CN109892340A - Application of the bacillus alvei in prevention and treatment potato scab - Google Patents

Application of the bacillus alvei in prevention and treatment potato scab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109892340A
CN109892340A CN201910148992.5A CN201910148992A CN109892340A CN 109892340 A CN109892340 A CN 109892340A CN 201910148992 A CN201910148992 A CN 201910148992A CN 109892340 A CN109892340 A CN 109892340A
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Prior art keywords
potato
scab
potato scab
bacillus
streptomycete
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CN109892340B (en
Inventor
程林润
张良
谢关林
卞晓波
艾默
钱秋平
蒋梅巧
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Zhejiang University ZJU
Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang University ZJU
Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

Abstract

The invention discloses honeycomb series bacillus to prepare the application in the microbial inoculum for preventing and treating potato scab, belongs to the development and utilization field of microorganism germ plasma resource.The present invention provides the new application of honeycomb series bacillus, can efficiently inhibit the growth of scab streptomycete using biocontrol agent prepared by honeycomb series bacillus, can be used for preventing and treating by scab streptomycete (StreptomycesThe plant diseases such as potato scab caused by spp.), have a extensive future.

Description

Application of the bacillus alvei in prevention and treatment potato scab
Technical field
The invention belongs to the development and utilization fields of microorganism germ plasma resource more particularly to bacillus alvei in prevention and treatment horse Application in bell potato shot hole.
Background technique
Potato is third place in the world generalized grain crop.However, as four major disease of potato (shot hole, late blight, powder scab Disease and virosis) one of potato scab but annoying potatoes production always, especially to being cultivated in greenhouse Virus-free seed potato causes to seriously threaten, production loss 20% or so, since Streptomyces scabies generates toxin, to Potato Quality Influence it is even more serious.During toxicity micro potato is mass produced, shot hole incidence is up to 60% or more.In recent years, should Disease occurs rampant in southern area.The area crop field spring sowing potato of Jinhua, Zhejiang Province in 2018 harvests season, potato tubers shot hole Aggrieved serious (Fig. 1), the disease incidence of part field have reached 90% or more.Recently, in the potato sore in some places in Yunnan Province Scall incidence up to 100%, has seriously affected potato yield and quality, becomes the main bottle for restricting potatoes production One of neck.
Separation qualification result is carried out to the pathogenic bacteria for potato tubers of falling ill and shows it is by pathogenic scab streptomycete (Streptomyces spp.) causes, and toxin is the pathogenic Main Factors of Streptomyces scabies.It is ground through Zhejiang University's potato scab Study carefully seminar's identification, the advantage potato scab kind in Zhejiang Province is Streptomyces scabies and Streptomyces Acidiscabie, they generate shot hole toxin.
It can be effectively prevented from disadvantages mentioned above using biological control means prevention and treatment crop disease, thus with before wide development On the way.Wherein antagonistic bacterium occupies important one as a kind of important biological control agent in the integrated control of plant disease The ground of seat.
Main advantage of the bacterium in biological control application is: (1) type and quantity of bacterium are numerous, in plant rhizosphere Largely exist with overground part;(2) bacterium is wider to the mode of action of pathogen, can be planted by competition, antagonism and parasitism, induction Object generates the modes such as resistance and has an impact to pathogen;(3) there is surprising reproduction speed;(4) many bacteriums are present in plant Rhizosphere and overground part, the ecology comparison to plant are suitable for;(5) bacterium can manually be cultivated mostly, convenient for control, in practice easily In operation;(6) some bacteriums can not only controlling disease and also have growth-promoting functions, crop yield can be increased.
Cause potato scab scab streptomycete be a kind of stubbornness soil inhabitant, can pass through soil-borne disease Evil seriously affects the yield and quality of potato tubers once morbidity is difficult to control.It is well known that plantation disease-resistant variety is anti- It cures the disease harmful most efficient method, but so far, there is no the kind of anti-potato scab both at home and abroad, this may be with the cause of germ Sick characteristic has substantial connection.The cultural control means of disease also can not effectively carry out because being limited by region and all many conditions.Mesh It is preceding prevention and treatment potato scab main means be using chemical bactericide, in chemical prevention, agricultural streptomycin and copper agent It has become " the omnipotent medicament " of prevention and treatment bacteriosis, however largely causes the drug resistance of germ to enhance using pesticide due to long-term, " the omnipotent medicament " of both prevention and treatment bacteriosises is substantially invalid to prevention and treatment potato scab.Natural ecological environment pollution and The problem of pesticide residue, is more and more prominent, and the new way for seeking crop disease control is always the target of people's effort.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, inventor is surprised to find that bacillus alvei can effectively inhibit streptomycete Growth, to prevent and treat potato scab, thereby completing the present invention.
An aspect of of the present present invention provides bacillus alvei and is preparing answering in the microbial inoculum for preventing and treating potato scab With.
In one embodiment of the invention, the bacillus alvei is that deposit number is CCTCC M 2012448 bacillus alvei bacterial strain ZJUB2011-1.
In embodiments of the invention, the microbial inoculum is powder preparation, liquid preparation or solid pharmaceutical preparation.
In specific embodiments of the present invention, the microbial inoculum can by spray or the method for pouring root apply.
In other specific embodiments of the invention, the concentration of honeycomb series bacillus is 10 in the microbial inoculum7~ 108cfu/mL。
In embodiments of the invention, the potato scab is drawn by streptomycete (Streptomyces.spp) It rises.
In some specific embodiments of the invention, the streptomycete is selected from S.scabies and S. acidiscabie At least one of, i.e., the described potato scab is separately or cooperatively caused by S.scabies and S.acidiscabie.
In one embodiment of the invention, the streptomycete is S.scabies and S.acidiscabie.I.e. The potato scab is caused jointly by S.scabies and S.acidiscabie.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Honeycomb series bacillus ZJUB2011-1 can efficiently inhibit the life of scab streptomycete (Streptomyces spp.) It is long, it can be used for preventing and treating and the plant diseases such as caused potato scab infected by the germ, have a extensive future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows the aggrieved situation of potato tubers shot hole.
Fig. 2 shows living body protection effects (to be followed successively by blank control, bacillus alvei ZJUB2011-1 processing;It is negative Control and the processing of positive control carbendazim).
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.
Embodiment
Following example is used herein to demonstration the preferred embodiments of the invention.Those skilled in the art, it will be appreciated that under State the technology disclosed in example represent inventor discovery can be used for implementing technology of the invention, therefore can be considered as implementation this The preferred embodiment of invention.But those skilled in the art should be understood that specific reality disclosed herein according to this specification Many modifications can be made by applying example, still can be obtained identical or similar as a result, rather than away from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, the term of all technologies as used herein and science, and the technology in fields of the present invention Personnel institute is normally understood equivalent in meaning, and being disclosed reference and their materials of reference will all be incorporated.
Those skilled in the art will recognize or just will appreciate that by routine test many described here Invention specific embodiment many equivalent technologies.These will equally be comprised in claims.
1 potato scab disease fungus of embodiment is isolated and purified and is identified
Natually morbid potato scab potato wedge is acquired from Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province city Experimental Base.Foundation The potato scab pathogenic bacteria of acquisition are inoculated into healthy potato potato wedge by Koch rule, after potato scab occurs Separate again, isolate and purify to obtain more pathogen strain bacterium from potato scab potato wedge, through with potato scab standard control bacterium Strain comparison and molecular biology identification, germ be accredited as 2 kinds of pathogenic bacteria Streptomyces scabies and Streptomyces acidiscabie, 2 plants of final choice representational 2016001 Hes of pathogenic bacteria S.scabies S.acidiscabie 2016016 uses bacterium as test inoculation.
2 antagonistic bacterium of embodiment
It is instruction with above-mentioned 2 plants representative pathogenic bacteria S.scabies 2016001 and S.acidiscabie 2016016 Bacterium, using tablet face-off method, screening is to potato scab bacterium in the pure culture bacterium single colonie that this laboratory had previously obtained Inhibited bacterial strain.
Potato scab bacterium mycelia block (diameter about 7mm) is placed in PDA plate center, point connects in plate edge away from center At 25mm, each culture dish connects 4 points, 28 DEG C of culture 3d, and obtaining one plant has inhibitory effect bacterial strain to 2 kinds of potato scab bacterium.
The bacterial strain is Paenibacillus alvei ZJUB2011-1, is saved in Chinese Typical Representative on November 6th, 2012 Culture Center (CCTCC), deposit number are CCTCC NO:M 2012448, preservation address: China, Wuhan, Wuhan University.
The measurement of 3 biocontrol microorganisms Antifungal Activity in Vitro of embodiment
It is beaten with the punch that punching diameter is 7mm and takes eugonic Fusarium oxysporum bacteria cake, transferred in PDA plate Centre, with point meets the resulting bacillus alvei ZJUB2011-1 of screening respectively on its four angle at a distance of 2cm, by culture dish It is placed in 28 DEG C of insulating boxs and cultivates 6d, with bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) biocontrol microorganisms 1 for Positive contrast bacteria, Not connecing Antagonistic Fungi is negative control, and each processing is repeated 3 times.
It is for statistical analysis to each group result using DPS software.Analysis is the results show that bacillus alvei ZJUB2011- 1 pair of potato scab bacterium has more significant rejection ability, and inhibiting rate reaches 71.00%, is higher than Positive contrast bacteria.Experiment knot Fruit is as shown in table 1 below.
The in vitro inhibition of potato Streptomyces scabies effect of 1 bacillus alvei ZJUB2011-1 of table
Processing Colony diameter (mm) Inhibiting rate (%)
Bacillus alvei ZJUB2011-1 26.3±0.85c 71.00
Bacillus 1 81.6±0.87a 0
Antagonistic Fungi is not connect 83.2±0.78a 0
Note: digital upper right corner letter indicates the analysis of Deng Kenshi multiplexed differential as a result, same column difference same word matrix in 1. tables Show significant difference (P < 0.05);
2. inhibiting rate (%)=100 × (negative control colony diameter-processing colony diameter)/(negative control bacterium colony is straight Diameter -7mm)
The measurement of 4 biocontrol microorganisms living body protection effect of embodiment
It is 1 × 10 that concentration, which is made, in bacillus alvei ZJUB2011-1-1 by processing group8The bacteria suspension of CFU/mL chooses nothing Disease pest harm is immersed in bacteria suspension, soaking time 30min without wound, maturity and the almost the same potato tubers of size, Potato scab bacterium S. scabies 2016001 and S.acidiscabie is inoculated on potato tubers after time 12h The Mixed Microbes (1:1) of 2016016 bacterium simulate the germ composition in natural occurrence.
Three control groups: 50% carbendazol wettable powder of conventional pesticide (Jiangsu Lan Feng biochemical industry share are set simultaneously Co., Ltd) 300 times of dilutions seed soaking after inoculation potato scab bacterium be positive control;Horse is inoculated with after soaking seed with sterile water Bell potato Streptomyces scabies is negative control;Potato scab bacterium is not connect as blank control to be inoculated with sterile water.Set 28 DEG C of culture It is cultivated in case, investigates incidence after 10d.3 repetitions are arranged in each processing, are averaged.As a result as shown in Fig. 2, table 2.
Living body control efficiency of each treatment fluid of table 2 to potato scab
Processing Disease index Control efficiency (%)
Bacillus alvei ZJUB2011-1 38.00a 61.12
50% carbendazim (positive control) 93.33b 0
Negative control 93.33b 0
Blank control 0 0
The severity Scaling standard of potato scab are as follows:
(1) 0 grade:: it is asymptomatic;
(2) 1 grades: lesion area accounts for the 0.1~1/5 of entire stem tuber;
(3) 2 grades: lesion area accounts for the 1/5~2/5 of entire stem tuber;
(4) 3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 2/5~3/5 of entire stem tuber;
(5) 4 grades: lesion area accounts for the 3/5~4/5 of entire stem tuber;
(6) 5 grades: lesion area accounts for 4/5 or more of entire stem tuber.
Disease index=(∑ sick stem tuber number × state of an illness class values at different levels)/(investigation sum × highest level value) × 100;It is anti- Control effect (%)=(negative control disease index-processing disease index)/negative control disease index × 100%.
In conclusion bacillus alvei (Paenibacillus alvei) ZJUB2011-1 is to causing potato scab The scab streptomycete (Streptomyces spp.) of disease has stronger inhibiting effect, and in living body diseases prevention test, bacterium is outstanding Liquid has good control efficiency to potato scab, has good production application prospect.
All references mentioned in the present invention is incorporated herein by reference, independent just as each document It is incorporated as with reference to such.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can To make various changes or modifications to the present invention, such equivalent forms equally fall within model defined by the application the appended claims It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. bacillus alvei is preparing the application in the microbial inoculum for preventing and treating potato scab.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bacillus alvei is that deposit number is CCTCC M 2012448 bacillus alvei bacterial strain ZJUB2011-1.
3. application according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum is powder preparation, liquid preparation or solid Preparation.
4. application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum can by spray or the method for pouring root apply.
5. application according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the concentration of honeycomb series bacillus is in the microbial inoculum 107~108cfu/mL。
6. application according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the potato scab is by streptomycete (Streptomyces.spp) caused by.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the streptomycete be selected from S.scabies and At least one of S.acidiscabie.
8. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the streptomycete be S.scabies and S.acidiscabie。
CN201910148992.5A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Application of paenibacillus nidae in preventing and treating potato scab Active CN109892340B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103205372A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-07-17 浙江大学 Paenibacillus alvei and its applications
WO2015114552A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 University Of Pretoria Plant growth promoting rhizobacterial strains and their uses
CN107432286A (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-12-05 中国科学院微生物研究所 A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103205372A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-07-17 浙江大学 Paenibacillus alvei and its applications
WO2015114552A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 University Of Pretoria Plant growth promoting rhizobacterial strains and their uses
CN107432286A (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-12-05 中国科学院微生物研究所 A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张彤彤 等,: "6种杀菌剂对马铃薯疮痂病及粉痂病的防效", 《甘肃农业科技》, no. 2, pages 23 - 27 *

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