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-03-07 | 佳木斯电机股份有限公司 | Vertical clamping tool structure of high-voltage machine base at horizontal machining center |
| CN115741170B (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-08-25 | 佳木斯电机股份有限公司 | Vertical clamping tool structure of high-voltage machine base in horizontal machining center |
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