CN109881850B - Archaize building precious top - Google Patents

Archaize building precious top Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109881850B
CN109881850B CN201910185822.4A CN201910185822A CN109881850B CN 109881850 B CN109881850 B CN 109881850B CN 201910185822 A CN201910185822 A CN 201910185822A CN 109881850 B CN109881850 B CN 109881850B
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China
Prior art keywords
roof
butt
steel column
base
wall
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CN201910185822.4A
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CN109881850A (en
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霍鹏
朱志红
张颖
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Beijing Institute Of Landscape And Traditional Architectural Design And Research Co ltd
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Beijing Institute Of Landscape And Traditional Architectural Design And Research Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an antique building top, which relates to the technical field of ancient building components and aims to solve the technical problem that the connection between the top and a roof is unstable.

Description

Archaize building precious top
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ancient building components, in particular to an archaized building top.
Background
The top is an ancient building component for decoration.
The prior art of the roof is shown in fig. 7, and includes a roof 1, and a roof 2 is connected with the roof 1 through pouring to realize the installation of the roof 2.
However, the top 2 is located at the highest position of the whole building, and is influenced by wind and rain throughout the year, and the connection between the top 2 and the roof 1 is realized only by pouring concrete, so that the connection between the top 2 and the roof 1 is prone to cracking, and the connection between the top 2 and the roof 1 is unstable, and therefore improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an archaized building top which has the advantage of more stable connection between the top and a roof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building treasured top modelled after an antique, includes the roofing, is equipped with the frame roof beam in the roofing, it is equipped with the steel column to insert on the roofing, steel column and frame roof beam fixed connection, the treasured top cover is established on the steel column, the treasured top includes top pearl and base, the base cover is established on the steel column, the base is connected with the roofing, the top pearl is connected on the top surface of base, the butt is equipped with a plurality of steel fossil fragments between top pearl and the steel column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the steel ball can effectively promote the bulk strength of base, in addition, can promote the joint strength between a pearl and the steel ball through a plurality of steel keels to make the structural strength of a pearl higher, have on the whole and to make the summit be connected more stable advantage with the roofing.
Further, the one end fixed connection of steel joist is on the inner wall of apical pearl, the storage tank has been seted up to the other end, the storage tank internal rotation is connected with the butt roller, the butt roller is with the lateral wall looks butt of steel column, be equipped with the ratchet on the lateral wall of butt roller, it is connected with the pawl to rotate on the inside wall of storage tank, the tip butt of pawl is on the ratchet, the butt is equipped with the elastic component between the inside wall of storage tank and the pawl.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the in-process of steel column is established to the pearl cover in top, the lateral wall of butt roller butt steel ball takes place to rotate, and under the effect of pawl, the butt roller can only unidirectional rotation, establishes the back that finishes when the pearl and steel column cover in top, and the butt roller will be difficult for taking place the antiport to make the pearl installation in top difficult and the steel ball take place the relative slip of vertical direction after accomplishing, promoted the stability after pearl and steel ball cup joint in top.
Furthermore, the abutting roller is provided with a rack, the outer side wall of the steel column is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves meshed with the rack, and the tooth grooves are annular grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the meshing of rack and tooth's socket can be so that the relation of connection of butt roller and steel ball is more stable, and it makes the top pearl installation accomplish the back further difficult slip that takes place vertical direction with the steel column, has further improved the stability that top pearl and steel ball are connected, need not to realize the quick installation of top pearl and steel column with the help of extra instrument, convenient operation.
Furthermore, a plurality of reserved grooves for the abutting rollers to insert and slide are formed in the side walls of the tooth grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the pearl is dismantled to needs, rotatable top pearl for the butt roller slides to the preformed groove in, rack and tooth's socket separation this moment can lift the pearl on the manual work, makes the butt roller go upward along the preformed groove, finally accomplishes the dismantlement that pushes up the pearl, convenient operation.
Furthermore, the side wall of the top bead is provided with a limiting ring, the top wall of the base is provided with a connecting ring groove for the top bead to be inserted, and the side wall of the connecting ring groove is provided with a limiting ring groove for the limiting ring to be inserted.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the spacing ring and establish to spacing annular in, preferably, the spacing ring can be flexible material such as rubber, can make the spacing ring be difficult for taking out from the connection annular on the one hand, and on the other hand can make the spacing ring be difficult for taking place relative rotation with the spacing annular.
Furthermore, an upper sliding hole is formed in the bottom wall of the base, a sliding rod is connected to the inner side of the upper sliding hole in a sliding mode, and a lower sliding hole for inserting the bottom end of the sliding rod is formed in the roof.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when mounting base to roofing, insert the bottom of slide bar and establish to the gliding hole in to make the base be difficult for taking place relative rotation with the roofing, promoted the stability that base and roofing are connected, and when making the later stage dismantle the top pearl, the top pearl is difficult for taking place synchronous rotation with the base, has promoted the convenience that the top pearl was dismantled.
Furthermore, the side wall of the sliding rod is provided with a locking block, and the inner side wall of the lower sliding hole is provided with a locking hole for the locking block to be inserted.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide bar for the latch segment is inserted and is established to the locking downthehole, so that the base is difficult to take place to become flexible along vertical direction and roofing, thereby has further promoted base and roofing stability in vertical direction.
Furthermore, an adjusting hole is formed in the inner side wall of the upper sliding hole, an adjusting block is connected in the adjusting hole in a sliding mode, and the adjusting block is connected with the sliding rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, but the slip of slide bar in the upper slide hole is controlled with convenient to the slip regulating block, controls the convenience height.
Further, the cover of adaptation is equipped with the adjustable ring on the lateral wall of base, be equipped with the inclined plane of looks adaptation on the inside wall of adjustable ring and the lateral wall of regulating block, the inside wall butt of adjustable ring is on the lateral wall of regulating block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slidable adjustable ring for the adjustable ring is down, can promote the inclined plane of regulating block through the inclined plane of adjustable ring, makes the regulating block slide towards the hole bottom in regulation hole, with the realization to the gliding control of slide bar, can control a plurality of regulating blocks in step through controlling the adjustable ring, and it is more convenient to operate.
Further, the inside wall of adjustable ring and the lateral wall threaded connection of frame, be equipped with the pull ring that can supply the adjusting ring butt on the lateral wall of regulating block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the adjustable ring and can control going upward or down of adjustable ring for the state after the adjustable ring rotation finishes is more stable, but on the roof of pull ring again of butt when the adjustable ring is down, when the adjustable ring goes upward, can artifical pulling pull ring, makes the regulation block towards the drill way department slip of regulation hole.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the archaizing building top comprises a roof, a frame beam is arranged in the roof, a steel column is inserted into the roof, the steel column is fixedly connected with the frame beam, the top is sleeved on the steel column, the top comprises a top bead and a base, the base is sleeved on the steel column and connected with the roof, the top bead is connected with the top surface of the base, a plurality of steel keels are arranged between the top bead and the steel column in a propping and abutting mode, the steel beads can effectively improve the overall strength of the base, in addition, the connection strength between the top bead and the steel beads can be improved through the plurality of steel keels, and therefore the structural strength of the top bead is higher, and the archaizing building top has the advantage that the top and the roof can be;
2. the one end fixed connection that has adopted steel joist is on the inner wall of top pearl, the storage tank has been seted up to the other end, the storage tank internal rotation is connected with the butt roller, the lateral wall looks butt of butt roller and steel column, be equipped with the ratchet on the lateral wall of butt roller, it is connected with the pawl to rotate on the inside wall of storage tank, the tip butt of pawl is on the ratchet, the butt is equipped with the elastic component between the inside wall of storage tank and the pawl, when the in-process of steel column is established to top pearl cover, the lateral wall of butt roller butt steel ball takes place to rotate, and under the effect of pawl, the butt roller can only unidirectional rotation, after finishing is established to top pearl and steel column cover, the butt roller will be difficult for taking place the antiport, thereby make the relative slip of difficult vertical direction with the steel ball emergence after.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a base and a top bead in the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view for showing a connection relationship between a steel keel and a steel column in the embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a background art drawing.
In the figure: 1. a roof; 11. a frame beam; 12. a steel column; 2. a treasure top; 21. a top bead; 210. a connecting ring groove; 211. a steel keel; 22. a base; 23. a limiting ring; 230. a limiting ring groove; 3. an abutment roller; 30. a containing groove; 31. a rack; 310. a tooth socket; 311. reserving a groove; 32. a ratchet wheel; 33. a pawl; 34. an elastic member; 4. a slide bar; 41. an upper slide hole; 42. a lower slide hole; 43. a locking block; 430. a locking hole; 44. an adjusting block; 440. an adjustment hole; 45. an adjusting ring; 451. an inclined surface; 46. and (4) a pull ring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
the utility model provides a archaize building treasured top, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, it includes roofing 1, it has frame roof beam 11 to pour in advance in the roofing 1, it is equipped with steel column 12 to insert on the roofing 1, steel column 12 passes through welded fastening with frame roof beam 11, 2 covers of treasured top are established on steel column 12, treasured top 2 includes a pearl 21 and base 22, base 22 slidable cover is established on steel column 12, base 22 and 1 butt of roofing, a pearl 21 is located base 22 top, the welding has steel joist 211 on the inner wall of a pearl 21.
Referring to fig. 2, an upper sliding hole 41 is formed in the bottom wall of the base 22, a sliding rod 4 is slidably connected in the upper sliding hole 41, a lower sliding hole 42 into which the bottom end of the sliding rod 4 can be inserted is formed in the roof 1, a locking block 43 is integrally formed on the side wall of the sliding rod 4, and a locking hole 430 into which the locking block 43 can be inserted is formed in the inner side wall of the lower sliding hole 42.
Referring to fig. 2, an adjusting hole 440 is formed on an inner side wall of the upper slide hole 41, an adjusting block 44 is slidably connected in the adjusting hole 440, and the adjusting block 44 is connected with the slide rod 4 by welding.
Referring to fig. 2, the cover of adaptation is equipped with adjusting ring 45 on the lateral wall of base 22, and threaded connection is passed through on the lateral wall of adjusting block 44 to the inside wall of adjusting ring 45, is equipped with the inclined plane 451 of looks adaptation on the inside wall of adjusting ring 45 and the lateral wall of adjusting block 44, is equipped with the pull ring 46 that can supply adjusting ring 45 butt on the lateral wall of adjusting block 44.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, storage tank 30 has been seted up to the one end that steel joist 211 kept away from top pearl 21, it is connected with butt roller 3 to rotate through the pin in the storage tank 30, butt roller 3 and the lateral wall looks butt of steel column 12, the adhesion has rack 31 on the butt roller 3, set up a plurality of tooth's socket 310 with rack 31 engaged with on the lateral wall of steel column 12, a plurality of tooth's sockets 310 are the annular, reserve groove 311 has been seted up along vertical direction on the lateral wall of a plurality of tooth's socket 310, rack 31 slidable on the butt roller 3 slides along vertical direction behind reserve groove 311.
Referring to fig. 5, a ratchet 32 is welded to a side wall of the abutment roller 3, a pawl 33 is rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the accommodating groove 30 through a pin, an elastic member 34 is disposed between the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 30 and the pawl 33, preferably, the elastic member 34 is a spring, and two ends of the elastic member 34 are respectively inserted into the side wall of the accommodating groove 30 and the side wall of the pawl 33, so that an end portion of the pawl 33 abuts against the ratchet 32.
Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the side wall of the top bead 21 is adhered with a limiting ring 23, the top wall of the base 22 is provided with a connecting ring groove 210 for inserting the bottom end of the top bead 21, the side wall of the connecting ring groove 210 is provided with a limiting ring groove 230 for inserting the limiting ring 23, and preferably, the limiting ring 23 is made of a flexible material such as rubber.
The working principle is as follows: during installation, the base 22 is firstly sleeved on the steel column 12, the bottom end of the sliding rod 4 is inserted into the lower sliding hole 42, the adjusting ring 45 is rotated to enable the adjusting ring 45 to move downwards, the inclined surface 451 of the adjusting ring 45 pushes the adjusting block 44, the adjusting block 44 slides towards the bottom of the adjusting hole 440, the adjusting block 44 drives the sliding rod 4 to slide, finally, the sliding rod 4 slides to the side wall of the lower sliding hole 42 in an abutting mode, the locking block 43 is inserted into the locking hole 430, and then the base 22 and the roof 1 can be installed.
Afterwards, establish the top pearl 21 cover on steel column 12, the in-process is established to the cover, a plurality of tooth's socket 310 meshes mutually through rack 31 and the steel column 12 lateral wall on its surface to the butt roller 3 of steel joist 211 tip, after the bottom of top pearl 21 is inserted and is established to connecting in the annular 210, butt roller 3 is difficult antiport under the effect of pawl 33, thereby make the top pearl 21 after the installation is accomplished difficult and steel column 12 take place the slip of vertical direction, and difficult emergence is rotated under spacing ring 23 and spacing annular 230's effect, the installation of top pearl 21 and base 22 has been accomplished promptly.
When needing to dismantle, the manual work rotates and pushes up pearl 21 for rack 31 on the inside butt roller 3 of top pearl 21 rotates to inserting and establishes in reservation groove 311, and rack 31 breaks away from with a plurality of tooth's socket 310 afterwards, can lift top pearl 21 through the manual work, in order to dismantle top pearl 21, and this in-process rack 31 slides in reservation groove 311.
In addition, the adjusting ring 45 can be rotated reversely to move the adjusting ring 45 upwards, and then the adjusting ring 45 is not abutted to the adjusting block 44, i.e. the adjusting block 44 can be pulled out manually through the pull ring 46, i.e. the locking block 43 can be pulled out of the locking hole 430, and then the base 22 can be lifted manually, so as to complete the disassembly of the base 22 from the roof 1 and the steel column 12;
have the advantage that the joint strength of precious top 2 and roofing 1 is higher, more stable on the whole, and top pearl 21 and base 22 all can realize quick installation and dismantlement, consequently are convenient for change it and maintain.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a archaize building precious top, includes roofing (1), is equipped with frame roof beam (11) in roofing (1), its characterized in that: a steel column (12) is inserted into the roof (1), the steel column (12) is fixedly connected with a frame beam (11), the steel column (12) is sleeved on the steel column (12), the steel roof (2) comprises a top bead (21) and a base (22), the base (22) is sleeved on the steel column (12), the base (22) is connected with the roof (1), the top bead (21) is connected to the top surface of the base (22), and a plurality of steel keels (211) are arranged between the top bead (21) and the steel column (12) in an abutting mode;
storage tank (30) have been seted up to the one end fixed connection of steel joist (211) on the inner wall of top pearl (21), the other end, storage tank (30) internal rotation is connected with butt roller (3), the lateral wall looks butt of butt roller (3) and steel column (12), be equipped with ratchet (32) on the lateral wall of butt roller (3), it is connected with pawl (33) to rotate on the inside wall of storage tank (30), the tip butt of pawl (33) is on ratchet (32), the butt is equipped with elastic component (34) between the inside wall of storage tank (30) and pawl (33).
2. The archaizing building roof of claim 1, wherein: the steel column is characterized in that a rack (31) is arranged on the abutting roller (3), a plurality of tooth grooves (310) meshed with the rack (31) are formed in the outer side wall of the steel column (12), and the tooth grooves (310) are annular grooves.
3. The archaizing building roof of claim 2, wherein: the side walls of the tooth grooves (310) are provided with reserved grooves (311) which can be used for the butt-joint rollers (3) to insert and slide.
4. The archaizing building roof of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with spacing ring (23) on the lateral wall of top pearl (21), the roof of base (22) is seted up and is supplied top pearl (21) to insert connection annular (210) of establishing, set up on the lateral wall of connection annular (210) and supply spacing ring (23) to insert spacing annular (230) of establishing.
5. The archaizing building roof of claim 1, wherein: an upper sliding hole (41) is formed in the bottom wall of the base (22), a sliding rod (4) is connected in the upper sliding hole (41) in a sliding mode, and a lower sliding hole (42) for inserting the bottom end of the sliding rod (4) is formed in the roof (1).
6. The archaizing building roof of claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the sliding rod (4) is provided with a locking block (43), and the inner side wall of the lower sliding hole (42) is provided with a locking hole (430) for the locking block (43) to be inserted.
7. The archaizing building roof of claim 6, wherein: go up and seted up regulation hole (440) on the inside wall of slide opening (41), sliding connection has regulating block (44) in regulation hole (440), regulating block (44) link to each other with slide bar (4).
8. The archaizing building roof of claim 7, wherein: the cover of adaptation is equipped with adjusting ring (45) on the lateral wall of base (22), be equipped with inclined plane (451) of looks adaptation on the inside wall of adjusting ring (45) and the lateral wall of regulating block (44), the inside wall butt of adjusting ring (45) is on the lateral wall of regulating block (44).
9. The archaizing building roof of claim 8, wherein: the inside wall of adjustable ring (45) and the lateral wall threaded connection of base (22), be equipped with pull ring (46) that can supply adjustable ring (45) butt on the lateral wall of regulating block (44).
CN201910185822.4A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Archaize building precious top Active CN109881850B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109881850B true CN109881850B (en) 2020-11-24

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114024285A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-02-08 中国五冶集团有限公司 Method for setting lightning protection device of building with top
CN114941408B (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-05-23 中国五冶集团有限公司 Construction method of archaize building roof pagoda

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2452668A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-03 Ken Thaler Roof flashing assembly
CN2723124Y (en) * 2004-09-17 2005-09-07 李万传 Tool ratchet wheel device with rotary disc
US20080290070A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-11-27 Fleming Donald P Method for manufacturing multi-pitch flashing
CN201401027Y (en) * 2009-04-14 2010-02-10 北京通宜仿古商亭厂 Assembly archaizing four-corner pavilion
CN201851443U (en) * 2010-10-21 2011-06-01 孙云南 Check locker
CN203429919U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-02-12 北京通宜博达园林古建工程有限公司 Assembled-type antique looking pagoda top
CN204942191U (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-01-06 宁波瑞国精机工业有限公司 Structure improved locating stud
US10138634B2 (en) * 2016-05-24 2018-11-27 Craig Erekson Flashing clips
CN207261435U (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-04-20 襄阳五二五泵业有限公司 Half handling nut of one kind point

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